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Stations Can't Play Crippled Music Disks

arb writes "The Age is reporting that some radio stations are unable to play copy-protected CDs. It seems at least one radio station is facing problems transferring CD tracks to their digital playout system. Is the lack of radio air-play a price the record labels are willing to pay in their efforts to stamp out piracy?"

32 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. hrm by B3ryllium · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read a recent story on Canada.com about a Vancouver station playing songs from the new Radiohead album that they downloaded from the net ...

    Yay! The return of Pirate Radio!

    And with great software like TuneTracker (at http://www.beosradio.com/ ), it's easier than ever to run a professional-level radio station with a low low budget.

  2. Call me crazy... by k-0s · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Call me crazy but I think the RIAA will find a way to get their tunes on the radio. It's a catch-22 though because most early release mp3s come from radio station advance copies anyways. Boo hoo whats the RIAA to do?

  3. Give them time. by blanks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I could see happening is the record companys sueing the radio stations and forcing them to upgrade their (radio stations) equiptment.
    They will still come out ahead.

    Wait, their all owned by Clear Channel. Who ownes them again?

    --
    I deleted my sig years ago.
    1. Re:Give them time. by k-0s · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hmmm idea, lets start a small radio station, claim our equipment doesn't work, sue the RIAA for unfair business practices, say around 98.7 trillion dollars and donate the money to the file sharing kid.

    2. Re:Give them time. by Surye · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An upgrade won't help, it's the fact that thier eq. is more then a simple CD player that causes it to be incompatible.

    3. Re:Give them time. by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 4, Interesting
      From what little radio work I've done (mostly in college radio stations), the equipment consists of a PC with a good soundcard (pro-level, not a soundblaster), and some software that basically rips CDs and organizes them so the DJ can find and set up playlists with blank spots for their patter, commercials and what not.

      With this in mind, an "upgrade" to a DRM-based system would probably be possible, particularly if the RIAA pushed it with special incentives (upgrade your system, we'll give you some exclusive tracks 2 weeks ahead of time!). The problem for the RIAA is that the analog sound going to the transmitter is still very good quality; a dedicated tech with a laptop could probably patch his system into the link from the audio system to the transmitter and get fairly good MP3s or OGGs. Until the RIAA gets everything in the world digital and DRMed, there just won't be any way to stop a dedicated pirate. Even then, I bet someone will find a way real quick ;).

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
  4. Cutting off your face to spite your nose by AndroSyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well it seems that at least in some situations the record labels are in a very funny cycle of self-flagellation. Pissing off consumers AND reducing air play of the crap. Maybe it will teach them a lesson. It might be possible a lot of stations are just dealing with the cds directly though, so I can't comment on that end of things.

    Then again most of the crap that has the copy protection on it I won't be listening to in the first place. I try to make a point of supporting labels like Projekt Records who are vocal advocates of music sharing. Of course Projekt is only useful if you are into goth type music.

    I think the answer is simple for dealing with crap like this as a consumer, stop supporting major record labels period. There is a plethora of music out there on small labels, or even DIY labels. Even better, use that $18 you were going to spend on the latest bit of top 40 crap and go see some live music. Stop being a consumer and think ;)

    -AS

    1. Re:Cutting off your face to spite your nose by Aguazul · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well it seems that at least in some situations the record labels are in a very funny cycle of self-flagellation.

      Agreed. To see just how far this can go, take a look at this article (yes, I edited it) illustrating the situation in Germany. The Germans are currently dealing with near 100% corrupt disc releases, and people really are not at all happy. Perhaps this is worth bearing in mind considering Arista's recent announcement re US corrupt disc releases. Does the record industry really want to create the same destructive downward spiral in the US as there is now in Germany? At least Sony appear to have seen the light and have given up with corrupt releases, but EMI still appear to be believing Midbar/Macrovision propaganda.

    2. Re:Cutting off your face to spite your nose by C0LDFusion · · Score: 4, Funny

      Un-CDs?! Absopositively Counterlogical, I say. Newspeak is doubleplusungood for masshappy. Jump your cuejuncts for masshappy.

      --
      Only in slashdot are posts of solidarity modded at -1 Redundant, while posts of antagonism are modded as -1 Flamebait.
  5. Download them! by fo0bar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The stations should just fire up WinMX, download the new songs, then transfer them to CDDA. I mean, they already have the right to play them...

    Seriously. Actually, I wonder how many radio stations use MP3 as a native format for songs they play now.

