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Librarians Join the Fight Against The Patriot Act

An anonymous reader writes "This article at the New York Times (free reg.) shows how lots of libraries are moving to destroy privacy related data as quickly as possible and still others have gone as far as posting signs and handing out leaflets to scare / educate their patrons."

41 of 344 comments (clear)

  1. Patriot Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are lot of privacy concerns ever since the "war on terror". It seems to be the "war on privacy", and coupled with the governments ability to hold anyone for as long as they want without charging them, this is quickly becoming a place where you are guilty until proven innocent, and even then it doesn't necessarily mean you will not be prosecuted.

    1. Re:Patriot Act by supradave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With the Patriot Act, what if you went to the library and, for whatever reason, you checked out "The Joy of Gay Sex." The government comes along and obtains all those records. Tomorrow, homosexuality is outlawed and homosexuals are rounded up. How would you defend yourself?

  2. Somebody please explain this to me... by CommieLib · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So basically the Patriot Act says that library records can be used in terrorist investigations. Is that it, or is there something more sinister I'm missing? Honestly, I'm not trying to troll here.

    If that is it...then good grief, what are we talking about here? What is there about borrowing a book that should make it a sacrosanct activity like confessional, or attorney-client privelege? I'm sorry, but what books someone has borrowed certainly seems like it could be relevant to me. We're supposed to ignore this information, why?

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    1. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful


      So basically the Patriot Act says that library records can be used in terrorist investigations. Is that it, or is there something more sinister I'm missing? Honestly, I'm not trying to troll here.


      Go to the library and read some history, before the books are edited. Then you'll understand the problems. I imagine reading Marx's works in the 50's, no, not Groucho - would get you a visit, put on lists, and maybe even thrown in the pokey for awhile. These are not good times for freedom.

    2. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every book the library has was selected to be shared with the public. So there should be nothing wrong with borrowing anything, since it's public knowledge. Additionally, people who are serious about doing bad things know that library logs are checked; they will simply not check books out, and read or copy them instead.

      So this is useless against people who are serious about committing crimes, just like a lot of the rest of the Patriot Act. What's it good for? Finding people who the government doesn't like.

      I'm sure I know the answer to this question, but do you not care that someone might be sitting in a room somewhere some day, looking at a list of books you've borrowed, and using their judgement to decide if your interest one weekend in Nuclear Engineering means you should be flagged for checks every time you try to fly? Right right, you have nothing to hide.

    3. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We're supposed to ignore this information, why?

      Ok please tell me what books you have read over the past 6 months.
      also what movies you watched.

      and can you give me a list of the phone numbres you called last week?

      thanks.

      It doesnt bug you right.. If it does then what are you trying to hide?

      Are you up to some Terrorist activities?

      do you get the picture now?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by elmegil · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're right, it is unlikely that the ability to access these records would be abused; but it has been abused in the past, so many people are very wary of giving law enforcement that ability again.

      I think you just contradicted yourself. If it's been abused in the past, it seems very likely to me that it will be abused again.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    5. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by ray-auch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Libraries have always been about public access to information, if reading some of that information gets you arrested then people will be afraid to read it and the library is not doing its job.

      It's basically censorship at the reader end - if you can't stop it being written you can harrass everyone who reads it instead.

      You think you have a free press right ? Do you still think you have a free press if reading a certain newspaper means you get questioned as part of a terrorist investigation ?

    6. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by sg3000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > So basically the Patriot Act says that library
      > records can be used in terrorist investigations.
      > Is that it, or is there something more sinister
      > I'm missing?

      Among other things, the PATRIOT Act allows the FBI to not only get a list of all web sites or books you've seen from a library, but it forbids the library to tell you that the FBI came-a lookin'.

      The ACLU has more information here and here.

      Claiming that these brave new powers will only be used to combat terrorism is a bit misleading. "Terrorism" is whatever the government wants to call it. For example, the government at one time wanted to call computer cracking "computer terrorism". Or, consider the fact that Senate Bill 742 in Oregon, introduced by Republican John Minnis, would define as a terrorist, a person who "plans or participates in an act that is intended, by at least one of its participants, to disrupt" business, transportation, schools, government, or free assembly." Keep in mind, that means if you start a food fight, you could be a terrorist under this law.

      Brings to mind a line from Patrick McGoohan in The Prisoner, "Why don't you just put us all in solitary confinement and be done with it!"

