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Are Student Loans Burying Graduates?
DrHogie asks: "This is an interesting Op/Ed piece on student loans -- and how they bury the graduate in a load of insurmountable debt. As someone who is considering going back to college to finish his degree, are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?" Update: 05/09 5:45 GMT by C :I apologize. The link in this story is bad, and I can't locate the original story on Yahoo. In the meantime, here's a replacement story in the same vein, and an article about student debt and how most college kids are having to work more to offset rising tuition costs. The original question is still valid, however. Is college getting to be too expensive for the average high school graduate?
Student loans are not that bad if you do what I did, put most of college on credit card... No, that's not right...
More seriously, student loans are not that bad, infact are a decent investment. For a lot of jobs a diploma really looks good, so you should be able to demand more, especially when just out of school since you need that better pay to pay off college. Also, you do not necessarily need to go to a huge named school to get a decent education. If you start with a local CC for your first year or so to get the gen-ends out of the way then go to a "real" state school you can get a decent education at a reasonable price. All said an done, I probably spent less on college then I make in 8 months. While that may seem like a lot, school loans tend to have lower interest rates and payment is deferred upto six months after you get out.
Norris/Palin 2012
Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
Nobody forces you to take a student loan. And by having them so easily available, it gives a choice of college when they would not have that choice. Now, that Visa that you got in exchange for a free T-Shirt that you racked up 15k on for beer and clothes... kill those.
This isn't the sig you are looking for... Carry on...
I found that working while in school helped to pay for tuition. Some people believe that they can worry about the payments later, but never pay tomorrow what you will be charged interest for today.
School doesn't need to be paid for all at once. Pay for each semester as you earn the money. Do a work study so that you are learning on the job and making money to pay for your next semester.
are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?
From the 2002 Statistical Abstract of the US (warning - this is a PDF):
Median Annual Income by Educational Degree (No 664)
Overall - $32,092
High School Graduate - $27,669
Some college, no degree - $33,035
Bachelor's degree - $49,180
Master's degree - $59,376
Professional degree - $81,606
Doctoral degree - $71,732
Obviously, the answer to your question depends on how much debt you're carrying. But education does pay off.
The wealth numbers (which I don't have on me) are even more striking. The vast majority of Americans are in debt. If you have a college degree or above, you can begin to break even (especially if you own your house and are middle-aged or older). Those with Master's degrees have the most wealth, followed by those with Doctoral degrees. (Master's does better than doctorate, I suspect, because of all the MBAs.)
If you're a programmer wanting a productive way to ride out the recession in school and you've already got a bachelor's degree, consider going to grad school in CS, mathematics, EE, or any of the 'hard' or even soft sciences. (particularly if you're female )
Why? First of all, it's a great way to develop all those great ideas you weren't "allowed" to when working in a closely managed and directed "role" with the concommittant "responsibilities." Second of all, here's a little secret: in grad school in the US, they pay YOU , not the other way around. Low wages, but beats workin'! Third of all, your entering, say, CS with a psyche background, or math with a bio background, or physics with an engineering background is not only possible at the best schools, but positively encouraged. It's not "off topic" or "irrelevant" background, it's cross-disciplinary .
A few years work experience-- or even more than a few years--particularly in any area of computer support, installation, management, programming, are all viewed very positively by selection committees (I know, I've sat on them). Why is this? Well, for one thing, they can get certain kinds of specialist work done around the department for about a third of the commercial rate. For another, you're going to appreciate the chance to work on your own projects far more actively than a kid fresh out of college who's maybe done one or two closely supervised "independent" projects. You know how to organise and present your work. You can make decisions for yourself. You don't necessarily believe everything the professor says. This is called critical thinking and it's positively discouraged in high school, can get you labelled as a troublemaker at work, is encouraged in some university classes, discouraged in others -- but in graduate school and beyond in academics it is absolutely essential .
Furthermore, hving been in the "real world" you know the real economic advantages of developing and owning your own Intellectual Property-- as distinct from developing IP for someone else. You can develop all sorts of ideas into almost marketable products in graduate school--prototypes--and create the opportunity for yourself to develop it further when you get out. It's much, much easier to get invesment with that Ph.D. after your name, and the prototype you and only you developed in your pocket .
