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Forbes on Lessig and Eldred

scubacuda writes "In the Forbes editorial, Fact and Comment , Steve Forbes voices his support for Lessig and the Eldred case: 'Maybe Congress should just be done with it and declare that a copyright is forever....Stanford Law School professor Lawrence Lessig has proposed a sensible compromise..."[I]f Congress is listening to the frustration that the court's decision has created, [paying to maintain copyright extensions] would be a simple and effective way for the First Branch to respond." He's absolutely right.'"

22 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Sweet! by evil_mojo_jojo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, but doesn't this spawn yet another "industry" of professional copyright maintainers? Sort of like domain name squatters?

  2. Re:Congress CAN'T declare it's forever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, noone is going to declare it forever because that would cut the revenue stream for the politicians as steady donations from the corporates are given everytime the copyright is exten-dead.

  3. Of course he's right by DragonMagic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course he's right. It seems that the new era, money for lobbying gets you just the right laws if you can pull some wool over the right eyes. Piggyback it onto another bill, say it's to fight a certain crime, or just be one of the top supporters to the right Congressman and you got your bill on its way.

    The only one the long copyrights really benefit are the large corporations. So why not just leave it that these corporations, who are making money off someone else's creative effort, have to pay to keep making money off this long after the creator's death? Makes sense, and it won't put items that need to be in the public domain because no one knows who rightfully owns the rights to it, into an unnecessary protection.

    --

    Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
  4. Poor Congress' Conundrum by philovivero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Congress is really between a rock and a hard place. On the one hand, the Constitution of our United States says copyright can't be forever. On the other hand, Disney is giving many members lots of cash and nubile young fluffers to make their jobs less dreary.

    They have an obligation to pass laws for their paying constituents, but the highest law of the land (Constitution) says they can't do it.

    So they have to play this game whereby they pretend they're doing something good for the people of the United States when in fact they're loser lawmakers taking bribes.

    On top of all that, they have to maintain a thin sense of professionality so people won't just vote someone else in the next election.

    You gotta really feel sorry for those guys. What a tough job. I could never be a bottom-feeding liar for a living, personally.

    1. Re:Poor Congress' Conundrum by spitzak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you quite got the point beind the line "information wants to be free". The joke is *all* information "wants to be free", even top-secret or personal information. That's why you have to work at keeping it secret. It's kind of like a law of thermodynamics, information spreads and is "free" unless you stop it. Just because we build refrigerators does not mean the laws of thermodynamics are false.

  5. Doesn't solve my problems with copyright at all by thinmac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All a solution like this would do is protect large companies like Disney which have the money to pay for copyright extention. Frankly, Disney can also afford to compete in the public domain, and I don't think they are the people copyright really needs to protect.

    The folks I worry about with copyright are small artists who either themselves make a living off of their work, or who have living relatives who do so. These are the people that copyright needs to protect, and these are the same people who cannot afford to pay to extend that protection.

    Law, in general, should help those who cannot help themselves. In my view, large corporations have the ability to compete successfully in a free, public domain market. Unless the sums required to extend copyright are tiny (and therefore useless), the people who need protection won't be able to get it. For the most part, Forbes' solution would just maintain the status quo.

    1. Re:Doesn't solve my problems with copyright at all by s20451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The folks I worry about with copyright are small artists who either themselves make a living off of their work, or who have living relatives who do so. These are the people that copyright needs to protect, and these are the same people who cannot afford to pay to extend that protection.

      That's exactly what Lessig' proposal intends to ensure. By charging a nominal fee to renew copyright, it allows artists to retain control over their work for as long as they are making money from it. Once it becomes unprofitable for them (or they die, and their heirs choose not to pay the fee), the work enters the public domain.

      The proposal is intended to allow otherwise unused works to enter the public domain for all to use. It does not address the problem of long-term protection of copyright where the work remains profitable, as in the case of Disney.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:Doesn't solve my problems with copyright at all by YoungHack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The folks I worry about with copyright are small artists who either themselves make a living off of their work, or who have living relatives who do so. These are the people that copyright needs to protect, and these are the same people who cannot afford to pay to extend that protection.

      Look, there's no innate right to make money on one idea forever. At any other job you have to keep producing, or you get fired. Why should you be able to make one successful work and expect to be paid forever?

      If you want to keep getting paid, keep producing new successful works. That's life in every endeavor other than authorship.

      Frankly, 10-20 years is plenty for copyright. Anyone who is still making money after that (i.e. they aren't out of print) is good enough to produce more new work. And in those years they have made plenty of money that they don't have to "starve". Everyone else is in jeopardy of disappearing into obscurity, and projects like Project Gutenberg should get a crack at preserving that work.

  6. Re:Sweet! by Goldsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If your work can't bring in enough money to support itself, it might as well be in the public domain, right?

