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FSF Launches Associated Membership Program

Andy Tai writes "The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has launched an associated membership program. Support Free Software by becoming an FSF associated member. From the FSF website: On Monday 25 November 2002, we launched the FSF Associate Membership program. Now, you can support FSF by becoming a card-carrying associate member. You can find out about the rates and benefits of membership, sign up to be an Associate Member, login to edit your membership options, and even read briefly about some current projects of FSF. " Seems a little odd to me, but what do i know ;)

193 comments

  1. Almost a simpson's episode... by Rinikusu · · Score: 0, Troll

    Woohoo!
    First the Communist Party, then the Stonecutters, now the FSF! :)

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    1. Re:Almost a simpson's episode... by s20451 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Are you also the president of the gay and lesbian alliance for some reason?

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  2. Bad links by mcgroarty · · Score: 5, Informative

    At present, the article's links are pointing back at Slashdot itself. The full page with the links pointing correctly are here.

    1. Re:Bad links by koekepeer · · Score: 1

      yep, that's what you get when copy-pasting relative urls... one would expect more for a nerd/techie newssite ;-)

    2. Re:Bad links by Evro · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      And there you have, in a nutshell, the primary reason NOT to subscribe to, or otherwise support, Slashdot.

      --
      rooooar
    3. Re:Bad links by Mr.Ned · · Score: 2

      I think someone just pulled a fast one with the slashdot queue - maybe they'll read links from now on, or at least check to see what they are first.

    4. Re:Bad links by mcgroarty · · Score: 1
      And there you have, in a nutshell, the primary reason NOT to subscribe to, or otherwise support, Slashdot.

      Give 'im a break. I'm sure with the upcoming holiday, the new wife and all, this is about the last thing CmdrTaco wants to think about on a Sunday morning. :)

    5. Re:Bad links by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 2

      Don't mind Taco, he's prolly on cheap crack.

    6. Re:Bad links by mcgroarty · · Score: 1
      Don't mind Taco, he's prolly on cheap crack.

      Doubtless, the finest that VMLinux shares can provide!

    7. Re:Bad links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's his fuckin' job. The subscribers are his paying customers.

    8. Re:Bad links by mcgroarty · · Score: 1
      It's his fuckin' job. The subscribers are his paying customers.

      I browse with ads turned off, so I can't claim to be a "paying" customer. Even so, I'll join in the whipping after the holiday season. :)

      For now, I'm happier with this than I am with having them shut off new content over the weekends and holidays like many other commercial sites.

    9. Re:Bad links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last Friday I didn't feel like going to work. But I did it anyway.

    10. Re:Bad links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NO BREAKS for incompetent workers!

      I'd fire him on christmas eve and hope it makes him so depressed, he commits suicide and thus can't cause any more damage. There is no excuse for being so utterly horrible at what you do; especially after years of practice.

      Letting anyone believe as acceptable a torrential flood of errors like you see from taco, makes the world a worse place for us all.

  3. Am I the only one, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who is having visions of somesort of computer-world National Geographic?
    Come explore with RMS... find the source of the beast!

  4. I just won't (and can't) do it by SteweyGriffin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Most of us are unemployed as it is, yet it seems every day there's a new Linux corporation or group begging us for money.

    Well, we're not economically viable at the moment, and these companies aren't either, so if we have to suffer without jobs I say the same should go for them.

    1. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet it seems every day there's a new Linux corporation or group begging us for money.

      new? doesn't the fsf pre-date linux?

    2. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike some Linux companies, the FSF is not a for profit company and has never been such. It is a private foundation and has always operated by individual donations, much like other organizations like the EFF, etc. They have simply tried some new ideas in seperating potential donars from their money by offering additional services and benefits for those that choose to sponsor the FSF in this manner beyond those they have done in the past.

    3. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plenty of jobs in the DC area

    4. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by rindeee · · Score: 4, Informative
      Thank you, and well said. I personally own a small technology business that developes turnkey and custom systems (primarily in the medical market) based on Open Source software (shameless plug:

      Premier Networks

      ). The FSF is charged with "getting the word out" and can do so much more effectively and on a larger scale than I can. I do my part locally, and I support the FSF (yes, I am a member) to do the same nationally. The single biggest impedement to sales (as is true with any kind of technology product or service) is ignorance on the part of the customer. Where a commercial products pimp would try to overcome this with glossy flyers, smooth talking sales people, etc...we try to overcome it with knowledge transfer, education, etc. We offer classes, lectures, etc. on Open Source and how it can truly benefit a business, interact with commercial software and such. The FSF is a very important organization, and one worth supporting (presently). As a matter of fact, when we sell a system we include a 1 year FSF membership. Just my $.02, all naysayers welcome. ER
    5. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's over, eric. time to start a new trolling account.

    6. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, if I am a member, does that mean I get access to the source code and everything??? Sweeeeeet!!!

      Oh wait, it's open-source....

    7. Re:I just won't (and can't) do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      huhuhuh... he said "member".

  5. So when you get membership... by jpt.d · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...does everyone that you are linked with automatically become a member too?

    --
    What we see depends on mainly what we look for. -- John Lubbock Now search for that bug slave!
    1. Re:So when you get membership... by Dionysus · · Score: 1

      Naaah, just your right to choosing your own license on the software you wrote.

      --
      Je ne parle pas francais.
    2. Re:So when you get membership... by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

      Yes, and they are REQUIRED to become a member, because selfishly keeping their HTML source to themselves is a crime against humanity.

  6. Er... by inerte · · Score: 1

    http://slashdot.org/ != http://member.fsf.org/

  7. Wtf?! by Squidgee · · Score: 1
    Did taco even check the links? They all go to "Slashdot.org"

    Bah, stupid "Editor". The actualy site is here.

    1. Re:Wtf?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did you even bother to check your spelling?

    2. Re:Wtf?! by Squidgee · · Score: 1
      Dangit, link didn't work. I need an "editor" (Or an "edit" command) =p.

      The site is here.

    3. Re:Wtf?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Foot in mooth, head up ass.

  8. Change the name by ToasterTester · · Score: 4, Funny

    They will have to change their name to the Fee Sofrware Foundation.

    Guess Stallman finally wants a taste of the good life. Now Stallman can pay the course fee for that round of golf with McNeally and Gates.

    1. Re:Change the name by casiowatch · · Score: 0

      Come to think of it... What does Stallman do besides giving talks all the time? I haven't heard much come out, other than the GNU Radio (but that's run by an Electrical Engineer).

    2. Re:Change the name by Telex4 · · Score: 2

      For the umpteenth time, there is a difference between "free as in beer" and "free as in speech". Free Software gives you freedom in terms of use, but it does not guarantee free prices. The GPL even says that developers may sell their code for as much as they like, so long as they offer the source code with the provisions of the GPL for no more than that price again.

      The Free Software Foundation need money, and they aren't a company, so this seems like a nice way of giving it to them, which will give us all good returns in terms of personal well-being (if you really belive in Free Software) and because it will help the FSF help spread Free Software.

      And I very much doubt much of this will go into Stallman's pockets!

    3. Re:Change the name by NineNine · · Score: 2

      I believe in Free Enterprise. Being able to offer any product you'd like for sale at any price you'd like. I contribute by buying software that I feel is a good value to me, and I don't buy software that's not a good value to me. So far this seems to have been working pretty well. Software today is a hell of a lot better than it was even a few years ago, and it's helping to drive what's left of the US economy. Is there a good reason to support the Anti-Free Enterprise Foundation?

    4. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he can finally pay for a razor and a bar of soap...

    5. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 4, Funny

      Free Software gives you freedom in terms of use...

      Except for that bit about not being allowed to change the license terms. That's a bit of a sticky wicket, isn't it?

      I've been lobbying for some time to get them to change their name to the "Partly Free Software Foundation," or the "Mostly Free Software Foundation," or the "Free-as-in-Restricted Software Foundation," or the "Free As Long As You Do What We Say Software Foundation." Strangely, none of these ideas have garnered much of a positive response from them.

      --

      I write in my journal
    6. Re:Change the name by MeanMF · · Score: 1

      For the umpteenth time, there is a difference between "free as in beer" and "free as in speech". Free Software gives you freedom in terms of use, but it does not guarantee free prices. The GPL even says that developers may sell their code for as much as they like, so long as they offer the source code with the provisions of the GPL for no more than that price again.

      Sure, and the person I sell it to is then "free" to sell my software to anybody they like for as much as they like, or just give it away. Check the GPL FAQ:

      "...if someone pays your fee and gets a copy, the GPL gives them the freedom to release it to the public, with or without a fee. For example, someone could pay your fee, and then put her copy on a web site for the general public."

    7. Re:Change the name by donutello · · Score: 2

      The GPL: Free as in Herpes.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    8. Re:Change the name by Synn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      FSF software is actually quite a bit more business friendly than MS software. With Linux I don't have some corp looking over my shoulder telling me how I can use their software and asking me to upgrade every 2 years for large sums of cash.

      I don't believe the FSF has ever sicked the BSA on anyone either.

      What's driving the economy isn't the software business, it's businesses using software. When businesses use open source software they can take ownership of it in ways they never could with proprietary software. There are no license restrictions, no pay to be current upgrade schemes, no sales reps dropping by the manager's office selling beta technology.

      If Linux wasn't helping to drive the US economy, then Oracle and IBM wouldn't be standing behind it.

    9. Re:Change the name by Telex4 · · Score: 2

      "That bit" is there to stop the license being useless, as its aim is to keep software being written in the interests of the community, rather than a few parties.

      If you want a license whose aim is to give maximum freedom to the user, but not the community, use the X11 license - there's no point in making a duplicate.

      Whether the GPL is then "Free" depends on whether you think individual freedom is more or less or equally important than/as the freedom of society.

    10. Re:Change the name by Synn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except for that bit about not being allowed to change the license terms. That's a bit of a sticky wicket, isn't it?

      If you own the copyright on the software you're free to change the license anytime you want.

      If you don't own the copyright, then no you can't steal it and release it under your own license. Wow, what a bummer.

    11. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you don't own the copyright, then no you can't steal it and release it under your own license.

      How can I steal it if it's "free?" If it's "free" I should be able to do what I want with it, right? Let's take a very reasonable case: let's say I want to create a derivative of Readline. (Imagine some neato improvement to Readline, like allowing it to support Unicode [if it doesn't already].) Let's say that I want to release my derivative under the LGPL.

      Damn! Can't do it! Readline is only available under the GPL, so people who create derivative works from it aren't allowed to release those works under any license less restrictive than the GPL.

      Yeah. That's "free" for you. It astounds me that the same Slashdotters-- not necessarily yourself, though you may be one of them too-- can deride things like the DMCA and the Department of Homeland Security while upholding the FSF as standing for "freedom." The FSF commits Franklin's fallacy more blatantly than anyone else: those who would sacrifice liberty for security-- as the GPL most certainly does, in restricting the liberty of the user to ensure the continued availability of derivative works-- deserve neither.

      Life is all about compromise. If you want to license your software under restrictive terms for your own ends, be my guest. But don't be so arrogant as to call what you're doing "freedom," and what others want to do "stealing."

      --

      I write in my journal
    12. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhh...no. BSD code writers still own the copyright, and others can release it under their own license. WOW WHAT A CONCEPT?? YOU MEAN ITS TRULY FREE??? yes!

