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Making Encryption A Special Circumstance

heby writes "According to an article at SecurityFocus, the U.S. Justice Department is apparently planning to criminalize encryption when used during the commission of a felony under federal law. If you think you have nothing to worry about, think again. Have you ever filed too many tax deductions? If you use e-file via a web page using SSL for filing your taxes, under this proposal this becomes an additional five-year felony."

45 comments

  1. Per the article by Catilina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Per the article: "This new proposal, unrelated to terrorism, is merely a tool to enhance penalties for ordinary crimes, and should be rejected."

    One can only assume this legislative proposal will indeed not be implemented in its current form, given the obvious pitfalls, examples of which can be found in the article. Nevertheless, it seems like a step back to the pre-2000 way of thinking, that considered encryption to be a form of ammunition.

    1. Re:Per the article by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The government has been pushing through all these laws to strip us of our rights under the guise of "national security."

      You must be a criminal if you don't like having your phone tapped, being stripped search when entering buildings, having the police pull you over and search your car. What do you have to hide?

    2. Re:Per the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      One can only assume this legislative proposal will indeed not be implemented in its current form, given the obvious pitfalls

      And what, in recent legislative history, warrants that assumption? Seems to me that common sense has long gone out the window.

  2. That's It! by blankmange · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From now everything I do will be encrypted. In fact, here goes: daqe8= adk983jd a8wee dadiiq11.

    Now, if that was felony-related material, come and get me.... This is getting ridiculous. Granted, more logical minds may prevail and this won't happen....but who knows? Will encrypted lies to your girlfriend or wife become punishable? How about encrypted websites where you give a false email address to avoid the spam?

    --
    ...we are from the government - we are here to help...
  3. In other news.. by GiMP · · Score: 4, Funny

    In other news, private conversation has become a crime when used during the commision of a felony. Felonies commited with the aid of private conversations will carry an additional 5 years sentence.

  4. Big brother is watching... by n1ywb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1984 wasn't like 1984 but maybe 2004 will be.

    Isn't there something in the constitution about cruel and unusual punishment, and right to a fair trial? What about double jeopardy? This sounds like a federally endorsed manditory minimum sentence for using encryption in the comitting of a felony. Department of Justice indeed, more like department of INJUSTICE. Aren't those assholes supposed to ENFORCE the law, not CREATE IT? What the hell did I learn in school about the three branches of federal government?

    What if you're using a digital CELL phone to help with your crime, or a digital cordless phone? The average person probably doesn't even understand that their conversation is being encrypted.

    I've half a mind to start encrypting everything I do on principle. Use your rights or lose your rights.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
    1. Re:Big brother is watching... by e-gold · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The thing to keep in mind is the same thing all judges, lawyers, and politicians have ignored for the past three decades (much to this nation's detriment, IMO). "The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others, retained by the people." (That's the Ninth Amendment.)

      IOW, "No, the constitution doesn't directly mention things like privacy, encryption, etc. and no, it doesn't matter because we didn't have to list everything we can do." I wish more folks got this...
      JMR

      Speaking ONLY for Jim Ray (all others are usually disgusted with my views!)

      --
      Try e-gold - (contact me). I'm NOT e-
    2. Re:Big brother is watching... by bluGill · · Score: 1

      More specificly, what about the right to secure your papers and property against unreasonable searches. IIRC that would be the 8th. Bill of rights in anycase.

    3. Re:Big brother is watching... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't there something in the constitution about cruel and unusual punishment, and right to a fair trial? What about double jeopardy? This sounds like a federally endorsed manditory minimum sentence for using encryption in the comitting of a felony. Department of Justice indeed, more like department of INJUSTICE. Aren't those assholes supposed to ENFORCE the law, not CREATE IT? What the hell did I learn in school about the three branches of federal government?

      Well, I'm probably going to get flamed for this, but much of American criminal justice is now based upon the principle of "jeopardy and a half." That is, they know they can't put you on trial twice for the exact same crime; so instead, they try to indict you with as many things as possible, often for "different" crimes which aren't really different at all, they're just building blocks to the same end. This practically guarantees a conviction on something and often gets you put away for a longer period of time than had you only been charged with the most serious offense.

      Consider that if you commit assault with your fists, you're charged with assault; unless you happen to be trained in martial arts, in which case you're assumed to be using your specific skills in the commission of the assault, your fists are considered weapons, and you'll also be charged with assault with a deadly weapon. But if you commit assault with brass knuckles or a knife with a blade longer than 3", you're charged with assault, and with possession of contraband (at least here, brass knuckles and knives with blades over 3" are illegal). As ludicrous as it may seem, were a professional baseball player to assault someone over the head with a baseball bat, he'd likely be charged with assault with a deadly weapon, because he's trained in the use of a baseball bat.