      --
      Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
    7. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Until you break a law, they can't touch you.

      I guess you haven't been reading /. very long, and haven't heard aout Maher Hawass...

    8. Re:Somebody please explain this to me... by shotfeel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It doesn't even have to get you arrested. For some people it would be enough of a deterrent just to be taken "down-town" for questioning, or having the FBI come and question you while you're at work, or having a squad car parked outside your house while you're being questioned at home....

  3. Re:A library destroying data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is that kinda like book burning?

    No, it's kind of like letting you read a book, and then not running to the FBI to inform them that since you read "Catcher in the Rye" you must be a suicide bomber.

  4. Re:A library destroying data? by altp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. not anything like it.

    Libraries are trying to protect their patrons rights so that people will feel safe using what ever material is in the building.

    Without having to worry about big brother. If we don't have the material to give when the feds come knocking, we can't violate a persons right to privacy.

    Altp.

  5. Sort of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But in the same way a German Jewish sympathiser might have burned their nehibor's linage records when the Nazi party was in power.

  6. Re:NYT by NeoOokami · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not a matter of destroying public information. It's a matter of destroying what was private information. This has absolutely nothing to do with fascism at all. The Patriot Act makes a lot of what would be private information availible to the government, something that is quite possibly unconstituional (Hopefully the Supreme Court will take a look at it soon..). The librarians want to uphold that kind of privacy and so they're choosing to destroy the information rather than leave it to be confiscated by someone in the government. They're taking a risk for what has always been until recently an American freedom.

  7. Checked out the koran lately? by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Terrorist.
    Looked at a chemistry book?
    Terrorist.
    Read Mein Kampft(sp)?
    Terorist
    Read a physics book?
    Dirty bomber
    Che Guveras biography?
    Terrorist
    picke up a copy of 2600?
    terrorist

    When they control what you can read and see, they controll your mind. Of course it wont be illegal to read any of these(probably) but how many people will check them out to read once they realize that this will automaticaly get a record started on them with the FBI. I odnt know about you, but i buy my copy of 2600 with cash. How much longer will that be possible?

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:Checked out the koran lately? by Mr+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem, I think, is that they are not allowed to tell you they are using your records in this way.

      This means there is little to no control even if the FBI walked into the library and asked for EVERYONE who checked out "Catcher In the Rye".

      Very few people have problems with them specifically requesting information in connections to actual crimes, with oversight and proper paper trails indicating they are doing this. It's harassment for potential crimes that they collect data on without letting you know that makes people concerned.

  8. Re:Canada the Irrelevant by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here's one: the Kyoto Agreement. The one the U.S. bailed on because it would cost them too much money in the short-run.

    Here's another: The U.N.

    foreign concepts I know, but if you want to sling mud, you'd better check what you're standing in.

    --
    You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
  9. Re:A library destroying data? by zachjb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think that it is actually pretty cool that librarians are doing something like this for their patrons. It shows that they really do care.

    --

    --If only there was a license required to use a computer.
  10. Librarians - keepers of the faith by Loki_1929 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As anyone who studies political science will tell you, a democracy only works well when you have an educated public. Those who visit a library are obviously seeking knowledge, and so any attempt by the staff of said library to provide them with knowledge should be applauded.

    This, however, goes above and beyond simply providing their patrons with knowledge. This is an example of a group of people with a very subtle power using that power to advance the principles of freedom and democracy. By actively protecting the right to privacy of their patrons and seeking to educate them about laws that have a very real and chilling effect on their lives, they truly are making this country greater by the day.

    You won't see major media protesting this law; only showing how great it is that our wonderful government is protecting us so that we may feel warm and fuzzy all over. To see a group of people standing up in defense of the rights of citizens at the risk of being denied their own rights is both comforting and encouraging.

    If any of you notices a librarian tearing up a checkout card, handing out fliers or putting up posters on this subject, thank them; they deserve that much if not more. They're risking their safety and freedom to try and protect your's.

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  11. Re:don't piss off librarians by rilian4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm glad they're on our side
    Speak for yourself. Not everyone is on "Your" side. Don't assume that every reader or poster on this site agrees with you.
    ...And before you get too cranky, I am somewhat wary of the patriot act myself. I am just making a point...

    --

    ...quicker, easier, more seductive the darkside is...but more powerful, it is not.
  12. Isn't this jumping the gun a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


    Question:
    If the government knew a guy checked out a book on chemical weapons and the guy who checked them out was a Saudi exchange student and this caused a red flag that got him interviewed or deported, how does this violate my rights?

