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SCO Group Hires Boies After All

pitr256 writes "So it seems the SCO Group has decided to hire infamous Anti-Microsoft lawyer David Boies after all. This comes upon reversal of the SCO Group statement according to Chief Executive Darl McBride of having not engaged Mr. Boies to take legal action against our fellow Linux vendors. Now, CNet News is reporting that not only is SCO Group investigating the Linux vendors but that it is also going to investigate Windows, Mac OS X, and the BSD derivatives. So if your technology can't win on price and performance, break out the lawyers and sue everyone. Does anyone else see this as the end of SCO (Caldera) like I do? I certainly will never use anything from them ever again."

70 of 444 comments (clear)

  1. Of course they hire boies by gazbo · · Score: 4, Funny

    They are, after all, not interested in girls.

    1. Re:Of course they hire boies by gazbo · · Score: 2, Informative
      Dude, why don't you look at your comment preferences and assign a -ve modifier to the 'funny' moderation? This gives you fine grained control over what you see, and does exactly what you want.

      Honestly, with all the hard work put into slashdot by Taco and all the others, it is frustrating to see people throwing it back in their faces; in this case they've been helpful enough to provide this control, and nobody even bothers to look!

  2. Well, good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
    Does anyone else see this as the end of SCO (Caldera) like I do? I certainly will never use anything from them ever again.

    I'm sure they are all broken up over the fact that you won't be installing any more warez copies of SCO anymore.

  3. The Old Days by yamcha666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Doesn't this entire SCO suing [insert vendor name here] for using the UNIX IP remind anyone of the days when AT&T was getting in Berkley's face over using the UNIX IP - then Berkley rewrote the entire BSD so there was no AT&T UNIX code in there?

    I don't know about Windows or MacOS, but I don't believe Linux or Open/Free/NetBSD use any copywritten UNIX IP code in their kernels. Do they?

    1. Re:The Old Days by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't know about Windows or MacOS, but I don't believe Linux or Open/Free/NetBSD use any copywritten UNIX IP code in their kernels. Do they?

      IANAL, but I believe the issue is with software patents, not copywrites. If they have software patents over processes that are used in other OS, it doesn't matter if the exact code was used, just the process that is patented.

      --
      Forget the whales - save the babies.
    2. Re:The Old Days by kp2sushi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is a fundamental difference between the AT&T days and now. AT&T was concerned over the use of of AT&T code, not AT&T features. The issue back then was copyright, now it is software patents. BSD was able to give AT&T the finger by rewriting the entire code base. Linux may be in trouble because it may violate an SCO patent. Where the kernel does this is anybody's guess; I've never heard of anyone patenting system calls, the TCP/IP stack, the VFS layer, etc. A quick search of the US patent office does not return any SCO patents. If they have a leg to stand on, I do not know. I'd like to see these patents before I believe that SCO can do anything. Oh, and I'd pass the word on never using an SCO (Caldera) product again. They just dug a very deep hole. -Kp2

      --
      Take the white suppository, and I'll show you how deep the rabbit hole goes...
    3. Re:The Old Days by questionlp · · Score: 3, Informative

      FreeBSD includes software compatibility layers (such as Linux, etc.) that also includes some System V shims and code that could be targetted by SCO. I believe the kernel module that could be in question is svr4.ko along with the stuff under /usr/src/sys/svr4.

      NetBSD and OpenBSD may also have the same code or code derivatives in their base system's source.

      I believe it was 4.4Lite that was the result of the BSD vs. AT&T court case, which in itself was a re-write to be "clean" of any AT&T source code... or at least clean enough for AT&T to allow it's distribution. I could be wrong though...

    4. Re:The Old Days by EricWright · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that no one seems to know, or at least isn't saying, exactly what routines/IP/patents are being investigated. Remember, patents only last for 17 years from issuance of patent, or 20 years from application for patent, whichever expires first. Anything patented pre-1986 (or applied for before 1983) will have fallen into public domain already.

      I'm not entirely sure what you can do if, after your patent expires, you find out that someone was violating your patent while it was still valid.

    5. Re:The Old Days by FatRatBastard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes it did, but as I understand it the issues was "copyrighted" code (i.e. chunks of code taken verbatim from AT&T). In this case it seems to be about patents. I.e. they don't give a shit about how you implemented something, they're only interested that you *did* implement it (assuming they own the patent).

      My prediction: all the big dogs will cross license with each other (because if you dig deep enough I'm sure SCO/Caldera is infringing on some Apple/MS/IBM/Sun patent). The only thing I worry about is Linux and *BSD since the don't have any IP to hold over SCOs head to force them to cross license (maybe IBM will bitch slap them into not persuing the free unicies)

    6. Re:The Old Days by cfulmer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, probably bad form replying twice on the same thread.... oh well...

      The issue is *NOT* Patents. It's all about copyright and licensing. Unix dates back to 1969 (see http://www.levenez.com/unix ), and software patents only go back to 1981.

