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X-Box Private Key Challenge Ended

powerlord writes "The Neo Project (mentioned in a recent slashdot article) recently stopped its bid to recover the X-Box private key citing legal reasons: "Due to legal reasons, we will no longer be hosting or participating in the xbox challenge." DCers.com, a site devoted to distributed computing sheds some light on Neo's sudden flip-flop with a blurb claiming that: "... many legitiment DC'ers that have been working this project since it started that have decided to quit because of the new Neo client that also tries to crack the X-Box encryption." and that they believed this might ultimately kill The Neo Project."

104 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. Legal reasons by CaseyB · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's sad that the reason it shut down is for "legal reasons" instead of "the realization that it was utterly futile".

    1. Re:Legal reasons by warmcat · · Score: 4, Informative
      Xboxhacker.net quotes the following 'unofficial response':

      Due to a few..."parties" pressuring us if you will, we decided to halt the project to stop any legal troubles. We have said from the beginning that if any pressure was put upon us, the project wouldn't go any further. Well, too bad. we managed to check nearly a billion key, and ranked a good 1.5 years of CPU time in only a few days. thanks to all who participated - and a special thanks to those special people who pumped out amazing packet rates for XboxHacker.net

      A billion! So they only had a bazillion gajillion to go.

    2. Re:Legal reasons by mstyne · · Score: 2

      A billion! So they only had a bazillion gajillion to go.

      Which, of course, is a hojillion.

      --
      mstyne: real name, no gimmicks
    3. Re:Legal reasons by Decimal · · Score: 2

      A billion! So they only had a bazillion gajillion to go.

      What if the encryption was broken anonymously? A group could form and distribute software using a Freenet-style network and the page providing the files and info for the project could also be hosted on Freenet.

      --

      Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
    4. Re:Legal reasons by CaseyB · · Score: 2

      Ask a grownup to help you look up "futile" in a dictionary.

  2. Perhaps they already broke it. by HaloZero · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I mean, they HAD been working for a few days. Perhaps they got the key! :-P

    "Yeah. We, um. Well. We're going to stop now. And cite an obvious legal reason, though we ignored that same reason when we first started. Because we wanted the key. But... now we don't. Or something. Look, I don't care, explain it to yourself. Just know that we've stopped, and are happy. Ok? Ok. Good. Now, onto other news..."

    --
    Informatus Technologicus
    1. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by martingunnarsson · · Score: 5, Funny

      Perhaps one of the first key checked was the right one? It's not *impossible*!

      --
      Martin
    2. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Informative

      Assuming a ludicrous number of 1 000 000 000 machines, managing to try a ludicruously high 1 000 000 000 000 numbers per second at random, it will take about 3 * 10^279 years. (I'm making some guesses, and assuming we're trying to find the prime factors of a product of two 1024 bit numbers or something like that)

      Of course, cunning techniques will possibly reduce this number quite considerably, and it's probably really nowhere near that high, but wer're still talking about such a huge amount of time that the age of the universe seems irrelevent.

    3. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by AndrewHowe · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, but about as likely as winning the lottery every week of your life, while every hot female in the world beats a path to your door (and you didn't tell them about winning the lottery), hell reaches absolute zero and pigs go supersonic.
      Perhaps if you had an infinite improbability drive...

    4. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 3, Funny

      The odds that you will win the Lottery Every Week of your Life: Improbable.
      The odds that every female in the world will beat a path to your door: Highly Improbable.
      Their odds of doing so without knowing about your money: Very Highly Improbable.
      The odds that you would have enough money if all of the above were true: Impossible.

      --

      "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

      Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    5. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by Bandman · · Score: 3, Funny

      has anyone tried all 1's??? /heh heh heh

    6. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by kipple · · Score: 2

      ...if so, the key would probably be 42.

      --
      -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
    7. Re:Perhaps they already broke it. by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And the password would be 'sa'??

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  3. Anyways.... by Veovis · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess the XBox commercial slogan "Life is short" applies to everything xbox related, and not just the console itself

  4. Legal reasons? by JimDabell · · Score: 5, Funny

    Anybody else automatically assume that it had ended because they found the key?

    1. Re:Legal reasons? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Anybody else automatically assume that it had ended because they found the key?"

      While I'm not sure this is probable, I will agree that not posting the legal threat is highly unusual. They need to distribute a copy if only for posting on ChillingEffects.org. Also, my first call would be to the EFF. But I guess some people stick more firmly to their principles than others...

    2. Re:Legal reasons? by saider · · Score: 5, Funny

      Code monkey 1: I found the combination!

      Code monkey 2 : What's the combination?

      Code monkey 1: One, two, three, four, five.

      Code monkey 2 : One, two, three, four, five? That's the combination that an idiot has on his luggage.

      <later>

      Neo Lead Developer : Have you got the combination?

      Code monkey 1 : Yes, sir. It's 'one, two, three, four, five'.

      Lead : One, two, three, four, five? My god! That's the same combination I have on my luggage! Retract our challenge and change the combination on my luggage!

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
  5. It's offical, Microsoft reads /. by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wish I could read slashdot.org's Apache access_log to see how many times a day Microsoft visits

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

  6. No information at The NEO Project by sutch · · Score: 4, Informative

    A posting by Mike Curry (who's on The NEO Development Team) states: "We will not be answering questions or commenting anymore on this subject." See XBOX Challenge - Back to 576!

  7. Neo Project by screenbert · · Score: 5, Funny

    hmmm see if anyone else can connect the dots:
    Neo Project
    Futuristic technology
    Hacking
    Crack the X-box encryption(i.e. the matrix)

    Microsoft IS the matrix....

