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Interview with Jordan Hubbard About DarwinPorts

Gentu writes "OSNews hosts an interview with Jordan Hubbard (of Apple, OpenDarwin, and FreeBSD fame) where they discuss DarwinPorts and how they compare to Fink. There is also a hint from Jordan that there might be some of the FreeBSD 5.x advancements to be found in Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) that is coming out, reportedly, this autumn."

20 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Apple as a software company by NivenHuH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They do have Darwin ported.. (it's not really useful as it only supports very limited hardware..)

    You also have to keep in mind.. if they're building an OS for their hardware, it's much easier to keep wraps on bug issues, etc.. If they were to move to intel, they'd have SOOO many device drivers to write, etc..

    --
    Just when you make it idiotproof, some idiot builds a better idiot.
  2. Mac OSX vs Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    as someone who uses computers for both research and creative purposes and at the same time need compatability with the masses (i.e. M$office compatability) I have finally made the decision to switch from my current dual boot windoze/linux config to mac. I can now run all the professional level music production software I need for work, my free linux apps, research group unix software and M$office on one system without the need for reboots / emulators etc...
    I had been trying linux/openoffice/wine for some time, but to me mac osx is the ideal solution (despite the cost)

    1. Re:Mac OSX vs Linux by byolinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm very much the same...

      I started off on an Amstrad CPC, which finally gave up in 1997, when it got smashed by a stupid relative. I then moved to a PC and dual booted between RH5/6/7/8 and Win 95/98/NT/2000 before finally getting pissed off with things never quite working right... saved up, bought a Mac, and now I'm the most sorted computer user I know...

      I can do everything I want, and not worry about people doing things their own way, cause I can finally handle it all.. well, apart from Office documents, as I refuse to buy it... but OpenOffice/Aqua will be my friend there.

    2. Re:Mac OSX vs Linux by questionlp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is a kill executable available for Windows (at least NT/2000/XP) that allows me to kill IEXPLORE.EXE if it decides to hang on me. The other fun one is rkill from the Windows 2000 Resource Kit... it allows you to remotely kill processes (once you install the remote kill service on the target machine). It also provides a list of what applications are running and their PID.

      It's still not a fun as doing 'kill -9 blah' or 'kill -1 syslogd' :)

  3. Re:Bummer. by Dub+Kat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hubbard has said he joined Apple because they achieved the "holy grail", a easy-to-use UNIX-based desktop where he could hack and also play RtCW. He wanted to help so he went to Apple, while FreeBSD and Linux still aren't there yet.

    This has been my own experience. After trying hard to use FreeBSD and Linux for a few years as my primary desktop, I just got frustrated. It wasn't worth my time, so I switched to OS X. And coincidentally enough, I also happen to work for Apple now.

  4. Benefits of Upgrading by Spencerian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What siskbc said.

    Mac OS upgrades are typically more interesting than Linux or even Windows upgrades as Apple tends to make it a point to add a significant change in performance and luxury to the operating system. Since Mac OS X is still relatively young, the changes you may see in 10.3 will be striking--or, to some people, a "Duh!" move.

    For one, the Finder is the butt of jokes, and needs multithreading and greater power.

    Second, I think Samba needs more work.

    This summer, Apple fans should expect to see some serious shit. Strong rumors of the PowerPC 970 chip will probably come true (amidst NDAs) from WWDC as super-Mac hardware may finally arrive with all the system bus, cache, and 64-bit power that's needed to return Macs to compare reasonably to Pentium systems. Next, Mac OS X matures, and goes 64-bit compatible (if it's not already there).

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
  5. i386 Ports of OS X by Ballresin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You guys obviously didn't hear about the seeded developer testing of a "White box" from Apple. The case was welded shut to avoid intrusion, and reportedly contained an Athalon chipset. OS X IS ported to i386 and IS working. I don't see why Apple holds back, but it sure is cool to know that they have an ace up their sleeve...