  7. dystopia by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    [paying to maintain copyright extensions] would be a simple and effective way for the First Branch to respond

    Too bad it's not a good way to respond. Consolidated publishing will simply pass the cost of renewal to the reading public. Too large a body of information is owned by too few people for too long a time frame. They have the power, thanks to the DMCA, and now the technology to put us on the road to Tycho.

    The only real solution is the original one, reasonably time limited protection of publication 14 to 28 years. The costs of publishing have only decreased since that original deal was made and so the incentives should have decreased since. How absolutly absurd it is that Einstine's orginal papers are still protected by copyright! What use are 100 year old technical publications beside historical research?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  8. Re:Sweet! by Tony-A · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yep, and you tax the hell out of it.
    There is a fundamental difference between cheap land that you develop and make productive and cheap land that is just left sitting there.
    There is a sort of poetic justice if a book that is out of print is also out of copyright.

  9. how about... by jarnies · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...disallowing corporations from holding copyrights of anything. reserve copyright for individuals only. that would protect the small time artist, enrich public domain, and do many other things i cant think of right now. it is four in the morning.

    --
    philanthropists need to realize there is a need for philanthropy in the first place
  10. Re:Sweet! by rusty0101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Depends upon the cost of maintaining the copyright.

    As a suggestion, an original copyright will last no more than 10 years. If the original copyright holder feels a need to renew the copyright, he must do so before the end of the 10th year. He may renew for no more than 5 years at a time, with renewals happening within the last year.

    The cost of the original copyright is the production of the work. The cost of renewals is 10 cents per megabyte of text, image or minute of music, and 1 dollar per minute of motion picture.

    Works may be retained in a corporate copyright contract, however corporations are going to be interested in reducing their costs over time, so one of three things will happen. The corporation will recognize that the copyright is still earning them money, and renew the copyright, they will see no return on the copyright and will let it lapse, the company will go bust and the copyricht will lapse.

    Personally I do not believe that a copyright should be handed down to heirs. The work will remain under the copyright that the creator maintaines, and the family or other heirs may benifit from that copyright, however they may not renew the copyright.

    Any work for which the copyright has lapsed may not be put back into copyright.

    That's just my opinion.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
  11. What Lessig Wants by Remik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many of you are misguided about what Lessig plans to get out of the Eldred Act. He's given up on Mickey, and rightfully so. There is no way he can fight the money and power that is Disney. He is prepared to ceed the 2% of economically worthwhile copyrights that remain after the current term inorder to get access to the 98% that no longer have any protector. He's decided to compromise and accept the orphans, and that's what the Eldred Act gives him.

    Lessig's motivation has always been the flourishing of the commons, and while a win in Eldred v. Ashcroft would have give him 100% of what he wanted, passing the Eldred Act will still give him 98%...and that's close enough.

    -R

  12. Absolutely by Hollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Instead of paying lobbyists for copyright extension for everyone, Disney pays the government to only extend their own. This is stupid.

    How about instead of having time limits, we have profit limits? The copyright expires once your work has turned a 1,000% profit or after 50 years, whichever is less.

    The purpose of intellectual property protection should be to foster creativity, not maximize profit. Disney will still create the next Pocohantas movie if they 'only' expect a 10x return, as opposed to the drag-it-out-for-50-years -get-40x-return thing they've done with Snow White, and the consumers will be far better served.

    Copyright should be viewed as the minimum incentive necessary to maintain a productive, creative environment, no more.

    1. Re:Absolutely by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Instead of paying lobbyists for copyright extension for everyone, Disney pays the government to only extend their own. This is stupid.

      No, this is a work-around to a stupid political system. Currently Disney and AOL/TW and their ilk have enough money and influence to get their copyrights extended perpetually. This system would allow them to buy infinitely long copyrights for their own stuff (which they are doing anyway), but still allow other works to go into the public domain in a reasonable amount of time. Neither of us (or our grandchildren) will likely live long enough to see a Disney movie go into the public domain. With a system like the one proposed here, we might have the *other* 98% of copyrighted material that nobody is really making money from anymore reach the public domain.

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
  13. Yes this would be a problem by jms · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but doesn't this spawn yet another "industry" of professional copyright maintainers? Sort of like domain name squatters?

    It wouldn't create freelance copyright squatters. If I were to pay the copyright fee on, for instance, Star Wars, that would not give me the right to the Star Wars copyright. It would merely extend George Lucas' copyright.

    However, it most certainly would create copyright fee maintenance companies, which is a problem.
    People would pay the initial copyright fee, but no one would want to run the risk of forgetting to renew a copyright on any non-trivial published work, so they would look to hire someone to do the job for them.

    For instance, let's say that copyright renewal costs $100 every 20 years, and there's 4 renewal periods. (80 year max) I could easily go into the business of submitting copyright renewals, and I could do it for $100 per copyright for the duration of the copyright (plus my up-front fee)

    I invest the $100 conservatively, and receive 5.75% interest, compounded annually. By the time 20 years rolls around, that $100 has become $205. Now I withdraw $100 of that, and pay the copyright fee to extend the copyright, leaving $105. Repeat every 20 years until the copyright reaches the statutory maximum.