    I'm going to hang up my controllers now.... be afraid, be very afraid.... (Cool Music here)

  8. what legal reasons? by ironfroggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone, perhaps close to the Neo Project, have any idea why the stopped trying to crack the XBox key? They state legal reasons, but I don't see any specifics. As far as I knew, this was legal. After all, isn't this what The Neo Project does all the time? Why is the key being on the XBox any different?

    1. Re:what legal reasons? by GiMP · · Score: 3, Funny

      sometimes companies use lawyers in addition to their loyers.

  9. Life is Short by muyuubyou · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    I guess the XBox commercial slogan "Life is short" applies to everything xbox related, and not just the console itself

    "Life is Short" applies to anything Micro$haft dislike in the slightest. With the backing of the lobbyism and a rightist government, life is easy.

    Netscape, Java, freedom anyone?

  10. yea... by mschoolbus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and that they believed this might ultimately kill The Neo Project.

    So, if you remove the main purpose of the Neo Project, it may kill the project? Obviously.

    Well it was a good idea guys, time to shutdown...

  11. Most Obvious Event of The Year by Chester+K · · Score: 5, Insightful

    recently stopped its bid to recover the X-Box private key citing legal reasons

    Well duh . You don't think Microsoft (or any company, for that matter) would just sit back and let you crack a private key they use for actual business? It's one thing to crack a key in a challenge specifically presented for that purpose, but it's another thing to try to, in effect, come up with a way of forging Bill Gates' signature.

    --

    NO CARRIER
    1. Re:Most Obvious Event of The Year by interiot · · Score: 2

      Well, you may be a yungin', but I rememeber a day not too long ago where copyright protection only stood on technical merit, eg. the bad guys didn't have an advantage over the good guys. A couple years ago, this definitely was not a "well duh".

    2. Re:Most Obvious Event of The Year by warmcat · · Score: 2

      Not so fast. What law do you imagine these guys are actually transgressing?

    3. Re:Most Obvious Event of The Year by Chester+K · · Score: 2

      I rememeber a day not too long ago where copyright protection only stood on technical merit,

      When it comes to signatures, forgery has always been illegal, despite the fact that writing your name on a piece of paper has no technical merit when it comes to difficulty in duplicating. The fact that they're trying to come up with the tool to forge a digital signature (and with the stated intent to use it that way) should make no difference in the eyes of the law.

      --

      NO CARRIER
    4. Re:Most Obvious Event of The Year by mph · · Score: 2
      What law do you imagine these guys are actually transgressing?
      Doesn't matter. Which party in the dispute has enough resources to make life hell for the other party until they give up?
    5. Re:Most Obvious Event of The Year by dvdeug · · Score: 2

      When it comes to signatures, forgery has always been illegal

      From wordnet:
      forgery n 1: a copy that is presented as the original [syn: imitation, counterfeit]

      2: criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud

      Forgery is illegal, but this isn't forgery. There's no fraud; we just want the right to use our hardware as we will.

  12. Re:Neo Project by airrage · · Score: 2

    Ah, I get it now. I kept thinking why the Neo project would stop working after producing a client they themselves created? Make sense now, I had to keep reading, and re-reading, and re-reading...

    --
    "This isn't a study in computer science, its a study in human behavior"
  13. from the topic in #theneoproject on efnet by c0nman · · Score: 3, Informative
  14. who still wants to crack this key? by ironfroggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sure plenty of people would still like to crack this key. I propose modifying the Neo Client into a decentralized system so anyone still interested can still donate those CPU cycles.

    1. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by k98sven · · Score: 2

      "waste of resources" is an understatement,
      we're talking about something that the combined computer power of the world cannot achive in the currently known age of the universe.

      Get it kids? We are more likely to suffer human mass-extinction due to an asteroid
      hitting the earth in the next few years than seeing this public key brute-forced.. ok?

    2. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 2

      "'[W]aste of resources' is an understatement[.]
      [W]e're talking about something that the combined computer power of the world cannot achive in the currently known age of the universe."

      Yeah! And it would take over 640k of ram! Nobody will EVER need over 640k of ram, ever!

      Be careful of hyperbole, and that 'never' word, especially when it comes to computing power. Chances are you'll eventually get a laugh-o-gram from Mr. Moore's Law Offices...

    3. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by k98sven · · Score: 2

      Be careful of hyperbole, and that 'never' word, especially when it comes to computing power. Chances are you'll eventually get a laugh-o-gram from Mr. Moore's Law Offices...

      Ok. Please turn to chapter ten in your high-school
      math textbooks: "Exponentials"

      Um, we're talking about numbers in the range of 2^50 times the age of the universe here..

      Make all the computers in the world a billion times faster..
      One billion is slightly less than 2^30, so
      that brings us down to 2^20 times the age of the universe, a nice round number,
      a number of million times.

      Of course, if Moores law holds forever (making it more fundamental than the laws of physics)
      we might just make it with this approach just before the human race gets killed off when the sun dies out.

      With current methods, you are not going to make it.

      Perhaps a quantum computer with Shor's factoring algorithm will be able to do it some day,
      but that is a completly different technology.
      (to which Moores law cannot be applied either)

      Being smart-alecky in the face of common sense is very silly.

    4. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 2

      "Being smart-alecky in the face of common sense is very silly."

      Well, ya got me there. I like to be a smart-ass, and I like to be silly. But still, I like to counter those aspects of my personality by making valid points.