      So, the question is whether any software written by SCO (or really, anything that SCO now owns the rights to, since it was mostly written by Ma Bell) is ending up in software that somebody else sells. If the answer to that is 'yes', and that somebody else didn't pay SCO for the right to use that software *AND* their use isn't considered 'fair use,' then SCO probably has a cause of action.

      I think this will eventually amount to not much. They're not going to go after redhat or Linus or Stallman or.... They may go after somebody who grabbed SCO source code, recompiled it for Windows and is running their app there without paying SCO for the right to copy the code. Or somebody who did the same thing for Linux.

      IANAL (yet)

    7. Re:The Old Days by BitterOak · · Score: 2, Informative
      The issue is *NOT* Patents. It's all about copyright and licensing. Unix dates back to 1969 (see http://www.levenez.com/unix ), and software patents only go back to 1981.

      Not true. As was pointed out in a previous post, patents expire 20 years after application or 17 years after issuance of the patent, whichever comes last.

      So you can have applied for a patent way back in 1969, but if you delay issuance of the patent until, say 2000, you can hold the patent until 2017.

      It is not uncommon to apply for a patent, and hold up the issuance by deliberately slowing down the process (lots of legal wrangling, etc.) until your methods become widely adopted, and then suddenly move to get your patent issued. This is called a "submarine patent", because the application is hidden from the general public until issuance, so your methods can become a standard since people don't know they are patented!

      One of the many problems with current U.S. patent law.

      (IANAL, but submarine patents have been discussed extensively on Slashdot before.)

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    8. Re:The Old Days by imp · · Score: 2, Informative
      USL and UCB have an explicit agreement that allows for certain files to be distributed under the BSD license in 4.4-LITE and 4.4-LITE2. {Open,Net,Free}BSD distribute the code under that license, adhereing to those terms. I strongly believe that there's no violation of USL's other IP at all, unless there are patent issues that are being claimed. I suspect that somebody downloaded the source, freaked out and is trying to rewrite the settlement of the 1995 lawsuit to get more money from their revenue stream. I don't know if the 1995 lawsuit covered patents or not, but most of the core patents for Unix have passed into the public domain through explicit action, or the passage of time.

      I don't know about Windows or MacOS, but I don't believe Linux or Open/Free/NetBSD use any copywritten UNIX IP code in their kernels. Do they?
      4.4 Lite does have about a dozen files that have USL copyright notices on them. These files are explicitly covered by the USL/UCB lawsuit settlement of 1995. I don't know about Linux, but since *BSD is derived from 4.4-LITE, chances are good they all have them. I know for sure that FreeBSD has them.

      My Personal opinion is that this is a tempest in a teapot by someone who doesn't know history or the agreements that they purchased along with the IP from SCO.

    9. Re:The Old Days by imp · · Score: 3, Informative

      BSD was able to give AT&T the finger by rewriting the entire code base.

      Note entirely true. 4.3BSD NET2 had some USL code in it. That's what the 1995 lawsuit was about. The various BSD projects replaced their 4.3NET2 based code with 4.4LITE code which was explicitly covered by the AT&T/UCB agreements. Part of that agreement was that a certain number of files that were alleged to contain USL code were explicitly released under the BSD license.


      Chances are good that someone saw these copyright notices and failed to read them far enough:


      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993
      * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
      * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
      * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.

      Notice the "reproduced herein with the permission of" in there. :-)
    10. Re:The Old Days by ninewands · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "If you pull down (Mac) OS X you'll see a lot of copyright postings that point back to Unix Systems Laboratories, which is what we hold."
      ... and therein lies the rub ...

      In order to enforce those copyrights that were originally owned by Unix Systems Laboratories, I believe SCO will have to show that they were granted an EXCLUSIVE license to the IP involved. In addition, they are going to have to show that the alleged infringing software (Linux and OS X are the only systems we've seen mentioned so far) COPIED their code.

      I have not reviewed every single copyright notice in, for instance, Debian's code base, but I'm reasonably sure that there's NO AT&T code in it. Most of it is GPL/LGPL, a little bit is the Artistic License and the bulk of that which is not GPL/LGPL is BSD licensed, none of which could apply to the original AT&T (Unix Systems Laboratories) code.
  4. dyslexic by greechneb · · Score: 3, Funny

    my guess is they reversed the old quote:

    "Instead of if you can't beat them, join them"

    "They view it as if you can't join them, beat them"

  5. question by tps12 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I certainly will never use anything from them ever again.

    Does that include Linux?

    --

    Karma: Good (despite my invention of the Karma: sig)
  6. Which Patents? by HaeMaker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone know which patents these are? SysV has been around a long time, and AT&T sold it a long time ago, the patents may not have a lot of life left in them.

    1. Re:Which Patents? by cfulmer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't think it's patents, per se. Software patents just didn't exist in the days that most of what we now consider to be 'Unix' was written.

      It's likely just plain-old-ordinary copyright and licensing issues. It seems that the argument would go that some people are using SCO software outside of the bounds of the license agreement that they originally agreed to.

