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Venezuela Falling Behind

Christopher Frank writes "Seems Venezuela's lack of power has finally caught up with them! MSNBC has the story: 'If you thought Venezuela's political crisis seemed to be dragging for an impossibly long time -- you were right. In a bizarre mass-malfunction, Venezuela's clocks are ticking too slowly due to a power shortage weakening the electric current nationwide. By the end of each day, the sluggish time pieces still have another 150 seconds to tick before they catch up to midnight.'"

29 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I know far less than I should. by tha_mink · · Score: 4, Funny

    1) Have 90% of your economy in one industry. 2) When you don't like the present administration...go on strike. 3) ??? 4) Profit!

    --
    You'll have that sometimes...
  2. corrections! by lingqi · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's not the lower power / current / whatever. It's the lower frequencies on the AC lines.

    And besides any quartz clock won't be affected anyway. The ones that will suffer is those bedside alarm clocks you plug in - those red / green ones that are oh-so-common in the US.

    Any idea why there are 0 of them in Japan? Japan runs on 50Hz east side and 60Hz west side, which would make clocks like that completely fall over itself. (something about buying geneator equipment from siemens (europe) for the east side and from US for the west-side - and stuck)

    Interesting, but I don't think it's really that much of a "news." should at least up the "it's funny" icon

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:corrections! by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative
      The clocks that will slow down are:
      • Digital ones that use the 60 Hz power frequency for their timing signal, rather than another oscillator like a quartz crystal.
      • Mechanical ones powered by the AC line, not a wind-up spring or battery. Pretty much all of those use a synchronous motor that locks itself to the 60Hz AC wave.
      The wind-up kind, and any clocks that run exclusively by battery power, won't be effected.

      By the way, quartz isn't the only material that can act as an electronic tuning fork. Early electronic clocks actually used mechanical tuning forks. Ceramic resonators are used, rather than quartz, in less precise applications. And piezoelectric crystals (which is what the quartz ones are) can be made of other materials, you can even make them from cream of tartar! Look up Rochelle Salts.

      Bruce

    2. Re:corrections! by lingqi · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you mean this. (Talks about how generators are kept in phase with stuff coming from different areas, for those people (especially moderators) who don't RT(F)A)

      --

      My life in the land of the rising sun.

    3. Re:corrections! by pjrc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's not the lower power / current / whatever. It's the lower frequencies on the AC lines.

      The two are related. All those generators interconnected to each other via the power lines, turn together in synchronized motion. If the sum of all power consumption is not matched by the correct rate of energy input (ultimately, torque applied) to the system, those generators will necessarily slow down.

      The AC frequency is directly determined by the rotational speed of the generators. The magnetic field of the rotor induces that AC current in the stator windings as it turns, so the speed of rotation must be maintained if the AC frequency is to be correct.

      Why they don't disconnect some loads (eg, rolling blackouts) to keep the consumption balanced with their energy input is a good question?

      The really interesting thing about power grids is how the all those generators work together in synchronous motion. Every single one of them turns at the same speed and all those rotors are at (almost) exactly the same angular position at the same instant (or equivilant angular position in the case of different generator designs with different numbers of windings). If any one generator goes not receive enough torque applied, it acts as a motor and the rest of the grid supplies power to it to keep it turning in sync motion with the rest.

      The power grid, as a whole, must be very carefully managed to keep the energy input (torque on the generators) balanced with the consumption of all the loads. If it is not managed properly, as appears the be the case here, the frequency can drift. That's actually a very big problem, not just because of all those clocks and old televisions using the line frequency for timing, but because all those transformers and motors attached to the grid were designed to operate at the specified frequency. As the frequency lowers, approaching even somewhat closer to DC, the magnetizing currents increase. That puts a lot of extra stress on all those motors and transformers. Very bad.

  3. Re:I know far less than I should. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The leader of the country, Cesar Chavez I believe, wants to turn the country into another Cuba. He is really communist and was elected to a six year term by 80% of the population.

    The economy collapsed and now the business, political elite, Army, Navy, and Unions want him gone.

    He was couped against for two days last year and he was put back into power by his allies. But they can't get rid of him till August, so they are holding a national strike every couple of months to get rid of him with varying success.

    It's the main reason gasoline is so expensive and oil is now $40 a barrel, not Iraq. It accounts for %15 of our supply.

    It's not cocaine to the lower posters, that is columbia. Chavez does host some of the rebels, supposedly, but he doesn't really care one way or the other.

  4. From the better-late-than-never-dept by blurfus · · Score: 5, Funny
    But in a nation that rarely starts on schedule, ...

    That my friends, is an understatement.

    How do I know this? Well, I am from there ;o)
    Excuse me, I must go a have a nap before I finish this post...