      Consider that if you commit assault with a firearm, you're charged with assault with a deadly weapon, and you're charged with unlawful brandishing of a firearm. If the firearm is not registered, you'll be charged with possession of an unlicensed firearm as well. Suppose the assault took place on government property, you'll also be charged with assault with a deadly weapon on government property - a separate charge, even though you've already been charged with both assault and assault with a deadly weapon.

      Suppose you shoot and kill a police officer. Not only will you be charged with murder, and with unlawfully brandishing a firearm, and perhaps with possession of an unlicensed firearm, you'll also be charged with the murder of a law enforcement agent, which is a separate crime altogether and carries a stiffer penalty than the former three combined. Yes, if you kill a cop, you get charged for killing a person and for killing a cop! Isn't life grand, isn't the law fair, isn't justice blind? Good luck escaping conviction on all four charges.

      Let's say your friends are over at your place partying, and you're supplying the coke. One of your friends overdoses. Guess what? You're not just charged with manslaughter, but also with possession of a controlled substance, possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute (yes you'll be charged with both), criminal negligence, and a few misdemeanors - malicious mischief, disturbing the peace - thrown in for good measure.

      And how about if you have 263 naked underage Natalie Portman hot grits pictures on your hard drive? First they'll charge you with 263 counts of receiving child pornography because you had to get it from somewhere, then they'll charge you with 263 counts of possessing child pornography because you have it (talk about jeopardy-and-a-half, even in drug cases they don't take it that far, if you're caught carrying you're busted for possession, not for purchase and possession). God forbid you zapped the hot grits pics across the LAN to your roommate, they'll charge you with 263 counts of transmitting child pornography, too (not t

    4. Re:Big brother is watching... by Yottabyte84 · · Score: 1

      $ mount /dev/hda1 on / type ext3 (rw)
      none on /proc type proc (rw)
      none on /dev type devfs (rw)
      none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,mode=0620)
      none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
      none on /tmp type tmpfs (rw) /dev/hda2 on /home type ext3 (rw,encrypted,loop=/dev/loop0,encryption=AES128)
      none on /proc/bus/usb type usbdevfs (rw,devmode=0664,devgid=43)

    5. Re:Big brother is watching... by MonkeyDluffy · · Score: 1
      encryption=AES128

      Nah. Use AES256.

      -MDL

      --
      Happy meals fund terrorism
  5. Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you think the legal system is burdened now, just wait until they have to document special-case penalties for all N! combined ways of breaking the law. Idiots.

  6. Encrytion by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Everything I write is triple encrypted in ROT-26.

    1. Re:Encrytion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gibberish. Complete gibberish.

      If your message is meant for the general public, don't encrypt it first!

    2. Re:Encrytion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I write all my public messages, including this one, in US Government approved 3ROT-26.

      Too bad about your illiteracy, though.

  7. Why? by jarran · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Another fine example of the proliferation of pointless laws. If something is a crime, why is it any more damaging to use cryptography in the process? If I rob a bank, I am not doing extra extra harm to the bank or the public if I use encryption to plan the robbery. There is no moral, financial or environmental harm done by using encryption - it is te actual crime which does this damage. There are already laws against and punishments set out for the crime Why stop with encryption? Why not make it a crime to use a telephone, letter, car, mobile phone etc to commit a crime?

    1. Re:Why? by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      You'd be making the government work a touch harder to convict you.. and #$@$, but do they hate that.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    2. Re:Why? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Why stop with encryption? Why not make it a crime to use a telephone, letter, car, mobile phone etc to commit a crime?

      Because it is easy for them to intercept those communications. What they really need to do is make it a crime to plan a felony face-to-face in a secluded location without government supervision! Then America is Safe!

      The flip-side to it is if the government finds out about a crime prior to it happening (because communication is not encrypted), what obligation do they have to prevent it from happening in the first place?!

      They forget... ignorance is bliss!

    3. Re:Why? by jarran · · Score: 2, Informative
      What they really need to do is make it a crime to plan a felony face-to-face in a secluded location without government supervision

      Don't know about the US, but this is already a crime in the UK. Agreeing with another on a course of action which will result in the law being broken is called "Conspiracy", and the maximum punishment is equal to the maxiumum punishment of the crime the person agreed to commit.