      I've heard some people assert that this means that SCO is asserting that they own 'ls', for example, and that nobody can use 'ls' without a license from SCO. That's only partially correct -- nobody can use *their version* without permission. But, that doesn't prevent the GNU people from writing 'ls' by themselves in a manner that behaves exactly like the SCO S/W.

      I suspect that what they're really trying to target is people who use certain SCO software outside of SCO unix and aren't paying for the right to use it.

      That being said, though, you gotta worry if a big chunk of SCO's revenue comes from lawsuits and not from new technology. It's 2003, for crying out loud -- how long can you milk 30-year-old technology?

    2. Re:Which Patents? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " . . . how long can you milk 30-year-old technology?"

      Ask Disney.

      Note to readers: Don't bother trying to show off by informing me of the differences between media and technology.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  7. What about BE OS and Apple ][e? by Dolemite_the_Wiz · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hear they are ripe for a lawsuit from SCO?
    (/sarcasm)

    Dolemite
    _____________________

    --
    Save the World! Use a Quote!
  8. Aren't *BSDs 4.4BSD Lite-derived? by kwoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems to me that OpenBSD, NetBSD, and FreeBSD are derived from 4.4BSD Lite -- which I believe is covered by the original BSD license. It would seem to me that trying to pursue something like that legally would simply be a great waste of time and money.

    That being said, it does sound a bit like SCO has given up trying to make money the honest way and brought in the land sharks...

    1. Re:Aren't *BSDs 4.4BSD Lite-derived? by questionlp · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe that is the case, but FreeBSD (and possibly NetBSD and OpenBSD) include a System V compatibility layer that allows programs to use System V calls via shims and a kernel module. That could be the code that SCO is aiming at.

    2. Re:Aren't *BSDs 4.4BSD Lite-derived? by Arandir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If these IPs that SCO are talking about are descended from the AT&T copyrights, than all of the BSDs are in the clear, as well as anyone else descending from 44BSD-Lite. This case has already been fought, and won by the Good Guys.

      The only rational explanation for SCO's behavior is the existance of patents heretofore unknown to the public.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  9. Re:Possible outcomes by SpazAttak · · Score: 2

    I doubt anyone can conjecture in either way at this point. All accounts have been far to vague to really say anything about.

  10. Astalavista SCO by FreeLinux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As I stated in a post from the earlier article, this action is a serious threat to SCO's future and I am not certain that SCO has fully examined the fallout that this announcement will cause, regardless of the final outcome.

    The very fact that SCO flat out lied, yes lied, in last week's announcement will seriously impact the level of trust that any vendor or customer might have had in SCO.

    The CNet article did not discuss the audience's reaction to this announcement but, I doubt very much that it was well received. Would anyone that witnessed the announcement and the audience's reaction care to report on it?

  11. Does he ever win? by nearlygod · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So he defended Napster... That ended well. He fought Microsoft... Does that count as a win? He worked on Al Gores case in the Florida voting fiasco... Good job on that, too.

    --
    The Tools Of Ignorance wanna be a tool?
    1. Re:Does he ever win? by flux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps he was the only lawyer that would take the case?

  12. GPL, Linux and software patents. by wayne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The GPL requires people/companies that distrubute software under the GPL and hold patents for that software to grant royalty free use of those patents for everyone. Since SCO distributes a version of Linux, all code their distribution must be free of any problems with their patents.

    --
    SPF support for most open source mail servers can be found at libspf2.
    1. Re:GPL, Linux and software patents. by 13Echo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was going to mention this. I wonder why they haven't figured this out already? Caldera's "OpenLinux" was GPL software.

      Another thing that got me was the article's mention of "older versions of Windows" having BSD code. If I am not mistake, isn't the current NT/XP software still running off of some BSD-based network code?

  13. Sue everybody on the way down.... by idiotnot · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...and hope you can salvage a few dollars for your shareholders after the Chapter 7 filing.

    You could call it "Plan Be."

    Didn't Caldera already sue Microsoft and lose?

    1. Re:Sue everybody on the way down.... by Cyberdyne · · Score: 2, Informative
      Didn't Caldera already sue Microsoft and lose?

      Er... half-right. Caldera sued MS and won: back in the days when you had a choice of which DOS to run Windows under, Microsoft put a lot of effort into making Windows MS-DOS specific, in order to wipe out the competition. Since doing that is illegal, Caldera got a big pile of MS cash in an out-of-court settlement.

      Having said that, Caldera split in two - one half was 'UNIX' things (their Linux distro, the bits of SCO, etc) and the other was DOS/embedded, so it seems the part doing the suing this time is not the half that beat MS previously... (Which, incidentally, seems to have disappeared; DR DOS has been sold to these guys.

  14. System V init by FreeLinux · · Score: 4, Informative

    SCO owns the IP for System V. Linux uses several concepts from the System V design, not the least of which is the Linux init system which is a direct take off of the System V method.

    1. Re:System V init by kaisyain · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except for those Linux systems which don't use sysvinit, I guess you mean. I think Gentoo, for instance, uses something other than sysvinit. There's no real reason other distributions couldn't as well. sysvinit isn't part of the linux kernel, it is just a piece of software; you can put anything you want in /sbin/init.