For those of you who quit to go to work for awhile say, half way through your undergraduate degree, you might as well take a few courses at a time while still working, at the local state or community college to get back into it. Cheaper, and it gives you more flexibility in which course of study you choose to get your undergraduate degree in, because the competition at those institutions is just not as stiff. If your heart is in the field you're switching to, believe me, you will ace these courses, and be able to transfer into a "real" school -- with scholarships . The other advantage of taking a few classes is that it will eat into your savings enough that these won't literally count against you when it comes time for the real school to calculate your financial aid package. If you've switched to working-part-time while taking your classes, all the better.
Basically, there are a number of winning strategies for finishing degrees and even changing fields in the process that don't involve taking out huge loans and going for broke. What you need to do is take up the discussion with the financial aid officer and some of the faculty you are interested in working with at your "dream" school, your "safety" school and your "University Near Mom" school where you can take a few courses(that's what we used to call UNM, which is a very good school for a very reasonable price BTW).
These people are experts in helping people
My wife and I have had quite different lives. She came from a family where the mother didn't give a shit about educating her four daughters, but managed to get her son interested in commmunity college (an old-school Mormon mentality, where her daughers were to be perfect wives/baby-makers and nothing else). She dropped out of HS, got knocked up (before she met me), got a GED for herself, and has worked shit jobs ever since. I came from a middle class family that paid for 5.5 years at a decent state college, but I never finished. I'm a sysadmin. Sometimes she gets irritated that I can gross $25/hr sitting at a desk at a job that I love while she (when she decides to work) usually busts her ass for (at best) $10/hr.
The quicker route would be to take that $40k for college (if you have the savings) and simply jump to the final step above (own real property with no consumer debt). But the 4 years of living poor will really make one appreciate the value of money.
You might think that both of us would be huge supporters of the college degree thing. Oddly enough, we're not. We've both filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy at different points in our lives. She did mostly due to hard times (single mother anyone?). I did because I was a dumb-ass who racked up unsecured debt and then lost his job.
Once we both we jarred out of consumerism, we became much more accutely aware of just how well-off most people could do with modest income. The problem is that most people choose not to. They piss away countless money on eating out, cable/sattelite TV, new cars, homes in the 'burbs, and countless other crap. It's sad, really.
But it doesn't matter what demographic people are in, they'll waste money just the same. There are just as many DirecTV dishes in poorer neighborhoods as there are in your typical middle-class 'burb.
Ever hear a parent advise their kids: "When you graduate, I'll buy you a reliable used car. I want you to find yourself a cheap place to live. Share a house or apartment with 2-3 other kids your age (in a college town), or find a cheap efficiency, whatever it takes. Then find the best-paying job you can find right now. I don't care if it's labor shift work at a factory, waiting tables (decent money for the work), or whatever. If the pay-to-rent ratio is too low, I'll relocate you. You're young, you have your health, and you have no family and/or kids to bog you down. Live like a pauper. Scrimp every spare penny you can for 4 years and put it somewhere where you can't touch it -- bonds, CDs, even a savings or money market account at your local credit union. I'll cover disasters for you (you break a leg or your car gives up the ghost), but you handle the rest. You may not believe it, but in 4 years you'll be far further along than 95% of your classmates who went to college. Many will have loans, and nearly all will have credit card debt. You'll have at good-sized wad of cold hard cash and you can use that to put down (or buy outright) a fixer-upper house or a piece of land to throw a trailer on. From there, if you're smart, you'll be on a very short road to financial freedom, and you won't owe anyone a dime (excepting property taxes)."
Of course you'd never hear that. Any parent who said that would be shunned as an evil parent. Note that I didn't say to kick the kids out the door and hope they have a good life. I think a life of financial freedom (note, not "idependantly wealthy") is better than any typical middle-class life that I know of.
Maybe slightly idealistic, but true freedom is possible for most everyone until they head down the road of consumerism and debt. The sad part is that most people want Shiny New Things (tm) instead.
Man, if I