    --
    will work for Karma
  5. so in other words... by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    finland leads the world in overclocking

    and venezuela leads the world in underclocking? ;-P

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  6. Variable Frequency by Sanat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The town of Highland Illinois had a company that made motors that shipped all over the world. At night the local power company would slow down the frequency from 60HZ to 50 HZ for testing of the motors and then catch up all the clocks in town by running at 62HZ for 5 times as long as the elapsed test sequence. This whole process had to be completed before people had to get up for work in the morning.

    This was about 20 yesrs ago so things have probably changed by now.

    --
    And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    1. Re:Variable Frequency by Sanat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Truth is sometimes stranger than fiction. The company in the town was Basler Electric Company.

      I do need to clarify... It was over 20 years ago... wow, time does fly.

      Basler makes (or did then) huge motors that a small power generator simply could not get turning from a dead stop. Remember that when a motor is not turn that maximum current is applied until the counter EMF offsets it.

      Most of the people in Highland was affiliated in some way with this hugh employer and so they were all aware of what was occurring and knew when the tests would be, etc.

      A lot of fine people live in that town.

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
  7. Little known fact about Venezuela by infonography · · Score: 4, Funny

    Due to magnetic irregularities in regard to the south magnetic pole water swirls counter clock wise. Since there are negative magnetic waves there the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce (Venezuela) manages the atomic clocks that synchronize the world. If the atomic clocks go out of sync then this could spell disaster on a international scale. Some one Who knows about the dangers of Time should be dispached at once. Lord knows what could happen if some evil learns to Master time.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  8. Re:I know far less than I should. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you think the American media has been silent, then you need to listen a little closer.

    Do a 90 day search for Venezuela crisis in New York Times and you get 1102 hits.

    It's mentioned in almost every financial article there is about the price of oil and oil production.

    Typing "Venezuela crisis" in Google news brings up recent articles in...
    Washington Times
    Boston Globe
    Austin American Statesman
    Miami Herald
    South Bend Tribune
    Forbes
    Troy Daily News
    BusinessWeek
    Daily Oklahoman
    Corpus Christi Caller Times

    They mention it here in Portland on the local news everytime they do a piece about the rising gas prices.

    If you have missed the coverage, it's not because the US media is ignoring it.

  9. Re:I know far less than I should. by blurfus · · Score: 3, Informative
    You can do some good reading:
    • here [counterspin.tv] (You will recognize the format)
    • here [yahoo groups] (In Spanish with articles in English)
    • here [yahoo groups](In Spanish and English)

    Unfortunately, I can't seem to find (quickly) my links to the forums or best analysis I have read about the situation there

    Maybe tomorrow I will send you more links (this should keep you busy for a litte bit anyway) ;o)

    --
    will work for Karma
  10. Re:I know far less than I should. by gmajor · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cesar Chavez was a Mexican union activist in the 1960's. Hugo Chavez is the man you want, a man who attempted his own coup in 1992. When that didn't work, he ran for el Presidente. And won.

    About 70% of the population is in poverty, the base from which Chavez draws his support. The middle class (and upper class) seemingly hate him, which is why his communist ideas resonate with most poverty-stricken Venezuelans.

  11. Re: I know far less than I should. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Funny


    > Daily Oklahoman

    As an ignorant Venezuelan I have to ask... where the hell is Oklahoma?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  12. First post by Adar · · Score: 5, Funny

    First post...FUCK, I'm an hour late. Goddamn clock.

  13. Re:I know far less than I should. by blurfus · · Score: 3, Informative
    Not to be nitpicky but
    was elected to a six year term by 80% of the population.
    should read
    was elected to a six year term by 80% of the votes.
    Take into account that only 40% of the voting population actually casted ballots and you realize that apathy actually got him the chair.
    [ I am not sure about the numbers (80% or 40%) but it's roughly within the ball-park figures ]
    --
    will work for Karma
  14. Oil Curreny War To Blame For Problems by muscleman706 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The link below discusses not just the Iraq war, but the how oil is tied to the world economies at a very low level and how Venezuela is in some sense at the heart of the matter with their use of oil as a fiat currency in lieu of the US dollar among their latin american trading partners. http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/RRiraqWar.html Although completely suppressed by the U.S. media and government, the answer to the Iraq enigma is simple yet shocking -- it is an oil currency war. The real reason for this upcoming war is this administration's goal of preventing further Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) momentum towards the euro as an oil transaction currency standard. However, in order to pre-empt OPEC, they need to gain geo-strategic control of Iraq along with its 2nd largest proven oil reserves. This essay will discuss the macroeconomics of the `petro-dollar' and the unpublicized but real threat to U.S. economic hegemony from the euro as an alternative oil transaction currency. The author advocates reform of the global monetary system including a dollar/euro currency 'trading band' with reserve status parity, and a dual OPEC oil transaction standard. These reforms could potentially reduce future oil currency warfare.

