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Switch Interviews Douglas Engelbart

noema writes "If you don't know Douglas Engelbart you don't know the history of computers. Switch has published a transcript of an intense session with him about his visions on enhancing the human intellect. He was a major player in the development of the mouse, cut-and-paste, multi-window GUI, teleconferencing and hyperdocuments. He is a well known WYSIWYG and ease-of-use critic. The Mother of all Demos is his thing too." Here's a link to the transcript itself, which is presented as a PDF.

26 of 110 comments (clear)

  1. Good grief... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...I almost can't believe this. Read the mother of all demos link - demo'd mouse, word processing, hyperlinks, and a host of other stuff back in 1968! Is this for real? How come I've never heard of anything like this before?

    Seems almost hoaxish...

    1. Re:Good grief... by Daath · · Score: 2, Funny

      What can I say? Parallel Universes Are Real! :)
      (No it's not a hoax though - the demo that is)

      --
      Any technology distinguishable from magic, is insufficiently advanced.
    2. Re:Good grief... by citog · · Score: 5, Interesting
    3. Re:Good grief... by muyuubyou · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...and I thought Al Gore invented all that stuff.

      You never know.

  2. Douglas Engelbart and Bill Gates... by jkrise · · Score: 3, Funny

    My internal parser core dumped while reading the article, so I fiddled around a bit, replacing some words and names here and there...

    "If you don't know (Bill Gates) you don't know the history of computers. Switch has published a transcript of an intense session with him about his visions on enhancing the human intellect (by switching from the Mac to the Windows PC).

    He (Bill Gates) was a major player in the development of the mouse, cut-and-paste, multi-window GUI, teleconferencing and hyperdocuments (besides COM, .Net, Internet, WiFi, USB..).

    He is a well known (command-prompt) and ease-of-use critic. The Mother of all Demos (which he gave during the anti-trust trial) is his thing too." ... ah! now it all begins to make sense.

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  3. Douglas Engelbart by Spytap · · Score: 3, Funny

    Douglas Engelbart...Since I've never heard the name before, scanning the headlines I read his last name, and was duly frightened that /. was about to post an article which had anything at all to do with Englebert Humperdink...

    1. Re:Douglas Engelbart by 6hill · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well for goodness sakes. This is a guy who has his own category in Google Directory, under Computers, History, Pioneers. See?

      While he has admittedly been standing on the shoulders of giants, there is also a smattering of true visionary in all the things he has done. The Salon article on him, although old, is a fascinating read.

    2. Re:Douglas Engelbart by 6hill · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, I guess to make onto the list, you don't need to be famous. Just infamous. It can be said that Bill is a visionary -- his visualisations of piles of money have worked rather well so far ;P.

  4. Highlights by Omniscient+Ferret · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was looking for a non-Real copy of that lecture, and came across highlight excerpts on that server, courtesy of curiousLee.

  5. Demo was not a hoax and there were precursors by Futurian · · Score: 4, Informative
    Anonymous Coward said: ...I almost can't believe this. Read the mother of all demos link - demo'd mouse, word processing, hyperlinks, and a host of other stuff back in 1968! Is this for real? How come I've never heard of anything like this before?
    What Engelbart accomplished is extraordinary but there were significant precursors to his work. In 1945 Vannevar Bush proposed a system called Memex that contained a preliminary form of pointers between textual data items and photographic data items. His proposal used "microfilm replicas" because that was the most advanced technology available to embody his ideas. Click here to read his article entitled "As We May Think". For a very broadly conceived "Timeline of Hypertext History" click here.
  6. Re:huh? by nebbian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I agree wholeheartedly. Well, I'd have put Von Neumann and Harvard in there somewhere, but you're right -- this guy certainly hasn't gotten the recognition that the tone of the article suggests he should have.

    He must have kept quiet over the past couple of centuries... if he was that good you'd have expected at least a couple of "I told you so"'s!

    btw what's with posting as an AC? I almost missed your post 'cos it was scored 0.