      Statatistics aside, people still win the lottery. Statistics can't say when it will happen; they just say the probability. Combine increasing computer speeds with searching the probability field at random, and there's no way to say if it won't happen tomorrow, next week, or just maybe the end of the known universe. The chances can be 1 in infinity-1, but the chance that it will happen in a small amount of time is still 1, still non-zero, age-of-the-universe irrelevant.

    5. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by Bryson · · Score: 2, Informative


      The NEO client is a piece of garbage.

      One PC using the Quadratic Sieve can out-factor all the computer
      power in the world using the NEO trial-divide method. (The
      current best factoring algorithm for large composites is the
      General Number Field Sieve.)

    6. Re:who still wants to crack this key? by Cramer · · Score: 2

      Who says the numbers Microsoft used are true primes? There's a pretty good chance they aren't unless they used a prime number table which isn't very likely.

      (I would assume they ran genkey -rsa and asked it for a 2048 bit key.)

  15. Umm... by ThrasherTT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you didn't see this coming, you have some serious reality issues. This is the first thing that popped into my head when I saw the initial annoucement of the cracking attempt.

    --

    All Your Memory Are Belong To Java
  16. Re:On XBOX Emulation by iainl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Awhile back, it was stated that XBox game discs spun backwards, thus making emulation and even making legitimate backups as close to impossible as anyone could ever imagine."

    This isn't, indeed cannot be the case. Grab a legitimate XBox game disc off your shelf, any one whatsoever. Stick it in your nearest DVD player. See how it plays? If its capable of streaming that animation off the disc in full 5.1 surround, then there must be at least some info on there in a normal fashion.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  17. Short answer to "how long?": by gazbo · · Score: 4, Funny

    "fucking"

  18. What? It's over? by Anand_S · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh, man. Does this mean no more Linux on the X-Box? This news wouldn't be so devastating if there were perhaps some other device capable of running Linux.
    *cough*

  19. Re:On XBOX Emulation by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Informative

    Neither XBOX, PS2 nor GameCube spin backwards. This is a moronic rumor that goes back to the PSX (I remember people telling me that they spun backwards). It resurfaced with dreamcast, and now with the latest gen of consoles. Mostly people say GCN spins backwards because it isn't being pirated yet. The panasonic GameCube-Q reverses directions when you put in a DVD or CD? Bah.

    It's believed because know-nothing geek wannabe's think spinning backwards would be some kind of impenetrable protection scheme - believe me, if that's all there was to it, it'd be hacked just as long as it takes to reverse polarity to the motors. GCN isn't hacked (yet) because all of it's custom circuitry is smushed into two ICs and people still havent fully deciphered what does what, like where the GPU ends and CPU begins and where the BIOS/bootblock is, etc..

    As if Nintendo, Sony, or Microsoft would needlessly spend the billions in building new production facilities for what would be an absolutely idiotic and worthless protection scheme - what piglatin is to the world of ciphers, essentially.

    I have all 3, and I can guarantee that they all do, in fact, spin in the same 'normal' direction.

    Cutitout with this spins backwards nonsense. Just becuase you read it on the 'net doesn't make it true.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  20. Re:No biggie, it's cracked anyway by warmcat · · Score: 2

    Dude, how can a prime number bigger than 2 be EVEN? If you can divide it by two then its not prime.

  21. The client by Turmio · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One thing that indicate the level of professionalism of these people is that the Neo client is written in VisualBasic (check their forums for reference, last night it was _so slow_ that I don't bother linking the thread here). VisualBasic has uses but not here I'm afraid. Yeah, why not lock out all the *nix clusters with cool admins that are the biggest contributors to distributed cracking projects by letting their clusters crack stuff when they otherwise would be idle. I guess they were developing a new portable client from the scratch with C... But still, no sympathy from me.

    1. Re:The client by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Your ignorance know no bounds.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  22. Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't seem to me just as simple as 'signing' some code and burning it to a disc. I don't have the full info with me, but I've seen the dev kit and there is a completely custom layout to an xDVD, with big blocks of sectors reserved for security features. It's reminiscent of the PSX's scheme - 'bad' sectors on the disc that cant be replicated with a burner (they all automatically recalculate ECC info).

    Short of having your own pressing facility, the key would do virtually no good. So who would benefit? Asian pirates on a commercial level - they could start pressing counterfeit XBOX titles en masse, just like they did with Dreamcast. They arent going to be selling silvers of debian linux for 5$ a pop on the streets of hong kong, believe me.

    Modchips enable those who want the ability to backup their software and run homebrew applications, and I'm wholly in favor of that. If this project succeded, it'd just put mass commercial counterfeiting in the hands of bad guys, which I'm absolutely not in favor of.

    (Now, in theory, one could use a no-solder type mod (pogo pins on the lPC header), install some sort of dashboard replacement to install the new linux BIOS and run it. That'd be about it, since you cant modify the original xbox' bios in RAM, you'd never be able to run unsigned native code from a CD/DVD-R. Since you'd have to temporarily mod the console to get linux on there anyways, you might as well flash the TSOP while yer at it)

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The xbox wont even LOOK for a signature unless you put it in the disc format it expects - and you cant. The mods do more than skip the signature check, they also skip the media checks, even letting it boot from a UDF filesystem. That's my point. Signing an xbe is only the first step, now you have to put it on XBOX media.

      You could never burn a bootable xDVD, signature or no signature. The best you could do is mod the console, install linux on the HDD, then remove the mod - and whats the point of that? You still void the warranty and have to go through the mess of installation and removal.