      Remember when the lunix kernel team or whomever it was stole that BSD code for IDE stuff and didn't even credit them? Its said 20% of the code in lunix distrobutions, minimal, is straight from BSDs. They are allowed to take copyrighted code, under the BSD license, and put it straight to license under their RMS/GNU/GPL.

      The lunix teams do not own the copyright, and yet they STOLE the code (by not giving credit where due) and released it under their own license without adhering to the license the BSD code was under...

      I'm not trolling really, I just find it funny that a community that so strongly prides itself on its license and enforcing it, that it can't even respect others'.

    13. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "That bit" is there to stop the license being useless, as its aim is to keep software being written in the interests of the community, rather than a few parties.

      Ah, yes. Let's put the good of this nebulous idea called "the community" ahead of the good of the individuals. That logic has worked so well in the past, you know.

      This all boils down to the same thing: redefining "freedom" to suit one's own ends. Orwell had a name for that; he called it "newspeak."

      Let's drop the euphemisms and speak plainly: the GPL is a restrictive license, just like any other restrictive license. The GPL differs from other restrictive licenses only in what activities it does and does not allow; it is not fundamentally different from any other restrictive license.

      --

      I write in my journal
    14. Re:Change the name by Synn · · Score: 2

      The GPL is a free license(as in free speach), because it guarantees the continued free access to the software code.

      Your use of Franklink's fallacy is a straw man, the GPL restricts no liberties rather it inhibits the ability to restrict the freedom of the code. Get a dictionary, look up liberty, see if it says "restrict freedom".

    15. Re:Change the name by chrisseaton · · Score: 1

      You are exactly right here. The GPL is missing one important freedom - the freedom to apply whichever license you want.

    16. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are trying to take a very overloaded word (free) in the English language and form a logical argument. This is fallacious. "If it's free I should be able to do what I want with it, right?" is not valid. You don't define "free" well enough, so how can we conclude that you indeed can "do what you want with it, right?"

      I don't know who holds up the FSF as standing for freedom, but unlike the DMCA and Homeland Security it has not, as far I am aware, actually presented a risk of taking freedoms from groups of people. Even though Stallman has published questionable essays (exercising his freedom speech) he and the FSF have not shown a movement to actually force their views through legislation. Comparing the two is ludicrous.

      Although RMS has suggested that all software should be GPLed, and has very strong views on the topic, we don't see him rallying congress to pass laws that would require us all to follow the will of the FSF.

      Copyright law is quite clear. The GPL as it stands, enhances your rights to a work over and above basic copyright. So, the GPL does add a measured amount of freedoms to a copyrighted work.
      If you don't like the GPL on a work, you can actually ignore it! You will be left with a copyrighted work. This, in most jurisdictions, give you less

      You really seem to have issue with copyright law. Perhaps you should campaign against it, and stop making shitty arguments on slashdot.

    17. Re:Change the name by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      How can I steal it if it's "free?"
      Restate that to "how can I capture that if its to remain free.
      The perspective you are missing is that the freedom has to do with the ability of the software to remain free. Hence, the BSD liscense grants you the user more "freedom" in that BSD-ed software can be caputured and enslaved to the benifit of the software-slaver. GPL-ed software has a "live free or die" clause. The software must remain free, so your "freedom" to enslave is denied to the greater benifit of freedom to the community.

      In terms of sacrifing liberty for security, isn't that actually what you suggest: that the Liberty-as-in-Freedom forever of the GPL be sacrificed for the temporary Security-as-in-Economic rewards for a few right now?

    18. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you idiot.
      The GPL does not remove the freedom to "apply whatever license you want" to your own works. If someone chooses to use the GPL they have decided that their copyright on the work is still important to them and they wish to also grant a few extra "freedoms" in addition to fair use. Yes I do think the actual person that writes the code should have a little more say about how it may be used than some idiot bystander.

      No one is stopping you from rewriting the evil GPLed software and applying whatever license you want to it.

    19. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      the GPL restricts no liberties rather it inhibits the ability to restrict the freedom of the code

      Wow. That's some mighty impressive circumlocution you've got goin' on there.

      "The GPL restricts no liberties. Rather, it inhibits the ability..."

      Amazing.

      --

      I write in my journal
    20. Re:Change the name by Garin · · Score: 2

      Yep, that's a sticky wicket alrighty, not being able to change the licensing terms to GPL software. It just flies in the face of true freedom!

      Kinda like how murder is illegal. I mean, in a truly free society, wouldn't I be free to chop some other person's head off if I wanted to? It's a bit of a misnomer, this "free" society idea then, isn't it?

      The lesson of this exaggerated and sensationalist example: in the real world, there is no such thing as *absolute* freedom. Any useful and practical freedom necessarily has limitations.

      --
      In any field, find the strangest thing and then explore it. -John Archibald Wheeler
    21. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      The GPL as it stands, enhances your rights to a work over and above basic copyright.

      Except for the fact that the FSF requires that the copyright on all software included in their collection be signed over to them. Let's not forget that. They're very adamant about trying to close the copyright loophole. If the FSF had their way, even authors would be bound by the restrictions of the GPL.

      You really seem to have issue with copyright law.

      Since when? I have issues with the FSF, and with the GPL.

      --

      I write in my journal
    22. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      The perspective you are missing is that the freedom has to do with the ability of the software to remain free.

      Oh, so it's the software that gets to enjoy the benefits of freedom, is that it? People are restricted in order for the software itself to have essential liberty?

      This is, in a word, nuts. "Software-slaver?" People are free in that sense; software is an inanimate object, and as such is not. To talk of software in this sense is simply absurd.

      --

      I write in my journal
    23. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      Any useful and practical freedom necessarily has limitations.

      Problem is that the limitations placed by the GPL are arbitrary and unjustified. The BSD license accomplishes the exact same thing that the GPL does-- ensuring that a given piece of software will be available in source code form to anybody who wants to see it-- without taking away the user's freedom to create and license derivative works.

      It all boils down to this: the BSD license results in software that is truly free. Anybody can use it for any purpose. The GPL results in software that is less free. There is a list of things that one cannot do with GPL-licensed software.

      Calling GPL-licensed software "free" then is incorrect. At best, it is "partially free." Deliberately continuing to call it "free" when one knows that doing so is incorrect is deceptive. Doing so on a large scale with an agenda in mind is fraudulent.

      --

      I write in my journal
    24. Re:Change the name by Synn · · Score: 2

      Yes, it's the same "circumlocution" you find all over the Bill of Rights.

      My freedom of speach is another person's inability to restrict what I say.
      My freedom of religion is another person's inability to hold school prayers.
      And so on.

      By your logic free speach in the US really isn't free because I can't remove your ability to use that Ben Franklink quote you're so found of.

      After all, if free speach were really free wouldn't I have the freedom to make it less free?

    25. Re:Change the name by Telex4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now why is it that everybody seems to quote Orwell to support their own argument. He wrote a lot of interesting essays on the use of language, and I'm not sure he'd agree with you here.

      You see, the idea that freedom = an individual's freedom to do what he/she wants, is a relatively recent idea, and is certainly not the only accepted definition. If you look in contemporary American dictionaries, they will almost always define freedom as "the right to do something without external control", which supports your post. But even the "founding fathers" recognised that freedom always comes with duty (which isn't surprising as they studies a lot of Locke's work), and that if you divorce freedom from duty, it is meaningless. The duty in your case is the duty to protect one's own freedom from others.

      But this is where that "nebulous" idea of community comes in. You see, Free Software is written in and by a community, and is then used by that community as well as others, so I do not see why "community" should be described as a hazy term. The community has a duty to protect its freedom, as well as the freedom of other communities, if it wishes to affirm the right to freedom of others (unless you don't believe in equality...). This is what the GPL does. It restricts you by giving you freedom with duty.

      Yes, it is restrictive, and so in that regard is not funamentally different from other restrictive licenses. But it is funamentally different from most other licenses, including those like the X11 and BSD licenses, in that it recognises the duty to the community which must come with the freedom the community has given.

    26. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, let me get this straight. We live in a world where companies like Microsoft and Adobe routinely make you click your rights away just to RUN their software. Even Apple's developer page has a license that says they can COME INTO YOUR BUSINESS with 24 hours notice to inspect your beta software.

      And here we have the FSF giving you an *optional* license to copy *somebody else's* software that you have no right to copy by law. You *don't even have to accept* the GPL to use the software. To me that's definitely freedom. Remember, they are granting you a right that the law has already taken away from you.

      You're complaining about what they chose to call their license terms? Why not make your own license and call it whatever you like?

      Don't start with the BSD license though, because that's also an equally free software license by the FSF's own definition. They even suggest using the BSD license if you don't want the "copyleft" viral terms.

      What's funny is if they called it "Software Fun Happy Time" or something, nobody would complain, because clearly they are using their own definition of the term "Software Fun Happy Time", but "Free" is apparantly a really loaded word around here.

      Why not complain about the USA being a "free" country, since they have this copyright law that *gasp* doesn't let you copy anything freely! (Actually, if you made that argument, I would agree with you).

      Why do folks like you waste your time bashing the FSF, when there's so much other stuff you could be bashing? Maybe you just hate RMS? Well, just say so. "I hate RMS". I don't like him myself. But I can take the time to *read* what the FSF is saying before attacking them.

      In other news, I bought a Microsoft Office CD today, and it was neither microscopic nor soft, and did NOT contain an office. They really should change the name!!!!

    27. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Except for the fact that the FSF requires that
      >the copyright on all software included in their
      >collection be signed over to them.

      GNU aspell (http://aspell.net):
      Copyright (C) 2002 by Kevin Atkinson

      GNU nano (http://www.nano-editor.org):
      Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Chris Allegretta

      GNU octal (http://www.gnu.org/software/octal/octal.html)
      (C ) 2002 David O'Toole

    28. Re:Change the name by Garin · · Score: 2

      I dunno. I mean, I see your point, and in a way I -almost- even agree that GPL is "less free" than BSD. I don't think the limitations of the GPL are at all arbitrary and unjustified though.

      I believe that the BSD and GPL have very different goals in mind. The BSD license is meant to just get the software out there and get it used, period. It is concerned with the freedom of the user to use that particular piece of software in whatever way the user deems fit. The GPL, on the other hand, seems to be geared towards the freedom of software *in general*, slightly at the expense of the immediate user of a particular piece of software. You're right that there is an agenda in mind, but I believe that agenda is the ultimate freedom of all users to use all software in the way that many believe users should be able to. (RMS correct me if I'm wrong here). Ultimately, they're both about freedom -- there's no trickery going on here.

      So, then, vastly different scopes. BSD -> small scale practical freedom. GPL -> large scale freedom. Which is more "right"? Neither! I'm a firm believer in the merits of both licenses (and others as well).

      --
      In any field, find the strangest thing and then explore it. -John Archibald Wheeler
    29. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      You see, Free Software is written in and by a community

      WHAT!? Software is written by individuals. Sometimes those individuals collaborate, but that doesn't change the fact that they are individuals who happen to be working together. Nothing ever got done by a "community." It got done by people. High-minded talk of "communities" will get you nowhere.

      --

      I write in my journal
    30. Re:Change the name by Telex4 · · Score: 2

      I said "written in and by a community", so it is written by individuals in a community, and you can then look at their overall work and say "the project-x community wrote that".

      You don't list the names of every developer who wrote some code for KDE, you say the KDE team created it. That team works as a community.

      You seem dangerously divorced from any concepts of plurality.

    31. Re:Change the name by ToasterTester · · Score: 2

      Yes-yes! You are making great points.

