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Positively Fifth Street

peterwayner writes "If you're looking for more proof that good stories happen to those who can tell them, pick up a copy of James McManus's Positively Fifth Street, an adrenaline-charged, first person account of a reporter sent to cover the World Series of Poker in Las Vegas. But why sit on the sidelines? He decides the only way to capture the true flavor is to risk his advance and enter. Along the way, he uses his journalistic license to justify trips to strip clubs, interviews with all of the female players, examinations of the ex-stripper wife of the tournament host, investigations of a murder, and winning bigger and bigger bets at the poker table." Sounds like fun. Read on for the rest of the review. Positively Fifth Street: Murderers, Cheetahs, and Binion's World Series of Poker author James McManus pages 416 publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux rating 8 reviewer Peter Wayner ISBN 0374236488 summary Journalist enters poker tournament.

This book is a bit of an oddity in the literature of poker, a subject that McManus teaches along with creative writing at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Most of the books in the field are manuals designed to teach a beginning player how to calculate the odds, bluff at the right time, and size up the rivals. The books may be informative and helpful, but the largely clinical approach does little for the casual reader.

McManus doesn't bother much with the rules of the game because he's out to explore the nexus of lust, competition and desire that gives Las Vegas such a hold on the human undersoul. To ensure that no one mistakes this for a traditional poker book, he opens with a sex-and-drug-saturated rendition of the murder of Ted Binion, one of the owners of the casino that sponsors the poker tournament each year. None of the wealth begat by poker helped Binion after he had the misfortune to marry the one ex-stripper who would later face murder charges for his death.

Despite witnessing the pain and agony visited by the money upon Binion, McManus still can't resist chasing after his share in the tournament. He has four kids to take care of and his wife is home clipping coupons. Sure, he could just write about the tournament and play it safe, but wouldn't it make sense to enter just to get a feel of it? And gosh, if he wins, he could really pay down that mortgage. Bad Jim, as he calls himself, thinks it makes perfect sense and grabs some poker software for practice.

Bad Jim has plenty of other journalistic rationalizations up his sleeve. Some of the book is devoted to his interviews with female poker players, a relatively rarity with the politically correct power to trump any complaint that this is just a thinly veiled excuse to leave the kids at home and play poker. This angle reaches a humorous climax when he finds himself in a showdown against one female and confesses, "no one wants this woman to win the event more than I do, just not this pot."

A queen on the board means that the woman wins, "paying Bad Jim back personally for two hundred years of poker domination by men, plus millions of years of the other kind." Any other card lets Good Jim take home the cash to support his wife and daughters. Who will win, Politically Correct Jim or Old School Jim?

The book is a seemingly endless stream of these confrontations where the action on the tables reflects a tension between our high-toned aspirations and baser human longings. There are plenty of learned allusions to remind us that he does teach writing at a fancy college, but they are mixed into a narrative driven by sex and greed. Has evolution given us a need for competition and battles to the death? Is poker a good substitute now that we're more civilized? Has the poker prep software given nerds and geeks an edge over the "leather-assed Texas road gamblers?"

His seemingly endless good fortune and his ability to string the conflicts into a story with various remain the strength of the book. He just can't seem to lose. And this is a good thing because the jury in the Binion murder trial is taking forever to make up its mind. Something needs to keep the tension building and Bad Jim's good luck delivers.

So he manages to string us along for almost 400 pages until we find out who wins the tournament and whether Binion's wife goes to jail. It's a terrific exploration of power, sex and death boiled into one short visit to Las Vegas. It's even better if you love poker because the endless descriptions of the hands must be a bit hard on those who don't see the fun in sitting around a smoky hall dealing cards. If you do, though, this is a wonderful read.

Peter Wayner is the author of Translucent Databases and Disappearing Cryptography. You can purchase Positively Fifth Street from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

37 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. I read a bit of this from Harper's by Drakonian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read an article from James McManus in the December 2000 issue of Harper's Magazine about the World Series of Poker. It was absolutely facinating. There are quite a few characters in the high stakes poker world. I haven't read the book, but read this article for a sample of what it's all about.