      The only people who could create a bootable xDVD with the signature would be those with commercial production facilities.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Funny
      Modchips enable those who want the ability to backup their software and run homebrew applications, and I'm wholly in favor of that. If this project succeded, it'd just put mass commercial counterfeiting in the hands of bad guys
      You're just thinking of hackers and pirates, it seems. What about commercial developers?

      Maybe someone wants to develop XBox games (or any other sort of software, I guess) and not pay for Microsoft's expensive "services." If you can boot Linux on an xBox w/out any hardware mods, you can boot anything (or just use Linux as a loader or whatever) and don't have to worry about code signing anymore. So the only expenses you have are the "usual" ones: developing the software, somehow pressing the DVDs, etc. No payment to MS, no weird agreements with MS, etc. Just freedom.

      As long as hardware mods are the only way to do this, such projects can't be commercially feasible. You can't easily sell a game at S-Mart to the masses, that only runs on hardware-modified XBoxes. Most of the type of people who buy XBoxes aren't going to be willing to mess with their hardware.

      Although if this project had succeeded, neither non-Microsoft-licensed developers nor piracy would have been the big stories of the day. The big story of the day would be the earthshattering sound of thousands of other projects that depend on RSA, scrambling to replace it with something else. The XBox would just be a relatively minor and obscure mote within all the global chaos and confusion. ;-)

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    3. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by terminal.dk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't get it - do you ?

      We do not want to crack it to make pirate copies. And the asians can probably make them already if they want.

      We want it cracked so that the people who bought the hardware can run 3rd party hardware of their own choice on their own hardware.

      Would you be happy if MS said that you are not allowed to use any non-MS software on your Windows PC ? And started shipping only Windows to run on hardware protected PCs ?

    4. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by terrymr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you have the equipment then encryption keys and strange disc formats aren't going to stop you copying discs en masse. The only people it stops are private developers and casual copiers. Any determined pirate with enough time & hardware will find a way to exactly copy those discs. The reasoning behind the encryption & disc protection is not to stop copying but to stop people other than MS producing software for it. This has been the normal behaviour with console manufacturers for years. It has little to do with piracy and everthing to do with controlling the flow of software. The reason for this is that the boxes are sold at a massive loss - maybe $200 or more per unit and the only way to make money is to sell lots of software at inflated prices. Once again this is an example of a corporation expected the law to protect a ludicrous business model i.e. we want to sell these at a whopping great loss but make money off of selling things for it without anybody else being able to sell things for it.

    5. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by tshak · · Score: 2

      Maybe someone wants to develop XBox games (or any other sort of software, I guess) and not pay for Microsoft's expensive "services."

      The point is if you want to develop on a [insert proprietary console here], you have to pay your dues. It's illegal not to. Even if you could break the commercial countermeasures, you'd still get a [legitimate] lawsuit from MS>

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    6. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by Sloppy · · Score: 2
      The point is if you want to develop on a [insert proprietary console here], you have to pay your dues. It's illegal not to.
      Illegal, except for one little loophole: that there's no law against it.
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    7. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by terrymr · · Score: 2

      I didn't say microsoft were the only ones with this business model .... I just don't think the government should be in the business of protecting their business model against *Criminals* who might want to run their own software on an X-box.

      Your cell phone contract is usually the thing that stops you changing networks on your phone but once free of the contract there's nothing to stop you doing that.

      As for DSL - my router is mine and I don't have a contract so I suppose I could take it to another provider anytime.

    8. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by /dev/trash · · Score: 2

      I'd wager you'd be in the minority.

    9. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by tshak · · Score: 2

      Sure there is, it's called copyright law. In order to make an XBox game you need to have the license to use certain copyrighted code in order to work with the system. So, unless you have a hardware modification that turns the XBox into something else (like a pseudo PC), than it is illegal. It's also illegal to sell a game which claims to A) be XBox compatible and B) have the XBox logo or any other XBox related designation without licensing them from Microsoft. The same, trivial, rules apply to Nintendo and Sony systems as well.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    10. Re:Why I *DONT* want to see the key cracked. by terrymr · · Score: 2

      No really as the fine print in the X-box manual has no legal effect because it's inside the box and it's contents aren't brought to your attention before you by it.

  23. Re:No biggie, it's cracked anyway by TheShadow · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those of you that know nothing about RSA. The private key is not necessarily a prime number.
    Here's how the key is generated:

    1. Generate two large random primes, p and q, of approximately equal size such that their product n = pq is of the required bit length, e.g. 1024 bits.

    2. Compute n = pq and phi = (p-1)(q-1).

    3. Choose an integer e, 1 e phi, such that gcd(e, phi) = 1.

    4. Compute the secret exponent d, 1 d phi, such that ed ß 1 (mod phi).

    5. The public key is (n, e) and the private key is (n, d). The values of p, q, and phi should also be kept secret.

    - n is known as the modulus.
    - e is known as the public exponent or encryption exponent.
    - d is known as the secret exponent or decryption exponent.

    So, factoring n into it's parts (p and q... which are prime) and the public key would give you all the information you need to determine the private key.

    --

    --
    "What do you want me to do? Whack a guy? Off a guy? Whack off a guy? Cause I'm married."
  24. Re:LOL by FatherOfONe · · Score: 2

    Lets see. I buy the product. I own the product. It is not even a service. So it would be hard to compare it to a Direct TV device. This would be similar to me buying a chair from a company and turning it into a couch. I am sure that any waranty that I would have would be void, but I have the right to do it. I am NOT going in to their ROM and taking all their code to create a competitor to XBOX.