  7. Hmm he's no Ellen Feiss by Openadvocate · · Score: 2, Funny

    He's no Ellen Feiss, that's for sure.

    Now where's my tshirt.

    --
    my sig
  8. A lot of his innovations by lingqi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    also I think became too pervalent for their own good...

    Take, say, the mouse... it is good for some things, but UI has became WAY too dependent on the darn thing. (Okay, I admit context sensitive menues was not one of his wrongdoings, but nontheless it was not an outcome that surprised anyone).

    For WYSIWYG, it's not necessary for many things you do. In fact - it is completely for the purpose of putting things onto paper. When you take away that premises, a lot of innovative UI can get done (3D desktops, let's say).

    I personally believe that a lot of stuff has really became like the iMac design - way too popular and put into way too many places. For stuff like word processing, I would prefer for it to be navigatable without myself moving my hand to the mouse at all. THAT would be peak efficiency.

    (Yes I know mouse is very important for anything graphic - but admit it GUI is not the most efficient interface; it may be the most intuitive, but often you get a lot done a lot faster with just a keyboard - if a computer was designed for it. Too bad so few things are these days.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:A lot of his innovations by radish · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For stuff like word processing, I would prefer for it to be navigatable without myself moving my hand to the mouse at all. THAT would be peak efficiency.


      Never heard of keyboard shortcuts then? Any decent WP app (actually any decent app period) should be totally keyboard navigable, if it's not complain to the designers. The mouse is not a replacement for the keyboard it's an augmentation.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    2. Re:A lot of his innovations by bouvin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you find menues inefficient, you would enjoy the interaction system built by Doug. People remember the mouse, but forget the chording keyboard, which was a natural companion for the other hand Using chords, users could issue commands seamlessly while working with the mouse and without requiring any of the unfortunate focus shifts innate in the WIMP interface of today.

      Douglas Engelbart has had a profund influence on modern computing (even if most people do not recognise his name), and has an award named in his honor.

      Take a look at his hypertext system NLS/Augment - certain elements (esp. regarding naming) certainly suggests that Tim Berners-Lee knew this system, when he created the Web.

      --
      --- In omnibus requiem quaesivi, et nusquam inveni nisi in angulo cum libro
  9. short cuts not enough by lingqi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know and I use a lot of shortcuts. However, a lot of things you just can't do with keyboard because the features were never designed with keyboard in mind.

    I will use MS word for and example because I am using one right now.

    Take, say, window split. you can split the window, but you can't switch between them.

    Another thing might be putting in tab stops.

    How about easily change font? Now - I said *EASILY*. I wouldn't even mind if it was a simple something that let me get to the toolbar (come on - that's the whole point of tool bar - FREQUENTLY ACCESSED STUFF). Going into three levels of menu to change a font is rediculous.

    Heck, scroll-lock don't even work (though works in Excel).

    I am not saying it's not completely impossible (with enough accessibility tools you can probably use cursor keys for mouse), but applications certainly arn't designed with keyboard users in mind - even though in many instances a pure-keyboard operation would be so much faster.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:short cuts not enough by JohnFluxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not excusing them - but in reference to your font problem - perhaps you are doing something wrong if you require changing fonts all the time - I can't think off the top of my head any time you would want to keep changing the fonts like you imply.

  10. Re:huh? by Dahan · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'm not the orignial poster, but sometimes it's better to post as AC because moderators are usually morons who mod down 50% of the posts as redundant, even if it isn't.

    Don't be so concerned about being modded down... it's only a few karma points (which you'll soon get back if you post something good).

