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Web Site Selling "Earthquake Forecasts"

waytoomuchcoffee writes "The San Francisco Chronicle is running a story on geoForecaster.com, a site that offers 'earthquake forecasts,' for a fee. California is looking into claims that the site is practicing geology without a license."

21 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. Web server practising geology without a licence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn those SCSI drives know how to vibrate

  2. Oh no! by JanusFury · · Score: 4, Funny

    California is looking into claims that the site is practicing geology without a license. If you let people practice geology without a license, The terrorists have already won.

    Sounds like typical snake oil salesmen to me. But I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?

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    1. Re:Oh no! by R.Caley · · Score: 5, Funny
      I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?

      Beause the lawyers have already won.

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      The named which can be named is not the true named
    2. Re:Oh no! by azav · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's really simple. We have earthquakes here. Water is a precious resource here. We have floods and landslides here. Land starts burning here after months of no rain. Before building on land, a geological survey must be done to see if it is safe to build because of all of the above. The potential for fraud and exploitation here are rather high.

      If that's not enough to make you not want to move to California, last week I saw gas prices at 2.40 a gallon in San Francisco.

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      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    3. Re:Oh no! by Thomas+M+Hughes · · Score: 5, Informative
      But I wonder, why on earth do you need a license to practice geology?
      There are plenty of reasons. For example, an insurance company might go to a geologist in order to determine what the premiums should be like for 'earthquake insurance', and if the geologist in question is a complete quack (when they claim to be authoritative), the quack geologist can potentially cost millions of dollars to companies based on figures that they have made up. Or for example, if this site goes and claims that there will be a massive earthquake in the LA area, and millions of people flee the city, bringing the economy to a standstill, and no earthquake occurs, then the non-licensed geologist has done millions of dollars of real damage to the economy. Similarly, if they say "Oh, no earthquake will occur at this point in time" and one does occur, but people planned for one not occuring (not having buildings up to code, people not stocking up on emergency supplies, etc), real damages can also be incurred.

      Now, does this mean that any random person is forbidden from saying something like "My knee is itching, an earthquake is coming soon" without a license? Of course not. The difference is when you claim to be professional, and charge money for that information. It then becomes commerce, and something that can be regulated. Licenses are usually required to show that you at least have some basic knowledge and understanding of the field that an individual or a corporation is proclaiming to be a master of. For example, there are engineering licenses, medical licenses, and so on and so forth, since failure to live up to the expectations of their field can do real damages.

      Now, on the other hand if this website claimed something like "This information is for entertainment purposes only" they might be able to avoid the licensing restrictions, much like telephone pyschics do to some degree. Though, if I recall, Mrs. Cleo recently got nailed for fraud. The point is, the rules change, and you need to be somewhat accountable when you start charging money for your services.
  3. Just a 2.5... by $$$$$exyGal · · Score: 5, Funny

    I forecast that this company will go out of business at 2.5 on the Enron scale.

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  4. Say what? by MsWillow · · Score: 4, Informative

    "practicing geology without a license"?!? Does that mean that the local rock & mineral club, of which I'm a member, could be violating laws when we go out and study the local terrain, searching for specimens?

    I'm glad I don't live in California. I'd hate to learn that my checking the webicorders could be illegal.

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    Lemon curry?
  5. Is this for real? by revmoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "practicing geology without a license"????

    Is that a joke or what, I am astounded that there is a law against someone "practicing geology without a license", I'm interested, what does it take to get a "geology license", how much does it cost? What if someone in japan hosted a site predicting earthquakes in california, what then? This whole thing seems rather bizarre to me.

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    1. Re:Is this for real? by the_cowgod · · Score: 5, Informative

      California Business & Professions Code Section 7841:

      7841. An applicant for registration as a geologist shall have all
      the following qualifications:
      (a) Not have committed any acts or crimes constituting grounds for
      denial of licensure under Section 480.
      (b) Meet one of the following educational requirements fulfilled
      at a school or university whose geological curricula meet criteria
      established by rules of the board:
      (1) Graduation with a major in geology.
      (2) Completion of 30 semester units in geological science courses
      leading to a major in geology, of which at least 24 units are in the
      third or fourth year, or graduate courses.
      (c) Have at least seven years of professional geological work
      which shall include either a minimum of three years of professional
      geological work under the supervision of a registered geologist or a
      registered civil or petroleum engineer, except that prior to July 1,
      1970, professional geological work shall qualify under this
      subdivision if it is under the supervision of a qualified geologist
      or a registered civil or petroleum engineer, or a minimum of five
      years' experience in responsible charge of professional geological
      work. Professional geological work does not include routine
      sampling, laboratory work, or geological drafting.
      Each year of undergraduate study in the geological sciences shall
      count as one-half year of training up to a maximum of two years, and
      each year of graduate study or research counts as a year of training.