      You need to treat the word Free like the atomic clock and keep checking to make sure you're using the correct Stallman-speak of the moment. It's free as in Stallman definition at that moment in time. It's moving target with him. The BSD license is true freedom in my opinion.

    32. Re:Change the name by chrisseaton · · Score: 1

      Why aren't I free to take a piece of GPL software, make a few improvements, and then redistribute the whole thing under the BSD license?

      The GPL removes my freedom to do that! It restricts me - places constraints on what I can do. Why? Why does the orignal author if I relicense the code? It doesn't affect them anymore than the branching that the GPL already allows.

    33. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know the rule of thumb is not to feed the trolls, but since Slashdot appears to be the worst of breeding grounds for free-software legal ignorance, I'm going to address your criticisms which, on the surface, appear reasonable, for the sake of the poor slashdotties who might not recognize the FUD on the surface.

      Problem is that the limitations placed by the GPL are arbitrary and unjustified.

      Wrong. Richard Stallman explains very clearly what the purpose of the GPL is on the FSF website, notes clearly what freedoms are required to make a license a "free software" license, and how the GPL fills these freedoms. Nothing arbitrary, nothing unjustified, and no excuses for pretending not to understand them.

      The BSD license accomplishes the exact same thing that the GPL does-- ensuring that a given piece of software will be available in source code form to anybody who wants to see it-- without taking away the user's freedom to create and license derivative works.

      The GPL allows anyone to create and license derivative works, just like the BSD license does. The set of restrictions to such redistribution is slightly different (BSD license requires attribution, GPL requires same license terms) but neither denies anyone the right to modify, distribute, or sell derivatives for however much money you want.

      It all boils down to this: the BSD license results in software that is truly free.

      The BSD license is not truly free; it does not allow anyone to redistribute or modify without attribution. The only truly free license is no license at all, which is known as "Public Domain."

      Anybody can use it for any purpose.

      The same is true for the GPL. Use is not restricted, nor is modification; only redistribution carries an obligation. As above, the BSD license also carries an obligation for redistribution.

      The GPL results in software that is less free.

      Obviously this depends on perspective. The GPL is more free for users, because it prevents producers from taking away their rights. The BSD license is more free for developers, because it allows them to take away their users' rights. So it all pretty much balances out in the end.

      There is a list of things that one cannot do with GPL-licensed software.

      Is there? I can think of only one thing you can't do with the GPL (redistribute without GPL'ed source). I can also think of one thing you cannot do with BSD-licensed software (redistribute without attribution). The list for each is the same length.

      Calling GPL-licensed software "free" then is incorrect.

      As is calling BSD-licensed software "free," by your definition. Isn't it nice that RMS and the FSF give very clear, concise definitions of such terms, so we don't have to sit here and fight about it?

      At best, it is "partially free."

      Same with the BSD license.

      Deliberately continuing to call it "free" when one knows that doing so is incorrect is deceptive.

      Playing semantic games with a word that has already been clearly and unambiguously defined by the FSF in order to push your own (badly-considered) propaganda is deceptive. Pot, kettle?

      Doing so on a large scale with an agenda in mind is fraudulent.

      I guess you had better quit then, huh?

    34. Re:Change the name by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      You didn't write Readline, so why on Earth do you expect the right to be able to do whatever you like with it?

      The author(s) of Readline have decided how they want to license their software. Their license allows all users of Readline basically unlimited Freedom to use and redistribute the code however they wish. In addition, the license allows developers *nearly* unlimited freedom to modify and redistribute Readline derivatives. The *only* stipulation is that you may not relicense your modified version. They likely did this so that no one can profit from their community effort by stealing the code. It's a guarantee of future rights, and it works for this purpose extremely well.

      Your complaints basically boil down to: "Hey, some free society! I'm not free to smash the window of a jewelry shop and take as much gold as I can carry! WTF?!?!!!!111!"

      Yes, Virginia, sometimes individual "freedoms" must be restricted in order to maximize *society's* freedoms. Take a civics class, FFS.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    35. Re:Change the name by NineNine · · Score: 1

      With Linux I don't have some corp looking over my shoulder telling me how I can use their software and asking me to upgrade every 2 years for large sums of cash.


      I bought my W2K licenses, and I'm not upgrading. Not until I have a very, very good reason to. MS isn't holding a gun to my head to upgrade. For the quality of the software and the ease of use, I think that their price is very fair.

      What's driving the economy isn't the software business, it's businesses using software. When businesses use open source software they can take ownership of it in ways they never could with proprietary software.


      My business is non-IT. But to say that software companies don't contribute significantly to the economy is silly. MS, Oracle, and IBM are all very large companies that provide a good percentage of the GDP. That being said, I need a solid, reliable, easy to use system that I don't have to fuss with. That's what I've got.

      If Linux wasn't helping to drive the US economy, then Oracle and IBM wouldn't be standing behind it.


      Right now, I see a lot of PR coming out of those companies as far as Linux backing. How much they actually sell of Linux products, I have no clue.

    36. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      You seem dangerously divorced from any concepts of plurality.

      Damn right. Except for the "dangerously" part, of course.

      --

      I write in my journal
    37. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      You didn't write Readline, so why on Earth do you expect the right to be able to do whatever you like with it?

      Of course I shouldn't. But if somebody says to me, "Here, this is free," that sets a certain expectation. If somebody said "you can read this, but you can't copy it," that would be just fine. But when somebody says, "this is free" and it turns out not to be, I get pissy.

      Their license allows all users of Readline basically unlimited Freedom to use and redistribute the code however they wish.

      That is not true. Nobody is, in fact, free to redistribute the code however they wish. I wish to redistribute the code under a less restrictive license than the GPL. I am not allowed to do this. Q.E.D.

      The *only* stipulation is that you may not relicense your modified version.

      That's not remotely the only stipulation. The GPL consists of page after page of stipulations. For example, the GPL says you can't sell the software. It says you can "charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy," but you can't licenses to use the software. The same is true of derivative works, which you must cause "to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties."

      The GPL says that anybody who receives a copy of your software must be allowed to give that copy away to anybody else. In other words, even if you could sell GPL-licensed software, the greatest number of copies you could ever hope to sell would be one. Everybody else will simply get it from that guy.

      But, as it turns out, that's not relevant anyway. The GPL says that you have to provide anybody who asks with a machine-readable copy of your source code at cost. So the idea of making money with your software under the GPL is completely out the window by this point.

      To say that that's the only stipulation of the GPL is a gross oversimplification.

      --

      I write in my journal
    38. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      You *don't even have to accept* the GPL to use the software. To me that's definitely freedom.

      Yes. You are granted the freedom to do whatever you want. Except the stuff that's prohibited, of course, but we won't talk about that because it's all to the greater good and "free" really only means "mostly free, most of the time" anyway, right?

      If the GPL were the "freest" license around, that'd be one thing. But that's not the case at all. The "free software foundation" advocates the use of a license that makes their software demonstrably and significantly less free than other licenses. So the "free" part of their name is one big fat lie.

      Why do folks like you waste your time bashing the FSF, when there's so much other stuff you could be bashing?

      Because the FSF is so deserving of it.

      Maybe you just hate RMS?

      Never met the gentleman.

      --

      I write in my journal
    39. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't believe the FSF has ever sicked the BSA on anyone either.

      Worse, the FSF has sicked thousands of rabid Linux zealots on people.

    40. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2
      http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/why-assign.html
      Under US copyright law, which is the law under which most free software programs have historically been first published, there are very substantial procedural advantages to registration of copyright. And despite the broad right of distribution conveyed by the GPL, enforcement of copyright is generally not possible for distributors: only the copyright holder or someone having assignment of the copyright can enforce the license. If there are multiple authors of a copyrighted work, successful enforcement depends on having the cooperation of all authors.

      In order to make sure that all of our copyrights can meet the recordkeeping and other requirements of registration, and in order to be able to enforce the GPL most effectively, FSF requires that each author of code incorporated in FSF projects provide a copyright assignment, and, where appropriate, a disclaimer of any work-for-hire ownership claims by the programmer's employer. That way we can be sure that all the code in FSF projects is free code, whose freedom we can most effectively protect, and therefore on which other developers can completely rely.
      --

      I write in my journal
    41. Re:Change the name by Telex4 · · Score: 2

      So I take it you reject the notion that you're "American" (I'm assuming you're American from your posts and journal -- apologies if this is incorrect). You also, I assume, reject the idea that you have any moral obligations towards any other human beings.

      Nice chap.

    42. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      Right on, brother.

      --

      I write in my journal
    43. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      Richard Stallman explains very clearly what the purpose of the GPL is on the FSF website, notes clearly what freedoms are required to make a license a "free software" license, and how the GPL fills these freedoms.

      Have you read his "very clear" explanations? They're the worst kind of collectivist propaganda. I implore everybody lurking on this thread to read Stallman's "Why Software Should Not Have Owners" (here) and behold his rhetorical mumbo-jumbo. I particularly like the way he sets up the SPA as a straw-man and compares them to the USSR. Really classy, Rich.

      The GPL allows anyone to create and license derivative works, just like the BSD license does. The set of restrictions to such redistribution is slightly different (BSD license requires attribution, GPL requires same license terms) but neither denies anyone the right to modify, distribute, or sell derivatives for however much money you want.

      Wrong twice. First, the GPL expressly prohibits the licensing of derivative works under less restrictive terms than the GPL itself. Specifically, it says, "Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions." In other words, works derived from GPL-licensed works are automatically covered under the GPL. That's one.

      Two: you cannot sell any works derived from software licensed under the GPL. It's prohibited by the license. The GPL says, "You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you... cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License." In other words, if you create and distribute a work derived from a GPL-licensed work, you must give it away to everybody.

      The BSD license is not truly free; it does not allow anyone to redistribute or modify without attribution. The only truly free license is no license at all, which is known as "Public Domain."

      Okay, I'll go along with that. So in the hierarchy of freedom, we have public domain (completely unrestricted), the BSD and similar licenses (restricted only in attribution), and then the GPL (restricted in many ways). Tell me again how a license that is demonstrably more restrictive that two others (if you could PD as a license for sake of discussion) is somehow "free?"

      I can think of only one thing you can't do with the GPL (redistribute without GPL'ed source).

      You might want to consider actually reading the GPL then. The list of musts and must nots numbers no fewer than 10 by a cursory count.

      As is calling BSD-licensed software "free," by your definition.

      I'll even accept that. But of all software that is not in the public domain-- that is, software that is licensed at all-- that which carries the BSD license is freest by far.

      Isn't it nice that RMS and the FSF give very clear, concise definitions of such terms, so we don't have to sit here and fight about it?

      Except for the fact that they are hijacking the word "free" in so doing. Let's say I released some software that I called "free." On my web site I gave a clear and concise definition of "free" that read, "You can use this software for anything you want at all, without restrictions. If you accept this license, you agree to give me the liver and sweetbreads of your firstborn." Would this be deceptive? Would this be fraudulent? Would it be reprehensible?

      Playing semantic games with a word that has already been clearly and unambiguously defined by the FSF in order to push your own (badly-considered) propaganda is deceptive.

      Who are you accusing? Are you saying that I am playing word games in order to push my own propaganda? Then what, pray tell, is the FSF doing??