    "...these observers report that Apple has been serious enough about its ace in the hole to seed a few lucky civilians with prototype boxes - delivered heavily swaddled in layers of cloak-and-dagger security, natch. Specifically, recent testers report taking delivery of Athlon-powered boxes that Apple had assiduously welded shut to prevent prying eyes from ogling whatever other gremlins might be lurking inside these nondescript beige chassis." -MacEdition

    --
    I got nothin'.
  6. Re:no thanks by mfago · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or, better yet, get down and dirty and start reverse engineering products and coding your own open source drivers.

    Unless you live in the USA in which case reverse engineering could get you thrown in jail -- because congress is sure that by reverse engineering you must either be a terrorist or a thief.

    Whew! I feel better.

    --

    Slashdot: Group session for Nerds.

  7. Love FreeBSD by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If I've said it once, I've said it a thousand times... The smartest decision ever made at Apple was to embrace FreeBSD as an important component of their operating system. I like their new OS very much as it performs reliably and efficiently. It is everything that a desktop UNIX operating system should be, especially now that X programs can run on the Mac OS desktop. Obviously, I am a lot happier about this because FreeBSD and the larger free software community benefits greatly from having a much larger user base and the support of a (relatively) successful company. (Even considering that Apple is doing all of this for their bottom line; but I'm glad that they're doing it in such a way that the side effects benefit the larger community.

    If you think I'm kidding, you can rest assured that your Linux distro includes something, somewhere, that came into existance as a result of Apple's work, whether directly or indirectly. Yeah... you know fully well that things get ported from one free software project to another. That's the whole point. (Ever seen the BSD license on something in your Linux distro? Yeah. That's right!) And if it wasn't "copied" as code, it was "copied" in theory.)

    I was an advocate of various Linux distros for a long time, until I finally tried FreeBSD. This was relatively recent: 3.3-RELEASE had just shown up in stores and I bought a boxed set that included the FreeBSD handbook. Not ten minutes passed after installation completed on one of my machines and I was hooked. Since that moment, I can't stand the SysV style that most Linux distros have adopted. SysV is just too complicated... all kinds of directory structures stretching on for infinity, and WHY?! FreeBSD puts everything at your fingertips. (No offense to Linux advocates and developers, as I continue to use Linux on many machines at home and at work. But I really do wish that BSD-style admin stuff would show up in more Linux distros... If I had the time to do it myself, I would have done it a long time ago. But as you know: 1, setting up a truly intuitive environment is difficult; and 2, I'm wasting all my time posting junk all over /. and don't have any time left to do useful stuff.)

    Back to OSX... No, I have not switched to "the dark side" yet. I am waiting for Apple to natively support x86, which shouldn't be too complicated considering that the software they used to build the operating system is relatively portable. I would be all over an x86 Apple iBook. It is the hardware that currently prevents me from switching.

    Oh yeah... and keep up the good work, Jordan.

    1. Re:Love FreeBSD by shotfeel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not quite so true when it comes to portables. One of the "engineering" trade-offs and one of the things that holds the PPC back (IMO) is that it is designed, by Motorola, to be an embedded processor. That means power consumption, heat production and size are important considerations. The trade-off is raw speed.

      So, getting back to portables, a top end PPC does quite well in a portable. Not so a top end AMD or Intel processor.

      Just some food for thought.

    2. Re:Love FreeBSD by Creepy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      um, no. CISC has been proven to be slower than RISC, but RISC needs to run faster because it essentially extends its smaller amount of actions to do the same things as CISC.

      Both AMD and Intel essentially use Hybrid processors that take longer CISC instructions and break them down in microcode to RISC instructions. RISC processors rely on several instructions to perform certain actions a CISC processor does in one (read/write, for example), but by doing this, pipeline stalls can be reduces, as well as many other optimizations. Intel uses a fancy name instead of hybrid-RISC (which I forget), but it really breaks down to the processor itself running RISC instructions.

      Altivec originally had a serious advantage over SSE, in that it could be run in parallel with the FPU and Integer Units. This is no longer true since, as you said, SSEII offers this. If I remember correctly, though, Altivec can also be used as a separate FPU, as well, which essentially amounts to having a second FPU. I don't actually have an Altivec mac, and I'm not sure if this was ever implemented (it was in a white paper I read about Altivec years ago).