    --
    Random is the New Order.
  2. Schools of fish swimming toward Las Vegas by Conspir8or · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Between this fine book, the recent publication of Andy Bellin's Poker Nation, a biopic on fallen poker legend Stu Ungar in the can, and the World Poker Tour program now showing on the Travel Channel, popular works on poker have been coming faster than ever.

    If there are any regular poker players out there, either in home games or casinos and card rooms, can you comment on whether this has brought a tide of newbies into the game? If so, have these fish provided any sort of windfall for the more experienced players?

    1. Re:Schools of fish swimming toward Las Vegas by ag3n7 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not as many newbies as Rounders brought in.

      Newbies who watched that were better than ATMs at the table...

      I'm still praying for a sequel.

    2. Re:Schools of fish swimming toward Las Vegas by geekoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes to both questions.

      Advice: never play poker 'Just for fun' in a casino, unless you get lucky, and then levae right away, you will be fleased in short order.

      If you see a poker table with only one or two seats open, you can rest assurd that everybody else at that table is a sandbagger waiting for someone to play 'just for fun'.

      I had the 'pleasure' of playing with a professional gambler a number of years ago. After the guy won a hand without looking at his hand, I left.

      Once i was playing poker and I was dealt 4 kings and some other card. I tossed the one card for another. A couple of other players kept raising the pot to its limit. when I showed them my cards, one guy said "why did you draw one if you had 4 of a kind" I said "so you would think I was going for a full house, or an inside straight" He actually came across the table at me and was dragged out of the casino.
      heh, one of my finer moments.

      After words. the other player congratulated me on a well played hand.

      Finally, I will pass on a piece of advice my father gave me "Never draw to an inside straight."

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Schools of fish swimming toward Las Vegas by unperson · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Short answer...poker is getting to be a more difficult game to win at.

      Most semi-pro (or uber-recreational) players will tell you that this influx of fresh blood has made poker an even more difficult game to win at. The reason? Of the new generation of players, most are members of the scientific intelligentsia. Take Chris Ferguson, previous world champion. Education? Try a Ph.D. in Computer science.

      Other pros include dotcom richies, programmers, mathematicians, assorted professionals, etc. This new generation doesn't consist of the unemployed gambling addicts of yore, but rather the brain trust of the 21st century. BEWARE!

      New generation players *know* how to calculate odds. That's a given. They can play by the book, because they're smart, and they have memorized the book and can even derive the book for themselves if need be. However, psychologically speaking, they are still susceptible to tells, tilting, and otherwise predictable bluff strategy.

      Bellin's book rocks by the way. Start with Bellin.

    4. Re:Schools of fish swimming toward Las Vegas by CleverNickName · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If there are any regular poker players out there, either in home games or casinos and card rooms, can you comment on whether this has brought a tide of newbies into the game? If so, have these fish provided any sort of windfall for the more experienced players?

      I play in a couple regular home games, and I do pretty well. Over the year, I usually win a little bit more thn I lose, but I've never gotten the balls to go play at a card casino.

      This recent surge of poker in media, really beginning back with the film Rounders, has brought new people to the game, many of them very willing to part with their money.

      The trouble is, these "fish" can be hard to play against, because they think they're playing video poker, and call way too often. When I'm holding Cowboys, and the flop comes suited 4-6-A, if a guy bets heavily into me, I put him on A-something, or maybe a flush draw (which he should have mucked anyway) . . . so I'll muck more often than not. But when it's some noob holding crabs, hoping to river the straight . . . and then he does (!) it throws the game off.

      Doyle Brunson (I think?) said "Play the man, not the cards," and that's a great bit of advice, that can be hard to effectively use when playing against total noobs that get lucky way too often.

      Man, I want to play now. Is it Saturday night, yet? ;)

  3. The Education of a Poker Player by The+Jonas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Education of a Poker Player by Herbert O. Yardley is one of the best books I've ever read on poker. Incidentally, H.O. Yardley was one of the first employees/agents of what became the National Security Agency; His specialty was cryptology/cryptanalysis.