      --

      I write in my journal
    44. Re:Change the name by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      You are muddying the discussion by mixing two situations. First you were talking about modifying an existing GPL'd program (Readline). Now, you seem to be talking about a hypothetical program to which you hold the copyright. In the former case, I say again: you should not expect to be able to profit from other people's work, if they choose not to allow it. In the latter case: if you desire to profit from selling your program (and you feel the GPL undermines this), then use a proprietary license. What's the problem?

      But if somebody says to me, "Here, this is free," that sets a certain expectation.

      You are confusing "this is Free" with "this belongs to you".

      the GPL says you can't sell the software.
      ...

      the idea of making money with your software under the GPL is completely out the window

      Provably false.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    45. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Your freedom to swing your fist ends at the tip of my nose." This has been a widely-accepted limitation to freedom that still qualifies as freedom for centuries. If this separation from "absolute freedom" still being considered "free" is new to you, I'd invite you to start reading some political writings from the founding of a famous democratic republic in the eighteenth century and work your way up to present day. You clearly have a lot to catch up on.

      In my mind, the argument between Free Software licenses (as defined by the FSF, which includes both BSD and GPL) that are copylefted and not all boil down to one thing:

      The BSD license only really differs from the GPL in one practical aspect: it allows third parties to make the code proprietary. So the only reason to favor the BSD license over the GPL is if one is NOT the original developer, and one wants to deprive other third parties of the freedom use, modify, or distribute as they please. Obviously, this doesn't apply to the developers of software, because the people who write it retain the copyright and therefore are able to switch from the GPL or BSD license to a proprietary license any damn time they please.

      So if the difference between the BSD and GPL license is that big a deal to you (I use and approve of them equally), my question is, who the hell are you, some third-party non-author slashdot kiddie flamer troll, to tell others what they can and can't do with software YOU DIDN'T WRITE?

    46. Re:Change the name by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

      Yes, I believe in Free Enterprise too. Being able to offer a cup of water for $1 million USD... and if it isn't a desert, then buy that on credit! You'll be able to pay back the loan, once you sell a few cups of water.

    47. Re:Change the name by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2

      Yes, if I'm so damn free, why can't I sell myself into slavery? This Bill of Rights thing sucks hairy goat nads, it would seem.

    48. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the answer isn't "shower," I can tell you that much.

    49. Re:Change the name by Brett+Glass · · Score: 1
      The GPL does, indeed, make software very un-free. And this is absollutely intentional! Remember why the GPL came to be: Stallman, upset that his colleagues at the MIT AI Lab were leaving to form for-profit software companies as their research funds dried up, sought revenge against them for -- as he saw it -- destroying the intellectual "Nirvana" of the Lab. Stallman's desire to destroy his colleagues, and all of their kind, is very well documented in Steven Levy's book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. A riveting book, a must-read both for its historical perspective and for its well supported, unvarnished account (derived from interviews with Stallman himself) of the origins of the GPL and the FSF.

      Levy explains why Stallman sought revenge against his colleagues, and how he began the agenda of which the GPL is a crucial part.

    50. Re:Change the name by naasking · · Score: 2

      GPL does not place restrictions on use. You do not have to agree to the GPL to use the software. Therefore, licensing issues are irrelevant and your point is immaterial. The software is free for use as the original poster said.

    51. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With Linux I don't have some corp looking over my shoulder telling me how I can use their software...

      Have you already tried to modify a GPL'd software and don't release the source code? Most probably someone WILL be looking over your shoulder...

    52. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      You, Mr. Brett Glass, are my hero. I've spent the past several years thinking that there's something going on in Stallman's head that I can't quite get a grasp on. I'm excited to check out this book you mention.

      Thank you.

      --

      I write in my journal
    53. Re:Change the name by tigga · · Score: 1
      BSD-ed software can be caputured

      No - it can't be. You see, proprietary software which includes BSD-licensed software is a different entity. It includes original free part and a new proprietary part. Free original part is still free. Proprietary part is not free and can not be forced to be open as GPL forces.
      For example BSD is part of OS X, but FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD are still free.

      GPL-ed software has a "live free or die" clause.

      Duh, it's Unix Live Free or Die! And GNU's Not Unix -> from here http://www.gnu.org . Hence it's not applicable to GNU and it's license, right? ;))))

    54. Re:Change the name by zorander · · Score: 1

      or pee

    55. Re:Change the name by tigga · · Score: 1
      >>the idea of making money with your software under the GPL is completely out the window

      >Provably false [redhat.com]

      They became profitable for the 1st time in how many years? Anyway they got measly $305,000 in 3rd quater and lost much more in first and second.

      BTW most of their revenue come from subscription and service.

      If your software doesn't require service and subscription, how you suppose to get a penny of it?

    56. Re:Change the name by tigga · · Score: 1
      The BSD license only really differs from the GPL in one practical aspect: it allows third parties to make the code proprietary.

      That's wrong. You have open part and proprietary part and derivative work is proprietary. But open is still open. For example FreeBSD is used by NOKIA routers. FreeBSD is open and free anyway. So the only reason to favor the BSD license over the GPL is if one is NOT the original developer,

      Could you say it to FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Apache, XFree86 developers? (Apache and XFree86 have their BSD-like licenses)

      who the hell are you, some third-party non-author slashdot kiddie flamer troll

      Calling people names? That's your last argument? - oh no, play it alone...

    57. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Have you already tried to modify a GPL'd software and don't release the source code? Most probably someone WILL be looking over your shoulder...

      Get it right:

      Have you already tried to modify and distribute a GPL'd software and don't release the source code? Most probably someone WILL be looking over your shoulder...

    58. Re:Change the name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, my last arguments were the ends of the sentences you so conveniently clipped off... you know, the parts with the question marks that actually contain the questions?

      If you're scared to answer them, just say so.

    59. Re:Change the name by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      (First of all, the question was on whether it was legally possibile under the GPL to sell Free software. Whether a company can do so profitably is a completely unrelated question.)

      If your software doesn't require service and subscription, how [are] you suppose[d] to get a penny of (sic) it?

      Hmmm...I don't know...just guessing here, but how about releasing your code under a proprietary license?

      I really don't understand this beef with the GPL. Don't like it? Then don't use it! Why fault others who choose not to make money from their code? What does their decision have to do with you? As far as I can see, the complaint is that you can't profit from their code, which is ridiculous.

      Can any of you anti-GPL zealots explain this to me, or will we just have to listen to the same oblique, nonsensical attacks over and over?

      No one complains that they aren't allowed to sell programs derived from Windows code, because it's so obviously ridiculous: Windows code doesn't belong to you.

      With the GPL, you are given the right to see, modify and redistribute the code, as long as you agree not to relicense it. Why does that give you the expectation that the code now somehow belongs to you? GPL'd code doesn't belong to you (unless you wrote it), it belongs to the community. If you don't like it, I hereby invite you to write your own damn code.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    60. Re:Change the name by tigga · · Score: 1
      With the GPL, you are given the right to see, modify and redistribute the code, as long as you agree not to relicense it. Why does that give you the expectation that the code now somehow belongs to you? GPL'd code doesn't belong to you (unless you wrote it), it belongs to the community. If you don't like it, I hereby invite you to write your own damn code.

      Yes, I completely agree.
      Here is the problem - I have proprietary project and there are some GPLed parts which could be used in it. But in accordance to GPL all source code has to be opened then. So I have to rewrite those parts, which is just unproductive. Sometimes it is possible to use GPLed source as libraries (LGPL then), but often it's not feasible technically.
      So "free" is not free here. I'm not free to use it.

    61. Re:Change the name by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      So "free" is not free here. I'm not free to use [GPL'd code in my proprietary app].

      Engage broken record mode:

      Again: you are confusing "this is Free" with "this belongs to me". Why do you expect to be able to profit from something that doesn't belong to you? GPL'd code has been gifted by its author(s) to the community, on the condition that the gifted code must remain Free. Not free as in let me do whatever I want and to hell with the rest of you people, but Free as in open and available to the entire community. Why is the definition of Free so hard for you to understand? Are you really so self-centered that you cannot see the importance of protecting gifted code for the good of the community? Your attitude is the perfect illustration for why we need the GPL. Without it, people would just take and take, without giving anything back (see Commons, Tragedy of).

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    62. Re:Change the name by tigga · · Score: 1
      Again: you are confusing "this is Free" with "this belongs to me". Why do you expect to be able to profit from something that doesn't belong to you?

      I do not want profit from it. I'm not confusing free and ownership. I just don't like idea of all my code turning GPL if i put a snippet of GPLed code in it. One more thing - if my code under BSD license, it's not possible to have anything from GPL in it either..

      Are you really so self-centered that you cannot see the importance of protecting gifted code for the good of the community?

      What could happen to code without GPL. Somebody releases new proprietary version and charges money for it?
      Yes. Here are examples:
      Apache vs Stronghold webservers.
      FreeBSD,OpenBSD, NetBSD vs BSDi.
      Nothing really could happen with really gifted code.

      Your attitude is the perfect illustration for why we need the GPL. Without it, people would just take and take, without giving anything back (see Commons, Tragedy of).

      No-no it's not my attitude, it's my freedom of thought ;).
      It looks like you ignore other licensing possibilities which allow anybody to give without forcing to give.

      I'm not sure how relevant Tragedy of Commons is to software. It's about resource starvation... Maybe it's related to it in political sense. I studied socialism, communism and what they've done to so-called 'socialist countries'. They had different solution to resource starvation - herdsman may add more and more animals to pasture but can't sell animals. Proceeds of animals sale just got divided in community. So wise herdsmen keep number of animals as low as possible (minimize work) just to feed themselves.
      I found Stallman's political agenda very close to naive socialism.

      Oh, well - all discussion was about free in GPL. This word could be turned in any way - is it living thing? Software should live and breed free then. Or is it just buliding material for artist who should be free to do anything with it?

      Anybody entitled to have own point of view - all licenses will live peaceful together (for predictable amount of time ;)

      Merry Christmas!

    63. Re:Change the name by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      Ok, I thought that was obvious...sorry. The freedom has to do with the ability of the software to remain in its state of freedom for users. Thats a globally optimized state of freedom, not merely locally optimized to one set of eyeballs, where the objective function optimized includes all users, not just one (including even users as yet unborn.)

    64. Re:Change the name by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      uh, it's Unix Live Free or Die! And GNU's Not Unix -> from here http://www.gnu.org . Hence it's not applicable to GNU and it's license, right? ;))))

      Well, am assuming from the wink you are kidding, but here is a thought. California is in the USA. Texas is *not* (even) California. Hence Texas can't be in the USA! (Which at least some Texans I've meant take for granted...lol).

    65. Re:Change the name by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      Again, nuts. If you have to explain what you mean by "free" at this level of detail, then "free" is obviously not the correct word to use to describe it.

      --

      I write in my journal
  9. beast by grub · · Score: 1


    Free Software Foundation
    123 Whatever St.
    Anytown, USA

    Dear Sirs,

    I'd like to become an associate member of your group. Free software is becoming a real force in the world and I'd like to be there to embrace and extend it for all to benefit.

    Yours very truly,

    William Gates III


    --
    Trolling is a art,
  10. ah Did someone ask for the Free Masons? by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 1

    ..did someone ask for the Free Masons?

    No?

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
  11. How about different membership levels? by SpookyR · · Score: 1

    US $120 is a lot of money in many countries. Not long ago this was how much I used to make in a month at my job!

    Perhaps, the FSF would consider different levels of membership so that more supporters from around the world can join.