    2. Re:System V init by b1t+r0t · · Score: 3, Informative
      Linux uses several concepts from the System V design, not the least of which is the Linux init system which is a direct take off of the System V method.

      <PEDANTIC>Linux is just the kernel. Linux does not use the System V init; though various distrubtions do.</PEDANTIC> In particular, Slackware does not use the SysV init, though it has a compatibility program available.

      Also, OS X does not use SysV init; it has its own method which I presume was inherited from NeXT, and is much closer to the old Mac OS startup, with the SysV-style start/stop parameter added.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    3. Re:System V init by Thrakkerzog · · Score: 2, Funny

      I told you BSD style init scripts were better! :-)

  15. Whats To Worry About? by Steve+Cox · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lets look at this guys track record:

    Defending Napster: Failure
    Representing Al-Gore: Failure
    Anti-trust Against Microsoft: Failure

    I'm shaking in my boots :)

    Steve.

  16. Face it by ceswiedler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's entirely possible that SCO's claims are accurate. If they inherited valid software patents on some of the basic designs of UNIX, then they have a government-granted right to sue any company which uses those designs.

    We all view UNIX as being freely copyable in its design, because traditionally it has been. Linux shares no code with the original UNIX, but it does share both design and interfaces such as syscalls. This is not a copyright issue, it is a patent issue. If the patents are valid, then it's possible Linux is infringing by its very existence. The BSDs are in a different camp, because of their heritage and the previous agreements between Berkely and AT&T, but possibly they're infringing as well.

    Of course, it's also possible that there is no actual patent infringement going on. But that depends on what AT&T decided to do back in the day regarding patenting UNIX. I know that IBM's standard policy is to patent *everything*.

    (cue Gary Oldman at the end of The Professional: "EVERYTHING!" )

    1. Re:Face it by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative
      If they inherited valid software patents on some of the basic designs of UNIX,
      They inherited expired patents on some of the basic designs of Unix. Completely useless for litigation.

      Apparently the problem is the copyright on some libraries used for the SCO Xenix/Unix emulation. Which are no longer present in most Linux distributions.

      These libraries might have been used in Windows NT. But even if they were, MS had probably had the right to do so, since they owned Xenix and licensed it to SCO.

      I suspect that the real agenda here is to manipulate their stock price by convincing investors that they're going to get a bunch of licensing revenue. The fact that the licensing revenue will never actually be recognized is irrelevant to such a plan.

  17. BSD's safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    All the BSD's based upon 4.4BSD-Lite (which is all of them) are safe from any action by SCO....UCB was sued by AT&T in the mid '90s....the lawyers went through the code and the BSD's have the legal documents to demonstrate that they dont have any SCO code. Windows and Linux and others may have some issues here.

  18. From what I gather... by Interrobang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...(IANAPL, and I'm not an expert on US patents) they may be able to get any UNIX-like system on that pesky "prior art" provision, not necessarily because it specifically violates any putative patents by reusing code. After all, as the other poster (and anyone who cares to do a little research) knows, both Linux and BSD originate from independent, non-UNIX codebases. The ideational structure, the "Unix-like-ness," however, that makes these OSes what they are, may be the problem, in fact (actually, de facto AND de jure). And that's a big problem, since it's utterly impossible (?) to get around.

    1. Re:From what I gather... by mlyle · · Score: 5, Informative

      You might be able to make some far-fetched trademark argument about Unix look-and-feel, but what a patent covers is a set of succinct (or sometimes not-so-succinct) claims. Ie, "A system, with provision for input and output to a terminal, that ...."

      I'm unsure of what exactly SCO's patents cover, but many of the fundamental characteristics of unix look and feel are more than 20 years old, e.g. the patents would be expired by now.

      We might have to worry about some things, like System V-style shared memory, possibly being infringing. But it's not really possible to get a patent on the concept of a "unix-like" OS.

    2. Re:From what I gather... by gorilla · · Score: 2, Informative

      There was one patent on the original AT&T unix, and that was over setuid mechanism, #4,135,240. At that time software patents were explictly not allowed, and therefore the whole patented mechanism is described in mechanical terms. This patent has of course now expired.

  19. It's Like Recycling by Googol · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Think of the internet as a big dump filled with potential, er, recycling materials. A lot of it is trash but there is some good stuff there. Anyone can go out and pick up stuff and build stuff with it. Only, digital copying and transmission technology means that if someone happens to throw away a split-level ranch house we can all live in nice houses.

    So how do you keep this from happening if you are in the business of selling houses? (1) control the real estate market [hardware] so you can have a nice house but no place to put it; (2) cut off access to the dump; (3) make recycling illegal; (4) claim you own the stuff in the dump.

    So SCO wants #4 today. What else is new. They'll all be tried. They're all a problem.

    The real problem is not today's battle on thus-and-such a front. It's that there are a *lot* of people out there who have it out for recycling of *anything* that people can live in.