    Enjoy your laugh now. I have a strong feeling that the code will be broken soon, and the customers will be laughing last...

    Granted I don't want to see anyone buy an Xbox for any reason. I don't care if Microsoft looses money on every one sold! It still helps their marketshare; so in a weird way I kinda like that it has been taken down.

    --
    The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
  25. Re:On XBOX Emulation by archeopterix · · Score: 5, Funny
    Awhile back, it was stated that XBox game discs spun backwards, thus making emulation and even making legitimate backups as close to impossible as anyone could ever imagine.
    I don't know about that, but I've heard from a reliable source that if you play an Xbox disc backwards, you hear Satan himself speaking!
  26. Re:give credit where credit is due by pclminion · · Score: 2

    I think to most people that was pretty clear :-)

  27. Re:I had this idea... by GT_Alias · · Score: 2

    Was that after discarding the "How about a Beowulf cluster of ..." idea?

  28. Great ! by ConsoleDeamon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great... Im gonna be connected to an microsoft product, I can see the blue walls whit error codes already.

  29. Re:It was stopped because it's a crime. by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2
    Trying to crack the protecting is a violation of the DMCA, a federal crime.

    Which is of zero relevance to most of the world, especially the vast majority of the human population who don't happen live in the USA.

  30. Re:Do something productive by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2
    instead of trying to do something whose only purpose is to allow people to rip off games

    You make a very good point, and post some good links. However, you are wrong on the above, there are valid reasons to do this. Check out sourceforge for some X-Box projects, such as media players. Currently, you need to install a mod chip to make use of these. This project would have allowed people to run code of their choosing on a piece of hardware that they legally bought. Quite frankly, I can do what I want with it. (if I owned one). I can open it up, urinate on it, use it as a footstool, run my own code on it, and so on.

    However, there is a flip side to this; the most interesting project is the XBox media player. Ironically, most of the content that will be played on it is probably pirated!

  31. ah, the days of yesteryear 8) by DrSkwid · · Score: 2


    http://www.astaserials.com/?search=xbox%20privat e% 20key

    came up with a keygen !

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  32. Great approach by Zone5 · · Score: 3

    So, translated, their philosophy was: "Hey you nasty people out there, don't challenge us in any way on this, or we'll just back down! So there!"

    Ummm... Something's wrong with their approach. Advertising the fact that you'll fold under the slightest pressure isn't the way to keep an effort going.

    Can't say as I blame them though.

    --
    "So on one hand, honey is an amazingly sophisticated and efficient food source. On the other hand it's bee backwash."
  33. past precedent by zogger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    --this is an interesting case. I am reluctant to use the old cars and computers analogy, but it's appropriate here. For decades and generations car companies have come up with innovations and released a product that they own, then sell. It has shape, size, presence, features, etc all unique to that comapny, and covered by various laws of ownership and some laws on use, but still a lot of leeway. And for the same amount of time guys have decided that these products needed "souping up" and customiizing and modifying, and it's all been mostly legal. You can take a car, moidify it heavily and still drive on the public road following a set of road use laws, but you can still drive completely different if you want to on your own property or someone elses property-say a race track-in any manner you wish to. They did it for their own reasons which aren't revelant, make it go faster, make it travel on roads not envisioned as the primary road the designers were aiming for (think heavy off road mods), make it look nicer or whatever.

    Seems like more than ample past case law to make hardware modding "legal". In the cars cases it might have required the hotrodder to completely disassemble the entire car, see how every single part worked and how it was designed, then decide how they wanted to do it better or different to suit their needs. It's more than legal, it's commonplace and no one thinks twice about it, it's a huge business and millions of people do it as a hobby.

    Microsoft is seeking to become a huge exception to the past rules, as are a slew of other computer hardware and software companies. They can't have it both ways, if they actually are selling a product, then said product must be covered by a consumer warranty, and last I looked microsoft insists their products are as-is, no warranty unless they deem to do allow it at their leisure, ie, the "designed software" and "hard coded into the hardware" part. It's one or the other, if they want all the rights of a sellable consumer product, then they must accept normal useability warranties that are applied to every other "product" out there, and they most definetly DON'T accept that, so the courts should tell them (and ALL those other companies that insist on propietary excuslivity "rights" to their warez) to get stuffed until they do. As to modding the hardware itself, it's the same, either you get to OWN a piece of stuff or you don't, you can't half own something. Case precedence should have been set a long time ago, but it wasn't, now it's a big ole mess because it's become entrenched into computer-dom that they can have their cake and eat it too, something no other product has, and only one private business in the US currently enjoys (outside utilities and that gets into what is a utility), and that's major league baseball, which is goofy enough but exists.

    1. Re:past precedent by Sunda666 · · Score: 2

      You are right, of course.

      Altough, it is the market that will decide wether they will be sucessful or not. For example, say you have two choices of hardware to buy, one is the Xbox, with all the DRM crap enabled, and the other is some taiwanese clone, with no DRM or restrictions, and also a lot cheaper. What would you choose? Notice that this is already happening with DVD players, "good-brand" ones come with RPC, but "el-cheapo" taiwanese ones comes with no RPC, or sometimes with some easily-disabled RPC, just pro-forma. And they usually work (and sell) pretty well.

      I think as soon the Xbox is popular enough, some clones will start to appear, or, if computing power is enough, MAME will let us play xbox games. It's all a matter of time.

