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Cable, TV Makers Agree on Digital Standard

shylock0 writes "Reuters has this article about the digital cable standard agreed upon today. Amazingly enough, it places little or no copyright restrictions on content -- and it even includes specification for 1394/FireWire output to PVRs. I think this is a victory for fair use. Let's hope the FCC approves."

19 of 154 comments (clear)

  1. Sssshhhhhh! by BabyDave · · Score: 5, Funny
    Amazingly enough, it places little or no copyright restrictions on content
    Shhh! Don't remind them!
    1. Re:Sssshhhhhh! by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Informative
      Shhh! Don't remind them!

      I'm sure this is the lawyers doing, as once the intrested parties realize the lack of attention to such vital details, they'll be at each others throats again, keeping the lawyers fully employed until 2010.

      BTW, in case you didn't notice it, also in the news today, AOL quietly was awarded Patents on IM. All very low key and bearing the finest attention and guesswork you can muster.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Sssshhhhhh! by Uruk · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No need to remind - they already know. If these specification didn't include draconian provisions for protecting the interests of copyright holders, it's more likely because corporations are sometimes slow to move and even slower to build consensus within an industry, not because they don't want to do it.

      When such a standard gets agreed upon, it's usually been in the pipeline for quite a long time. Companies rarely have the flexibility to say, "We've been working on this standard for (insert long time period here) but now we'd like to add 5 new requirements". It just don't work that way.

      --
      -- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
  2. Standards. by Spudley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just because it's a standard doesn't mean that anyone will actually use it.
    I can hope something like this becomes a standard, but more to the point, I should rather be hoping that companies actually impliment it.

    --
    (Spudley Strikes Again!)
    1. Re:Standards. by _fuzz_ · · Score: 5, Funny
      Just because it's a standard doesn't mean that anyone will actually use it.

      That's the great thing about standards... If you don't like the standards that are currently out there, you just invent your own. At least that's what the senior engineers at my company tell me.

      --
      47% of all statistics are made up on the spot.
  3. spectrum loss by dirvish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Originally designed to be complete by 2007, the switch to digital has yet to take off due to copyright concerns, limited programming and high equipment prices.

    And mostly because they don't want to lose their existing analog signal, so they are stalling. The know that spectrum is worth big money and they are going to do everything they can to either make sure they don't lose it or make a lot of money selling it.

    1. Re:spectrum loss by Audacious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although companies "own" the right to use certain spectrums of the airwaves. I feel that it should simply be returned to the public domain/commons. After all, it is a resource which is truly owned by the people of the country even though the government seems to think otherwise. Further, these companies have had the use of the airwaves for almost a century. They have made billions (if not trillions) of dollars using them as is. It is time for them to give back what they have been using at our leave.

      Notes: You know, if the government was smart (sorry - I know that is an oxymoronic statement) it would lease the airwaves to radio and tv stations (instead of selling them) and use this as a way to reduce income taxes (and possibly eliminate the need for them altogether - although that is probably a pretty far reach given the present way in which things are going). It is like copyrights. I don't mind every fourteen years having to refile for my copyrights. If you haven't made $10.00 in fourteen years - then the item isn't worth copyrighting again. But the important part is - it is a way to collect taxes without bothering the individual. Even if they went by the "one generation (ie: twenty years)" method (instead of the fourteen year method, and allowing one additional filing after someone has died) the government would have quite a bit of money coming in each year just from people/corporations refiling their copyrights. But I'm digressing.

      --
      Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
  4. So where is it? by swordboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm assuming that this will remove the "analog hole" since there will now be encrypted digital signal right into the TV, correct? Does that mean recordings can only be performed in analog?

    In that case, go pick up a few HDTV tuner cards for the PC before they lock those down. Currently, you can time shift and record the full HDTV stream. But its only a matter of time before those are regulated.

    Or will they change the standard such that these will become obselete? The article isn't clear on this but this would also mean screwing over current HDTV customers, since they do not have an integral decoder...