    Answer:
    It doesn't.

    Basicly so that I won't be embarassed by checking out my books, the librarian is going to shred Achmed Al-Terrorist's records of books on explosives and chemical weapons?

    It's not a violation of rights to keep information. It's what you do with information that may violate our rights.

    The minute they violate the rights of law abiding citizens we should bitch, but why before then? They haven't done anything bad yet, shouldn't we at least give them the same benefit of the doubt we give foreign nationals who might be terrorists?

    Evil Man

    1. Re:Isn't this jumping the gun a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is the attitude. Come on!!

      The situation you describe doesn't violate your rights, but it certainly violates the exchange student's rights.

      Still, as long as you're OK, I suppose it doesn't matter how many people get deported for reading a book. Didn't I hear something about the pursuit of knowledge recently? Must've been some kind of joke.

  13. Pre-crime... by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If that is it...then good grief, what are we talking about here? What is there about borrowing a book that should make it a sacrosanct activity like confessional, or attorney-client privelege? I'm sorry, but what books someone has borrowed certainly seems like it could be relevant to me. We're supposed to ignore this information, why?

    Yes, it could be relevant to terrorist investigations... And it can help find potential terrorists, too! For instance, if you see someone has checked out books on flying planes and September 11th, then they're probably a terrorist (or maybe a pilot); if you see someone has looked at books on chemistry and physics, they're probably a suicide bomber (or maybe a high-school teacher); if you see someone has read 1984, they're obviously a subversive commie-lovin' bastard (or maybe a student); if you've read anything on crypto, codes, Engima machines, numbers theory, you're obviously a cracker (or maybe a mathematician)... In any case, these potential terrorists, bombers, subversives, and crackers will likely commit crimes in the future, so for the safety of the little children, we MUST lock them up now!

    This has been a message from the Ashcroft Bureau of Pre-Crime.

    ;)

    -T

  14. Lived through the McCarthy Era? by rknop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    "There are people, especially older people who lived through the McCarthy era, who might be intimidated by this," he said.

    All I can say is, GOOD! I'm sure many of these same older people (whose sensibilities that some libraries are trying to protect) voted for the president and members of congress we have that gave us this act. All the better if they are made to realize just what they are voting for, and what is being done in the name of "protecting us from terrorsim."

    Scare tactics, spreading baseless FUD, and all that aren't good. Stating the facts and allowing people to be informed about what the government is giving itself the right to do, however, is a different matter altogether. Those who lived through the McCarthy era may have the perspective to realize that they should be intimidated by this, while those of us who are younger can shrug off based on the rest of that quote (that the probability that any one person will have their records searched is low, since there are so many people).

    -Rob

  15. Re: Where's Ray Bradbury when you need him? by Smallpond · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did you read Fahrenheit 451? (Actually the movie was pretty good too). It does have a weird irony to have librarians shredding records. Maybe we just need to have some firemen burning them, too.

  16. To any of those librarians that might read /. by The_Unforgiven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you.

    --
    http://wsulug.org
  17. McCarthy-era fears by nano-second · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Someone in the article is quoted as saying they didn't want to hand out pamphlets and so forth for fear of scaring elderly people who lived during the McCarthy era. However, that's exactly what they should be doing. People need to see the parallel and need to be afraid that their rights have been eroded to do anything.

    There has been fear in the past about using people's book preferences for profiling on a larger scale. Took out a book on gay relationships? maybe you're gay. Took out a book about religion X? Maybe you practice religion X. Took out a book on living with disease X? maybe you have disease X. This becomes a lot more insidious if records of specialized bookstores are being examined. I seem to recall a case recently about a gay/lesbian focused bookstore refusing to release their customer records.

    --
    I hope you're not pretending to be evil while secretly being good. That would be dishonest.
  18. Check out interesting books by darthtuttle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe we should create a list of "books of interest" and everyone goes and checks one of them out each month. One way to really screw with information systems is to throw useless data at it. If the government is collecting this information in legal or non legal ways, let's throw a wrench in it. After they find the 1000th person they have investigated for checking out "Leaving the 21st Century", "Lipstick Traces", "Days of War, Nights of Love", or any of the thousands of other subversive books out there, they will have to get more creative with things and stop looking at what I read as an idicator.