    =googol=

  20. Re:I am sick of the idiots on this board. by Wateshay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the issue is that SCO is taking very old patents (let's face it, there's not much new in Unix/Linux) that have remained unenforced for a very long time, and now that they are in financial trouble they're trying to create a cash cow at the expense of the entire rest of the industry. Is it really fair for a company that has created nothing (remember, they bought the IP) to set the entire computer industry back 5-10 years in order to save themselves from their own bad business decisions. It may be legal, but it sure as hell isn't ethical.

    (Let's also remember that they seem to be wanting to charge a rediculously high fee for these patents. A per processor cost of > $100 is hardly reasonable.)

    --

    "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

  21. I wouldn't be too worried.. by jmscott42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As everyone else is saying, look at his track record. His cases seem to be presented with questionable tactics, not fully exploring the ramifications of what he is arguing for, and attacking the case on one tiny point, missing a bigger picture. I remember reading a lot about his work for Gore, that he was so focused on certain demands in the case that he missed arguing for other things he could have won. For the Microsoft case, he was obsessed with the browser issue, missing many points related to Microsoft's behaviour in the bigger picture.

    For such a hugely hyped lawyer, he manages to make swiss cheese of the most open-and-shut cases. Now if they had hired Johnny Cochran, I'd be concerned...

  22. Re:Sig File Patent Infringement by penguinblotter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Smithers: "Mr. Burns, there is a small Linux vendor trying to make money in sector 7G."

    Mr. Burns: "Release the hounds."

    --
    Mind the gap
  23. So, what should we be boycotting? by autopr0n · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Obviously SCO, but who uses that? More to the point, I think it would be in our best interests to avoid using (and especially paying for) any products from their parent companies and the parent's subsidiaries. In other words, we should avoid the whole corporate tree.

    Caldera is the owner, right? And what about it's subsidiaries? Don't they have an embedded Linux biz, Lineo or something?

    What these guys are doing is way worse then Amazon, and we (well, some people, not me personally) are boycotting them.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  24. Buy them. by dmw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    According to Yahoo Finance, SCOX has a market cap of 16.4M. Can't the FSF try to buy them and then release the IP to the community?

    It seems to me that this is an opportunity for us open-source geeks to put our money where our mouths are.

    1. Re:Buy them. by schnell · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to Yahoo Finance, SCOX has a market cap of 16.4M. Can't the FSF try to buy them and then release the IP to the community?

      Unfortunately, it doesn't necessarily work that way. Market capitalization (cap) is what it would cost at present values to purchase every share of the company that is publicly traded. In a perfect world, you would just buy up all those shares at that price. You then own the company, call for a new election of board members, vote your shares (your vote's weight = your percentage of ownership) for new board members who then order the CEO to change what he's doing or get fired.

      However, there are a couple of snags to that plan. One is that once people know that you're trying to buy up the whole thing, they start demanding more money for their shares because they know you want them badly. That's why takeover attempts are always launched quoting a price higher than current market value.

      More important is that the # of shares on publicly traded markets doesn't necessarily equal the number of shares in the company. A company can make some small minority of the company's total shares (say, 25% publicly traded) in their IPO and keep the rest in the hands of private investors (or owned by the company itself). So if this is the case, you can buy up every public share of the company, but you still don't control it. You'd have to examine the company's SEC filings to get the answer, but I'm guessing only a minority of SCO's shares are public.

      It seems to me that this is an opportunity for us open-source geeks to put our money where our mouths are.

      I think we open-source geeks are, in general, badly in need of a few "gut-checks" to see if we are willing to put our money where our Slashdot flames are. ;-) Sadly, this doesn't appear to be a good opportunity.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  25. Check info first by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Love is no longer WITH Caldera/SCO, and hasn't been for months now. SCO's abrupt change of strategies (including emphasizing Unix rather than Linux)is the direct result of their new president.
    And as lame as we might think this move is, I don't think (yet) that they really intend to try to collect direct payments. I think they'll use this as leverage in future negotiations with other software companies. If it stands up in court, you can't deny that it's a nice carrot AND stick to have when dealing with partners.....and competitors.
    That said, if they really DO try to collect revenue, then yes, there should be some kind of market retaliation against the company. And parts of Linux would simply have to be re-written (using different concepts) to replace the infringing IP.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  26. It is only about 2 libraries. by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 5, Informative
    According to the article I have read, SCO is only concerned about two libraries that they wrote that are not Free software. These libraries are ABI's used in UnixWare and OpenServer. The libraries are not integral to Linux or the X window system.

    SCO is not going after every Linux vendor, only those distributing the two libraries without SCO's permission.

    To me, this is all just FUD, and is being blown WAY out of proportion.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  27. Not if Marybono has her way by yerricde · · Score: 3, Informative

    patents only last for 17 years from issuance of patent, or 20 years from application for patent, whichever expires first.

    Actually, it's whichever expires last according to 35 USC 154(c)(1).