    4. Re:Why? by Unordained · · Score: 1

      encryption of certain types got filed as munitions, yes? that was part of the reason we couldn't export encryption outside the US, even if it was already available outside the US (or had even originated outside the US!)

      so, it's more like they said "X is like a bullet, things are worse if you use a bullet, therefore things are worse if you use X" ... note how easy it will be for them to add to the list of X items. black clothing? sign language? books?

      if the claim is that encryption -hides- criminal activity, then the fact is that plenty of things do that. like black clothing. it's only natural that a criminal should do anything possible -not- to be detected. to say -some- of those methods are not "fair play" is ridiculous.

      a crime is a crime is a crime. (unless it's not.)
      a tool is a tool is a tool. (unless it's encryption.)

    5. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot poster #1:
      Yo, anyone wanna rob a bank with me?

      Slashdot poster #2:
      Sure I'll do it!! lol. .. .. ..

      *knock* *knock* *knock*

  8. Double dupe by waytoomuchcoffee · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is part of Patriot Act II. This specific section was already discussed in the story here. /. then posted a story about the ACLU analysis of the act, which also included mention of this, here.

  9. That is already the case! by cs668 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you discuss the crime before hand you have commit the extra crime of conspiracy.

    1. Re:That is already the case! by GiMP · · Score: 2, Interesting

      However, now discussing the crime via encryption may become an additional sentence over the crime of conspiracy.

      The point is that what is the difference between using encryption to secure communications and speaking to that person in private? There is no difference and the government should treat those situations respectfully, without difference.

    2. Re:That is already the case! by cs668 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. I just wanted to point out that it really is already a crime to conspire to comit a crime.

  10. Why is it any more damaging to use a GUN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Another fine example of the proliferation of pointless laws. If something is a crime, why is it any more damaging to use cryptography in the process?

    In most jurisdictions, the penalty for armed robbery [as opposed to plain-old, garden variety, everyday un-armed robbery] is substantially more severe if that arm is a gun [as opposed to, say, a knife, even though a knife is every bit as lethal as a gun].

    Encryption as a felony won't be much of a sentencing tool for violent terrorists [they'll receive the death penalty], but it will be enormously useful against their pseudo-civilian supporters and fund-raisers [Google on CAIR terrorist University of Idaho or CAIR terrorist University of South Florida].

    This sort of thing has a very old history in statutory law. For instance, in my state, we have nineteenth century laws that forbid a person to wear a mask in public [the nineteenth century equivalent of encrypted communications]. Why? Because during Reconstruction, we had a little problem with this terrorist outfit called the Ku Klux Klan that was running around lynching people under the cover of darkness and the cloak of sheets.

  11. Time to write congress by circusnews · · Score: 1

    It looks like its time once again to become proactive. read this then write in to your senitors and congressional reps and oppose this.

  12. Shame on you!!! by menasius · · Score: 1

    Judge: Not only did you commit a crime, but you also actively tried to NOT get caught... shame on you... shame shame shame.

    For all those law-abiding criminals out there, to clear up any confusion why don't you just post all unencrypted transmissions and files on slashdot. This ensures that you have many witnesses to you trying to live under societies guidelines.

    -bort

  13. Encryption and the masses by astroboscope · · Score: 2, Funny
    the U.S. Justice Department is apparently planning to criminalize encryption when used during the commission of a felony under federal law.

    So now we'll be able to change the old saw of "only criminals encrypt" to "only criminals don't encrypt". ;-)

    Seriously, would such a law really stop them from encrypting? Duh...no! The fact that the authorities are fighting encryption so hard is advertizing that it must be a good way of not getting caught.

    --
    If we were ants living on a Rubik's cube, differential geometry would be a little more confusing.
    1. Re:Encryption and the masses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "would such a law really stop them from encrypting? Duh...no!"

      Heh, where I live all the city offices have little signs on the windows that say something to the effect of "it's illegal to cary firearms into this building."

      Damn, I was going to go in and slaughter them all for charging so much on my property taxes, but it's illegal for me to take a firearm into this building. No killing ramapage today i guess.

    2. Re:Encryption and the masses by 241comp · · Score: 1

      Seriously, what is this law trying to do? Is it actually a law to prevent a crime or is it just a way to increase the number of years criminals spend in jail? Do they honestly think that criminals will choose not to encrypt their communications to avoid breaking this law or are they hoping it won't change a thing so many criminals will do more time?

    3. Re:Encryption and the masses by Tassach · · Score: 1

      It's a way the politicians can show that they are "doing something" and appear "tough on crime". You don't need to ascribe any deeper motives to big-brotherism than simple vote pandering. From the LE perspective, this just gives them another charge they can pile on to the indictment that they can use as a bargaining chip while negotiating the plea bargain.