    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    1. Re:So where is it? by Osty · · Score: 5, Informative

      The article isn't clear on this but this would also mean screwing over current HDTV customers, since they do not have an integral decoder...

      Not all HDTV or HD-compatible TV owners will be screwed. If you bought a Mitsubishi, then you can upgrade for only a few hundred dollars (Mitsubishi is supposed to have an upgrade unit out soon that will add firewire, an internal decoder, etc to current HD-compatible sets, and I'd be surprised if the same thing or similar won't be available for the HD-ready sets).


      Then again, by the time this is all implemented (say, roughly 5 years), it'll be time to buy a new set anyway. The current HD-ready and HD-compatible set owners are not your mom and pop that buy a set and keep it for 20 years (well, okay, except for my parents -- but they got a good deal on their current HD set after their previous non-HD one of 15 years blew up from a lightning strike).

  5. Cats and dogs.. by craenor · · Score: 5, Funny

    Living together!

    Mass Hysteria!

    ...obligatory credit due to Ghostbusters for this quotationary moment.

  6. copyright and DRM by g4dget · · Score: 5, Insightful
    it places little or no copyright restrictions on content

    Copyright is a legal issue, not a technical one. The "copyright restrictions" on the content are the same as they always have been.

    What appears to be the case is that it doesn't try to put a lot of technical DRM restrictions on the content, and that is nice. DRM generally restricts use of content much further than copyright.

  7. cat got my toungue. by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If approved by the FCC, the roughly two-thirds of U.S. households that subscribe to cable-TV services would be able to enjoy digital pictures over high-definition sets without shelling out more money, as some consumers do now, for set-top boxes to read the signals.

    Great, so I don't have to pay for the box. I still have to pay for the service. More channels of little or no worthwhile content and a fancy menuing system (yes, nice, but worth triple the cost... no).

    I'm really annoyed w/recent changes in the cable system moving premium channels to digital only. I don't think that cable systems should be allowed to do that. That's DOUBLE charging for HBO. Although w/the recent "slips" by the censors (Cher anyone?) maybe regular-old cable will end up carrying much the same content as HBO... We can always hope.

    1. Re:cat got my toungue. by Sivar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Great, so I don't have to pay for the box. I still have to pay for the service. More channels of little or no worthwhile content and a fancy menuing system (yes, nice, but worth triple the cost... no).You haven't used DirecTV, have you? It's have a menuing system since its inception, and their basic package is $22, +$6 for local channels. Cable prices vary, but here, that's pretty damn good compared.
      Additionally, all channels (not just the premium ones) are digital, using the international standard MPEG2 format (though of a lower bitrate than DVD). I have no idea what they use for HDTV broadcasts, though.
      Of course, I have neither it nor cable because I don't watch enough T.V.

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
  8. Cripes... by shepd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why can't this half of the world simply copy what already works?

    DVB/S and DVB/T work very well for all other continents already. Why is it so hard to make it work for us here? Is it because of some sort of insatiable desire for HDTV that I've never actually seen?

    Oh well. At least things will get more standardized, which is good.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  9. The great thing about standards.. by RumpRoast · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There are so many to choose from.

    I think the most important part of this article was this line:

    While the agreement outlines some copy-protection guidelines, it was drafted without the input of Hollywood or consumer groups, which have strong opinions and powerful friends in government.

    So essentially, this "standards agreement" is meaningless.

    --

    My Ass hurts.
  10. Cable Companies and Electronics Companies by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This agreement is obviously great for cable companies and electronics manufacturers, since it provides free added value to their products. But who's missing from this little equation? Ah, yes - Hollywood. They'll certainly do what they can to subvert this agreement. And they've got a few congresspeople. This agreement is obviously great for cable companies and electronics manufacturers, since it provides free added value to their products. Fair use may have won a skirmish, but it's not a victory until the products are available in stores.

    That said, it's certainly a happy skirmish win.

    --
    __
    Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  11. Re:wow .. .No MPAA involvement! by The_Guv'na · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While the agreement outlines some copy-protection guidelines, it was drafted without the input of Hollywood or consumer groups, which have strong opinions and powerful friends in government.