    Secondly, as part of its membership benefits, the FSF should try and get popular distros to offer discounts to FSF members on upgrades. That would be a tempting benefit.

    1. Re:How about different membership levels? by Hezaurus · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I'd probably throw 10$ just to make 'one good thing' today, but 120... no way.

      --
      No matter how fast light travels it finds the darkness has always got there first, and is waiting for it. (T. Pratchett)
    2. Re:How about different membership levels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a very valid point about global currency. You should contact the FSF and tell them directly.

    3. Re:How about different membership levels? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You could just buy something out of the gnu store.

      http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html

      I always like to send this link to idiots who don't understand GNU isn't about price, their top of the line GNU utilities collection cds and manual are $5000.

      You can buy some reference cards or another small thing from the store if you want to make something that is similar to a one time small donation.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    4. Re:How about different membership levels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, they are probably going to be spending the money in a part of the world where $120 isn't a lot. If your economic situation is that different, then the amount you can afford to give probably won't be very useful to them. Contribute labor (code) instead of cash.

    5. Re:How about different membership levels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can just make a one-time donation, no need to get the "bootable membership card" and all that.

  12. It is the coming thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of open source software is now 75% of the way there. That last 25% of polishing takes more time and resources than the first 75%. Open source is starting to realize they do need money. Looks like the 60's is over and its back to the establishment.

  13. Why do they need money? by claygate · · Score: 1

    If its free software, then why do they need money? Maybe people should start thinking "open source" more like "i pay for the product but get the source". But of course no many people would pay for some of the subpar products out there that are free. For those products which are worth the money advertising is just too expensive. Seems like a dead end. I think someone will find a way out, but the weak must die first.

    1. Re:Why do they need money? by webworm · · Score: 1

      Every organisation has it constant costs. Also, free software hasn't has to be gratis.

  14. Communists? by bahwi · · Score: 2

    "by becoming a card-carrying associate member. "

    Great, and when people call us communists they can now just say "card carrying commie!"

    1. Re:Communists? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, yeah, and of course that's the association Daddy Bush was going for when he called Michael Dukakis a "card-carrying member of the ACLU." Dukakis missed a golden opportunity at that moment, because at that time (IIRC) ACLU membership cards had the Bill of Rights printed on the back. Dukakis could have pulled out his card, read the Bill of Rights, and then said, "Okay, George, which of these do you object to?" Unfortunately, Dukakis didn't have the showmanship for something like that.

      Anyway ... seems to me "card-carrying" FSF'ers could do something similar. If you really believe in the ideology of the FSF (I don't, exactly, though I'm in sympathy with it; I posted elsewhere in this topic about "useful fanatics") then get a card. If someone then uses "card-carrying member of the FSF" as an insult, give them the "free as in ..." spiel and then ask, "What exactly do you object to?" If you're reasonably polite about it, and assuming you bathe more frequently than Stallman, you might even change someone's mind.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Communists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dukakis could have pulled out his card, read the Bill of Rights, and then said, "Okay, George, which of these do you object to?"

      At which point Bush could respond "The one about the right to kill an unborn child."

  15. not expensive by webworm · · Score: 1

    In fact, if you join you get RMS' new book ($2$), and 20% on all FSF merchandise. So just buy some manuals and tshirts and your $60 will be well spent. Not to forget you are helping the FSF

    1. Re:not expensive by webworm · · Score: 1

      if you are a student ofcourse. If you aren't and you work then it isn't expensive too.

      This is one of the rare time I see a student fee be payable.

  16. I think I will... by N8F8 · · Score: 2

    I've paid monthly as a member of a lobby group to support the company I work for. Why not support a more important politcal organization?

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  17. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up. This guy hits it dead on. Maybe not about the current computer industry slow down, but linux is seriously hosed from the standpoint of having commercial software companies port their apps. Linux users don't like to pay money for software so Intuit can't make their 50 bucks, so good luck seeing any decent end user apps. Linux has great server stuff. However, most of that existed long before Linux was Linus' wet dream. Linux is built on 30+ year old technology.

    Face it currently Unix is more scalable than Windows which is more scalable than Linux. Linux may ramp up to what Unix is, but by the time it does Windows will have gone past that. Windows has come to the point that people argue about it vs Unix. Windows has only been around 1/2 as long as Unix. So unless the Unix vendors get their heads out of their ass. Windows will own them. Yes, currently Unix hardware kicks ass, but Unisys and others are making some good Intel kit that will eventually outperform Unix if both platforms grow at their current respective growth rates.

  18. Data by Flamesplash · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    LoTR and ST:Nemesis: Weird! Gandalf is alive and Gollum betrays Frodo to a giant spider... but Data dies!

    Must I remind you SteweyGriffin, I am not alive and cannot die. ;)

    Data's not dead, he's just not operating within normal parameters

    --
    "Not knowing when the dawn will come, I open every door." - Emily Dickinson
  19. GPL Memberships by MeanMF · · Score: 1

    Here's my plan - I'm going to sign up for a membership card, and then under the terms of the GPL I can resell memberships to anybody I'd like to.. So if you want a membership card, don't send $120 to the FSF, send me $20 instead and I'll give you one!

  20. Do we see an PBS business model? by dachang · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The way FSF is operating is getting closer to the PBS model everyday.

    First, they plead for memberships. Pretty soon they will have a yearly membership pledge drive. Perhaps they will start holding off releases until they can reach a goal of 1.5 million dollors every year.

    Second, they will solicit corporate sponsorship. Maybe in the next version of emacs, you will have to stare at an ad disclaiming that "Our gold sponsor is Micro$oft Corporation. Micro$oft. We bring windows to your desktop. (Or whatever their tagline is.)" Perhaps when you do C-x C-h you will see first "This feature is sponsored by GeeEee, GeeEee, we bring good things to life."

    The problems with PBS model are two fold: 1) it sure is annoying to endure these pledge drives and the sponsorship messages; 2) the sponsorship messages are not much different than commercial ads. It can be argued that PBS is not that much different than your regular commercial station. As such, it is inevitable when your sponsor will exert influence on your content, especially your editorial content.

    Similarly, it is not hard to imagine when a sponsor of FSF "gentlely" suggests that a project be cancelled or a feature be altered because of conflict.

    That will be the end of the free software movement.

    1. Re:Do we see an PBS business model? by Lysol · · Score: 2

      Look, first of all, this is total, albiet bad, sci-fi. The FSF might operate like PBS because they're both driven by contributions, grants, etc. Not by unending advertising.

      There's nothing wrong at all with PBS. Granted, I'd rather see less Mobil or ADM 'sponsor ads', but where is the equivalent to Frontline, Nova, or the News Hour on regular tv? Right, there aren't any and never will be. Because quite a bit of the time, some of those shows might report on something that would conflict with one of their coporate owners. Oh no!

      I could also say, where are the Emacs and vi/vim of the M$ world? Oh wait, right. You have to buy Visual Studio if you want to compile and code outside of notepad & cmd(which, will totally work).

      The FSF provides people, who want it, a lot of stuff for free. Their annual operating budget is about $650k. Their sponsors can influence all they want, but 1) this would be self-defeating for them since there is no reason to do this, and 2) the code will always be available, sans some super govt. conspiracy to destroy every single copy of GPL code (which is pretty impossible); or people could stop using it.

      The alternative for people in other countries, not just the good 'ol us of a, is high prices for shotty software. This is not plausible way for a lot of places, especially with a lower currency value than the us dollar, to use non-free software. It's a numbers game, plain and simple.

      So, corporate sponsorship will continue to have little effect on the FSF (hasn't yet), PBS will still put out cool shows while Fox puts out another brain numbing "When bears attack, Six!", and the rest of the world will continue to use software (and organizations) they find value in.

  21. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Lysol · · Score: 2

    Come ON! This is such bs! Granted Stallman if pretty far out there, but so is Gates. And in fact, so is Jobs too! Linux will probably, definitely, outlive OS X (I forget where I read, but the Linux desktop it will outnumber OS X desktops by next year or somethin), or at least out nubmer it substantially.

    Personally, I don't think there's anything wrong with free software and I'd rather the public have access to code and ideas than just a few corporations via their rules. I think it takes two extremes to get people to find an acceptable medium. You sometimes need the extremes to wake people up for the long term. I have no problem with selling consulting services and contributing to the FSF not just with my pocketbook, but also with coding abilities. Like Lessig said "what have you contributed lately?"

    As far as your 'unemployed' issue, it has absolutely nothing to do with Stallman. More to do with the banking industry over the past .con years and how they took the public on a ride off a cliff (which most went willingly I might add) and corporate America's insatiable appetite to gobble up more, pay their execs more, and lay off the average Joe more. But those are only a few reasons and frankly, it's not that simple.

    Point really being, sell your brain power as services that you can dictate, or, punch a clock which someone else will dictate; the struggle of the worker since time began..

  22. Corected Links Here... by qtp · · Score: 1, Informative

    Here are the corrected links:

    Benefits

    Sign Up

    Yeah, I'm cheap...
    so what.

    --
    Read, L
  23. Legal battles! by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps you've heard of the DMCA?

    If you dislike laws like that, wouldn't it be great to have an organization to help fight legal battles that might eventually bring down bad laws, or perhaps loobby to help stop them in the first place?

    Well there is such an organization, it's called the EFF!! By giving money to them you aren't just helping develop free software, you are helping to pay for legal fight that make it possible to keep writing Free software.

    Rather than waste any time and effort of futile boycotts, why not join the EFF instead and help an organization that is actually doing something real.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  24. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Karn · · Score: 1

    Wow, talk about conspiracy theorists!

    Listen. It's not Stallman's fault that thousands of people invested billions of dollars into thousands of companies who had no plan as to how they were going to make money by selling products below cost over the Internet.

    You are confused.

    --


    Why do I keep typing pythong?
  25. Look at the "Gnu is not Linux" Icon by dachang · · Score: 1

    Is it me or does the icon look like a robed penis?

  26. Unbelievable.. by Lysol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Jesus, it's amazing! $10 a month!? Everyone bitches about M$ and Windows day in and day out. Yet I'm sure IE is prob /.'s biggest browser client. How do you get that? Uh, you have to have Windows (or CX Office/Wine :). So, short of pirating copies to install, you've all bought $100 of M$ crap! Possibly on a yearly or so basis. Then people whine about $10 for a foundation that, at least tries to help distribution of code instead of locking it all up for just a few people to benefit from!

    Does Stallman own all GPL code? No. Do users get to keep copyright to the code they contribute? Yes. Are you free to use pretty much any GPL code in your application *and* sell it? Yes. Just include the source.

    Oh, you're right, grandma and grandpa and mom and dad and Jim VC-less research Nerd down the street will wanna steal your trade secrets and compile your latest source for the coolest Mozilla plugin, therefore, screwing you out of a fortune. Get real! The reason M$ has switched from panic mode to embrace mode is because they see Linux server and desktop shipments are on the rise. Without the GPL, the computer industry would be in worse shape than it is now. If Quicken doesn't wanna write a client because they can't innovate some way to make money on Linux, then so be it. Where they fall, others will rise.

    Everyone want's freedom when it's gone or don't care about it when it's there. Well, screw that. If you don't want an IE dominated web, use Mozilla or the OS equiv. If you want a M$-less domintate office, use Open Office. If you want to have control of your own audio or video content use a GPL OS or OS X. And if you want freedom in an industry that mostly doesn't care much about your freedom, then consider a piddly, measely, $10/mo. Something you probably wouldn't think twice about paying to the latest crappy blockbuster movie out there. Jeeze, 10$..