    But if Rep. Mary Bono has her way, she'll probably introduce a bill like this to "harmonize" patent terms with copyright terms.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Not if Marybono has her way by dcgaber · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it is strictly 20 years from filing for any patent filed now. A few years ago, Congress changed the terms from 17 years after grant to 20 years after application, but grandfathered the older patents in, so they would not all of a sudden receive less protection (that would be if the patent was granted more than 3 years after its application. Otherwise, people who were expecting a protection of 17 years after the patent was granted would not all of a sudden get 20 years minus the pendancy time, and in a lot of cases, a patents pendancy (time for the application to issue) can be more than 3 years, though the PTO is trying to keep pendancy times lower than that).

      This was done over 3 yrs ago, so for any new patent application, the term of protection is 20 yrs from application.

    2. Re:Not if Marybono has her way by rnturn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Lord Kelvin was alive today he might say something like:

      ``There is nothing new to be invented now. All that remains is more and more patent infringement lawsuits.''
      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  28. Re:I am sick of the idiots on this board. by Zathrus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's not really the issue... the issue is that they are (allegedly) engaging in the scummy business of submarine patents.

    Get a patent on a business model/method... don't act on that patent until it's widely used in the industry. Then have your lawyers pop out and sue everyone.

    Exactly what choice is provided here? Most vendors wouldn't have even known about the patent, since people in the industry would assume that it's common practice and unpatented (for a variety of reasons).

    At that point you can either cease use of the patented technology (which may still leave you open to licensing fees for prior sales, depending on how a judge rules - you're not supposed to be liable, but lawyers can make IP law dance a jig), pay the extortion money, or attempt to get the patent invalidated. Good luck on the latter - if they're doing it toward the end of the patent life then you'll have a hard time getting facts for prior work 15 years ago, and you'll probably wind up paying more in lawyer fees than you would have paid in extortion.

    And yes, I do mean extortion. Submarine patents are nothing but that. It's one thing to raise a patent claim when you didn't know it was being violated. It's another thing to intentionally lie low until it's too late. IP law rarely acknowledges the difference with regards to this though.

    Of course, there is one other option, and probably one that we'll see used if SCO is stupid enough to press their case. If someone tries to blackmail you, there's always the possibility of blackmailing them back. IBM has enough software patents to make SCO (or anyone else) wonder if they actually invented anything themselves.

  29. Duurrrr by mao+che+minh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People were rooting for the cause, not the person. If motives change, so does opinion. DUH. Welcome to humanity.

  30. In other news: by llamafresh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Caldera sues itself over code contained in OpenLinux and UnitedLinux distributions!

    David Boies of course loses the case.

    we're still not sure WHAT that means though... film at 11

    --
    I couldn't find a long little dogie, so I got two short ones and spliced 'em...
  31. Re:Ways to Shoot Yourself in the Foot by nomadic · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they win:

    Slashdot poster: You, sirs, have soiled the UNIX world with your money grubbing!
    SCO: one million, one million one hundred, one million two hundred, oh sorry did you say something?
    Slashdot poster: I SAID--
    SCO: One second. Bob! You want to bring those bags over here, the ones with the dollar signs on the front? Alright, go on.
    Slashdot poster: Your business will suffer because of the bad will in the open source community!
    SCO: Are you a SCO user?
    Slashdot poster: Well, no, I use linux.
    SCO: So the court decision means you won't buy an operating system that you weren't going to buy in the first place?
    Slashdot poster: But previously I would never buy SCO. After your court action, however, I'l never EVER buy SCO.
    SCO: Riiight. I hope you'll excuse me, I have to stop at the Mercedes dealership before they close. That nice security guard over there will show you out.

  32. How very ironic. by elbuddha · · Score: 4, Funny


    From the CNET story:
    • "We've been looking at this for months. Every time we turn over a stone, there's something there," McBride said. "If you pull down (Mac) OS X you'll see a lot of copyright postings that point back to Unix Systems Laboratories, which is what we hold."

    From Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix by Marshall Kirk McKusick:
    • The University's suit claimed that USL had failed in their obligation to provide due credit to the University for the use of BSD code in System V as required by the license that they had signed with the University. If the claim were found to be valid, the University asked that USL be forced to reprint all their documentation with the appropriate due credit added, to notify all their licensees of their oversight, and to run full-page advertisements in major publications such as The Wall Street Journal and Fortune magazine notifying the business world of their inadvertent oversight.
      ...
      The result was that three files were removed from the 18,000 that made up [BSD 4.4] Networking Release 2, and a number of minor changes were made to other files. In addition, the University agreed to add USL copyrights to about 70 files, although those files continued to be freely redistributed.
      ...
      The lawsuit settlement also stipulated that USL would not sue any organization using 4.4BSD-Lite as the base for their system.
    So, in other words, Mr. McBride - PPPPHHHTTTT!!

    Oh, and might want to make sure you are providing due credit to the University of California at Berkeley before you cast the first stone, eh?
  33. Indeed. by raehl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The whole point is no one is using their stuff, ergo they've got nothing to lose.

  34. Infamous? by Paul+Johnson · · Score: 2, Insightful
    infamous Anti-Microsoft lawyer David Boies

    Famous perhaps, but why "infamous"?

    Is it because he is not on Our Side this time?

