HTML Rendering Crashes IE
SlimySlimy writes "According to this article on Secunia, a new IE exploit was found that crashes almost any version of Internet Explorer past 4.0 with just 5 lines of plain HTML code (no JavaScript, ActiveX, etc.). If you're very brave, you can test/crash your IE by going here." There's also a note on SecurityFocus.
I use galeon most of the time and it crashes often too... Just put this in a document
<body onblur="javascript:self.focus()">
browse it, and galeon will crash (as of 1.3.3.20030419). Do the same in mozilla, close the browser window, and it will segfault (version 1.3).
Just one line is really required:
According to a post on bugtraq:
IE tries to compare the type of the input field to "HIDDEN", to see if it
should be rendered. When there is no type string, a null-pointer is used.
mshtml.dll calls shlwapi.dll#158 @ 0x636f0037 with a pointer to a static
unicode string "HIDDEN" and a null-pointer.
shlwapi.dll#158 does a case-insensitive comparison of two unicode strings:
it reads from address 0x0 because of the null-pointer and thus causes an
exception.
This is not exploitable, other then a DoS because there is no memory mapped
@ 0x0 and even if you could load something there, you could only compare it
to "HIDDEN" which gets you nowhere.
Actually only one line of HTML is required:
<input type>
As someone on BugTraq already figured out 10 days ago, it's caused due to a null value for the type attribute.
I doubt it. From my quick toying around, it seems that if the offending tag appears inside of a tag there's no such effect.
:)
It's hard to divine the exact fatal combination, of course.
Why is this a big deal? Because the largest software company on the planet has no better development practices and safeguards than some half-literate garage hacker.
Tested with the Opera and Mozilla browsers, both on Windoze and Linux platforms, the exploit doesn't affect any of them.
IE on the other hand, crashed.
By the way, here is the entire "exploit code":
<html>
<form>
<input type crash>
</form>
</html>
Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
I see the significance in two ways right now:
Digital Citizen
I made some experiments and this bug is not that serious, if you use IE correctly.
IE has a feature, Mozilla/Firebird and Opera sadly don't have: IE can run in multiple processes.
If you open a new window by clicking IExplore.exe instead of pressing Ctrl-N, the new window runs in a seperate process. If you visit that crash page, only the one IE process crashes while the other processes stay unaffected (at least on NT based systems).
OTOH if a page makes Mozilla crash, the whole app suite goes down. The process seperation with Firebird and Thunderbird is a step into the right direction, but different Firebird windows do still run in a single thread.
I hope those kind of crashes send a message to all app developers (*cough*OpenOffice.org*cough*), to use multiple processes if possible (at least optional, because that would use more RAM).
This makes it on to slashdot, but bugs like this Netscape exploit didn't?
I deleted my sig years ago.
Careful - we shouldn't stoop to invalid and non-standard HTML as a means of highlighting abusive and non-standards compliant browsers. So before implementing this, think about validity.
Obviously, if we wrap this syntax up in a comment, it will be valid HTML. Now, considering Microsoft are stupid enough to implement conditional comments in Internet Explorer, we can wrap things up very nicely:There you go - something which is a valid comment, but MSIE decides to think its something else - like conditional markup.
This is a good thing. NULL is generically used to indicate that a pointer is invalid. Attempting to read or write to a NULL pointer is always a bug and should cause the application to be stopped. Writing and reading from random memory address is a sure fire way to cause interesting results. Enforcing such restrictions helps to force programmers to ensure their programs are at least less buggy in that respect.
MacOS 9 allowing location 0 read/write is a bug, not a feature. (Well... probably not, really. MacOS 9 and prior probably allowed 0 as a valid userspace location.) When a program attempts to read or write to NULL, it should be terminated, as this is an error condition. This would be like ignoring the low oil pressure light on your car - you might be able to keep running for a while, but disaster could strike further down the road.
You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.