  4. Let me get this straight: by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny
    a sex-and-drug-saturated rendition of the murder of Ted Binion

    So it isn't a rendition of the sex-and-drug-saturated murder, but was written during a sex-and-drug binge by the author?

    he had the misfortune to marry the one ex-stripper who would later face murder charges for his death

    As opposed to all of the other ex-strippers who were responsible for his death but have been overlooked by prosecuters?

    Anybody else a bit confused?

  5. Ahem, speaking from experience by L.+VeGas · · Score: 2, Informative

    For a city that seems to fascinate the geek crowd so much, there is comparatively little tech here. Mostly it's casinos with their AS400's. All the nerdsmart people here (and I know both of them) are here because they're stuck for one reason or another.

  6. If you wanna learn about Vegas... by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Funny

    You'd best consult Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. Just watch out for the buzzards...

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  7. Real Nerds + Las Vegas story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Read Hacking Las Vegas over at Wired about MIT nerds' exploits in Vegas.

  8. Women and poker by ohboy-sleep · · Score: 3, Funny

    This sounds like a very interesting book and I'm definitely going to pick it up; but I do have one problem with it. What's with the whole Women Rising Up to Combat Poker Stereotypes angle?

    There should be nothing about poker that would cause any kind of limitation to women playing it and winning. I play a weekly chump-change poker game with some friends (where going home $30 richer is an excellent night), and sometimes a wife or girlfriend will play for the night. In my limited experience their play is just as mediocre as the men I play poker with.

  9. Other similar poker books by AdamBa · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I just read Positively Fifth Street and agree it is quite enjoyable. Other books in the "professional write/amateur poker player goes to Binion's for the World Series of Poker" genre include Anthony Holden's Big Deal and A. Alvarez's The Biggest Game in Town (both of which McManus freely admits inspiration from). I actually think Big Deal is slightly better written than Positively Fifth Street (McManus spends a bit too much time being gonzo in his writing), but of course McManus does better in his foray into no limit Hold 'Em.

    Although McManus spends a bit less time than the others explaining how a poker player thinks, his glossary is actually better so you can follow along with phrases like "I got sucked out by the case nine on the river".

    - adam

    P.S. If you are instead a fan of the "gamble with your writing advance in Vegas" genre, 24/7 by Andres Martinez is pretty good.

    1. Re:Other similar poker books by tmhsiao · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For a great overview of poker culture, A. Alvarez's Poker: Bets, Bluffs, and Bad Beats is a great coffee-table book. Biggest Game in Town is a bit dated, going into the details of the World Series of 1982.

      If you're looking books on how to play, the veritable bible of poker, Doyle Brunson's Super-System, has been re-released by Avery Cardoza Press. You should be able to find it all over...

      --
      "My God...It's full of ads!" -Fry, about the Internet, Futurama
    2. Re:Other similar poker books by CleverNickName · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll just add a couple cool gambling books to the list:

      *Bringing Down the House

      *Poker Nation

      *Telling Lies and Getting Paid

      If you wanna learn how to play:

      *Doyle Brunson's Super/System

      *Mike Caro's Poker Tells

      *Hold 'Em Poker for Advanced Players

      And of course, make sure you watch Rounders and The Sting. ;)

  10. Harper's article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think this book came out of a Harper's article.

    Imagine if Neal Stephenson played poker. It's like that--but the tournament actually happened. My favorite part is where McManus ends up playing at the same table with the author of the poker book Mcmanus studied in order to prepare for the tournament!

  11. News for Nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you've never read about poker, or don't understand it, you might think that this isn't News for Nerds.
    If you have read about poker you'll know that poker is the only game for nerds in Vegas.

  12. Yes, but what about ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 2, Funny

    the concealed wifi wearable computers hooked up to beowulf clusters of advanced servers so that teams of geeks can use the latest technology to break the bank, live like kings and get close to real awake living girls who don't have court orders against them? What about them, living the dream?!?!