    1. Re:Unbelievable.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bought? What is this word? I know it not. Perhaps you mean bocht?

  27. Free software not free? by qute · · Score: 1

    Why is it that fsf needs people to donate money?
    Is this the future for free software? People beg for money.

    I love open source/free software, but I cannot help but see the money problem.

    As I see it there are three ways of making money:
    support
    manuels
    t-shirts, coffee-cups and so on.

    Any thoughts?

    --
    -- Make software not war
    1. Re:Free software not free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As I see it there are three ways of making money:
      ...
      manuels
      ...

      They make money selling/exploiting Hispanic men? That's seriously fucked up.

    2. Re:Free software not free? by HanzoSan · · Score: 2

      We need to filter greedy bastards like you out of the community you sellout, go run microsoft windows.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    3. Re:Free software not free? by Ashcrow · · Score: 1

      You can also sell Free Software itself. For instance, you can write a usefull program, release it in binary form for purchase, and have the source code available upon request. While you will probably not make as much money as a closed source application, you can keep your morals and make a living.

    4. Re:Free software not free? by Brett+Glass · · Score: 1

      No, you cannot sell GPLed software. You can sell media containing a copy of the software, but you cannot license the software for money. The GPL specifically requires that it be licensed "at no charge."

  28. Freedom by marx · · Score: 1
    If it's "free" I should be able to do what I want with it, right?
    No. Are you a free citizen? Are you allowed to do anything you want?

    "I'm not allowed to murder my neighbor, I'm not free!". Bla bla bla.

    1. Re:Freedom by tigga · · Score: 1
      >>If it's "free" I should be able to do what I want with it, right?

      >No. Are you a free citizen? Are you allowed to do anything you want?

      >"I'm not allowed to murder my neighbor, I'm not free!". Bla bla bla.

      Soviet Union citizens were also "free". They just were not allowed to have private enterprises, to publish everything they want, to visit foreign countries without permission and so on.
      They just "didn't need" it.

  29. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by quinticent · · Score: 1

    Wow, people fail to understand that Linux would not be so popular and be the only growing Server OS in a downed economy (as stated by many market research groups). Without the FSF and the GPL Linux would not have had the market penetration it has had nor the momentum it has right now. Look at all the *BSD's. Why are they not as popular? they are certantly condusive to becoming propriatary products. Apple has even used their code base but guess what, Apple has been losing market share. As another poster has stated Linux is due to surpass Apple in Desktop installs in 2005. As for third party application development most of the big iron developers have alread released products. The Desktop may take awhile longer but remeber the Linux Desktop is relativly new. Apple still supports their old development libaries and have a heathy NextStep/OpenStep development base for their newer libraries.

    Your remarks about the dustbin of history are funny and not backed up by any facts. The truth is because of their moves Linux has been relgated to history making stardom as the only thing in recent memory that has the power to challenge the Microsoft monopoly.

    The FSF and Richard Stallman are in no way responsible for the current meltdown. Thank stupid dot com'ers, venture capitalists who had little technical knowledge and the investment bankers who kept saying buy, buy, buy. In fact Free and OpenSource programs are empowering poorer countries to stimulate their economies.

  30. Well okay ... BUT by SuperDuG · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... first off this is actually opinion-laden so it might possibly be viewed as trollish or flamebait, but I hold true that these are my true beliefs ...

    My main concern is that the Free Software Foundation doesn't deserve a cent of my money, or any of your money for that matter. The entire organization is ran quite similarly like the dictator third world countries we all hate. Don't believe me, why don't you go read any interview of the makers of Gnome (now Ximian) or linux kernel developers.

    Read here, Linus basically likes free software not because it's so super politically cool, but for other reasons like most software to him sucks so he likes to make it work for him and if he uses it he doesn't have to worry about it not staying free. Hell Miguel de Icaza is working on a .Net for linux called Mono, how much more not free software do you need to be.

    The FSF is a wonderful idealistic thing that doesn't take into account that we're not a communisitic or remotely socialistic soceity in the "developed world". And I can say developed world, because lets face it, poor third world countries don't need computers or source code to look at.

    If you are able to spend $10 a month I would highly encourage a donation to your favorite opensource project, political party, or charity, it will be money well wasted on the FSF.

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
    1. Re:Well okay ... BUT by exhilaration · · Score: 2
      Hell Miguel de Icaza is working on a .Net for linux called Mono, how much more not free software do you need to be.

      No offense, Dug, but you're a total moron.

    2. Re:Well okay ... BUT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good advice.. here's some more:

      A lot of people give money to folks like the Red Cross. Don't give your money to the these socialists. They live in this idealistic world where everybody who needs disaster relief or blood will get it for free.

      Don't fall for this. Your blood is your own private property, and you have the right to profit from it. After all, your money bought the food and medical care that makes your blood useful. If someone needs your blood, charge them for it. You can use the money to buy blood when you're in trouble.

  31. i was #98 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just joined. I was #98. Its sad that so many here complain on ms but does nothin about it. Come on. Please join. They could really use the money. Its not much money for you and it could be usefull.

    Thank you.

    raffe

  32. I'm a member... by 1nt3lx · · Score: 1

    I already don't bathe and carry around a ziplock full of tea bags and my 286 laptop which runs Emacs. What more of a membership could there be?

  33. why by krokodil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you are programmer, best way to support FSF is to donate code not money. Why? Because potentially code you submit will have more value in monetary equivalent than money you likely to donate.

    But this program could be useful for people not directly connected to software industry, but who believe in FSF goals and want to help.

    1. Re:why by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2

      "If you are programmer, best way to support FSF is to donate code not money."

      This time I'm donating money to get the cool bootable linux distribution on a business card that they're using as membership cards!

    2. Re:why by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      If you're a lawyer, the best way to support the FSF is to support stronger copyright laws. Why? Because the stronger the copyright laws are, the more money the FSF code is worth!

    3. Re:why by gnuber · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > [the] best way to support FSF is to donate code not money.

      Those options aren't exclusive. After all, programmers are among the biggest beneficiaries of the "free software" concept, as we are the ones who can actually read, learn from, and modify the code ourselves. Other people can hire programmers to modify free software, but we benefit there too. And what profession gets the most use out of FSF tools such as Emacs, GCC, etc? For me, GPL programming and donating to the FSF is just like being an EFF activist and financial supporter. After all, the FSF and EFF always value volunteers, but they also have very real administrative costs such as office space, legal fees, travel, promotional items, etc. If programmers don't donate to the FSF, what profession do you think will?

    4. Re:why by krokodil · · Score: 2

      Look at it this way: Imagine you donate sum equals to your hourly rate. Could FSF use this sum to hire dedicated programmer, to do some coding? Would this programmer, working for hire, do better job then you on your favorite GPL project?

      Of course, it depends on many factors, but for me, it always seems that FSF will get better deal if instead of me working extra hour overtime and sending money to them I would spend this extra hour on some GPL product.

    5. Re:why by gnuber · · Score: 2, Interesting
      > hourly rate. Could FSF use this sum to hire dedicated
      > programmer, to do some coding?

      The FSF doesn't actually hire many programmers, as they have been so successful in recruiting volunteers. I found this quote interesting from the Kapor article /. just posted:

      "Compare Kapor's effort, for example, to the Free Software Foundation, a Cambridge-based nonprofit that led the design of the free GNU operating system. The foundation, which now expends more energy fighting legal battles in defense of free software than creating it, has an annual operating budget of about $625,000, compared to $2 million to $2.5 million for OSAF."

      I am very surprised that they do so much with so little. With a $625K operating budget, even small donations can be a big help. But if "all" you want to contribute is your programming talent, that is still a generous gift!

    6. Re:why by Brett+Glass · · Score: 2

      The FSF also spends more money on lawyers than on creating software. It is highly likely that any money which the FSF garners due to its "membership" program will be used not to improve the state of the art in software, but rather to sue those who do not conform to Stallman's peculiar worldview.

    7. Re:why by Brett+Glass · · Score: 1
      Programmers are not beneficiaries of the FSF at all. They're the ones who are most hurt by it. The FSF's goal, stated in Stallman's GNU Manifesto, is to "ban" good-paying jobs for programmers. (Read the document; it says so explicitly.)

      Remember Stallman's history. The GPL is an instrument of revenge -- against programmers who wish to make a good living by programming.

  34. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by gli · · Score: 1

    If it weren't for all the free software gpl crap, Linux wouldn't be used and would've been dead by now. The popularity of Linux is mainly (IMO) due to its free. And FSF has existed for over a decade. Why suddenly it becomes responsible for the IT meltdown? When IT was booming did you say the same thing? Get a clue.

  35. IMO your opinion don't me squat if... by weave · · Score: 2
    Everytime there is any story about RMS or FSF, it's just yet another long flame war.

    I would bet that most people flaming against the GPL haven't written any software of substantial merit. If so, please list your projects and the license. Then I will take your opinion seriously.

    Why do most people write free software? What is the incentive to them? Why do so many non-GNU packages out there use the GPL if it sucks so bad?

    I would venture to guess that it would probably suck big time to pour your soul into some really neat software program that took you years to develop, to have some company come along, add a feature or two, close the source, sell it, and make millions, all the while you get squat, not even a credit mention.

    To the guy who is upset that readline is GPL, hey, write your own version from scratch and release it under any license you want.

    And for the record, I haven't released any public software of any kind, so yeah, my opinion on the GPL wars obviously doesn't me shit either.

  36. Suggestion for FSF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the site :
    If you sign up as a full-priced, annually-billed Associate Member by Monday 20 January 2003, you'll receive a gratis copy of RMS's new book, Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman.

    Change the first word to "Unless" and you'll get far more people joining.

  37. Membership Bootable Card LNX BBC by justine_avalanche · · Score: 1

    There's a typo on their membership benefit and it's rather embarassing....their bootable member card does not contain a BCC linux but a BBC linux!!!!

    The LNX-BBC is a mini Linux-distribution, small enough to fit on a CD-ROM that has been cut, pressed, or molded to the size and shape of a business card (or membership card - neat idea).

    More info on this interesting project here:
    http://www.lnx-bbc.org/ /ja

  38. LNX-BCC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the benefits of membership is a bootable business card based on LNX-BCC.

    Does anyone have any idea how this card works? What kind of reader/writer is necessary etc? I googled LNX-BCC, but mostly found mail header discussions.

  39. Benefits... by joebeone · · Score: 1

    One of the benefits is a "gratis copy" of RMS' new book... I've got the whole damn thing scanned into PDF files if you want some holiday reading. Joebeone

  40. I got here.. by bozo42 · · Score: 1
    ..I actually got here by clicking the "Read More" link --- and --- it ACTUALLY WORKED by getting me where I wanted to go!!! But the other links here don't work any better than the ones on the front page..

    damn...

    ..I wonder if my "back" and "home" buttons are working ...

    ffffzzzzzsfttt!...
    --
    If you're not on somebody's shit list, you're not doing anything worthwhile.....
  41. Why are they doing that NOW? by gpoul · · Score: 1

    I'd really like to know *why* they're doing that NOW. - I hope it's not because they're running out of money.

    What would we do without an FSF?

  42. GPL is Free enough by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I see alot of people complaining that the GPL isn't absolutely free, and therefore it's deceptive to call it Free Software. Perhaps, if you're willing to similarly argue that there are no free nations and no free people.