      As for the backward compatible 286 instructions, they're essentially being emulated in hardware. Intel tried to ditch them with the Pentium 1, remember? The 286/386 compatibility has had a high cost - fewer general purpose registers (compared to most modern processors) and a deeper pipeline (to support the longer instruction set).

    3. Re:Love FreeBSD by BitHive · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Here's my "Switch" story. I am the student body webmaster at my college, a thankless job which means I get to do everything from post PDFs of the newspaper online to streaming the radio station in MP3, to maintaining the FreeBSD webserver, to writing web applications to handle voting. So I asked the student senate to buy me an 800MHz iBook. Since getting it I have not even turned on my PC except to import my music into iTunes. The machine is small and light enough that I can slide it into my backpack at a moment's notice, and have a complete portable offline development environment (Apache/*SQL/Perl/PHP), though that campuswide 802.11b network means that I don't usually have to rely on this. I've even found that some things I was having to do by hand (namely, split the aforementioned PDFs into individual pages using Acrobat) can be automated using AppleScript.

      I love the machine most of all because now I don't have to haul around two computers (Windows+FreeBSD) for development--even having just one full-sized machine in a dorm room takes up too much space.

    4. Re:Love FreeBSD by jo_ham · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're right. You get a hell of a lot of bang for your buck (or quid if you're British) with an Apple notebook.

      The iBook is insanely good value for money. If you haven't had a chance to see one for real and at your fingertips then I'd get yourself down to an Apple store or a retailer that sells them to get a feel for just how solid it is.

      The first impression I get when looking at almost any PC-based laptop recently has been "this looks tacky, plasticy and shoddily built" and often it's true.

      The iBook is a solid as a rock, or I guess you could say solid as a pane of bullet proof glass, since that's what the case is made of (polycarbonate with a magnesium alloy frame). It doesn't creak or flex when you pick it up. It feels solid wherever you hold it. There are no doors, switches, latches or other bits that can break off. It slides into my bag easily. The wireless antenna is built into the screen, and it's just $79 to add an Airport card, which is an easy install under the keyboard. No antenna sticking out of the side like some PC laptops. No loss of signal either.

      This thing is bomb proof, and the best thing I've ever bought. I upgraded the internal hard drive myself (the stock drive was 20GB, I replaced it with a faster 40GB model from IBM), so I can personally confirm the build quality of these things.

      I have a 600MHz 12" model. Battery life is excellent. I can get 4 or 5 hours if I'm careful (dim screen setting, no heavy disk access, no optical drive use).

      The battery lasts about 2 hours if I have the screen on about 75% brightness and I watch a DVD - I tested it with LOTR: Fellowship DVD, and it went to sleep just as they came out of the mines of Moria.

      My current uptime is 22 days, 23 hours and have had a total of 2 kernel panics in the 11 months or so I've had this machine, both of these were back when I was using 10.1.5 (now on 10.2.4). 10.2 has never crashed on me, and I work this little thing pretty hard, using it for a minimum of 4 hours every day, usually more. Aside from those kernel panics, I have only ever rebooted for system upgrades (and that hard drive replacement, hence my current low uptime).

      I sleep the iBook when I'm not using it and it wakes within 2, perhaps 3, seconds when I open the lid and is ready to go again, re-establishing my network connection quickly.

      As for the software, well, this is /. If I start waxing lyrical about OS X too much I'll be modded troll and called a Mac Zealot. I'll quote a friend of mine:

      Mac OS X is a server strength operating system that your granny could install and use.

      It's everything good about FreeBSD, with everything you want (well most things) from a GUI. The terminal is right there if you want to use the command line - it's pretty much seamless with the rest of the OS.

      Forget the "PPC is slow and crap" argument, you'll not be disappointed with an iBook. I'd get the top of the range 12" or 14" one (depending on whether you wanted a small and compact laptop or a mid sized one).

