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FCC Rule Cuts Bandwidth For 72-Mile 802.11b

sonamchauhan writes "This Computerworld article reported a 72-mile 802.11b wireless link (discussed in this Slashdot story). Now a Computerworld followup story is reporting the link power has been reduced by 75% to comply with FCC regulations for the 2.4-GHz band -- reducing the link's throughput from 1 Mbps to 300 Kbps. The owner is reported saying that: "any violation of the power limits was unintentional and resulted from the fact that the personnel working [on it] primarily have expertise in computers and not radio technology.""

11 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. Curiosity by Thatmushroom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These guys manage to create a 72-mile wireless link, truly an impressive feat, and do it with mostly computer guys? I'm not exactly certain, but it seems to me like they would have contacted a radio engineer at some point during the construction to assist them. Continuing with this hypothesis, shouldn't the radio engineer know the FCC guidelines and at least mention them so they wouldn't have to adjust the power?

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  2. Still not too shabby by coolgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    300Kbps free transmission for 72 miles is fine in my book.

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  3. it's simple by SweetAndSourJesus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you don't regulate it, people go nuts. People decide they need to broadcast at 25,000 watts from their garage. Frequencies get jammed up so bad that nobody can talk. Nobody wants that, so we have a government agency to keep it under control.

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  4. Restrictions have reasons by flopsy+mopsalon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The FCC doesn't pass regulations for no good reason. , so as long as folks use after-market antennas and no one files any complaints, the FCC isn't looking to imply cut back on allowable bandwidth. Wide bandwidth spectrum can be used by many users for diffeent reasons. For example, in urban areas, some of the users may be hospitals utilizing heart monitors.

  5. Re:Told you so. by bahwi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Credentialism is bad.

    "Oh, it's ok. You don't have to wear a condom. I'm a professional. I do this all the time."

    - Yeah, uh-huh.

  6. Herein Lies the Problem by zentec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The owner is reported saying that: "any violation of the power limits was unintentional and resulted from the fact that the personnel working [on it] primarily have expertise in computers and not radio technology." That says it all. A bunch of computer people playing with RF; no knowledge of Part 15 rules, no concept of RF. Really, if the FCC is going to assign new frequencies for wireless networking, we owe it to ourselves to become acquainted with the technology and the rules thereof. The last thing that anyone needs is to turn 802.11 into another RF wasteland like CB radio.

  7. Re:Told you so. by susano_otter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "those who can, do. Those who can't, teach."

    What about those who can teach? :p

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  8. Re:ba-bump bump! by spike+hay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I gotta get down to 7-11 before they outlaw pringles cans!

    Pringles can antennas are already illegal. They are unapproved by the FCC. I still can't believe that the FCC is unwilling to free up some space in the spectrum. If they could make just one 1-gigahertz wide band in the 10-50 ghz range unlicensed, that would really expand the opportunities for wifi. (That frequency would make it hard to transmit between rooms in houses. The 2.4 ghz is better for that. But it would have no problem going a mile or two over the air with enough power, provided there isn't any fog or anything.)

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  9. Re:Big deal by pe1rxq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK I'll bite....

    There is a very good reason for keeping the 2.4 GHz stuff at a low power.
    The equipmend produces various frequencies some of which are in the frequencies the device is intended to transmit, others outside the allowed bandwidth are not, but they are so small that they don't do any harm. But when you go boost the power these unwanted frequencies will also get amplified (and in some cases they will get even more amplified then the intended frequencies).
    What you get is a device that is jamming other things on frequencies you didn't even knew it was transmitting on.

    802.11b devices have been tested and approved for use with a certain maximum output power, they used them for something they were not approved for for a good reason.

    How do you know they were not interfering anybody, if that is the case how did the FCC ever found out about it??? Appearantly they were not completly 'out in the boonies' were they?

    Jeroen

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  10. get a ham license and you can do this by thomss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All you need is a ham radio license and to reclassify this gear as part 97. You can then have up to 100W into the antenna and ERP much higher. Check this link: http://www.qsl.net/kb9mwr/projects/wireless/Ham_Et hernet_GBPPR.pdf to find out more. If this is just expermintation and has nothing to do with business then this would be what they need.
    (make sure you check out the section of power limits in that above link, 100W at 2.4Ghz into 24dBi dish = 25118.8 W EIRP and still perfectly legal. The FCC makes the rules but luckily they make it easy to do what these people want to do, again if its not business related that is.

    -Tom

    1. Re:get a ham license and you can do this by Wavicle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought this was pretty ridiculous when I first read it, so I did some research and read up on the part 15 and part 97 regs... but you're right, if you have a radio license, part 15 regs don't apply to you, and part 97's do. And you could, theoretically at least, crank the power at the transmitter up to 100W. One thing stopping you is part 97 section 313(a): An amateur station must use the minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired communications. 100W is only perfectly legal if that is how much you need. I'm pretty sure if you work the numbers you could show that no two line of sight points within 50km of the surface of the earth would require that much power.

      So even with a license, they would probably have to keep the power down to 250mW unless they could show they needed more than 300kbps. The FCC is far less lenient with licensed radio operators than amateurs and cranking the power up well above the minimum necessary could result in your licensed being revoked.

      Also to fall under part 97, while transmitting you must have a control operator manning the equipment, or if you have an automatically controlled station your bandwidth limitation is 500Hz (I'm not sure that is even possible with 2.4GHz).

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