    --
    Darthtuttle
    Thought Architect
  19. Re:Canada the Irrelevant by JohnnySkidmarks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My Grandpa died in WWII. Which all history will remember as a JUST war. We got in that one before the States and lost more men. Get over yourselves. You won't be the last superpower but you act as if you are the first and only...ever. You're not. Brush up on your hisory champ, instead of just flag waving.

    --

    I went to battle MC Escher but drew a blank

  20. Re:Now you KNOW it's evil... by buffer-overflowed · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why do we even have a department of homeland security? We had the National Security Agency prior to the establishment of "Homeland Security" so now we're defending both nation and homeland. As a nation of immigrants, aren't our homelands pretty widely disparate, so shouldn't it be Global Security or some such nonsense. The NSA did a pretty bang up job actually, considering the number of terrorist related casualties in this country per year since the advent of global terrorism as we know it now.

    Remember, this year: Oceania is our friend, and has always been our friend, Eurasia is our enemy.

    Next year: Eurasia is our friend and has always been our friend, Oceania is our enemy.

    Anyway, you're still more likely to be killed or injured by an action of your own government than to be killed by a terrorist (Police brutality, prison, etc.), entirely more likely to die in a car accident, and entirely more likely to kill yourself. So, what is it we're all worried about?

    --
    The key to the enjoyment of pop music is to replace any instance of "love" with "C.H.U.D."
  21. Re:The obsolecense of libraries .... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Libraries have become nothing more than monuments to the community prominent.

    Do you really need multimillion dollar facilities to house books?

    I am the first to agree a book is better than a monitor screen, but it's time to get current and cut government costs. If books in libraries were distributed via network or if the libraries also offered community WiFi, wouldn't that be more useful, less costly?


    Yeah, great idea. Lets shut down public libraries and tie them up in technologies that no poor person can possibly afford, because they're too busy spending what little money they have buying food. Then, when they try to educate themselves, they'll be unable to find any information, because it will be all but unavailable to them. Friggin' brilliant.

    Why is it that technophiles have such a hard time realizing that there are people who are a) less computer literate than them and/or b) don't have as much money. It's great how people in the cushy middle-class can so easily forget about the massive poverty which exists in their own country. And don't get me started on this Utopian ideal that, somehow, computers are the solution to (and cause of?) all of life's problems.

  22. Best quote from the article by EZmagz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:
    "There are people, especially older people who lived through the McCarthy era, who might be intimidated by this," he said. "As of right now, the odds are very great that there will be no search made of a person's records at public libraries, so I don't want to scare people away."

    Good. Those people SHOULD be intimidated, because they've lived through an era where absolute bullshit such as this went unchecked and they saw the results. And I don't CARE if it's unlikely that the public records will be unchecked. It's unlikely that someone will win the $300 million Powerball on Sunday, but that doesn't mean some guy won't be $300 million richer come Monday. It's also unlikely that my local library will run a check to see who's checked out "The Art Of War" and "1984", but that doesn't mean that it won't happen.

    It's at times like these that you realize how blind the general public really is.

    --

    "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned for SEGA. ..."

  23. Re:Aren't public librairies part of The State? by sg3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > Borrow books from the state, and then get
    > suprised when they pay attention to what you are
    > borrowing?

    The government isn't like a private or corporation; its powers are clearly defined in our Constitution. Our system of government is based on the idea that the citizens have certain unalienable rights -- you know, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The government's powers on the other hand are derived from the consent of the governed -- us. Therefore, one can clearly be "cranky" if the government steps out of those bounds.

    As for other administrations, well, it's silly to argue about the hypothetical. That's like saying that an embezzler shouldn't be arrested because well, who wouldn't steal millions of dollars if given the chance?

    We can only argue about what has actually happened. The Bush Administration asked for the Patriot Act and they've demonstrated they're not afraid to use it. The Bush Administration has also been steadily undoing the Watergate-era reforms that were designed to reign in the Executive branch and now they're running amuck.

    --
    Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
  24. Re:Aren't public librairies part of The State? by bheerssen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, public libraries are typically owned by the citizens of the counties and municipalities in which they operate. Obviously I don't know about all states, but the libraries I've seen have not been owned by them.

    Anyhow, governments don't own things in the way that an individual or business owns things. Public libraries belong to us, not to the state or county that created it. We merely entrust their operation to them. It is their responsiblity and duty to operate them in the manner that best suits the citizens that they are sworn to serve.