    Paul.

    --
    You are lost in a twisty maze of little standards, all different.
  35. Boies was the guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    who fucked up Al Gore's chances in the Florida recounts.

    He's the unsung villian who turned Al into a laughingstock. If Boies had advised a statewide recount of ALL counties even a week after the election, he would have got it, and would have turned the election. Instead, he wanted just a few handpicked counties, something no one could go along with.

    Of course, Al did follow his advice. For the want of intelligent legal advice, a kingdom was lost. Just in case you go through a divorce, don't sign until you're released from the debts (credit cards you don't want to pay. Boies isn't the only stupid lawyer admitted to the bar.

  36. Unix software patents considered harmful by watchful.babbler · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The issue is *NOT* Patents. It's all about copyright and licensing. Unix dates back to 1969 (see http://www.levenez.com/unix ), and software patents only go back to 1981.

    Actually, there are patents open on *nix: the famous example is patent no. 4,135,240, the setuid patent (this link may work), filed 1973, granted 1979.

    I don't know if there were any post-assignation grants of ownership to the patent, or if Lucent (nee Bell Labs) still owns it.

    A press release from SCO states that Boies, Schiller and Flexner has been retained in an advisory capacity, which isn't unusual when a company is trying to determine an IP strategy. We often forget that lawyers are often used for things other than suing people (such as, uh, determining under what statutes one may sue, who one may sue, contracts to enforce terms over which one may sue ... I'm not helping my case here, am I?). The press release (and this story) indicates that the UnixWare and OpenServer libraries are affected. Unfortunately, their "Intellectual Property Pedigree Chart" is one of the least useful displays possible, since it appears simply to be the "History of UNIX" chart with some colored lines added. Hopefully, a full clarification by SCO will be forthcoming.

    --
    "Freedom is kind of a hobby with me, and I have disposable income that I'll spend to find out how to get people more."
  37. Re:I am sick of the idiots on this board. by Zathrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Also how enforcable is a patent that hasn't been enforced for a long time

    100% enforceable. It doesn't matter if you bring the violation up on the last day of the patent and it's been infringed for the previous 16 years and 364 days. A patent does not require active enforcement to protect it, unlike trademarks. Copyright is a bit murkier - generally all you can do is force them to not continue infringing (but the copyright is still in force).

    There are exceptions -- if you enter into an agreement that requires you to disclose all relevant patents that are applicable to a standard being developed and fail to do so then your patent can be rendered unenforceable. This happened to Dell a few years back, and RAMBUS more recently (not sure if that one has been played out entirely yet).

  38. Parent needs a mod-up... by Wntrmute · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...Since it makes a lot of things clear.

    From the CNET article: "If you pull down (Mac) OS X you'll see a lot of copyright postings that point back to Unix Systems Laboratories, which is what we hold."

    From the O'Reilly link in the parent post: Soon after the filing in state court, USL was bought from AT&T by Novell. The CEO of Novell, Ray Noorda, stated publicly that he would rather compete in the marketplace than in court. By the summer of 1993, settlement talks had started. Unfortunately, the two sides had dug in so deep that the talks proceed slowly. With some further prodding by Ray Noorda on the USL side, many of the sticking points were removed and a settlement was finally reached in January 1994. The result was that three files were removed from the 18,000 that made up Networking Release 2, and a number of minor changes were made to other files. In addition, the University agreed to add USL copyrights to about 70 files, although those files continued to be freely redistributed.

    Meaning: The reason why those USL copyrights are in OS X is because the code was taken from FreeBSD, which took the code from 4.4BSD-Lite, which had permission to do so from Novell, the owner at the time of the copyrights. That settlement is still legally binding, even if the ownership of the USL code is now SCO. Looks like SCO has no case against the BSDs (nor against MS or Apple, who use BSD code in accordance with the BSD license.) Linux, I wouldn't be sure about, but I always thought Linux never had any AT&T/USL code.

  39. Re:Possible outcomes by ninewands · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Does anyone know if they have a legal leg to stand on?

    That, my fellow /.'er is the ten megabuck question.

    The way I see it, if Caldera sues over any of their proprietary IP that they contributed to the kernel, etc., the terms of the GPL will govern (I hope ... there are still SOME areas of the kernel that are NOT simon-pure from a GPL perspective).

    Are they pursuing software patents?

    I suspect so. Caldera's active voluntary participation in development of various parts of the system, in its entirety, would probably preclude an attempt at enforcing copyrights that have become "tainted by the GPL." Here again, any IP infringement that was a direct result of Caldera's participation would carry an implied license under whatever license covered the particular system component that contained the IP.

    Now, all bets, above, are off if they are going to seek enforcement of IP governing a part of the system in which Caldera did not participate. If the contested IP is merely copyrighted by Caldera and the developers can show that they did a true "clean room" reverse-engineering job, then Caldera will get nothing but legal bills and a LOT of bad press in the community. However, if the "independently-developed" infringing IP is covered by a PATENT, there is NO protection for the developers unless they can prove Caldera/SCO contributed that IP to the project.