    Some guy once told me there was a time long ago when the people had strong opinions and powerful friends in government! Heh, fuck knows what he was smoking...

    Ali
  12. Re:Digital standard. by (H)elix1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Easy for you, ever since The Bandsaw Incident. The rest of us use a digital standard that goes up to nine or ten (depending on whether you do C or Fortran).

    Mine goes all the way to 11

  13. What this really means... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay, lots of Slashdot whining, but if you haven't been following events, you're sounding like an idiot.

    Okay, currently, DTV (digital television) has 18 transmission settings, some of which are HDTV, some are SDTV (standard NTSC quality but digital), and some are EDTV (480p like an Xbox, Gamecube, or Progressive Scan DVD player). For a few decades, television manufacturers have had to include VHF and UHF decoders. However, most Americans get signals from cable and/or satellite (something like 10%-14% of homes are OTA only). As a result, televisions became "cable-ready" which means that your TV can tune cable channels in. Those hold enough to remember pre-'cable-ready' televisions remember having a cable box that would output on channel 3 or 4, and you'd get your channels that way. Cable-ready benefits everyone. The cable company didn't need to provide boxes, and consumers were happier.

    Now, DTV is available OTA. A small handful of regions have HDTV over cable, where your digital cable STB outputs an HDTV signal via DVI, Component Video, or RGB (VGA). Many consumers with HDTV use Satellite, where their HDTV Dish/DirecTV box includes an ATSC (OTA HDTV) decoder. In fact, most OTA decoders are DirecTV boxes as well. This is a matter of economics.

    DTV is an MPEG-2 stream, so OTA STBes need to decode MPEG-2 to decode OTA. DirecTV and Dish send in MPEG-2 as well. As a result, adding DirecTV or Dish to an OTA STB is pretty cheap. Dish, however, makes all their own equipment, so many OTA STBes can also get DirecTV. In fact, normally the D* boxes are cheaper, because DirecTV subsidizes DirecTV hardware. Including an OTA-only decoder is a bit silly, so some televisions that are HDTV have a DirecTV decoder built.

    While this is great for DirecTV, the 70% of the contry that uses cable is left out in the cold. The FCC mandate for including a decoder was coming, so the television manufacturers were in trouble. They could include an OTA decoder that consumers had no interest in (they get signals from cable, remember), so they couldn't really pass the costs on to consumers. (Manufacturing costs affect supply, not demand, so the price goes up and the quantity sold goes down, w/ manufacturers making less per box, that's no good).

    So, while every television could include an integrated DirecTV receiver, that's less beneficial to the manufacturers than a Cable tuner. To make matters worse, the cable companies aren't terribly interested in buying equipment from Motorola to rent to consumers. While they may make some money on the boxes, remember that they have to put the money up to buy it (the debt levels you hear about in telecom), and the box rentals piss off consumers so some of them stay analog.

    They are rolling out Digital and have no interest in keeping analog as well, they can get 4-6 SDTV (depending on compression) signals in the space of a single analog station, or ~1 HDTV signal (if the cable companies can compress it a bit more, maybe 1.5 HDTV signals).

    Everyone hates eating the costs of two systems. While the television companies have "free" bandwidth, they can't use it. Right now they are maintaining a DTV AND analog transmitter (more money) for no additional viewers (so no extra money), plus they had to buy DTV broadcasting gear.

    Everyone wants the DTV changeover to end, so they need to push us to DTV. Once we are all on DTV, they can eliminate the HDTV channels that were the carrot to move us over, and put 4 SDTV signals in the place plus "value added" service like purchasing shit, etc.

    So, the cable companies agree to pass along whatever the broadcasters put in that spectrum (or most, or whatever), the broadcasters shut down analog and either offer more channels, services, or HDTV, or something, and the manufacturers get to sell us all new televisions. Consumers get more/better service, either more channels or better quality. Hopefully the satellite companies offer something impressive to compensate for cable matching their previous advantages, and everybody wins.

    Of course, rates go up, but c'est la vie.

    Alex