      As for this kind of crap becoming a standard for computers (Palladium), just imagine what would you choose as your computing platform: USA/M$ controlled hardware running WindowsPalladium(TM) or some ASUS board running Linux,BSD or whatever else you throw on it? Looks like an easy choice to me, but others may disagree.

      cheers

      --


      ``If a program can't rewrite its own code, what good is it?'' - Mel
    2. Re:past precedent by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2

      Well, cars are different because you can't mass-produce a clone. No Korean startup can offer even, say, a Holden Monaro. Sure, they could make something that *looks* the same but it will not have the great durability, reliability, toughness, and power and crash specifications that the real thing does.

      This is different to Xbox etc. , where some Korean startup can and will offer a version for half the price, with the annoying features (DRM etc.) disabled.

    3. Re:past precedent by zogger · · Score: 2

      --I did read the article and a lot of other articles on the subject. Your assumption is incorrect. I also don't own or even am considering owning an xbox, nor do I ever play video games, so there's another assumption you got wrong. I am not personally trying to crack the key, another assumption wrong. I don't use drugs, so your assumption on crack is incorrect.

      And you are also wrong on the other notions, political and legal or quasi legal pressure is being put on modchip makers, "cracking" encrypted software and reverse engineering closed source is still a serious gray area and several suits past and present exist. EULAS on software are a self written get out of jail free card non-warranty on propietary software manufacturers end (I've read those too), and really don't exist outside that industry.

      As to car modding, of course I am aware of that as pertains warranties. But no car company puts legal or political or economic pressure on the aftermarket and racing guys for doing their business, on the contrary, they gleefully snag and put to good use any advances they can find. They are more than willing to lend their trademarks and logos to them to slap on their cars at the track. Engineers are employed in the automakers stable, extremly skilled out of the box thinking and HIGH PAID engineers exist in the aftermatket and modification areas. NASCAR and NHRA innovations have added about as much to detroit's bottom line over the years as the sum total of their in house engineers. The price is right for detroit,and they aren't as plain vanilla stupid as the software houses or hollywood. They can and have learned from their mistakes in the past, but those other guys just keep making the same ones over and over again and go running to bigbrodotgov nanny.

      A lot of intelligent people in those industries, but a severe lack of common sense sometimes at the upper management levels. Must go with the mindset I guess, don't know why, but there ya go.

      You get one reply as an AC from me, so here it is.

  34. Re:On XBOX Emulation by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 2
    I've heard from a reliable source that if you play an Xbox disc backwards, you hear Satan himself speaking!
    No, you're thinking of Comdex. Bill Gates does the keynote speech from time to time.
    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  35. Re:On XBOX Emulation by GTRacer · · Score: 2
    So-o-o-o...Does figuring that out and unscrewing them the other way count as circumvention? Will I be beaten with the DMCA if I swipe a couple'a 60-watters?

    GTRacer
    - Almost as silly as encrypting the key ON the disk!

    --
    Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
  36. Re:LOL by PetiePooo · · Score: 2
    1. Its 2048bit encryption. Thats 2 megabits.
    ahem..
    *cough*.. Kilobits!! *cough*
    Excuse me.

    A point worth noting when making such comparisons is that public key cryptography requires more bits than symetric cryptography for equivalent security levels. A 1024 bit public key is considered by most scholars to be roughly equivalent to a 128 bit symetric cipher key. In a symetric cipher, every possible bit combination is a valid key. In PKI, you've got a smaller starting set, since certain components must be prime. Not all bit combinations would make a valid key.
  37. Someones already done the work: heres the URL by antisoshal · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think that the audience interested in getting cheaper Xbox games, and the audience who dabbles in high strength math and complex technology may have a decidedly lesser coincedent subset than many here assume. An MIT student has already gone to all the trouble of recovering the key and explaining how to use it. He published a REALLY complete document on how he recovered the key and how it could be used and included the fact that if the key is changed, the architecture is such that it could be recovered again. While he doesnt actually give the key (he was discouraged from doing so after discussing his paper with M$), it would seem the measures needed would cost MUCH less than 100K for someone motivated. You can find your holy grail here: http://web.mit.edu/bunnie/www/proj/anatak/AIM-2002 -008.pdf

    1. Re:Someones already done the work: heres the URL by samjam · · Score: 2

      I think you may find he recovered the symetric RC4 key for bootblock signing and not the assymetric private part used for signing applications, which is the one people really want.

      The RC4 key could be used for running new boot ROM's which in turn could run unsigned applications but it requires changes to each xBox to benefit from this.

      Sam

  38. Re:On XBOX Emulation by AndrewHowe · · Score: 2

    Sounds a bit ULish to me... Are America's criminals so dumb as to not try unscrewing them the other way? And is the cost of such an exercise covered by any decrease in theft?
    From what I could find on the 'net it seems that some of the bulbs are threaded backwards, but it's because they're 230V.

  39. Don't buy one! by RatBastard · · Score: 2
    You want to run third party applications on your XBox? Too damned bad. You shouldn't have bought one. You knew going in (or you should have) that the XBox was designed and built to do the following:
    • Play Microsoft licensed XBox game titles.
    • Play DVDs (with the DVD remote)
    • Play audio CDs.
    That's it. That's all it does (without hacking it). You want to run Linux ion it? You really should have bought a PC and saved the money you just wasted.

    XBoxes are NOT PCs (and I know it uses an Intel CPU, a nVidia GPU, an IDE HDD and DVD, that doesn't make it a PC, get over it). They come with very limited licesnses. You don't like the license, don't but the damned thing! Jebus!

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    1. Re:Don't buy one! by runderwo · · Score: 2
      They come with very limited licesnses. You don't like the license, don't but the damned thing!
      Uh, since when does a piece of hardware come with a binding license? I didn't sign anything when I bought it.