      I can do everything I need with this little workhorse. Listen to my mp3s with iTunes, burn CDs, watch DVDs, manage my FreeBSD box from the terminal, email, browse the net, connect to windows, unix and mac shared volumes, work on my website and test it on the built in install of Apache, edit simple movies in iMovie (although I don't do this - I have a Final Cut Pro workstation at work). I can even edit Office documents (I had to accept some level of MS software, since most of my work environment is Windows based, and they use MS Word everywhere). I can even program for free (Apple's Developer Tools are free) so I can develop unix and Mac software.

      This iBook is the wonder machine. I can't work without it.

  8. Re:Apple as a software company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How is that applicable to the discussion at hand? You are talking about totally different formats not backward compatibility for the same format. A better example would be my old VHS tape not working in a new SVHS player. I would bet a lot of people would be pissed if that was the case.

  9. Re:Bummer. by NicolaiBSD · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Hubbard has said he joined Apple because they achieved the "holy grail", a easy-to-use UNIX-based desktop where he could hack and also play RtCW. He wanted to help so he went to Apple, while FreeBSD and Linux still aren't there yet.

    I can hack away all I like on my Linux boxen, play native RTCW when I'm done, and I'd say Jordan can manage to handle either Gnome or KDE.

    What was your point again?

  10. Re:Apple as a software company by darien · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hear this a lot, but to be honest I don't see it as a showstopper. There may be a billion and one hardware devices available for the PC, but that doesn't mean Apple has to write drivers for them all.

    I really can't imagine it's beyond Apple to ship a version of OS X for i386 that supports maybe ten different motherboards, five graphics cards, five sound cards, ten printers and maybe a few things like scanners and firewire cards. If they were to do this, retailers could immediately start building systems for (say) £600 that screamed past G4 systems twice the price. I suspect this market would take off extremely quickly; and of course, as it did, OEMs with any sense would start writing drivers to ship with their devices.

    I know as geeks what we all really want is to take OS X home and install it on our existing computers; but I don't think it's too unreasonable that we should have to upgrade some of our hardware at the same time - or of course write drivers for the hardware we already have!

  11. Re:Apple as a software company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Sounds like you're describing BeOS which didn't do very well only supporting 5 different graphics cards, sounds cards etc.

  12. Want to find out if Apple is porting to x86? by boxless · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Find out where the DEC guys who wrote FX32 are working. If they are at apple, you have your answer.

    FX32, for those that don't know, was an add-on to NT for Alpha, that ran x86 binaries natively. And it was awesome. Although this will be sort of the reverse of that, the mindset is the same.

  13. Re:Licensed clones by Graymalkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apple did that with the first round of clones and it went a long way towards killing them off. Apple makes anywhere between 20-30% in margins on every bit of hardware they sell depending on the particular product. For more expensive products like the super high end PowerMacs that is a fat wad of cash. They tend to make even more on their low end systems because they use much more commodity parts. If all the Macs sold in a year averaged $1800 a piece even a 20% margin would be a $360m profit on a million Macs sold.

    Now let's say they make some sort of margin off licensing clones out. Say the margin is 20% but the average price of the clone systems is $1100, that is only $220m for a million Macs sold over a year. That is a 39% drop in margins. If the average price of clones is $800 that is a 56% drop in margins to $160m for a million Macs over a year. You'd have to pull a pretty fancy marketing campaign to sell 39% or 56% more Macs to make up for the reduced margins on the clones. Cheaper Macs might sell a little better than expensive Macs but there is STILL going to be the stupid "Macs don't have any software and can't be upgraded" stigmas attached which heavily influences sales.

    Selling clones also kicks Apple in the ass in the fact a cheapo version of a PowerMac is going to outsell an Apple PowerMac simply because it is cheaper. So not only does Apple NOT get a sale of their high margin PowerMac they get a crap licensing return from the clone maker.

    PowerComputing and UMAX put a serious dent in Apple's bottom line because the licensing fees didn't make up for the loss in Apple branded sales. If the Gap licenses out their logo to someone who sells the same exact clothes WITH the Gap logo for half the price how long do you think they'd stay in business? Letting a company outsell you with your own product is a dumb business move.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  14. Oh no it's not by sendai2ci · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=3559