    Freedom is not an absolute that you have or don't have. It's a sliding scale. On one end is "Absolute Freedom". Absolute Freedom is only interesting in the sense that Absolute Zero is interesting: useful in theory, but unattaintainable in practice. Absolute Freedom would give me the freedom to, say, murder, rob, and defraud. Relatively few people people would desire that much freedom. By accepting restrictions on themselves, they know that others who might harm them are similarly restricted. In fact, Absolute Freedom probably isn't attainable for a population of any size, someone will take that freedom to use force to remove the freedom from others.

    On the other end you have an Absolute Lack of Freedom. This really requires that we all be robots or otherwise completely controlled. If you're into predestination or the absolute computability of the universe, then you might believe that we fundamentally have an Absolute Lack of Freedom. Most people don't.

    So we have a sliding scale between these two points. To take a situation I'm familiar with, let's look at the United States. The vast majority of citizens of the United States feel that they are free people. Yet, we accept a large number of restrictions on our behavior. There are laws limiting use of violence; which chemical compounds we're allowed to sell and purchase; when we're allowed to vote, drink, smoke, and run for political office; electromagnetic emissions our computers are allowed to emit; pollution allowed from our cars; what we're allowed to say and where (no "Fire!" in a crowded theatre). Yet with these restrictions, and thousands more, we basically feel that we're a free people, a free society. We're nowhere near Absolute Freedom, but we're free enough. There is naturally a continuous struggle to define what is free enough. Some argue to increase freedom in some areas, others argue to reduce freedom in some areas. Yet we're free enough.

    So, back to software. In much of the world, the status quo is that you cannot distribute copies of other people's software. This is implemented through local copyright laws. Most software licenses start with the restrictions of copyright law, then add additional restrictions. Clearly most software licenses are less free than the default. The GPL starts with copyright law, then offers you a deal: you can have more freedom than copyright law grants, but there are some restrictions. You have a choice with software under the GPL: you can accept copyright law, or you can accept the GPL and gain certain freedoms. Yes, the GPL restricts how you can distribute copies of the GPLed software, but it's still better than the copyright default of zero copy distribution allowed. Clearly, the GPL is more free than copyright.

    Now, the GPL isn't quite as free as the BSD / MIT / X licenses, sure. But you cannot claim that those licenses acheive Absolute Freedom. Clearly not, since there is something more free than the BSD license: the public domain. In the public domain software just barely reaches Absolute Freedom. Of course, Absolute Freedom is unstable, and naturally any software of value is copied out of the public domain and incorporated into less free works. While works in the public domain cannot effectively be removed from that freedom, their mere existance supports the creation of much less free works.

    If we're going to debate the meaning of Free, we need to draw a line in the continuum of Freedom and Lack of Freedom. Would you draw it at Absolute Freedom? If we're talking about Freedom in general, you'll never achieve it. In the case of software, you there is an Absolute Freedom at public domain. Very nearby is the BSD style licenses. That certainly is a very free location on the continuum. It's so free that other people take the free thing and create something non-free. While that's very free, it seems a bit unfair to some people who want spread freedom more widely. If I create something and I want to make it free, why should my work support less free works? So I'm willing to move the line up to the GPL. Clearly less free than the BSD license, it helps to ensure that my donations to things on the Free side of the line cannot be used to support things on the Non-Free side of the line.

    Perhaps you feel that the GPL isn't free enough. But for many people it is free enough, and as such can legitimately be called Free software. (To be fair, some people probably feel that proprietary software is free enough. I suspect relatively few people who have ever tried to get additional legal copies of software that was no longer published, or support for out of lifespan software, or wanted to use software no longer supported on modern system, or subjected to a BSA audit feel that the software in question is particularlly Free.)

    1. Re:GPL is Free enough by HanzoSan · · Score: 2



      No one should have the freedom to harm anyone else

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    2. Re:GPL is Free enough by Ronin+SpoilSpot · · Score: 2
      No one should have the freedom to harm anyone else

      I would love to agree with you. Sadly I can't.

      First we must decide what "harm" means. Bodily harm? Mental harm? Incarceration? Restraint? Verbal bashing? Anything that causes discomfort?

      The problem is that somewhere along that scale lies the ability to protect yourself and others. Not having the freedom to harm others is not something that can be enforced, only legislated.

      In order to actually prevent harm, you must be able to do something in return. That is why self defense is legal. Where is the dividing line? At "reasonable force", if I remember correctly.

      Somewhere else in the scale lies society's ability to punish crimes. A law with no consequences is worthless in preventing harm. Where is the dividing line here? We can't agree on that. Some believe capital punishment is necessary, others stop at inprisonment.

      Nobody has the "freedom to cause harm", but a lot of people are allowed to cause some harm in some situations. I might not like it, but I haven't found a usable alternative either. /RS
    3. Re:GPL is Free enough by Telex4 · · Score: 2

      A more useful maxim is "you may not cause harm to somebody that is disproportionate to the harm that person caused you".

    4. Re:GPL is Free enough by norkakn · · Score: 1

      reciprical violence is a very dangerous thing.

      and our society's appetite for vengence would not make a very productive use of the wiggle room in such definitions.

      Joe Hiss: 'He done killed ma pa's cat, so I shot him dead'

      Jack Pick: 'My gawd, he killed my brother for no reason, I'll kill him and his son for that'

      and so on
      and so forth
      until we blame it all on terrorism

    5. Re:GPL is Free enough by Aapje · · Score: 2

      If I create something and I want to make it free, why should my work support less free works?

      Because it will convince others to share as well. I believe that open source collaboration will often achieve the best results. As such, rational/succesful companies/individuals will use it when appropiate and will share their own changes (if they are useful to others). Usually, it shouldn't be necessary to use the GPL to force people to contribute. Au contraire, the GPL prevents many people from using your software. Those people won't contribute. Why would you want your software to be less used and less contributed to?

      Clearly less free than the BSD license, it helps to ensure that my donations to things on the Free side of the line cannot be used to support things on the Non-Free side of the line.

      Except that there are two lines (or even more):

      BSD | GPL | Proprietary

      Your work will not be used by software with a BSD-derived license, nor will it be used and contributed to by proprietary developers. That seems like a hefty loss. Do you believe that you can make up that loss through the few people who are 'forced' to contribute and otherwise wouldn't have?

      Furthermore, I don't see why it's bad for proprietary developers to use and contribute to open source software. Proprietary software has its place. Some software simply cannot exist as open source. It seems to me that this calls for a peaceful coexistance between closed source and open source. The closed world uses open source components to improve the quality of its software and reduce the time to market, while it contributes back by improving those open source components. It's not like companies such as Apple, IBM and Sun aren't already contributing quite a bit. Why would you want to keep your code from them when they provide quite a bit of code to you?

      --

      The Drowned and the Saved - Primo Levi
  43. wrong, wrong, wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe computers and source code are -exactly- what the third world needs. They certainly aren't getting anywhere with all the "money" and "assistance" we provide.

    Maybe one day they will be able to beat the US at its own game -- technological superiority.

    Oh, and giving money to the FSF does not mean you are supporting communism, or that your lifetime will see a radical shift in socioeconomic reality. IT JUST MEANS YOU ARE HELPING OUT A BUNCH OF PEOPLE DOING GOOD FOR SOMETHING BESIDES MONEY.

    Sorry 'bout that -- conservative libertarians rile me up from time to time.

  44. Credit Cards ??? no cheques ? by stormrage · · Score: 1

    i wish they accepted cheques. i am willing to donate it if they accept cheques. i dont have a credit card :(

    1. Re:Credit Cards ??? no cheques ? by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      They do accept checks. At the end of the registration, they ask if you wish to pay by credit card, wire transfer or check. I used credit so I can't give more details, but the check option is there.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  45. You pay for the code. by HanzoSan · · Score: 2


    The code costs time to produce, not everyone can do it, you certainly cant, so if you want good code, pay for it.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  46. whew! by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 2

    Well, I was going to make some comments about this program, and why should I give, and how might the money be used (paying programmers, pro-actively building a "legal defense fund", buying advertising in computer publications to explain the benefits of Free software, etc).

    But looking over the comments I see everybody's getting in the "free" nit-picking argument. Now, really, I know only like 1% of the slashdot population engages in this bickering, but just in case someone is learning about Free software through these comments alone, let me throw a few ideas into the mix. All of this is explained on the FSF web page but of course they insist on being precise and pedantic so it's hard to cut right to the soundbites.

    Here we go:

    * The GPL is a good example of a Free software license. So is the modified BSD license, the X11 license, the W3C license, and many others. Even placing your code into the public domain will grant users the same freedoms. And even the Apache and Perl licenses are basically Free, though the FSF discourages using them on new code for various nit-picky reasons.

    So, if you use the BSD license or place your code into public domain your software is just as free, according to the FSF, as it would be under the GPL. Even the GPL defenders seem to forget that the GPL is only one of many licenses that ensure software freedom. When someone says "I'm using the BSD license, because it's really free and the GPL isn't and the FSF has a stupid name" you should just smile politely and nod your head, because they are the ones making the distinction, not the FSF.

    * The FSF uses the term "copyleft" for the viral nature of the GPL. This is actually what many people (including Microsoft) dislike. The FSF themselves describe this is as a rather abstract concept, which is why they gave its own own made-up name and keep the concept separate from software freedom. Freedom is more concrete: it lets you do more with the software on your computer, and it gives the copyright holder less power over you.

    When you argue against the FSF's definition of "free software", make sure you're not really arguing about "copyleft". But also remember that the freedoms are what's important, not the copyleft. That's why it's the Free Software Foundation and not the Copyleft Software Foundation.

    Copyleft is a tricky way to keep software Free, by adding some redistribution restrictions. Note that non-Free licenses are themselves under a sort of "ironic copyleft" already: it's just as illegal for you to copy your neighbor's illegal Windows CDR as it was for him to download it from a P2P network and run it.

    So when flaming the FSF, please remember that the goal we mostly agree on is to make software licenses less restrictive and less obnoxious. Both the BSD and GPL licenses are less obnoxious than the license on, say, any Microsoft/Adobe/etc product, so why focus on the copyleft provisions of the GPL?

    Now, if the above makes your "GPL isn't really free" argument less useful, don't forget, you can still make ad hominem attacks on Richard Stallman's inflexible personality, leftist political views, and questionable personal hygiene. :-)

    But that won't make the software licenses you accept at home and at work any better for you. You do that by 1) writing and using Free software; 2) letting your vendors know that you prefer freedom with your software; and 3) not accepting licenses you don't agree with (and note that you don't have to accept the GPL unless you want to distribute copies of the GPL'd software).

  47. Not THAT big change, anyway... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Donating to the FSF is not a new thing, see e.g. https://agia.fsf.org/mp/order.py?make-donation=1 And... they're NOT selling anything you would not get by FTP: Complimentary Copy of Free Software, Free Society - all text's in it are on the GNU homepage (there was an old slashdot story, don't remember...) 20% Discount on GNU Press Purchases - the text behind this says it all: NOT software. T-Shirts etc. Email Forwarding - this is a service, not software... they e.g. have to run the machines doing the forwarding... Bootable Membership Card -this actually is software. But it's available on the net... so you pay for the CD manufacture and, according to the GPL, this is allright with any GNU-ware. Biannual FSF Bulletin - you can get this anyway... Invitation to Annual Meeting - they're probably paying for the rooms etc. by your membership money. Sustaining Support of FSF - yes, indeed, a very softwareish thing... but you can't copy it :) All in all, WHERE IS THE CHANGE??