    1. Re:Yes, but what about ... by Surak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They'd catch you, just like they catch card counters. People have devised various methods for making it look like they aren't cheating, but the casinos catch on almost every time. For one, there are cameras *everywhere*. There's always someone watching every table, all the time.

      The big problem is that even if they don't catch you using the device, people who cheat often get greedy. And it shows in the betting patterns. Casinos *know* what 'normal' betting patterns look like. Anyone getting luckier than usual is immediately placed under suspicion and then is under constant watch until they either leave the casino or they get caught cheating (in which case they'll be leaving the casino anyway -- the hard way ;)

  13. Re: also The Eudaemonic Pie by elwinc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    then there's Eudaemonic Pie by Thomas Bass. About how some tech smart folks attempted to win at roulette by digitally modelling the spinning wheels (hint: the ball usually falls off the high side of a tilted wheel, and they're all slightly tilted). The Eudaemons built some of the first wearable computers. A fun read.

    --
    --- Often in error; never in doubt!
  14. poker! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Poker is the only game in town for a nerd in vegas.

    Just because you don't know that doesn't mean that it's not news for nerds.

    Poker is extreamely technical.

    I book about knitting would be just as acceptable on /., in my opinion,(knot theorists might love it) except that not enough people are interested in knot theory as there are in poker.

    1. Re:poker! by Precious+Blossom · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Poker is the only game in town for a nerd in vegas.

      I once read a book (The Eudaemonic Pie, now unfortunately out of print) about a group of nerds who tried to come up with a way to beat the house at roulette.

      It involved using small computers to predict where on the wheel the ball would most likely land. The computers were actually hidden in their shoes, and controlled using switches by their toes. One of them would click one of the buttons whenever the ball passed a certain point on the wheel, allowing the computer to predict (after having spent some time 'learning' the physics of that particular wheel) where the ball would eventually end up. It would then transmit that infomation to a device in a second player's shoe, who would then place the bets. It was actually quite a remarkable feat, considering this was back in the seventies. (And it would probably be illegal now)

  15. McManus = pompous ass by 00klaDM0k · · Score: 3, Informative

    I appreciate any and all additions to the non-technical poker canon as I am a degenerate gambler but I will steal McManus's book as he's telling folks on the interview circuit that he's called or bet huge amounts without revealing the difference between real chips and tournament chips. Telling someone that you once called someone's bluff when they raised you $35,000 (should be T35,000 which is how you denote the difference between tourney chips and real chips) without telling them that the chips did not represent real money is like telling them all your old gunfighting stories without mentioning that everyone was using blanks. McManus is a chump.

    1. Re:McManus = pompous ass by ahem · · Score: 3, Informative
      While in the end I'd agree that a distinction should be made between $x and Tx, I think he's actually ok not bothering with this explanation for the WSOP. After all, you get T10k for $10k, so it's kind of like real money. If you start getting real technical, and focus on the fact that the most you could win is $1.5MM after gathering together all ~T5MM chips, then your equity is $~=0.3T

      Therefore, a T100k bet is like putting $30k on the table. Still a pretty big bet.

      Chump yourself

      :)

      --
      Not A Sig
  16. Journalistic detachment much? by Xeger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Deeply ingrained in US journalism is the idea of journalistic detachment. It's generally frowned upon when reporters become involved with the subject of their reporting.

    It seems to me that entering into the poker tournament you were sent to cover, and then betting increasingly more, becoming increasingly more involved -- this is not a good example of journalistic detachment. McManus' failure in this regard may be one reason that most of his material was published as a book, rather than a series of articles.

    In McManus' defense, I should note that US journalism is extra-particular about detachment. Much of the world follows a partisan model, where the journalists admit from the start that they have an agenda, and that they cannot be completely detached from the subject. So they emphasize objectivity instead, arguing that a journalistic work can both inform and present an agenda, as long as it's done objectively.