      Teaching in the geological sciences at college level shall be
      credited year for year toward meeting the requirement in this
      category, provided that the total teaching experience includes six
      semester units per semester, or equivalent if on the quarter system,
      of third or fourth year or graduate courses.
      Credit for undergraduate study, graduate study, and teaching,
      individually, or in any combination thereof, shall in no case exceed
      a total of four years towards meeting the requirement for at least
      seven years of professional geological work as set forth above.
      The ability of the applicant shall have been demonstrated by the
      applicant having performed the work in a responsible position, as the
      term "responsible position" is defined in regulations adopted by the
      board. The adequacy of the required supervision and experience shall
      be determined by the board in accordance with standards set forth in
      regulations adopted by it.
      (d) Successfully pass a written examination that incorporates a
      national examination for geologists created by a nationally
      recognized entity approved by the board, and a supplemental
      California specific examination. The California specific examination
      shall test the applicant's knowledge of state laws, rules and
      regulations, and of seismicity and geology unique to practice within
      this state. The board shall use the national examination on or
      before June 30, 2000.

  6. I predict ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny
    an earthquake somewhere along the Pacific rim, between a 2 and 12 on the Richter scale, sometime this year.

    Be sure to send me your credit card information so you can be billed the $9.95 you owe me for this information.

    1. Re:I predict ... by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 4, Funny

      I can't pay you with a credit card, but would you be interested in a share of $20 million dollars from my friend, the deposed Nigerian dictator? All you have to do is give me your bank account number and PIN, I'll handle the rest. How does $1 million US sound?

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
  7. This is a good thing... by Sanity · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...people need to realize that many of the people wearing white coats these days are really just hyped-up snake-oil salesmen.

    Unfortunately, the reality is increasingly that many in the scientific profession achieve success by attracting public attention, the public often being a poor judge of true innovation. Why? Because if you aren't making wild claims, CNN just doesn't care, and how does a Professor that has made a genuine contribution to their field compete with an idiot that is on CNN every second day?

    There are those that have made a career out of telling the media what they want to hear. People who gladly accept publicity even when their self-aggrandization hurts serious research in their field.

    For the perfect example, learn a little about the career of Kevin Warwick, the UK's foremost pseudo-scientist.

    Science and academia are increasingly a joke. For some time now, it has been more about public image than genuine contribution to the human understanding of the world around them.

  8. In related news... by arvindn · · Score: 4, Funny
    CmdrTaco plans to sell forecasts of upcoming server outages all over the world to subscribers for as little as $9.99/month.

    slashdot.org has received a warning from regulators who have alleged that the service is a sham and amounts to wilful Denial Of Service attacks.

  9. That's like... by SoSueMe · · Score: 4, Funny
    Recent forecasts included one giving a 40 percent probability of a magnitude-2 to-3.2 earthquake last week in the Los Angeles area.

    The area experiences about 1,000 quakes a year, making such a forecast a near-sure thing. There have been several magnitude-2 quakes within the last week inside the 50-mile perimeter geoForecaster Inc. uses to score the validity of its forecasts.

    That's like living in Vancouver or Seattle and paying for a weather forcast that tells you it's going to rain.
  10. For all of the "Why license geologists?" people... by kearneyj · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://www.asbog.org/Licensure.htm

    Sounds like this is geared more towards professional geologists than amateurs.

  11. My dog practices without a license... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    My dog got freaky one day and hid under my desk for no apparent reason. Later, there was a small earthquake. Ever since, I've been issuing 'Brown Alerts' (her fur is brown) whenever she hides under the desk.

    I didn't realize that her lack of a license was a reason to discredit her. *sigh* I'm really disappointed.

  12. Let's test them scientifically by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm skeptical, but it seems to me as if they've made it easy to test the accuracy of their claims. All we need is for one person to subscribe to their service, record all of their predictions for a few weeks, then compare it to public earthquake data from USGS.

    Be sure to check that they don't change any of their data after the fact - i.e. that their archive of past forecasts really does match what they predicted. Also, make sure that the "updates" they make to each forecast aren't too dramatic - if the forecast says that there'll be an earthquake here in one week, but tomorrow the forecast says it will actually be 300 miles away from here, then it's a lot less useful as a resource.

    Reading through their site, they certainly don't show many of the typical warning signs of a scam. Sure, it would be nice if they published their methodology, but it doesn't really matter. We can test the accuracy of their system as a "black box" without their cooperation, simply by comparing their forecasts to reality.