  48. Better Idea - Webmail Service by N8F8 · · Score: 2

    Wht don't they host a Linux-based webmail service and make it much less painfull to donate. If they are already paying monthly for Webmail or are subjected to tons of spamming from free webmail services, they may be more attracted to a Ad+Spam, secure webmail service for $10/mos. Plus the warm fuzzy feeling that comes from supporting Free Software!

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  49. I call bullshit. by dmaxwell · · Score: 2

    "Any price that you'd like" includes free of charge. If you don't wish to partake of free offerings then don't. You most certainly don't have the right to tell anyone else who made something what terms they can distribute it under. This bears some expansion. You've been all irritated by the fact GPL distribution terms are inconvienient for some downstream developers. You favor relicensing under any terms you choose....even proprietary terms under which downstream users and developers have essentially no rights. Yet you don't seem to agree that an initial developer of a project can't choose any license he wants...even that nasty GPL. You can even resort to name calling and use words like "socialist", "commie", or even "cancer" but those developers are only exercising their rights to choose the license. Linus Torvalds said it best: "He who writes the code chooses the license."

    I also think your arguments are extremely disingenous. A few weeks ago, you were offended by the possibility that free software could be incorporated into a nefarious technology of some kind. You were arguing that free and open source software developers are responsible for what end users do with their products.

    But in some of your posts to this topic, you argue that the GPL isn't truly free because one can't relicense a derivitive work and the BSD license truly is free. So which is it? You favor usage restrictions on end users (how else would one disallow glibc being used to control a baby threshing machine) yet are offended by restrictions on developers. Incidentally, if free/OS software can be used for nefarious purposes then so can proprietary software. Any remotely effective way of making that untrue would cut the ground from under your feet even more. Not that you have much to stand on as it is.
  50. List it on resume under "Professional Associations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd say this is a very good deal:
    - you help any future battles against the DMCA, etc.
    - you support the FSF, which has worked for years to make the world safe for Linux
    - it's tax deductible to you
    - You can list 'member in good standing of the Free Software Foundation' on your resume, under Professional Associations. Those who are IT-savvy will know it's cool, those who aren't will think you help school districts get special deals on MS Office or something cheesily 'charitable' like that

  51. Membership Fees Tax Deductible? by pnatural · · Score: 2

    Does anyone know if the membership fees are tax-deductible (in the US)? I didn't see mention of it on the FSF web site.

    1. Re:Membership Fees Tax Deductible? by sgtron · · Score: 1

      They're a non profit organization so I don't see why a donation wouldn't be tax deductable.. my EFF contribution was.. if you donate enough to get over your standard deduction that is.. (I didn't)

      --
      No todo lo que es oro brilla
  52. Take Note RMS! by 3seas · · Score: 2

    The Benefits are not good enough, far from it. And what is done with the money is not spelled out any where near well enough.

    Who iniated this? And Based on what?

    Maybe you should deal with the source and not the con, RMS.

  53. What is the FSF intending to fund? by Brett+Glass · · Score: 2
    For what does the FSF need more money? It gets programming for free (and then turns around and makes money via sales of media with the code on it as well as T-shirts), so clearly the money won't go to pay people to produce code. So, what will the money be used for? A big office staff? (Why would it need one?) Speaking junkets for RMS? A hefty salary for Brad Kuhn? Or a Gestapo-like army of lawyers to threaten commercial interests whom the FSF does not like and who have touched GPLed code?

    An organization like the FSF shouldn't need much funding. Before one contributes to or "joins" any organization, one should ask what the money will be used for. It may not be something which you want to support.

  54. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. I've heard people say some pretty stupid things with regard to free software and the GPL and such, but that's got to be the stupidest and most uninformed ever. I don't doubt for a minute that your lack of a job is due to your ignorance rather than any economic condition.

  55. Rename ourselves GNU/Human? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this one more step in stallman's plan for world domination through renaming?

    Maybe I can contribute some GNU/bucks to the GNU/fund?

  56. Public Software Foundation by istartedi · · Score: 2

    Public Software Foundation is the most accurate name I think. They even bear some passing resemblance to PBS in that they beg for funds and have T-shirts and stuff with logos as trinkets. Likewise, their software continues to appeal to a smaller slice of the community, many who believe the content is better because of the way it's funded. I haven't looked, but surely there must be an FSF totebag someplace. :)

    Of course they would never change the name because "Free" is such a powerful marketing word, and nonprofits market just like everybody else. They just do it with a different style.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Public Software Foundation by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2

      Public Software Foundation is the most accurate name I think.

      I can't say I like that one. Public makes me think of public domain, and software that's released under the GPL is far more tightly restricted than software that's in the public domain. But at this point we're just haggling over the price, if you get my meaning.

      Of course they would never change the name because "Free" is such a powerful marketing word, and nonprofits market just like everybody else.

      Exactly. It's all about marketing, and the FSF's marketing is so politically oriented that it crosses the line into actual propaganda.

      --

      I write in my journal
  57. I'm a card carrying member, ARE YOU? by QuantumG · · Score: 2

    Support the FSF. It's not expensive ($60pa for a student) and they do a lot of great work. Where else could you get free legal representation and expertise than the FSF? I'm just wondering whether they'll send me my copy of Free Software: Free Society. My mum has been hassling me for a copy for xmas.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  58. What do WE get? Who cares? What do THEY get? by erat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here's my main dilemma with this whole program. Other than having some lawyer types on retainer, or on staff, or whatever; other than paying for a connection to the Internet (for all I know that's being sponsored by some large college, company, or other such organization); and other than authoring/maintaining some informative but kindergarten-complexity web pages (Savannah excluded), what exactly are the dollars paying for?

    - The FSF doesn't pay for GNOME, or binutils, or the Linux kernel, or probably 99% of the code out there that's GPL'd.

    - Having heard a lot more about EFF's legal efforts than those of the Digital Speech Project, I somehow doubt that legal fees are making too many FSF folks broke right now.

    - Richard Stallman seems to be making lots of personal appearances at trade shows and such... But then again, unless I'm mistaken he's paid to do that by the folks who want him to make an appearance, not by the FSF.

    - Do tapes of FSF code (you supply the tape, by the way) still cost somewhere around $200/each? Good God, that's about $500/hour for copying code to a tape!

    Look, I'm sure the FSF does have expenses, and I'm not going to bemoan them for trying to raise cash. That's what non-profits do. However, before I give dime one to a non-profit I want to know EXACTLY what that money is for. Sorry, but I don't give to slush funds.

    Learn from organizations like Linux Weekly News. When they went to a subscription model they offered details on how many folks are on staff, how many hours they're paid to work, what it costs to run the site, how many subscriptions it'll take just to break even, what their plans are for the future, etc. At the FSF, all I see is "hey, we have lots of cool stuff that's mostly done by volunteers and we've done wonders for the Free Software movement, so give us $120/year".

    Sorry, but that just isn't enough. You want my money? Justify my contribution.

  59. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by istartedi · · Score: 2

    since it chose the path of socialism it has been relegated to the dustbin of history

    I wish this were true. If enough software gets trapped in the GPL potential well, IT will end up like law or teaching. Deprived of an honest source of revenue, programmers will turn towards the IT equivalent of the NEA and the Public School system. Only the rich will be able to afford Private Software. You will have to pay out the wazoo for software that's easy enough to use, or you'll have to hire an expert (someone like a lawyer) to make sure that you are interacting with the computer according to its convoluted logic (convoluted laws).

    Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it! Just look at other professions where the intellectual property is Public Domain, and ask yourself if you like the working environment and/or product of those professions.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  60. Some Misconceptions about the BSD license by Groganz · · Score: 1

    FreeBSD license

    "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution."

    Where does it give permission to slap a new license on it?

  61. Re:Corrected Spelling Here... by Groganz · · Score: 1
  62. Corrected version by uzhappali · · Score: 1

    The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has launched an associated membership program. Support Free Software by becoming an FSF associated member. From the FSF website: On Monday 25 November 2002, we launched the FSF Associate Membership program. Now, you can support FSF by becoming a card-carrying associate member. You can find out about the rates and benefits of membership, sign up to be an Associate Member, login to edit your membership options, and even read briefly about some current projects of FSF.

  63. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux users don't like to pay money for software

    I was taking you seriously until this false stereotype (which wasn't long). Commercial pickings are rather slim, but then again there are a lot of free apps that suit our needs perfectly and thus there is no need for commercial equivalents.
    I have no need for a commercial office suite, for instance. OpenOffice has all the functionality I need, so there's no reason for me to buy anything even if it's readily available.
    What I have bought (yes, that means paid for) frequently for Linux are games. Most recent purchase was UT2K3. I may pick up NWN once they get the Linux client out the door, but if they're so slow about it that the game becomes too dated, I won't bother.

    Linux has great server stuff

    How do you know? You don't even know what server "stuff" is. I doubt you've ever used anything beyond that XP machine on your desk.

    Linux is built on 30+ year old technology.

    So's your house, your car, even the space shuttle. Useful, reliable and robust things stand the test of time by their own merit. Guess the age of the software making your phone service possible. I'll give you a hint: It's definitely older than windows.

    Face it currently Unix is more scalable than Windows which is more scalable than Linux

    I really suggest you get some experience with these platforms, kid. Windows is by its very nature the antithesis of scalability. Good luck building and running a 50-node computational cluster with your pirated .NET server CD. Some flavours of unix are beautifully scalable (Linux is one of them, and can be tweaked/modified to be the perfect fit wherever you use it). Some are actually terrible. None so bad at scaling as windows, though (not even VMS).

    Yes, currently Unix hardware kicks ass, but Unisys and others are making some good Intel kit that will eventually outperform Unix

    There's no such thing as Unix hardware. Unix in its current form is accepted as a type of OS that runs on hardware... a hell of a lot of different kinds of hardware. Including Intel.

    In conclusion: Stop talking out your ass and actually learn about the subject matter before you open your sphincter. If learning's too difficult for you, by all means kill yourself so we can reclaim the resources you would have wasted over your lifetime and put them towards someone who will actually make it through college.

  64. Re:UNEMPLOYED?? THANK RICHARD STALLMAN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unch a clock which someone else will dictate; the struggle of the worker since time began.

    Actually, the wage-slave paradigm is a rather new development. Not too long ago, more people were self-employed than employed by others. It worked out rather nicely for a while, until a few people became a little too successful and began manipulating the economical and political systems for their further benefit at the detriment of everyone else. It soon became uneconomical to run a business without partners, or a bank dictating your practices because the required capital to start was now too great.

    It does seem to be part of a larger, repeating pattern though... Slavery, bloody revolt, stoicism, apathy and laziness, slavery....

    Looks like we're already in the beginning stages of the slavery portion. It remains to be seen how thoroughly the slaves have had their spirits broken, but I don't expect the revolution to come for quite some time... Today's slaves lack something vital that those who came before had: will.

  65. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    Ever since prehistoric times, wise men have tried to understand what,
    exactly, make people laugh. That's why they were called "wise men." All the
    other prehistoric people were out puncturing each other with spears, and the
    wise men were back in the cave saying: "How about: Would you please take my
    wife? No. How about: Here is my wife, please take her right now. No How
    about: Would you like to take something? My wife is available. No. How
    about ..."
    -- Dave Barry, "Why Humor is Funny"

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...