      Everyone likes to spout off about how MS has the right to dictate how their hardware is used, because they were so generous in bringing it to us, the consuming hordes; but nobody can show how this is legally the actual case.

    2. Re:Don't buy one! by runderwo · · Score: 2
      It's written pretty clearly on the outside of the retail box. By buying it you accept those terms.
      I'd like to see some precedent for that. IANAL, but written contracts must be accompanied by a signature of both parties involved, in order to be binding.

      The software EULA is an anomaly, and only applies because the action of clicking the "I accept" button is somehow analogous to signing a contract. But when I pick up something off a store shelf, pay for it, and walk out of the store, no contract whatsoever has been made.

  40. Re:For the lay person: by c_g_hills · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure cracking their key violates their acceptable use policy as well as any other license you implicitly agree to when you use the product.

    But what if you do not own an X-Box? Surely they cannot bind you to their contract if you have nothing to do with them; at least not morally. I'm not entirely sure what the laws state in America.

  41. Re:On XBOX Emulation by runderwo · · Score: 2
    Mostly people say GCN spins backwards because it isn't being pirated yet. The panasonic GameCube-Q reverses directions when you put in a DVD or CD? Bah.
    People are confused, but there is a nugget of truth floating around amidst the general cluelessness: GCN reads discs from the outside in, rather than the inside out. None of the systems spins the discs backwards, as you pointed out.
  42. maybe... by psych031337 · · Score: 2

    ...the key was just something obvious along the lines of "All work and no play makes Bill a dull boy" repeated until the bit count was reached.

    Whatever, is anyone really surprised over the outcome of this? That/B would really surprise me...

    --
    +++ath0
  43. Re:On XBOX Emulation by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Funny

    But, if you spin the disc backwards, doesn't it say something satanic? "Hello there, this is a message from Bill Gates....WORSHIP ME...WORSHIP ME.....Thank you, and have a nice day...." :-)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  44. Re:On XBOX Emulation by ewhac · · Score: 2

    ...if you play an Xbox disc backwards, you hear Satan himself speaking!

    No. If you play it backwards, you'll hear the opposite of what you'd normally expect from Microsoft. So you'll hear God speaking.

    :-),
    Schwab

  45. Saved Face by Euphonious+Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That was a good face-saving move.

    Now, they can say they would have broken it if if wasn't so scary to try.

    Otherwise, they would have to admit it would have taken them forty-leven trillion centons just to try out the easy combinations like "haxorz begone", before moving on to the non-alphabetic "hard" ones.

  46. Statistics. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2

    Statatistics[sic] aside, people still win the lottery.

    Say we're talking about a state lottery, picking six numbers out of forty-four for the jackpot. That's about seven million possibilities, call that k. Thus, the probability of any one randomly-selected ticket being the winning one is 1/k, which we'll call p.

    The probability of at least one ticket hitting the jackpot, with n tickets sold, is 1-(1-p)^n.

    One million tickets sold: 13.2% chance of a winner.

    Five million: 50.7% chance of a winner.

    Ten million: 75.7% chance of a winner.

    Twenty million: 94.1% chance of a winner.

    These numbers are pretty plausible for a state lottery. To sum up: The chance of you winning the lottery is microscopic. The chance of someone winning the lottery is plausible, and even likely.

    (Note that if, for instance, the jackpot is above about seven and a half million dollars, and usually only a million tickets are sold at $1 each, it makes sense to buy all seven million possible combinations. (The expected return value on the investment is greater than zero.) I'm told the Mafia used to do this in New Jersey.)

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Statistics. by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 2

      "To sum up: The chance of you winning the lottery is microscopic. The chance of someone winning the lottery is plausible, and even likely."

      Okay, so you are saying that math confirms what we've been doing all along: that one of us has a "microscopic" chance to crack it, but given enough participants, someone cracking the code is "plausible, and even likely." Sounds good.

  47. Legal challenge? by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 2

    Or maybe someone with a clue pointed out to them that it would take greater than the lifetime of the Universe and require more disk space than currently exists?

  48. Took them longer then expected by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    I would have thought that they would have been targeted by the lawyers in a matter of minutes after announcing something as blatent as this..

    This is just the beginning people, hold on to your hats.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  49. Re:Of course they do. by rnd() · · Score: 2

    Mod the parent up. It's interesting. Sure, it may also be flamebait, but it's worth reading/discussing.

    Creating a consistent and unhypocritical outlook on copyright, ownership, property, etc., is going to be important to the success of Linux.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

  50. Re:On XBOX Emulation by Decimal · · Score: 2

    I have all 3, and I can guarantee that they all do, in fact, spin in the same 'normal' direction.

    Yep. But XBox DVDs are written with track 1 on the outside so that the more important data can be read faster. Nintendo made their DVDs small, so a normal DVD+RW wouldn't fit inside the machines. Both had a thought of copy protection in the making.

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  51. Simpler way? by Decimal · · Score: 2

    Can't someone just analyze an X-Box disc that already has the code on it? Or copy the first however many bits on the DVD and program new games from there?

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
    1. Re:Simpler way? by prockcore · · Score: 2

      Can't someone just analyze an X-Box disc that already has the code on it?

      I was wondering this myself. Could someone who knows more about it explain this?

      The private key is somewhere in the xbox. The public key is given to software developers by Microsoft. They sign their software with the public key, the xbox then decodes the game using the private key that's stored in the bios or whatever.

      Is that right?