  15. I've found the source of your problem by dscowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    "'I wake with the sun,' said Rene Osurna, who works at a shipping company. 'And if you're two minutes late to the office, and everybody else is too, there's no problem.'"

    You work at a SHIPPING COMPANY and you don't care what time it is?! Are you on powerful anti-depressants? If you're two minutes late to the plane with your packages, there IS a problem.

  16. Going the Other Direction... by kevinatilusa · · Score: 4, Funny

    The book "Legends of Caltech" tells of students who played a trick on their math professor as follows: The Professor (Tom Apostol) gave very carefully scripted lectures designed to end precisely in the time allotted. For a few weeks, each day students would go in the lecture hall before class and 1) Change the clock to run 10-15% faster. 2) Set the clock backwards a few minutes so it caught up at the beginning of lecture. When the Professor (who didn't wear a watch) noticed himself seemingly falling farther and farther behind, he tended to get more and more incoherent as he tried to finish the lecture which he "knew" he had enough time to do.

  17. About the old electric clocks... by anubi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yeh, over the short term, they can vary. But I know they do try to make up for lost time, as they do count every cycle and make up for lost cycles. The concept of using power lines as a timing source was popularized back - in the 1910 time frame, by the Telechron company.

    These are extremely reliable clocks. I still have one. Mine was made in Ashland, Massachusetts (USA) in 1941. Its still running. Keeps good time. I did have to change the line cord though.. the old one's insulation got so brittle that just bending the wire would shatter the plastic. They did not make decent flexible insulation in those days.. but the motor itself is still fine.. its alternating layers of winding and wax paper. No brushes.

    Internally, they are shaded-pole induction motors, which use the reversals of the incoming power to generate a rotating magnetic field, upon which a magnetized rotor follows in exact sync. If the power goes off for an hour, the clock loses an hour. It restarts when it sees power again. Its not the most efficient clock though, it uses about 10 watts of power.

    About every appliance clock that had hands or those little digital "flappers" used this design.

    For what its worth, a lot of the old record players used a larger version of the same motor that drives the clocks - and it was used as a cheap means of spinning the turntable at 33, 45, or 78 RPM by means of selecting a different radius on the mechanical friction-drive transmission that drove the turntable from the motor spindle. It was a simple thing - basically a little moveable rubber-rimmed wheel that rested on one of three different radius areas of the motor spindle, then drove the inside of the turntable from that. Very inexpensive, yet robust. ( but a bit noisy - a little drive noise always was present, and we used "wow" and "flutter" to describe the low and high speed mechanical aberrations of turntable rotation).

    Probably more than you wanted to know about these things.. but I thought I would toss it in for anyone interested.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  18. Re:I know far less than I should. by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Informative
    Before oil was discovered, Venezuela had a thriving middle class, the second highest standard of living in South America, and a fairly even distribution of wealth. After oil was discovered, and the economy taken over by foreign oil interests, 80 percent of its population fell into poverty, which is why Chavez keeps getting elected: he is the first leader since the oil boom who has improved the standard of living for the majority of people living there, expanding the public health infrastructure, starting housing projects, and engaging in land reform. He's been "undemocratic" as far as the sector of the population that has been benefitting from the oil boom is concerned, but even many of them realize that they are reaping what they have sown.

    Consider an economic model of massively concentrated wealth based on control of a single natural resource, and the distorting effects on markets of land, labor, and goods created by a small cash-rich sector, and you'll understand what happened. More or less a classic race-to-the-bottom scenario.

  19. DOJ Press Release by dscowboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Country of Venezuela is now the property of the United States government.

    The nation and it's inhabitants were surrendered to U.S. law enforcement pursuant to a federal prosecution and felony plea agreement for conspiracy to violate criminal copyright laws.

    Venezuela pled guilty to conspiring to violate federal copyright laws by illegally "modifying" the digital time-keeping mechanism of clocks. Under the DMCA (Digital Millenium Clockwork Act), the modification of clocks to display an unauthorized time is illegal, no matter what American or non-American police state you live in. "If people were allowed to make their clocks show whatever time they wanted, it might allow them to read a time that the manufacturer never intended, like 14 o'clock" declared Ayatollah Ashcroft in a press conference today. "Not only is that illegal, it's wrong, and naughty. Next thing you know they'll be bathing in the nude or teaching women to read."

    As a result, the country of Venezuela is now the property of the United States government. The country and it's people will immediately be put to their rightly intended use: the production of inferior quality candles to be used in Catholic rituals.