    1. Re:Download them! by applef00 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've spoken with a DJ from KZOK (classic rock) in Seattle about this very thing. They used to use Napster, etc. to acquire songs that were difficult to find but were covered by their RIAA agreement. Last year, Infinity corporate nixed it. Basically, they said that anyone using P2P on company property or with company equipment was fired. As an aside, KZOK also happens to be one the last remaining station (at least in Seattle) that has a working 8-Track hooked to their board.

    2. Re:Download them! by GoRK · · Score: 5, Informative

      I used to! I ran several Internet radio stations and paid license fees to ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC. I downloaded most of the music from Napster because either finding the CD was too difficult or expensive, or the record companies just hadn't sent it to me yet -- (I got about 50 discs per week anyway) .. Anyway, then the RIAA got all up in arms and decided to license Internet radio stations differently (read: way more expensively) than a traditional broadcast station, and that sort of killed those in the industry that couldn't afford to wait out the legal battles.

      Although technically, "making a digital copy" of something you already own or license by downloading someone else's digital copy has not (afaik) been tested legally and may be outside the terms of "fair use" that everyone is always flaunting about, I believe that radio stations using this service was one of the very few legitimate use of Napster that there ever really was.

      I firmly believe that someone could start a membership P2P service where people pay a fee necessary to license about anything they want to listen to for a year and then can download freely from anyone. The fees for small broadcast stations that don't make any money are very reasonable (like $200/yr).. This is the same kind of license that department stores and whatnot have to buy to play CD's in their store. It's very cheap and available to the public. It's kind of funny that my slashdot submissions on it all get rejected (with links directly to the damn fee schedules on the respective licensor sites!) and we have all this bottom of the barrel shit on here constantly.

      ~GoRK

  6. Correction: Station refuses to play disc. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 4, Informative

    - Not multiple stations
    - It's not that they can't, they just dont want to
    - The article isnt much longer than this post, so you can read it yourself.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:Correction: Station refuses to play disc. by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not that they can't, they just dont want to

      You are almost certianly wrong. They state that they cannot play the CD's as is:

      unable to play any of the CDs it received - the copy protection on the discs gets in the way.

      And even if they installed the DRM software there is no reason to think the DRM software will allow them to transfer the music to thier broadcast system. The DRM system is specificly designed to prevent you from transfering the music.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  7. Double-Edged Sword by idiotnot · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work in radio, and since WMP's little DRM fiasco, I've been on watch about this kind of thing. So far, afaik, we haven't had any problems with copy-protected CD's and ripping (or at least the FM people haven't come and whined to me yet....). But many stations have had problems with not being able to play "unblessed" mp3's. One of our content providers sent out a memo about a month ago telling stations how to fix their XP and 2k machines that'd been DRM'd. When the EULA change came about, I consulted with our operations manager, and the decision was that WMP would not be installed/upgraded on machines that have anything to do with audio production.

    What's more disgusting, however, is the amount of hassle that's involved installing broadcast and/or production software these days. Hardware keys, bajillon digit serial numbers, activation. You think turbo tax is bad. I guess, however, my users never really have to struggle with that sort of thing like I do.

    Steve Jobs, if you're listening, there's money to be made in the radio automation business using the Mac platform w/out DRM.

    1. Re:Double-Edged Sword by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're heading that way.

      They made Final Cut Pro 3 into a world beater for video production.

      We're running it on a dual 450 G4 with 896Mb of ram and it easily keeps pace with our Media 100 system, which cost 6x as much.

      It doesn't crash, is loaded with useful features, is devoid of bloat and works exactly the way you want it.

      They'll be doing similar things to the professional audio industry soon, I'll bet my hat on it.

  8. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not that it matters, after the RIAA's heavyhanded gorilla tactics, I'd already decided to not buy another audio CD - ever. I refuse to give my money to a bunch of government-sanctioned thugs and terrorists.

    So the record industry's managed to neuter itself and make removable media obsolete. Boo hoo. My heart bleeds for them. Bunch of idiots.

  9. What difference does it make? by leereyno · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as I've got a normal CD player then I've got a way to "rip" cd tracks. All I'll have to do is plug the tape out from my receiver into the line-level input of my sound card and "rip" the CD track to a wav file. The people at these radio stations should be able to do something equivalent. When CD's first started being used in radio 15+ years ago, the people at the station generally copied them over to the high-fidelity analog tapes they used for broadcast at the time. I don't know what they're using nowadays, but I'd tend to believe that the engineers there could transfer the CD tracks into the needed format in their sleep regardless of anything the RIAA does to the CD.