      If so, how difficult is this really? You've got the cypher text (any xbox game), you've got the private key (in the bios), you've got the clear text (apply private key to cypher text)... and all we're missing is the public key?

    2. Re:Simpler way? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 2

      er no, MS have the private key and the xbox has the public key.

      In the way you are suggesting there would be no problem because anyone could sign anything with the public key.

  52. AOL by freeweed · · Score: 2

    Reminds me of a great classic AOL joke:

    "Did you hear what happens if you play an AOL CD backwards? It has satanic messages. But it's even worse if you play it fowards:

    it installs AOL"

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  53. Remember, these are the by geekoid · · Score: 2

    kind of thinkers that think marking the outside rim with a black marker will make music sound better on a CD.

    no, I'm not talking about the copy protection stuff.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  54. Re:LOL by FatherOfONe · · Score: 2

    Good point, but as mentioned it is only 2048BIT encryption. That is 2k not 2MB.

    Just rememeber how long it took to crack the DVD code? Wow that was done by a 15 year old...

    It won't take long.

    Also, in the news today it was found legal in the U.S. for that kid to crack the DVD code for his OWN use!

    The motion picture association had no comment...

    Please understand that I don't believe that someone should steal software, movies or songs. That is a different discussion than modifiying something you own.

    --
    The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
  55. ok, those are good points by zogger · · Score: 2

    --I'll give ya an Ok on that, both valid. Analogies can be flawed, it was the easiest quickest I could think of. In cars, the big companies are proud to have their corporate stickers on the modders machines. This doesn't happen with computer hardware and software very much, they throw a hissy fit and want you to "not do that" in most cases. they go way out of their way to lobby to make it illegal as much as possible. Can we agree on that as being a valid and generic point as well?

    The alternative in software is mandated by law closed source, you ain't messing with it, OR, create millions of criminals, people who want to change or alter or use in a different way software that isn't under any of the various freeware licenses. Well, we can see how effective that is.

    As to eulas in general, the ones from your favorite cast of characters, my point is still valid, a very lucrative market that is still allowed to be sold without any sort of useability warranty, and a lot of hassle if you plain don't like it or it doesn't work as the implied advertising indicates and you wish to return it. It's "possible" but they certainly make it hard to do and isn't usually. It's a bogus lawyerese gobbledegook get out of jail free card. It's fairly unique in consumer products as well, I honestly can't think of any other mass produced consumer products out there that are allowed to be sold with such absurd features in them.

    ok, here goes, YAA a yet another anology! bigfun!

    an appliance eula following closed source software eulas

    "hi, welcome to your new Acme toaster! this toaster carries no guarantee it will actually toast slices of bread. Although it looks like a toaster and has two slots in the top and we got a picture of a nice plate of hot buttered toast on the box, your bread may not fit and the toaster itself might not heat up,and it might even catch fire and torch your house down, but well, caveat emptor and stuff, but our cousin leroy seemed to hint that once in awhile he got some toast out of his. By reading this agreement and clicking here and plugging it in, you agree that you may or may not get toast out of this thing, and even if you don't, you are not allowed to open the thing up and see why not, and if you want to return it, you must jump through these various hoops and most likely you'll get told "no" most of the time. If you need assistance, you have to call this expensive phone number, hang on hold for a few hours, then get told to replug your toaster back in as you are probably not using it correctly, because no way would the toaster not work, it's your fault, that'll be 2.99$ a minute thankew
    p.s. also by clicking here and having this toaster in your kitchen, you agree that any of our representatives can come into your kitchen and look around whenever we feel like it, and maybe rearrange your cupboards or if we feel like it dump your milk on the floor. maybe in the future we might change your doorlocks as well, you'll find out when we tell you. buh bye, and hope you enjoy your new Acme toaster"

    or some such noise.

    thoroughly bogus, and please, don't tell me most eulas aren't written like that.

  56. Re:On XBOX Emulation by GTRacer · · Score: 2
    Damn...I was trying to make a completely weak overzealous DMCA enforcement joke and instead get schooled by you and the other guy.

    Oh well!

    GTRacer
    - Yes, I know thievery is wrong.

    --
    Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
  57. Lottery Analogy. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2

    True, but there's where the analogy breaks down. I keep seeing conflicting reports about the size of the problem space in question, but it seems to be utterly enormous. Even if the keyspace is searched in a non-overlapping way (e.g., if no two people get the same lottery ticket), it's still orders of magnitude too vast to be cracked, even on a distributed network, even with Moore's law, even with the cleverest algorithms we have.

    Like I said, I'm vague about the problem's true size. But "enough participants" here would be more than the number of atoms in the planet...

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  58. Re:On XBOX Emulation by AndrewHowe · · Score: 2

    That's retarded. If my car is nicked am I gonna be chuckling, "hehehe, it's immobilised, stupid thief can't use it" or am I gonna be pissed off that I don't have my car any more?
    "Most likely ..." you have no idea and are just guessing.
    And as for your call of "bullshit", well, they *are* 230V (DC) bulbs and they *do* have different threads. In the UK, we use 220-240V for everything, not 110-120, so why would we have two different threads? Anyway we mostly use bayonet fittings.

  59. Re:LOL by Babbster · · Score: 2
    Enjoy your laugh now. I have a strong feeling that the code will be broken soon, and the customers will be laughing last...

    Which customers would those be? The customers who understand - and have understood since the Atari 2600 - that a video game console is a video game console and wants or needs no other purpose? As one of these customers, I will neither laugh nor cry...I will probably say "hey, nice job" and move on with my life...and buy some video games...you know...to play on my video game console.