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Zaurus SL-5600/SL-5500 Comparison Whitepaper

Bill Kendrick writes "A cool as the Sharp Zaurus SL-5500 Linux-based PDA is, there are definitely some quibbles about battery life, software and syncing. Fortunately, it seems the folks at Sharp and TrollTech have been working on it for the new 5600 model. Sharp just posted a whitepaper (PDF) comparing the two models. (Newer kernel, no more root-privs-for-everything, JFFS2, dropping slow XML for PIM stuff, and USB-IO syncing, to name a few.)"

41 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. Battery comparison by giminy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Gee, that's a terrific battery comparison chart. They're "comparing" both units under completely different operating conditions. At least they come right out and say it, but this gives absolutely no indication that they've fixed the 5500's weak battery life. Bummer.

    --
    The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
    1. Re:Battery comparison by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      speculation would be that the xscale processor supports operational modes that the strongArm processor does not (shutting down parts of the processor that are not in use, idle sleep, etc) and the fact that the two processors run at very different speeds, which affects anything else running on the processor buffers.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
  2. I can't wait! by WestieDog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I ordered one of the $170 dollar 5500's off of HSN. I don't care how bad it is compared to the 5600, $170 for a pda with 2 expantion slots that also happens to run linux! I can't wait too boot and get to a shell! :)

    1. Re:I can't wait! by kotj.mf · · Score: 4, Funny

      Exactly. Slap a CF 802.11b card in there, and surf the web on the crapper. The Information Superhighway is truly upon us.

      And if I drain the battery doing that, I've got more problems than I thought...

      --
      hang brain.
    2. Re:I can't wait! by rusty0101 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just a recomendation on what cf 802.11b card to look at...

      I have used both the SMC 802.11b cf card and the Socket Low Power 802.11b cards. The Socket definately draws less power, and my experience is that it has an equal range.

      The down side of the Socket is that none of the built in wireless apps, nor any of the wireless apps (other than the text mode wireless tools) know how to communicate with the card, nor do they recognize it as a wireless network card.

      The driver for the card is on the http://www.zaurus.com/feed server as spectrum24drivers (link is untested, set up your ipkg installer to get the drivers via your usb connection, or pull them down, get them on a cf or sd card and install from there.)

      One of the local Office Depot stores is where I got my Socket card this week, There is a $30 mail in rebate, bringing the price down from 149 to 119 after the rebate.

      My experience with the SMC card was I would get about half an hour of live time with the card installed. With the Socket card I am getting much closer to 2 hours, if not 3. Considering that I only get about 4 hours of live time without any network interface, I am fairly impressed.

      If you drain the battery with this card, while sitting on the crapper, you really do have more problems than you thought.

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    3. Re:I can't wait! by druske · · Score: 3, Informative

      I wrote a review of three wireless cards with the Zaurus last year: Linksys, SMC, and Socket. The Socket did look to be the most promising in terms of battery life, though the range seemed a bit shorter. Of course, at the time the drivers were in pretty bad shape. The SMC was my choice at the time.

      The antenna housing on older Linksys cards is something to watch out for --- it completely blocks the stylus silo. (I had a pic up showing that, but the review site seems to have screwed up the links to the photos.) I've heard that this problem has been fixed on newer Linksys cards.

      In any case, check out the battery life comparison in that review --- you'll see that active communications (using VNC) really took the punch out of the SL-5500's batteries.

    4. Re:I can't wait! by rangerx · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Socket low power wifi card works out of the box in the new SL5600 and C700 units :)

      I am still waiting for the C700 to use the PXA255 chipset though.

  3. Memory Area by 10Ghz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Program Memory (Work area)

    SL-5500: 28.1MB
    SL-5600: 29.1KB

    Huh??

    --
    Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    1. Re:Memory Area by AlCoHoLiC · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh boy, don't you know that "29.1 kb ought to be enough for everybody" ?