    I do hope that the RIAA understands that the games they are playing aren't going to get them anything. Anyone who WANTS to pirate music is going to do so. This business with mucking with the format of the CD only irritates their customers. I sincerely believe that the whole idea was thought up by some suits who don't know their ass from a hole in the ground. Anyone with a clue wouldn't even bother with such an approach.

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    1. Re:What difference does it make? by nathanh · · Score: 4, Funny
      I sincerely believe that the whole idea was thought up by some suits who don't know their ass from a hole in the ground.

      Of course they know the difference. Their heads aren't stuck in a hole in the ground.

  10. Placebo by pr0nbot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I bought the new Placebo album the other day (on Virgin Records). It had a "copy control" sticker on the front. There's no Compact Disc logo on it anywhere.

    On the back is a blurb saying the disc is designed to play on CD players, DVD players, PCs and Macs. What it doesn't say is that in order to play it on a computer you're supposed to use the software on the disc (hmm... totally future-proof). Furthermore, it autoruns an installer to install the software.

    We verified that we couldn't play the disc on a Windows 98 PC using standard audio players. We didn't install the software on the CD, for obvious reasons.

    On OS X we were able to play it and rip it using iTunes. On Linux (on a same model thinkpad as the Win98 PC) we were also able to play and rip it.

    The shop I bought it from was a small indie, and I notice that in the bigger shops the album doesn't have any copy-control information on it. It's possible that the indie sold me a promo, in which case perhaps they're trying to stop MP3s leaking before the album comes out, or it may be that the retail album is a regular CD (or copy-protected but not so labelled).

  11. spurious reasoning by g4dget · · Score: 5, Insightful
    - It's not that they can't, they just dont want to

    The kind of DRM software companies like Macrovision have created changes boot blocks, media player software, audio and video I/O, and CD/DVD drivers, and it is designed to limit the ability of PC users to distribute music. That is, it is designed to interfere with exactly what the business model of the station is and with what the station pays royalties for. After installing it, they may end up not being able to play, say, unsigned advertising clips they get as MP3's from customers, or rip other CDs to disk, or do any of a dozen things that they depend on.

    Any radio station would be foolish to let that kind of software be installed on their PCs. These people depend on their PC hardware for their livelihood. If they refuse to install this software, it's because they really don't have much of a choice, not because they "just don't want to".

  12. DRM deprives stations of their rights. by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Assuming these stations have paid the Australian equivalent ASCAP and BMI fees, have the rights to broadcast this material.

    IP law is deliberately confusing and can only be sorted out by human beings. (In the case of complex situations, human beings that charge high fees).

    There is no way that any simple, inexpensive bit of software can correctly determine whether or not the user does, in fact, have the rights to the use he or she is making.

    In every case, of course, the DRM schemes err in the direction of denying use to people that POSSESS rights, never the other way around.

    P.S. Yes, I did read the article. This sounds like Midbar's scheme, in which (when it works properly!) the computer still cannot access the real audio tracks, but the special software allows access to lower-quality compressed versions--which can only be played, not copied to the hard drive. So even if the boss had allowed the software to be installed, the station would have probably found that this didn't do any good.

  13. A Solution to CD Piracy by heretic108 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The RIAA can eliminate the financial losses due to CD piracy in a really simple way...

    STOP RELEASING NEW MUSIC!
    • Profits will be restored to earlier levels if the labels don't have to spend money on new artists. They're still stuck back in the Elton John days, and have no idea on how to recognise and nurture modern talent. They're full of coke-sniffing old farts hopelessly stuck within their comfort zones
    • Radio stations play 90% back catalogue anyway, and this provides a steady royalties stream, especially since the US Judiciary has effectively ruled that copyrights are eternal
    • Independent labels will step in to fill the gap, and will likely evolve new business models to make full use of internet technology
    • A renaissance of new musical expression will ensue
    Everyone wins!

    The RIAA gets to keep control of the back catalogue, while the fresher new artists and labels find ways to turn a profit, and perhaps live far better, without having to suck on that toxic nipple of the RIAA ripoff recording contract.
    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  14. Does this mean I won't hear... by erik_fredricks · · Score: 4, Funny

    Any wonderful Arista artists like Santana, Whitney Houston, Pink, TLC or Kenny G.?

    Maybe when a big-name star with serious legal representation (like Celine Dion) finds that she's not getting airplay because the record company crippled her product, we'll see some progress made against copy-crippled cds.