    1. Re:Journalistic detachment much? by Xeger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And there we have the heart of the matter. Journalism whose goal is to entertain the reader, isn't bound by the same strictures as journalism whose goal is to report the objective truth.

      I'm a huge fan of Hunter S. Thompson, I read Fear & Loathing In Las Vegas on a regular basis and it never stops entertaining me. Gonzo journalism is fine with me. And, in retrospect, McManus' work is very much in the same vein.

      As so many people have pointed out in this thread -- very vociferously, and often with a great number of expletives -- the American media do a terrible job of reporting the objective truth. That doesn't mean the institution of journalism doesn't uphold this goal, or that we should entirely abandon detachment. It just means that the American media are a crop of Godawful journalists.

  17. humans only by kshkval · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe this is on slashdot bc poker is one of the competitive mind games that a computer will never win.

    1. Re:humans only by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess that explains why video poker rakes in billions a year....

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  18. Blackjack by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Although it's about blackjack, not poker, I'd also recommend Bringing Down the House by Ben Mezrich. The subtitle speaks for itself, "The inside story of six MIT students who tooks Vegas for millions." You can't ask for a better story about geeky college students analyzing the mathematics of card counting and beating Vegas at their own game.

  19. Re:News for Nerds? Stuff that matters? by Yobgod+Ababua · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Maybe I'm just too narrow-minded in wanting only nerdy things on a nerdy site."

    I think you just have too narrow a definition of 'nerdy'. Nerdy isn't just gadgets... it's anything that relates to an (often excessive) interest in intellectual pursuits.

    Poker is a game that relies heavily on understanding complex probability, strategy, and psychology, and it has always had a strong attraction for smart or geeky people who (rightly) see it as one of the rare forums where one can excel based on brains over brawn. All of the geekiest people I know play poker regularly.

    It's at least as nerdy as Chess, and I for one enjoyed the review and will probably go look up a book I might have otherwise missed.

  20. Re:Journalistic detachment much? Hahahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Freaking hilarious.....

    There is a war correspondent here in canada who has footage of CNN's cow Amampour telling her crew that the refugees she has as a backdrop were not haggard looking and to get them to stop playing baketball...

    How about the British network which took a german journalist to court when he uncovered that a bosnian 'camp' didnt have barbed wires as shown on worldwide tv but that the cameraman had gone inside the barbed wire enclosure (which was used to protect some kind of hydro pole) to film through?

    How about a Pulitzer prize winner writing (and furthering his reputation(!) ) about a top 25 most wanted war criminal and his deeds only to find out 2 years later that the name was that of a fictitious folk hero?

    Thats the great thing about the US...
    unlike totalitarian regimes, poeple there actually believe all the crap you just wrote.

    Travel throughout Europe and south america and you will get a sense of this.
    Sit at home and watch the Pravda like drivel that is shown on all US networks and you will see a uniformity of thought that is scary.

    But hey, one mans terrorist is anothers hero and one persons liberation is anothers occupation.

  21. Re:Why is this HERE? by tmark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not ? I'm more interested in poker than, say, anime (what the heck does "Spirited away" have to do with technology ?).

    The thrill of figuring out how to win in poker, or to beat the casinos by counting cards, seems in many ways very close to the spirit so many attribute to "hackers".

  22. draw to an inside straight by AdamBa · · Score: 2, Informative
    That means if you are missing one of the middle cards in the straight. Like you have 2-4-5-6. The outside draw is when you have 3-4-5-6, because then either a 2 or a 7 will make the straight. With the inside draw, only one rank will save your weak-tight, inside-straight-drawing keister.

    - adam

  23. Re:Journalistic detachment much? Hahahaha by lindsayt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Look for "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" in the Constitution. You won't find it. That's from the Declaration of Independence, which was an actual revolutionary document. In fact, look for human rights or civil rights in the original body of the Constitution, and you won't find it. That's all in the Bill of Rights and later amendments. The Constitution is simply a detailed and mundane plan for how to form a practical government.

