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Texas Court Blocks Screen-Scraper

An anonymous reader writes "A Texas court has granted American Airlines an injunction against Farechaser to stop them from using a screen-scraper to copy airfare information from their website in violation of the terms and conditions. In a stunning display of hypocrisy, Farechase.com's own terms and conditions prohibit users from doing to them exactly what they are doing to AA.com. The EFF is involved, but it's unclear whether they're supporting the enforceability of a website's terms and conditions or Farechase's right to violate them."

13 of 364 comments (clear)

  1. Screenscrapers and the Law by aridhol · · Score: 5, Interesting
    OK, Was going to Ask Slashdot this, but since it's already sorta on topic...

    My employer has "requested" that I write a screen scraper to grab information from a competitor's site. The data will then be put into our databases, and sold as our own. This is in violation of the competitor's terms of agreement, and I have thus far not done this.

    I am unable to find anything on Google relating to the legality of this, but I believe that it is probably not legal. However, I was told to "do it and let the lawyers deal with it".

    Whether it is legal or not, I do not feel that it is ethical, and may leave the company if I am pushed to do this.

    Does anybody know where I can read any case law on screen scraping? Aside from the current article, that is.

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    I can't say that I don't give a fuck. I've just run out of fuck to give.
    1. Re:Screenscrapers and the Law by Telastyn · · Score: 5, Informative

      ianal; Court cases have held in the past that if the information is held on a public site, it is public, despite any agreement to the contrary. That information if under copyright, still is held by those restrictions (and rights).

      If the information is in a restricted site, (must register to access) Then it is not public, and the agreements are generally held in more cases. If anything courts have been leaning against screen scraping, even on 'public' sites.

      findlaw or the cornell law site likely has information regarding this. There's also been past /. articles.

      It's of questionable ethics, but I also don't see how you're company will be able to sell something that people can get for free elsewhere. (And if it is not free, the courts are much less likely to side in your company's favor)

    2. Re:Screenscrapers and the Law by jazman_777 · · Score: 5, Funny
      Does anybody know where I can read any case law on screen scraping? Aside from the current article, that is.

      You've come to the right place, pardner. While none of us really _is_ a lawyer, each of us is more than willing to pretend.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  2. Re:Dude, it's their own damn fault... by neurostar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what right do you have to be angry when someone, *gasp* uses that information?

    Well, it's one thing if the people 'using' the information aren't charging for it. I'm not familiar with the circumstances of this particular case. If you are charging for the information you're grabbing then it gets into the grey area...

    neurostar
  3. Re:Dude, it's their own damn fault... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You cannot copyright figures, numbers, prices, etc.

    Remember Walmart trying to sue over the Black Friday?

  4. A fundamental distinction by DohDamit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a fundamental distinction between programmatically scraping someone else's site and posting it as your own and an individual drawing down the website via a browser: fair use.

    Provided fair use conditions are posted, I don't see where the scraper has a leg to stand on. If you are a competitor, you have different rules, as your intention and the actions that follow your intentions separate you from a normal consumer. To illustrate, it is fair use for me to go to the library and photocopy an article out of a journal and use it as source material for a paper. It is NOT fair use for me to photocopy the article and put it in my own magazine, publishing it as if it was mine, copyright and all.

    That being said, I would be very interested in an informed reply from a lawyer that specializes in these matters.

    1. Re:A fundamental distinction by fgb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But are things like airfares copyrightable? I could understand it if they took the whole web page and posted it as their own, then there is definite copyright infringement. But just taking raw numbers off the page? What if a person went to the page, wrote down all the fares and then created a page using those fares. Would that still be infringement? What's the difference if a piece of software does the web surfing?

  5. Re:Dude, it's their own damn fault... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 5, Informative

    Facts are not copyrightable. Airfares are facts. There was a big case between the bells and 3rd party phonebook makers where this was determined to be the case.

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    WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  6. Case law -- eBay v. Bidder's Edge by BenLev · · Score: 5, Informative
    I suggest you read eBay v. Bidder's Edge (Court citation: 100 F.Supp.2d 1058).