    Oh. My. God. Could it be that Celine Dion could save us?

    Funny thing is, I stopped listening to the radio for anything other than traffic reports around 1993 or so. It's not like I'd have even noticed...

    --

    THE GOOD HUMOR MAN CAN ONLY BE PUSHED SO FAR
    Bart Simpson on chalkboard in episode 2F18

  15. Don't say crippled! by tiredwired · · Score: 5, Funny

    These CDs should be referred to as "playback challenged." Don't get me started on the retards at the music companies.

  16. What about the DMCA? by NeuroManson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering that the RIAA is making CDs without the official "Audio CD" label, aren't they technically violating the DMCA? They did, after all, reverse engineer the compact disc standard, to make a disc that can be played on otherwise audio CD compliant player.

    Even though there was never any official encryption to begin with (and those who analyzed the CSS code probably consider it as minimal), that doesn't give them the right to perform an illegal act. The CD technology IS patented, and covered under international law as such.

    Making a "Not-CD" (subliminal joke there if you say it to yourself out loud) in essense violates those patents, even if they removed the Compact Disc logo.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  17. Database of copy-protected CDs by gweihir · · Score: 4, Informative

    The publisher of the german computer magazine c't has started a database on copy-protected audio CD's. They call them "un-CDs' (roughly 'not-CDs'). Unfortunately so far this is only in german.

    Query page:
    http://www.heise.de/ct/cd-register/default.shtml?s =suche

    Master page:
    http://www.heise.de/ct/cd-register/

    Feedback to
    cd-register@ctmagazin.de

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
  18. The words you're looking for are... by sdo1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... Poetic Justice.

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
  19. What about watermarking? by sielwolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since most illegal mp3s come from critic and radio advanced copies, why don't the labels digitally watermark these advances? Of course the problem would be you'd want a unique mark for every copy (so, I assume, you could find the source and not pick on a bunch of kids who picked it up). But just burn them onto CDR then.

    Then if a copy is found online, diff it with the original, and find out who leaked it.

    Or maybe I'm oversimplifying things. I guess if you could make the key seeding random enough that it wouldn't be easy to wipe...

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
  20. there is a clear message here by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The obvious message the recording industry is trying to get across to us is: If you want a CD that you can actually use and enjoy rather than one you have to fight with and that might destroy your equipment, you are expected to download the files and burn it yourself. I don't know what could be more clear than that.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  21. Ouch! Sound Quality Nightmare! by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yes, I realize that it's possible to do good-quality MP3 recordings, and that FM or especially AM radio will also distort the sound, but if they're using random MP3s downloaded from the net, most of those are encoded at lower bit rates for portable players and often with lousy coders. I hope they're at least using really good audio cards instead of the random-quality cards built into motherboards...

    In practice, as long as you use decent quality equipment, this does sound like a practical way to run a radio station. If the DJs are in control or the music, it lets them find and queue up material quickly, and arrange it so they can easily go from one tune to the next or cut in to talk or patch in commercials, and makes it easier for things to run on autopilot if they need it to. And with the changes in disk drive cost over the last few years, they can store a few thousand songs at decent compression levels. On the other hand, if the radio station is one of those centrally controlled things that don't have real DJs at each station, they can upload each song once and cue things remotely.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  22. the stupidity doesn't stop here.... by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Informative
    The really stupid part of the music industry's approach is that it can only effectively prevent one digital copy. If one has a good soundcard, you can just put the output of the normal cd player into the input of the soundcard and digitize the analog ouptut. After that copy and encode away. Sure some quality is lost, but all traces of the musics origin is destroyed.

    Yes, that much is quite apparent. But the really stupid thing is that they blindly pretend that this small loss by going through an analog phase is enough to discourage copying, while at the same time they are agressively fighting mp3 users. Mp3's do vastly more harm to the audio quality, even at high bit rates, than a pass through the analog world with good equipment will ever do. They are willing to fight mp3s, when an mp3 user just might go out and buy an album to get a good quality copy of the songs, but at the same time tick off buyers with legitimate uses of the product they bought, and some of those will turn to making analog rips that will be far higher quality than if someone was given an mp3 file to preview a music group!

    Of course, their ultimate goal is to have DRM in every A to D converter in the world, so that no one can use them to re-encode audio. Not very likely, considering the legitimate uses of A to D converters that would not work well with this, and the huge number of existing A to D converters out there. So instead they just tick off the consumer and complain that sales are not growing fast enough to suit them.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.