  20. Re:I know far less than I should. by blurfus · · Score: 4, Informative
    I am sorry but I am going to have to call this statement:
    he is the first leader since the oil boom who has improved the standard of living for the majority of people living there, expanding the public health infrastructure, starting housing projects, and engaging in land reform.
    complete bullshit!!!

    I do not where you get your information but I get it straight from the horse's mouth as my family lives there.

    I lived there for 20 years and, as I said, my family still lives there. We have never been well-to-do. If anything, we have always been very-low-middle class (because I could not consider myself poor when I had food on my table -sometimes just two meals a day- and a roof on my head).

    My family's situation has not improved! Nobody's standard of living has improved. THEY ARE ONLY GETTING WORSE

    When you lose any ability to educate yourself, freedom of expression, your job, social security, inflation and unemployment doubles and the right to use your own money (albeit in foreign currency, but still yours);
    how can your claims be believed or even substantiated?

    Please educate yourself in the matter before you make such *outrageous claims*

    P.S. Let me know if you need actual examples of how things are getting worse over there (In fact the article that started the threat is one of many)
    --
    will work for Karma
  21. Re:I know far less than I should. by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As you know, Venezuela's overall standard of living has been on steady decline since the mid-80's. That decline has continued under Chavez in toto, but he has spread the consequences of that decline upstream. If your family got hit that bad, though, then it may be because it's higher up the slope than you thought it was (did you go to college? Then you aren't in that 80% which was under the poverty line.) I wouldn't say that Venezuela is in better shape overall than it used to be, just that the misery is being spread around a bit. What is needed is an end to "curse of oil," with the effects that it has on currency in international markets, how it discourages other industries from developing, and is too easy to simply be taken out of country without leaving much behind.

    My family is Peruvian, so I know plenty about hyperinflation and unemployment and what it's like: and how it hits the middle class. Peru has the same problem: a history of reliance on the export of raw materials for its economic backbone, and the consequent failure to create a strong, broad economic foundation in other sectors.

  22. Re: I know far less than I should. by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Funny
    where the hell is Oklahoma?

    I don't know where it is right now, but it used to be on Broadway. *badda-bing*

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
  23. info by mcbevin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    there was an attempted coup, in which the US was allegedly involved.

    whether involved or not, Bush was pretty delighted at the replacement of the elected president with a dictator. and there were at least talks between the white house and the coup plotters in which the white house obviously didn't do a very good job in discouraging the coup plotters.

    for a collection of references to articles giving a good background on this issue, see my website (comments, additional info much appreciated).

    also provided on the same page is a history of similar coups over the past 50 years in Latin America which occurred to governments in response to actions similar to what Chavez has been doing (land reform, nationalisation of oil/industries). basically anything to alleviate the poor majority. it is this historical pattern which gives the biggest indication that the CIA may be behind it. however, the difference in venezuela is that the CIA supposedly stopped performing these coups.

    perhaps the failure of the coup indicates how much harder it is for them to pull them off today (they have to be much more careful to leave no fingerprints, as the public is much less likely to support them without the cold war excuse).

  24. Re:*What*... by mcbevin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amusing. While your general point is correct, I would have to disagree with a few things you say there.

    'This does NOT matter'

    So endless rants on DMCA, Microsoft's evils, the latest tech toy matter more than issues like war and the exploitation of the third world? Maybe this stuff doesn't belong on slashdot, but that it doesn't matter????

    'If i wanted to read about the failure of modern civilization to provide resources for its citisens, i'd read stuff at CNN/BBC/Local papers.'

    I think if you read the stuff at CNN, local papers etc you won't really be getting much of the story. Want to read why Latin America really is screwed up? Why the CIA overthrew so many democratic governments there (thus explaining why the idea that it tried to otherthrow the Venezuelan govt. is at least plausible), or (just as an example) why the US waged covert war on Nicaragua and still refuses to honour the World Court ruling adjudging it to owe Nicaragua $17 billion in damages, and instead sucks the life out of Nicaragua by strangling it with debt payments. Or a real discussion regarding the war on Iraq. Try finding that on US media etc with their 'selective amnesia'. I do admit however that BBC, which you also mention is better (not being corporate owned always helps).

    Forgotten History

  25. Re:I know far less than I should. by csguy314 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He's been "undemocratic" as far as the sector of the population that has been benefitting from the oil boom is concerned, but even many of them realize that they are reaping what they have sown.

    What's more, the US gov't praised his overthrow for a day, only to be embarassed by his return. What kind of gov't praises the overthrow of a democratically elected leader?

    Same gov't that overthrew Chile's Allende, Iraq's Kassem, Iran's Mossadegh...

    Oh...

    --
    This is left as an exercise for the reader.