  4. why are there differences in s/w? by g4dget · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Shouldn't the 5600 software just install on the 5500? I mean, the 5500 has more RAM, and it's trivial to put in lots of flash. Does that mean Sharp is not going to provide an upgrade?

    1. Re:why are there differences in s/w? by twitter · · Score: 4, Informative
      Shouldn't the 5600 software just install on the 5500? I mean, the 5500 has more RAM, and it's trivial to put in lots of flash. Does that mean Sharp is not going to provide an upgrade?

      There might be differences between ARM and Xscale. I wish I knew.

      In anycase, the white paper looks like it's simply describing the difference between the software out of the box. There's a wealth of "upgrades" out there to use, even whole distros for the ambitious:

      • OpenZaurus
      • Debian Zaurus

      Ordinary software packages availiable include useful things like a terminal.

      I've seen the Open Zaurus working and it's very neat with working GUI, productivity suit and CF wifi. It is essentially a full replacement for the sotware that comes with the 5500, but you can keep and reinstall that software too.

      The Debian project looks less developed but is working on cool stuff like an X interface. They have a kernel and root system set up, and a working X. It would be fun to work on.

      Ironically, my Zaurus has a better processor than my much bigger laptop. It would be borg the two together, X to export aps to the laptop and disk storage in return. I expect to be able to do this latter than sooner.

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  5. shit by mrscorpio · · Score: 2

    The whitepaper shows that the 5500 can only record at 22khz using the mic input. Is this a device limitation, or software? Because I really want to use this when it becomes available (which will use the CF slot for input and a mic jack on the add-on itself), but it's not going to be worth it if the highest sampling rate available is 22khz :( Does anyone know anything?

    Chris

  6. Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anybody notice that the entire god damned front page is only stories from Taco? Did his wife kick him out of bed or what?

    1. Re:Strange by seinman · · Score: 2

      That would make sense, except that there are two Ask Slashdots posted by Cliff. One of them just a few articles down from this one.

  7. Great advantage by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Funny

    now it have 4 new themes! Finally something that I can say clearly that is better in the new model!

  8. Non-root privileges? by foo+fighter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What issue exists with running as root on a PDA? It seems like a non-issue to me.

    I mean it's a PDA: personal digital assistant. It's not like it's a multi-user workstation or an network server. Why wouldn't I just run as root?

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
    1. Re:Non-root privileges? by FauxPasIII · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Why wouldn't I just run as root?

      Why would you ?

      Seriously though, if you're logged in as root, you can do an end-run around lots of the mechanisms that make Linux as stable as it is. If you're a nonprivileged user, AND provided the kernel is doing it's job properly, it shouldn't be possible to make the thing crash.

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    2. Re:Non-root privileges? by rusty0101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are several servers available for the Z, including but not limited to ftp, apache, and samba. With both ftp and samba, since you are effectively root, there is noting preventing joe random hacker from downloading, editing and uploading your /etc/ files and making the device do lots of things you would otherwise not be planning on.

      Who needs a root-kit if the device does everything as root?

      -Rusty

      --
      You never know...
    3. Re:Non-root privileges? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its a PDA. It just needs to do very simple tasks. If you are asking it to do more, you really should get a serious computer/laptop.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  9. Linux syncing by ciryon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What ever happened to the KDE sync program that would sync QPE/Opie based Linux handhelds?

    One thing I'd like to see is some company selling OS upgrades that lets people throw away Microsoft Pocket PC/Windows CE and replace with Linux. But then there must be a good syncing solution for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.

    Ciryon

    1. Re:Linux syncing by mtnharo · · Score: 4, Informative

      It does exist. It is called KitchenSync. Currently, it is part of the CVS tree for kdepim, and is scheduled to appear in KDE 3.2 You can have a look at the latest available tarball here. It works well enough. Currently it syncs to Agenda V3 or Qtopia/Opie based handhelds, and supports syncing addressbook, todolist and calendar to KAddressbook and KOrganizer. Works as expected, but it is still pretty much alpha quality. With enough time, this program should be able to sync just about anything to your desktop. A big thank you to the KDE and Handhelds.org people working on this.