    In other words, the company that produced the work could be out of business, the copyright ownership could be impossible to determine, but so long as the original copyright holder made arrangement with such a copyright renewal processing company, the unknown copyright would continue to be renewed decade after decade.

    The problem is that modern copyright terms are so incredibly long that even a large fee 80 or 100 years in the future translates to a small investment now. For instance, if the fee to renew a copyright will be $1,000 100 years from now, I can cover that now by investing $3.00 at 6%, compounded annually, and placing that investment in the hands of a corporation that contractually agrees to pay the copyright fee for me 100 years from now.

    In other words, regular renewal requirements don't necessarily solve the problem.

    1. Re:Yes this would be a problem by smallpaul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For instance, let's say that copyright renewal costs $100 every 20 years, and there's 4 renewal periods. (80 year max) I could easily go into the business of submitting copyright renewals, and I could do it for $100 per copyright for the duration of the copyright (plus my up-front fee)

      This is actually a very risky business to be in. Presumably there will be competition in this business so profits will be moderate or slim. The problem is that if a future congress increases the fees, either the copyright holder or the copyright middleman gets screwed. If the middleman lives up to his side of the bargain, he could find himself losing money year after year on twenty year old contracts. If he doesn't renew the copyright then it expires and his whole business concept is useless. Neither party can predict the rates that some future congress will charge...and why wouldn't congress notice the millions or billions of dollars piling up in these services and get a little greedy?

      This all leads to another problem: if you really, really care about your copyright, you would need to really, really trust the company maintaining its copyright. By definition, you would need to trust them more then you trust yourself. It would need to be basically an insurance company or a bank (and even those go out of business sometimes).

      And anyhow, an easy way to prevent the business model you've described from developing is to require the signature of the copyright holder on the copyright renewel.

  14. Re:Congress' Obligation by BroncoInCalifornia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >>>They[congress] have an obligation to pass laws for their paying constituents, but the highest law of the land (Constitution) says they can't do it.

    WTF

    Congress has no obligation to be corrupt and do what "paying constituents" want them to do. Their real obligation is to do what is right for the people of the USA.
    We have this problem with IP law out of control because congress is being corrupt instead of doing what is right.

    --

    Religion is the main cause of atheism.

  15. Re:Sweet! by divide+overflow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems inherently unfair to me. Unless you are rich, you lose the rights to your work?

    It wasn't particularly fair to YOU when congress increased the copyright protection period. And your comment is particularly ironic, because it is precisely because large corporations (like Disney) ARE rich that you lost YOUR rights...your right to have the material become part of the public domain after a reasonable time to allow the copyright holder to benefit from his work. Isn't THAT unfair?

  16. Re:Sweet! by Yokaze · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Not necessarily. Please let me emphasise your words:

    As part of the treaty, a persons right of copyright may not be put in jeopardy even by small formalities. It is one of the problems that arise from the European conception that an artist has a 'moral right' to the work they've produced.

    In other words, the artists copyright may not put in jeopardy, but when he passes his rights to a second party (e.g. Disney, Time-Warner, Sony, whatever), he already has willfully relinquished some of his rights in favour of said second party.

    No one says, that the new owners rights to a piece of work have to be of the same quality as the original author had.
    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  17. The Constitution Is a Rule, Not a Guideline by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Mr. Forbes at least has a very public forum and it is a pleasure to see him using it to set the horrible patent/trademark situation a bit more aright. But, there are two errors.

    Firstly, Congress has no authority to change the US Constitution. (Even if that does seem to be legislative fashion these days ... pass a law and wait to the cowering American sheep to summon the courage to strike it down in the courts.) Hence, it is silly to see him suggest that the Congress should declare trademarks to be eternal.

    Secondly, Lessig's compromise also violates the US Constitution. According to this link, the document says in Article I Section 8:

    To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
    Note it says "for limited Times". Allowing patent, copyright and trademark holders to retain their works as long as they pay for them, is not limited time.

    The only two fixes that are moral and legal are to either amend the Constitution to allow for unlimited works rights, or to never again extend such rights. In fact, the time limits should be reduced ... since life+70 years or 95 years is a long fucking time. I am 35 right now, and if I want to make use of the trademark or copyright of what a 20-year-old neighbor made, I'd have to wait until I was about 35+55+70=160 years old until I could use it legally. It can't be done. Hence, works rights that extend well beyond the Human lifetime seem unreasonable when faced with the word "limited".

    The remaining fix is to lob mortar shells at the US Capitol building until the Congresspeople begin to see the light. Myself, I prefer this option. The US Constitution is a body of rules, not guidelines, but the use of opinion and lassitude are making it a piece of paper. Is there any mystery as to why the populace has so little regard for the rule of law?
    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]