    Interestingly, our first attempt at forming a government, the Articles of Confederation, *was* a revolutionary document like the Declaration of Independence - it tried to overtly express ideas about human rights and philosophical notions of government. But it was a disaster, and so the Constitution was written more as a nuts-and-bolts approach of how to actually formulate a government.

    But you're right, this discussion has no place in the context of poker. I teach US history to college freshmen; I'd rather talk about poker. What about "Card Counting for Meatheads?" A classic book on card counting.

    I for one enjoyed Rounders, though I hate Ben Affleck, as it emphasises the huge difference between casual poker players, who think the game's about luck, and professionals, who know how to read other players' hands, calculate odds, keep track of cards, and bet such that they gain more than they lose, at least when they can bring social engineering into play.

    It also points out however that even the greatest player can occasionally be beaten by dumb luck. Smart movie.

    --
    I did not design this game/I did not name the stakes/I just happen to like apples/And I am not afraid of snakes-AniD
  24. Re:The Eudaemonic Pie by ChadN · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not RF, they used magnetic induction to communicate (there were two wearers, one who only bet black/red and did all the observation of the wheel and calculation of the odds, and the other who then bet to win). RF would have been easily detected, whereas magnetic induction is short range (and less common; also this was back in the late 70's)

    Recommended reading for any UCSC grad students in math or sciences.

    --
    "It's overkill, of course. But you can never have too much overkill." - Anonymous Slashdot Coward
  25. Re:You're wrong by Bigboote66 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But isn't it only an emotional component when you're playing against those with emotions? In a 2 player human-computer Texas Holdem game, if the computer never folded, the odds of winning any hand would end up being even. The only control the human player would have would be varying his stake in the game by choosing to raise or not, or to fold. So the trick is to have a betting algorithm for the computer that doesn't reveal the contents of its hand, yet still allows it to bet high on good hands & fold or drop on bad ones.

    Random betting would hide the computer's hand but not allow it to gain financial advantage. But consider a random betting range that was based on the mathematically "ideal" bet. On any given hand, the human wouldn't be able to tell whether the hand was good or not (since the min & max range of the random function would always go from 0 to max bet, only the shape of the distribution curve would change). The computer could also keep track of how much it had won/lost on past hands and adjust the curve dynamically to try to account for a losing streak, but this may not be necessary.

    The result would be that in the long run, the computer would gain the advantages of statistically perfect betting, without the disadvange of tells. Is there a problem with this scheme I don't see?

    -BbT

  26. When to draw to an inside straight by jcsehak · · Score: 2, Informative

    A little poker trivia here.

    You can draw to an inside straight if the pot odds are good enough.

    Let's say you're playing draw poker. You've got A-K-J-T-3. You're first instinct is to toss the 3 and hope you get a queen back. Normally, that would be a stupid move.

    But let's say, for some reason, there was a lot of betting before the deal or the draw, or maybe you're playing no-limit, and there's a lot of money in the pot. Well, if the bet required for you to stay in is $1, and there's more than $11.75 in the pot, then by all means go for it! Because there are 47 unknown cards, and 4 of them are queens, so there's a 4 in 47 chance of you making your straight (47/4 = 11.75). The odds are in your favor, and if you make this bet a bazillion times, you'll come out ahead.

    Of course, you also have to take into account the chances of your made straight being beaten. If it gets beat, you were "drawing dead."

    This gets more interesting in 7-card stud. If there are 7 people at the table, and they're all in the hand up to the last card (unlikely, unless you're playing with n00bs), then there are 28 cards face-up, 4 for each player (and 14 cards face-down, 2 for each player). If your cards are A-K-J-T (and 2 worthless cards face-down), then there are only 22 unknown cards available for you to catch. If no one has any queens showing, then there is a 4 in 22 chance that you'll make your straight. So if the bet is $1, all you need is $5.50 in the pot to justify going for that queen.

    Of course, you could also semi-bluff, which means that you act like you've already made your straight, and if you catch the queen, so much the better.

    --

    c-hack.com |