  10. The C700 is much nicer by mocm · · Score: 5, Informative

    with its 640x480 super crisp display and its morphing ability. I hope they will sell it outside of Japan. Sharp had a lot of them at CeBIT, not a single SL-5600. They know it's much nicer.
    Here are some links:
    My Zaurus Info page
    Conics Shop for ordering outside of Japan
    Sharp's Japanese Zaurus Page

    --
    ***Quis custodiet ipsos custodes***
    1. Re:The C700 is much nicer by n1ywb · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is a place that will sell you an English C700 for $700.

      http://www.dynamism.com/zaurus/index.shtml

      Purchasing information:
      The Sharp Zaurus SL-C700 ships direct to you from Japan, arriving in about 3 business days. We do accept returns within 5 days, and subject to a 15% restocking fee. (Returned units will be sold at a discount on our specials page.) For the latest delivery info, please call a sales representative at 800-711-6277. Please see our pricing page for ordering information.

      The MAJOR drawback to the C700 is crappy battery life, only about 4 hours. Thats not much better than most laptops.

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
    2. Re:The C700 is much nicer by Guylhem · · Score: 5, Informative
      The battery life is not a problem - you can fit in a 5600 battery after doing some shaving ;-) Just go to the Zaurus C700 hardware forum.

      Regarding the low memory, some of us are trying to upgrade it to 64M. The problem is not hardware now (read - hardware hackersl could replace the 32M of RAM by a 64M chip) but software. We are trying to make the XScale recognize that much RAM. It may involve kernel and bootloader hacking since the easy solutions like mem=64 did not work. Any help is welcome.

      And for those who may say the CPU is too slow, I personally did overclock mine to ~450 Mhz, and the RAM to ~150Mhz.No problem of any kind. I did also enable the Cache (disabled by default by Sharp for a risk of bug on some hardware revisions) so I can now play divx full screen at 20 fps without any problem. It is certainly better than carrying a huge laptop in the plane!

      I just need the bigger 5600 (b500) battery a friend is bringing back from Japan and I'll be most happy with my Zaurus C700 PDA ;-)

      PS: if you want to get one, check the C700 FAQ. We are filling it with tips from the forum.

    3. Re:The C700 is much nicer by n1ywb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know those products were on the market and still would be except that Americans weren't buying them. I wish they still were. I'm sort of considering buying a Jornada 720 to run Linux. I did just buy a Zaurus. I can actually type fairly quickly on it's keyboard, although obviously not the 80wpm I can type on a normal keyboard. It's also kind of a pain to type anything other than letters.

      The thing is, most Americans aren't interested in sub-notebooks and palmtop computers. They want electronic datebooks, so that's what Palm and MS give them. When Americans buy computers, they want BIG BEEFY AMERICAN COMPUTERS WITH HUGE AMOUNTS OF STORAGE AND THE FASTEST CPUs. Sounds a lot like the American automobile market vs. the Japanese.

      Me, I wish I'd bought a Jornada 720 or something similar when I started college, so I could write code in class. Frankly I hate handwriting recognition. My handwriting sucks. And the screens on pocket pc's is just too small and narrow for real text editing. The 640x240 screens on the original win CE machines was much better, IMO. Of course if manufacturers would just turn their pocket PCs 90 degrees... I think that would be a much better form factor. I'd rather be able to read a line of text without wrapping, and scroll a little more often.

      PDAs are still cutting edge. I think we'll be seing a lot of changes in the coming years.

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
  11. Make way for the new Zaurus by jalfreize · · Score: 2, Informative

    One thing they've done differently is the memory.
    Its flash+RAM based, instead of being ROM+RAM-based.
    That should effectively provide more space (if they write all persistent data to flash when the unit is shut down), and better battery utilisation.
    This is a cool device, and a couple of my friends have the original 5500. One of them, who does testing for EMC, used to mount his test volumes over NFS, and start off his test scripts over telnet, all over the 802.11, while he sat in boring meetings.
    Not as much software out there, compared to the palmOS platform, though.