  11. Journo's stupidity bugs me by ishmaelflood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Slayton: ... about knowledge and organizations. If I think about an
    airplane, the manufacture of an airplane, the first thing that occurs to
    me is that no one knows how an aircraft gets built. No one. There's
    no one that knows how to build an airplane anymore because the
    artifact of the airplane is so complex and involves so many people that
    that knowledge is dispersed. It doesn't belong to one person and it
    probably doesn't belong to the group. It belongs to the interactions or
    the associations between people and between organizations. That's a
    such a different idea about knowledge as much as it is a phenomena
    that our culture has found ourselves in more recently because of what
    we produce. We continue to produce a more complex world..."

    Well that's you buddy. Real engineers /do/ know how complex things are built. I can't, this minute, tell you how an engine management computer works (I do suspensions, for now), but you can bet that if I needed to, inside two weeks I would. Knowledge is dispersed inside an organisation, but if the chief engineers don't know what is going on then the whole edifice will do a Saddam.

    This whole 'we are ants powerless in the face of the complexity of modern technology' crap gives me the irrits. Just because you are a word mangler who couldn't do a technical degree doesn't mean the rest of us are that stupid.

    1. Re:Journo's stupidity bugs me by Styx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I thinks his point was, more likely, that no single person knows everything about our modern extremly complex systems. Even a chief engineer wouldn't (realisticly!) be able to wrap his head around all the minute details needed to build a 747. And why should he have to? He has specialists who understand all the minute details. He can concern himself with the objectives the contruction process has to achive, drawing on his specialists when he needs to.

      You're not powerless, just because you can't know everything there is to how about everything, on a sufficiently large-scale project.

      --
      /Styx
  12. Computers too complex by mufasio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some thing interesting from the transcript was when someone named Mays commented on a Mac ad:
    Here you have a world famous cellist who has spent 30 years of his life learning how to play a complex instrument saying he wants his computer to be "easy to use."

    I think that this makes a good point that computers are complex "instruments" as well and should require time and practice to use effectively just as it takes time to play a cello well.

    1. Re:Computers too complex by the_consumer · · Score: 2, Funny

      OK, so when are you going to sell out Carnegie Hall with your mad GUI navigation skills? ;)

      --
      "If you're thinking what I'm thinking, you're right." -
  13. Switch? by MarsCtrl · · Score: 2, Funny

    I was using NLS to collaborate on a paper using my SDS 940, and it was like beep beep beep beep beep...and then, like half my paper was gone! It was a really good paper!

    So I tried uisng my IBM 360, but it was like unngh...so I got on the ARPAnet, and started downloading things for like an hour. Who wants to sit on Christmas afternoon and download OS/360 drivers?

    It was kind of...a bummer.

    My name is Douglas Engelbart, and I invented the mouse. (Though mine had 3 buttons...)

    --

    I was going to put a sig here, but I had already submitted the message.
  14. He did what now? by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Funny
    "He was a major player in the development of the mouse, cut-and-paste, multi-window GUI..."

    I'll bet he gets loads of props from the CLI lovin' Linux community.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  15. The one-handed keyboard by prozac79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I saw a video of his demo in a UI class I took in college. The interesting thing about it was that he was using a one-handed keyboard. It essentially had piano-like keys that when pressed down in different patterns would produce different letters. It was quite cool since he could type without taking his hand off mouse (he looked like he was playing a FPS). I remember reading that he thought that the one-handed keyboard would have a much greater impact than the mouse ever would... oh well, it looks like you can lead the invention to water, but you can't make it drink

    --
    "Oh dear, she's stuck in an infinite loop and he's an idiot" -Prof. Farnsworth (Futurama)
    1. Re:The one-handed keyboard by mudshark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A friend of mine has one of these. He was actually around Engelbart and the PARC folks in those days, and used to write code using the thing. The five keys plus the three buttons on the mouse give you (surprise) a nifty analog 8-bit encoding mechanism. According to him, good coders could really fly once they got up to speed on the system. I might cook up something like this out of an old synth, since I can move about an order of magnitude more efficiently on a piano than on a terminal ;-)

      --
      In other news, astrophysicists have announced that they now know what all that dark matter is: it's stupidity.