    In Bidder's Edge, the federal court granted eBay an injunction preventing Bidder's Edge from harvesting information from eBay's website for the purpose of using it on the Bidder's Edge site.

    IANAL (but I will be in a couple years), so don't expect legal advice from me.

    I think the Bidder's Edge case was decided on a weird basis (eBay has a right to protect its servers from harm), rather than the reasons you'd expect (eBay's data shouldn't be jacked by competitors and used to hurt eBay's business). Nonetheless, I expect other courts would rule the same way on a similar case.

    Note: in this case, eBay has specifically told Bidder's Edge not to take the data.

  7. Re:Consider an earlier precedent... by taustin · · Score: 5, Informative

    Er, dude, that wasn't precendent. That was what Walmart claimed. They then proceeded to back down when their victim pointed out that they'd claimed that under penalty of perjury.

    At least try to pay attention.

  8. Scrapper Load by pdrome4robert · · Score: 5, Informative

    This goes along with the article on pricing. In industries where pricing is heavily competitive (e.g. airlines, rental cars, computer equipment) pricing information is constantly shopped. The companies can't ask each other for rates because it is banned by by anti price fixing laws. So they shop competitors' prices on information services, some even have shopbots to do the work. Sabre, the largest travel booking network in North America, which is a closed network, has blocked some paying customers due to excessive shopping. They block shopping because automated shopbots elevate CPU and network usage. These shopbots can't tell when rates have changed, so they continuously hit Sabre. Wonder how hard Farechase was hitting AA.com?

  9. TERMS AND CONDITIONS by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 5, Funny

    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS COMMENT: YOU MUST AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE READING THIS SLASHDOT COMMENT. Copying this comment is prohibited. Thinking about this comment is prohibited. Once you have begun reading this comment, you must leave at least one window of your browser open at this comment for the rest of Time. Prohibited circumvention measures include, but are not limited to, scrolling up or down, closing the browser window, or restarting your computer. All readers whose browser does not stay open to this comment for the rest of Time will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. You attest that you will be fully responsible for this obligation regardless of any outside forces that may inhibit your ability to carry out this obligation, including but not limited to unstable Microsoft software, power outages, plagues of locusts, or the Apocalypse. Reading this comment while not under the influence of alcohol is prohibited. You may not tell your friends about this comment. Telling anyone that this comment was funny is prohibited. Moderating it "Funny" is prohibited, and offenders will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Reading this comment while sitting in front of a computer is prohibited. All violators of this comment are required by law to pay the specified fine of $10,000 to xenon@@microsoftsucks.org using PayPal. This EULA is considered a part of this comment and is the intellectual property of the owner. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    NO WARRANTY: THIS COMMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND IF YOU DON'T LIEK THE SPEELING YOU HAVE TO PAY ANOTHER $10,000 FINE TO ME.


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    They can't force customers not to tell their friends about the prices, so how the hell do they have a right to stop anyone from relaying that information automatically? This kind of nonsense reminds me of software EULAS: You can't see the license before you buy it, but you must agree to the license to use the software and you can't return the software if you don't like the license because there aren't any stores in the world that accept returns on opened software. They're esssentially extorting rights from you without giving you any choice other than to throw away the software you just paid $$$ for. Posting something on a website is equivalent to posting a comment on slashdot, which is equivalent to yelling it out in public. You can't have a website listing prices or goods and have a website EULA prohibiting other sites from parroting it (xxxxxxxx company is selling xxxxxx for $xxx) any more than you can yell something out on the street and then force others to not tell anyone what you just said (or else get sued) by then dictating a verbal EULA for whatever you just yelled out.

  10. Re:Dude, it's their own damn fault... by Mawbid · · Score: 5, Informative
    Is that really a word?

    Yes, and its antonym, "uncopyrightable", is the longest word in the English language without repeated letters.

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    Fuck the system? Nah, you might catch something.