  12. Battery Life by druske · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why do you suppose they didn't compare battery life under similar conditions? Most of the specs for the 5600 look great, and the battery life on its own doesn't look bad either, but this paper gives no basis for comparing the battery life of the 5500 and the 5600.

  13. Re:Does it come with a full version of Mozilla ??? by mwa · · Score: 4, Informative
    How about the fonts ?? It doesn't use X does it ?

    Fonts are fine for PDA use. They don't run X (unless you add it!), they run embedded-QT. The 5500s included Opera as a browser, although I prefer konqueror-embedded.

    In fact, I prefer OpenZaurus in almost all ways. They've had jffs support for some time, and it's a simple process to mount /home on a 256M SD card. With that config, my 32M 5500D has more available RAM than a Sharp ROM configured 64M 5500.

  14. 5500 firmware upgrade? by caraiman · · Score: 5, Interesting
    When is Sharp going to provide a firmware upgrade for the 5500? The latest firmware still has bugs. Here are a couple of examples:
    • Although you can configure multiple SMTP accounts, the mail client only uses the one configured first
    • Every now and then the soft eject for a CF card doesn't work and you have to physically take it out
    In addition, since Sharp has already worked on a new kernel, PIM, etc., it would be great if existing 5500 owners could benefit from what their software group has done since the latest firmware upgrade came out.
    The hardware changes on the 5600 are not a radical shift from the 5500 (unless, of course, you buy into the MHz hype). I bet that not many people will ditch their 5500s and invest in 5600s primarily to fix problems that could be resolved through a firmware upgrade.
    1. Re:5500 firmware upgrade? by dybvandal · · Score: 5, Interesting

      they are actually quite radical .. for example the mmc/sd chip is now integrated btw: the opensource community is trying to get 2.4.19 to run on the 5500 but the old mmc/sd module needs an update ... which is impossible because the community does not have a license from sd.org and sharp doesn't have the "resources" to take care of it for us nor is it offering any assistance in getting one of the community the rights to do it himself .. this is where i am pissed

  15. Most improvements seem to be in the software by vlad_petric · · Score: 3, Interesting
    ... then I'm wondering why are they not releasing an updated ROM for the 5500 as well?

    As a (relatively proud) owner of the 5500, I can tell you for sure that there's a lot of room for improvements.

    --

    The Raven

  16. Re:Browser? by ouzel · · Score: 2, Informative

    The 5500 came (comes) packaged with a version of Opera. You can also install an embedded version of Konqueror. See here for more software than you'll know what to do with :-)

  17. CPU is discontinued? by Snarfvs+Maximvs · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to the whitepaper the 5600 uses Intel's PXA250 XScale chip, which this article seems to imply may well be discontinued already!! Hopefully the new PXA255 is a drop-in replacement. In that case the new 5600s will be even faster since the 255 uses a faster memory bus. If it's not a drop-in expect a delay while Sharp figures out what the heck to do!

    --
    -----------------------

    To understand recursion, one must first understand recursion.

  18. Re:Browser? by rusty0101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    From what I understand, the SL-5600 uses Opera6 as the default browser.

    I have a SL-5500 which comes with Opera 5 as it's default browser.

    Downloadable browsers include Konquer and Links-ssl.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
  19. OpenZaurus is better by Tepar · · Score: 5, Informative

    I dropped Sharp's OS a couple of months ago in favor of OpenZaurus, and found nothing but improvements. (Almost) every complaint I had about the original software was addressed:

    1. The calendar app is much more stable. My one remaining issue is with repeating appointments: if you modify a repeating appointment on the Z, it'll duplicate itself and you'll have two appointments in the same spot: one with the old info, and one with the new. If you instead modify the appt. with the Qtopia Desktop software (Linux--I never use the Windows version), you don't have this problem.