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  14. But we're doing it for the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The joker in this is the Democratic Party. It's single biggest contributors are the prison guard unions.

    Look how well the war on drugs has worked to the advantage of prison guards, one third of black American males now have a felony conviction. In ten years, the same percentage of white males will be felons.

    Plus, it'll make gun control a snap, can't have a gun with a felony conviction.

    Justice rules! Baby, it just ain't Ashcroft, it was Reno, too.

  15. Ridiculous! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Using encryption while commiting a crime is an additional crime?

    That's like prosecuting a postal gunman for dangerous discharge of a firearm. Big deal. It's the multiple murder charges that are important.

    It's already illegal.

  16. in addition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    breathing while committing a felony is now a special case. thinking while breathing carries an additional 5 years. speaking while thinking means summary execution. all hail the bush king.

  17. No, crimes via SSL may not be an offense. by cryptor3 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you use e-file via a web page using SSL for filing your taxes, under this proposal this becomes an additional five-year felony."

    The article states that you must "knowingly and willfully [encrypt] any incriminating communication or information..." to commit a crime under this proposed law.

    I believe that you could argue that, if the SSL site does not give you a choice on how to proceed with the transaction, that it is the site which is forcing you to encrypt the transaction.

    Likewise, with ATMs, you are not electing to encrypt the transaction; the ATM provider is making you encrypt your transaction.

    Yes, I know that in the eyes of the law, machines do not commit crimes, people [operating them] do. But in this case, I believe that it is not the user that is willfully (and if you're stupid, knowingly) encrypting the communication, rather, it is the business or web site that is electing to perform the transaction encrypted.

    1. Re:No, crimes via SSL may not be an offense. by sulli · · Score: 1

      Okay, but if you were (for example) on an IPSec tunnel to a private network (logged onto by you) and accessing the TurboTax website via proxy, and you submitted a tax return in error, wouldn't that be a special circumstance for tax fraud? It's just as absurd.

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
  18. Frequent felony miles? by unitron · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How can frequent flier miles possibly be regarded as income? They're nothing but a rebate. If you don't spend, you don't get them. I never do any of the things for which people get frequent flier miles and I don't get them. If some airline were to briefly pause in their headlong rush to bankruptcy to give me some frequent flier miles, then they would be income.

    For that matter if you get them but don't use them before they expire are they still income?

    That poster in the current poll is right about the IRS, some vampires do keep their victims alive so that they can feed from them again and again.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    1. Re:Frequent felony miles? by smaughster · · Score: 1

      I can recommend a book called "Money of the future" by Bernard Lietaer to you. It explains all aspects of our standard monetary system but also introduces complementary monetary systems, like LETS, timedollars and frequent flyer miles. Since frequent flyer miles can be used in ways regular currency also can, they are some form of currency and acquiring them can be considered a special form of income.

      --
      I intend to live forever, so far so good.
    2. Re:Frequent felony miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can frequent flier miles possibly be regarded as income? They're nothing but a rebate. If you don't spend, you don't get them. I never do any of the things for which people get frequent flier miles and I don't get them. If some airline were to briefly pause in their headlong rush to bankruptcy to give me some frequent flier miles, then they would be income.

      Well, here in Canuckistan (aka Canada), the government says exactly that. If you travel on business, and earn miles on a flight the company paid for, those miles are taxable if you redeem them for personal travel.

      Of course, catching people is nearly impossible.

      Even if you wanted obey the law and declare a free flight as a taxable benefit, you're going to have to calculate what portion of your miles were earned by you personaly, paid by your employer, your credit card charges, etc.

      And then, you have to determine a reasonable value for the flight. Given that there can be dozens of different fares for the same flight, have fun finding the cheapest.

    3. Re:Frequent felony miles? by unitron · · Score: 1

      I just spoke with my sister-in-law the accountant and apparently it's the same down here in the lower 48 (+AK&HI), if your employer paid for the flights but you get the miles, then they're income. The article could have been a little clearer on that aspect. It's still pretty scary to think that the government is going to brand you a terrorist for what is basically the crime of not having a perfect understanding of that huge lump of spaghetti code that are our tax laws.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  19. If encryption is outlawed... by tiger6 · · Score: 1

    ...only outlaws will have encryption.

  20. Languages? by knewter · · Score: 1

    So does it also add to your punishment if you commit a crime while speaking a language that the judge can't understand? Come on, this is ridiculous...

    --
    -knewter
  21. Why is it any more damaging if HATE is involved? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Another good example is when the victim of the crime is a member of a certain "protected class". This makes no sense. A crime is a crime. People don't commit crimes against others because they like them. All that "hate crime" legislation does is further incite class warfare.