    Either way, I don't see how Caldera can POSSIBLY gain from this exercise. Many members of the OSS community are also in "buying official" positions out in the "meat world." Anyone want to let them know that if they pee in our Post Toasties(TM), we might just be inclined to return the favor by buying our respective companies' server software, etc, from their competition?
  40. The real story by Error27 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The real story is that Maureen O'Gara and LinuxGram deliberately spread the false rumour about SCO. The only reason I can think of is that they must dislike SCO.

    If you read O'Gara's article carefully she says that she presumed that SCO was going to go after Linux users. She only talked to one person at SCO who thought the idea was retarded. He said going after Linux users would be "suicide." After that most people would probably decide they had presumed incorrectly but O'Gara likes to go with the most damaging thing she can presume even if it's wrong.

    The day after the article SCO said: "SCO has no desire to take legal action against fellow Linux vendors."

    But the rumour had already spread. Stupid reporters took O'Gara's speculations and said, "It was reported that SCO was planning to sue Linux users."

    Here is a factual article:
    http://www.practical-tech.com/business/b01162003.h tm

  41. I know this Darl McBride guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm posting as anonCow for obvious reasons:

    I knew this guy when he "worked" for Franklin Covey (see bio here: http://www.sco.com/company/execs/dmcbride.html ). He ran the e-Planning group, trying develop things from online planners to FC's desktop planning software.

    I should say, "ran into the ground." Everything he did sounded nice on the long project plans that he and other around him made, and were full of COMPLETE FREAKING BULLSHIT, every time.

    Darl McBride is a total symbol of all that is wrong with the tech world, especially during the dot-bomb era.

    He knows dick-all, but sounds real good and smooth to other suits.

    He was really hot on WAP (if that tells you anything!) and thought that people would pay to be able to check www.franklinplanner.com (FC's online planner - seemingly now not working) via their cell phones.

    Dumb!

    By the way, he also bought that technology (for the online planner) from two guys who were basically Cold Fusion script kiddies for $10,000,000 ... I spent some time talking to the guys who had to rewrite all the crappy code (non-componentized, no db abstraction, etc. etc. non-optimized). Those script kiddies must have laughed all the way to the bank.

    I mean, can you believe it - buying an online planner! A good coder can whip up a basic one in a week solo!

    Then they spent $250,000 - a cool quarter of a mill US - turning it into a Flash planner ... so it would feel like a desktop app on the web.

    Maybe not such a stupid idea, but they executed it as a total one-off, again with no componentization, etc., so that their strategy (to customize this calendar for big corporate clients) was totally impossible.

    Then his big plan was an app that aggregates all your data (mail, web, documents, contacts, etc.) into one big portal-on-the-desktop application. I forget the name of the company that he did this with, but again it was a total freaking failure.

    FC stock, which had been trading at about $30 in the '98, '99 years, dropped like a stone ... not just because of Darl, of course, but almost certain contributed to by his total freaking cluelessness about anything technical that could actually make (as opposed to burn) money.

    The one group of people that did get rich while Darl was at FC was the lawyers ... they had an insane contract with some top firm, running at something like $15,000 monthly retainer.

    For what is anyone's guess.

    But this really makes sense when I see he's now running SCO. Those dolts are so far gone their exit strategy is to sue the whole world. Maybe they invented the if statement or something, too.

    Rest assured: with Darl McBride at the head of SCO they won't make anything innovative, new, good, or money-making.

    But I supposed the lawyers are still going to be fine.

    Unbelievable ... I never expected him to turn up there.

  42. On the bar or drinking at it? by DysonSphere · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Boies is noted in the computing industry for working on the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust case against Microsoft and for defending music-sharing site Napster. He also represented Al Gore in the Florida vote-counting controversy during the 2000 presidential elections. "

    With a track record like that, we don't have a thing to worry about...

    --
    Mommy. What's a karma whore?
  43. Re:Possible outcomes by mikehoskins · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They're hosed. I personally saw Caldera/SCO as a bridge from Linux to Unix and saw them as a catalyst for change over to Linux from Unix, DOS, and oddly, CP/M.

    I personally won't buy a thing from them, again. I'm done with them. This is wrong.

    This coming from a company that not only contributed to the Linux kernel, but the same company that OPEN SOURCED SCO!!! Where's the lawsuit against them?

    Fortunately, this will bankrupt them, soon. I just hope it doesn't end up killing off Linux in its wake.

    <really_think="on">
    How can they sit on their "moral high horse" and actually have been a vendor of Linux as an OPEN SOURCE PRODUCT?!?!?!? It's pure hypocrisy, IMHO.

    I think there should be a counter-suit in the form of a class-action suit from the other vendors, plus a FUD campaign against them for this.

    I hope this doesn't do more for Microsoft against The Competition(tm) of Linux and Unix than M$ could ever do. What an opportunity for M$ to sieze upon!

    They're nuts, this late in the game. What, no finding of fact or cease-and-desist order?!?!? I hope their lawyer continues to be the loser in all of this....

    To me, this is an outrage!
    </really think>