    2. I used to lose all my to-dos everytime I synced with the Sharp software. Fixed.

    3. You can get ipks from the Zaurus Software Index (http://www.killefiz.de/zaurus) to preserve the Jeode environment as well as the Hancom apps and Opera, so you can still use them on OpenZaurus. These utilities will convert them to ipks which you can copy to your machine. When you install OpenZaurus, you can just reinstall these apps as normal. I can testify that the Jeode one works: I don't have a need for the Hancom apps or Opera, so I never reinstalled them.

    4. The theme feature is there in OpenZaurus, so if you're using it, you've already got what Sharp gives you in the 5600. I'm using the Liquid theme.

    5. There's a nice Today app in OpenZaurus that gives you a snapshot of your day--both to-dos and calendar appointments.

    6. I haven't encountered a 3rd party ipk that I used to use in Sharp's rom that doesn't work with the OZ rom.

    7. I had to upgrade Sharp's rom to use a 128MB SD card. This also broke my connection to the Linux version (some "security patch" was also included in this upgrade that prevented the Linux Qtopia desktop from connecting, and also disabled ftp). Installing OZ fixed all of these issues.

    8. OZ includes OpenSSH by default, so it's much easier to get into the Z and copy files.

    9. The Sharp ROM crashed all the time. And I mean ALL THE TIME. I don't have that problem with OZ.

    To get to the point, I would recommend to anyone who runs Linux and is purchasing a 5500 right now to save yourself the headaches and replace the default ROM with OpenZaurus. If you back up Jeode, Hancom, and Opera, you won't lose anything by doing it, and you'll have a much more stable PDA.

    1. Re:OpenZaurus is better by krow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally I found that Open Zaurus:
      1) Crashed more often
      2) Email application was more primitive
      3) The backup didn't work at all
      4) The application to install packages looked nicer but screwed up for more often.

      I went back to using the normal ROM's for this reason.

      Maybe someday...

      --
      You can't grep a dead tree.
  20. Application Support by jaaron · · Score: 3, Informative

    What I find interesting is that they've dropped the XML format for their PIM applications. Now they're using something called DTM:

    DTM (DaTa Manager) is a set of modules that provide database functions to the applications. ... However, all the default PIM applications on the SL-5600 now adopt and are managed by the DTM (PIM database). Thus, and 3rd party PIM applications that access the XML files on the SL-5500 PIM applications will not run as expeected. ...

    This does not spell out well for third party developers who now have to have compliant apps for the 5500 and the 5600. It sounds like they're using something like the pdb format for palm. If they're going to change, I wonder why they didn't go with a standard like iCalendar (RFC2445) at least for the PIM apps.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
  21. Using a newer kernel; SD card support? by iabervon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So far as I know, the only driver for SD cards is closed-source and only available for 2.4.8; does anyone know if the 5600 supports them, or just the MMC version?

    1. Re:Using a newer kernel; SD card support? by shimpei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The answer is yes, assuming that the 5600 is indeed identical to the B500 sold in Japan. The driver is still closed-source AFAIK.

  22. the 5500 gives up 3-8 hours of battery life. by q2a · · Score: 2, Informative

    Geez guys, learn how to use your pda already.
    Zaurus battery life is based on TYPE OF USE people!
    I only have to charge once or twice a week.
    And yes, theKompany and OpenZaurus kicks palm booty.
  23. Mine's been... by 0x7F · · Score: 2, Funny
    sitting unused in the docking cradle for a while now. Let's check up on it.
    tpope@marge:~% ssh snowball
    Linux snowball 2.4.6-rmk1-np2-embedix #11 Tue Oct 29 14:43:28 CST 2002 armv4l unknown
    root@snowball:~# uptime
    10:34pm up 70 days, 17:23, load average: 4.00, 4.00, 4.00
    root@snowball:~#
    Wow. Let's see a PocketPC do that!