    So, yeah, I get pretty angry when the state wants to violate my 4th Ammendment rights at the local library. That's my library, not theirs, and they don't have the right to search my records without a clear, legal search warrant obtained with probable cause.

    --
    (Score: -1, Stupid)
  25. Thats What the Germans Said in 1939 too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    At first hitler came for the jews.
    I didnt speak up because I was not a jew.

    Then he came for the catholics.
    I didnt speak up because I was protestant.

    Then he came for the polish.
    I didnt speak up because I was hungarian by birth.

    Then they came for me.
    And there was noone left to speak up.

    (Paraphrased, I couldnt find the original version)

    If you wait until the government specifically targets YOU, then you will be too late to save even yourself.

  26. Not Just crazy places like SC by goldid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just in case anyone feels that this article hightlights only what crazy Santa Cruz does ...

    I know that my community library shreds their logs on a daily basis. Internet user sign-ups are discarded within 24 hours. Years of old Interlibrary loan records are now gone.

    Librarians are great because they protect our rights. The ALA is a great organization that really protects free speech.

    Thank your local librarian!

  27. Result is better privacy by rogersc · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This law only lets one govt agency (the FBI) access records from another govt agency (the Santa Cruz library system) in the case of a foreign terrorist investigation. The libraries should not have been keeping long-term records on what books I check out in the first place. When I check out a book, it only needs to keep a record of that until I return the book. Then the record should be deleted from the library database. There is no law requiring the library to keep the records. The law just says that if they keep the records and they are subpoenaed, then the library has to turn them over.

    I live in Santa Cruz, and I am glad that this controversy has resulted in the libraries destroying old records. I am more concerned about Santa Cruz misusing the old data than about the FBI misusing its subpoenas. The best solution to privacy invading databases is to purge the unnecessary info from the database, and not to rely on controls on who can access the database. If the data is there, then it can be had by low-level workers who can be persuaded, bribed, or coerced.

  28. The Patriot Act is great! by Ath · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think the Patriot Act and the new court rulings allowing the government to imprison people without charge or access to attorneys are all good things to help protect this great nation.

    Can someone remind me what we are protecting again?

  29. Duty as Americans by Geekbot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is our duty as Americans to constantly and aggressively keep the bureacracy in check, to hold our rights as precious treasures, and to always assume the worst of government. Our forefathers knew this hundreds of years ago. Why do you think the founders of this country put those laws into place? They put it into place hundreds of years ago, because they knew the American people, or any people, would have to fight tooth and nail to hold onto the rights that were only won with the loss of American lives. For hundreds of years, people have known that the government, any government, every government, has, does, and will abuse the power you give it if you allow it to.

    What would you do differently if someone was staring over your shoulder every minute of every day? What would you not read, what would you not write, if someone with the power to lock you away indefinitely, without a trial, was watching you every minute? If you'd do anything differently (and who wouldn't) then you must know that you are being violated with these laws.

    Why distrust the government? Because we stayed awake in history class. Because we read what our founders wrote. Because we love our country. Because we love our liberty.

    Don't think those rights you are giving up are yours. That's your daughter's liberty, that's your grandchildren's freedom. And they wont be able to buy it back with that US Savings Bond, liberty is bought with flesh and blood and suffering, it always has and always will be.

  30. Re:A library destroying data? by morleron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We can only hope that more libraries take action like this. Far too many people and organizations are rolling over or worse, hiding their heads in the sand, when it comes to voicing objections to many provisions of the horribly mis-named USA PATRIOT ACT. It has suddenly become dangerous in this country to openly espouse views at odds with those of the government. Doing so results in one's patriotism being called into question; that's assuming that the Department of Injustice doesn't brand you a "terrorist" and imprison you without trial, legal counsel, or charges being brought. After all, we all know that John Ashcroft is God's gift to the American people to keep them safe from all those nasty "terrorists" out there.

    Personally, I'm going down to my local library tomorrow and ask what their policy is regarding the retention of patron borrowing records, etc. If they don't have one I'll definitely urge them to adopt a policy such as Santa Cruz's. I'll volunteer to shred the records if they plead lack of manpower. It is time to start fighting back against Big Brother while we still stand a chance. If enough people start protesting about the provisions of the PATRIOT ACT the Congress may take notice and repeal that particular abomination.

    Bush is out of control. Cheney is out of control. Ashcroft is out of control.

    Just my $.02,
    Ron

    --
    Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P