    That said, here are my main concerns:

    1. They claim 90% accuracy of earthquakes magnitude 6.5 and higher. Their sample period is three years - how many 6.5+ earthquakes have there been since 2000? Also, does this mean that of all earthquakes that did happen, they predicted them with 90% accuracy, or that of the earthquakes they forecast, they were 90% accurate? With the latter interpretation, they wouldn't be penalized for earthquakes they didn't forecast at all.

    2. They give themselves a near-perfect score if they underestimate the magnitude of an earthquake. Is this reasonable? Should they get credit for forecasting a 2.5-3.5 earthquake if a 5.5 hits? Or a 7.5?

    3. After the first time they forecast an event (up to a year in advance!) they update their prediction daily. After the predicted time window has passed, do they score themselves based on the most recent prediction, or based on the first prediction? One could imagine that their methodology really does work - but only two days in advance. To make it seem like they can predict much farther in advance, they just make up random predictions and update them daily, changing the closest random prediction two days before a "real" prediction says an event will occur.

  13. Easy enough to do by MrChuck · · Score: 4, Funny
    It's a protection racket...
    They "predict" a couple and then they use their secretly hidden devices to cause them.

    Remember that "earthquake swarm" in San Ramon (a town of burb claves just over the hills from SanFran/Oakland)??? I think it made national news (my dad in New England rang me about it)...
    Perhaps that was their testing of their "prediction" scheme.

    So they predict a few, then the maybe "predict" an 8.5 for San Francisco if they don't pony up perhaps Venture Capital.

    "Maybe you're safe, see? Or maybe there's an earthquake coming to your mudda's house. Or your kid's school, see? So let's see some investment here or we'll predict the penninsula back to orchards"

  14. Try talking to a reporter about science by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Science and academia are increasingly a joke. For some time now, it has been more about public image than genuine contribution to the human understanding of the world around them.

    Have you ever tried talking to a reporter about something vaguely scientific? I agree with you that there are people in the public eye who make a living out of hyping up the media, but I tend to disagree with a lot of what you've said.

    As someone who's had to talk to the media on several occasions about scientific subjects, I can say with some certainty that with very few exceptions, the media does everything they possibly can to sensationalise whatever information you give it. They can and do chop and change whatever you might say to put whatever spin they want to put on it, and there's absolutely nothing you can do about it. Welcome to capitalism, where populist media determines public opinion.

    I've seen lots of friends get caught out by this. It's easy to read people quoted in the paper as saying something, and assume they were stupid to say it. In actuality it's much more likely that the reporter's chopped out every second word and rearranged some sentances to get a desired effect as well as completely and absolutely ignoring the 95% of your conversation where you stressed that whatever you said was excessively unlikely. They will have done just enough to have quoted you completely out of context, but stopped mind numbingly short of mis-quoting altogether.

  15. Re:You need a licence to do geology now? by LMariachi · · Score: 4, Informative
    The license is required to be a registered geologist. Obviously anyone is allowed to study rocks and even sell the products of their research, just as anyone can get a doctorate from a diploma mill and go around putting "Dr." on their business cards.

    But do you really want just anyone doing geological assays for construction projects? Is that an area in which you want to say "Fuck it, caveat emptor?"

    In that light, it doesn't seem at all ridiculous to license geologists. Not that selling earthquake predictions should necessarily be illegal (aside from existing laws against fraud), but maybe the state is just trying to raise awareness of the difference between a licensed geologist and Joe Shmoe with a rock collection. (Similar to nurses' unions pointing out that a "nurse practitioner" is not held to the same standards as a registered nurse.)

  16. 26 states register/certify geologists by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 4, Informative

    Quit it with the anti-California rhetoric already.

    The majority of US states regulate their geologists (Washington isn't on this list, but Washington hardly regulates anything).

    Do any states register geologists?

    Yes. Twenty-six states now have registration or certification laws: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Puerto Rico also has passed a registration law.


    California has more geologic activity in it's little pinky then most states have in their whole territory. Regulation and strict building standards is why over 30-million Californians can survive in Earthquake, flood & landslide country. The potential for fraud is enormous. As a homeowner, I'm glad for the regulation.

    In 1989, a 7.1 earthquake in the SF Bay Area killed 62 people.

    By contrast, in 1999 a 7.4 earthquake hit Turkey, killing over 30,000 people. Turkey has regulation, but doesn't enforce it.

    Yes, their are many factors involved in these two numbers, but regulation saved many lives in 1989.

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