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Are Student Loans Burying Graduates?

DrHogie asks: "This is an interesting Op/Ed piece on student loans -- and how they bury the graduate in a load of insurmountable debt. As someone who is considering going back to college to finish his degree, are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?" Update: 05/09 5:45 GMT by C :I apologize. The link in this story is bad, and I can't locate the original story on Yahoo. In the meantime, here's a replacement story in the same vein, and an article about student debt and how most college kids are having to work more to offset rising tuition costs. The original question is still valid, however. Is college getting to be too expensive for the average high school graduate?

14 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Nah... I'm still alive... by FroMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Student loans are not that bad if you do what I did, put most of college on credit card... No, that's not right...

    More seriously, student loans are not that bad, infact are a decent investment. For a lot of jobs a diploma really looks good, so you should be able to demand more, especially when just out of school since you need that better pay to pay off college. Also, you do not necessarily need to go to a huge named school to get a decent education. If you start with a local CC for your first year or so to get the gen-ends out of the way then go to a "real" state school you can get a decent education at a reasonable price. All said an done, I probably spent less on college then I make in 8 months. While that may seem like a lot, school loans tend to have lower interest rates and payment is deferred upto six months after you get out.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
  2. Leave it alone by perljon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nobody forces you to take a student loan. And by having them so easily available, it gives a choice of college when they would not have that choice. Now, that Visa that you got in exchange for a free T-Shirt that you racked up 15k on for beer and clothes... kill those.

    --
    This isn't the sig you are looking for... Carry on...
  3. work while in school by buttahead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I found that working while in school helped to pay for tuition. Some people believe that they can worry about the payments later, but never pay tomorrow what you will be charged interest for today.

    School doesn't need to be paid for all at once. Pay for each semester as you earn the money. Do a work study so that you are learning on the job and making money to pay for your next semester.

  4. Re:ugh! by sporty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yeah, but you should ask THEM if they say it's not worth it.

    I am spending about $40k total on my college ed. Even if I spend $100k, over 30 years, that's $10 every 3 years, or 3600 every year. About $200 a month.

    Now, if you make $400 more a month just 'cause of the diploma, you already have $200 extra a month after paying off the loan (monthly). An extra $100k over the 30 years, assuming no raises.

    That's IRA, pr0n, wedding, anything else money, and that's after those 30 years. Your investment continues after that too... until 60'ish.

    --

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    ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  5. My Student Loans by wizarddc · · Score: 3, Informative

    I had to pay for my first year of college with mainly student loans. I didn't qualify for enough student aid, and didn't recieve much scholarships. I realized I wouldn't be able to handle that debt x4 years, so I followed my brother's advice, a sailor, and joined the Air Force Reserves. I got a nice elistment bonus ($8000), plus the GI Bill (almost $700 a month, for 3 years), and a well paying weekend job ($200 a weekend). I was able to recieve more money in federal aid after enlisting and didn't have to take any more loans to pay for school. I highly suggest this for anyone thinking of paying for school by themselves, i.e. no rich uncles. Even the waiting a year part, since I got 2 stripes for having 30 college creditsand the GI Bill only pays for 3 years anyways.

    --
    Th
  6. It depends on your future salary potential. by nadador · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your desire to accept student loans should be proportional to you ability to pay them off.

    For example, if you are planning on getting a degree, and similar people with that degree are offered a median starting salary of US$45000, then you might be able to tolerate a significant debt load after you graduate because your debt payments will be a relatively small fraction of your monthly income.

    If, however, your likely starting salary is US$20000, that same debt load might not be such a good plan because it is going to be a significant fraction of your monthly income.

    As noted by other posters, an education can be a good investment, provided you will ever have the means to pay off your debt, and you make the most of you time in school so that you actually learn something.

    --

    Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. Inside a dog, its too dark to read.
  7. Worth every penny in interest. by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My college saving evaporated in my sophomore year when my dad lost his company. If it wasn't for the federal school loan program (and getting lots of part time programming jobs), I would have had to drop out. The interest rates are extremely low (usually near the prime rate) and the cost to taxpayers is almost nil, AFAIK, so it's good for everyone.

    I'll be paying $80 a month for the next 30 years, but I wouldn't have my current (great) job if I didn't have a degree, so in the long run, there's no question. Student loans are a wonderful thing.

    1. Re:Worth every penny in interest. by oyenstikker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I plan to continue living like a poor college student after college until I am completely out of debt. If you owe money, you pay it back. Most people graduate, get a job in the 30-50 USD/year range, and think "Wow! I'm rich! Now I can go buy that new japanese sports car wannabe and put a three foot spoiler on it, a brand new $4000 computer, a $5000 stereo, and live in a $1000/mo apartment by myself." Congratulations, now you're 30, you still have 15,000 in student loans, and you have 10,000 in credit card debt at 18%APR. Pay off your debt first.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
  8. You tell me by rubinson · · Score: 4, Informative

    are student loans (and the degree they get you) worth the debt load?

    From the 2002 Statistical Abstract of the US (warning - this is a PDF):

    Median Annual Income by Educational Degree (No 664)
    Overall - $32,092
    High School Graduate - $27,669
    Some college, no degree - $33,035
    Bachelor's degree - $49,180
    Master's degree - $59,376
    Professional degree - $81,606
    Doctoral degree - $71,732

    Obviously, the answer to your question depends on how much debt you're carrying. But education does pay off.

    The wealth numbers (which I don't have on me) are even more striking. The vast majority of Americans are in debt. If you have a college degree or above, you can begin to break even (especially if you own your house and are middle-aged or older). Those with Master's degrees have the most wealth, followed by those with Doctoral degrees. (Master's does better than doctorate, I suspect, because of all the MBAs.)

  9. Outrageous tuitions to blame by jtosburn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The issues isn't loans; it's the outrageous cost of higher education. Tuition has risen MUCH faster than average incomes, often in the double digit per year range. So what it costs to go to college versus what you can save before toward tuition, and what you'll earn for the first ten years after graduation (typical payoff timeline) is really different now. Also, interest rates are much higher; my first undergrad loan was at 5%. My grad school loans were at 8.5%.

    Interesting link:
    http://www.acenet.edu/washington/college_co sts/199 8/07july/straight_talk.html

  10. Grad school a goood bet... by stanwirth · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you're a programmer wanting a productive way to ride out the recession in school and you've already got a bachelor's degree, consider going to grad school in CS, mathematics, EE, or any of the 'hard' or even soft sciences. (particularly if you're female )

    Why? First of all, it's a great way to develop all those great ideas you weren't "allowed" to when working in a closely managed and directed "role" with the concommittant "responsibilities." Second of all, here's a little secret: in grad school in the US, they pay YOU , not the other way around. Low wages, but beats workin'! Third of all, your entering, say, CS with a psyche background, or math with a bio background, or physics with an engineering background is not only possible at the best schools, but positively encouraged. It's not "off topic" or "irrelevant" background, it's cross-disciplinary .

    A few years work experience-- or even more than a few years--particularly in any area of computer support, installation, management, programming, are all viewed very positively by selection committees (I know, I've sat on them). Why is this? Well, for one thing, they can get certain kinds of specialist work done around the department for about a third of the commercial rate. For another, you're going to appreciate the chance to work on your own projects far more actively than a kid fresh out of college who's maybe done one or two closely supervised "independent" projects. You know how to organise and present your work. You can make decisions for yourself. You don't necessarily believe everything the professor says. This is called critical thinking and it's positively discouraged in high school, can get you labelled as a troublemaker at work, is encouraged in some university classes, discouraged in others -- but in graduate school and beyond in academics it is absolutely essential .

    Furthermore, hving been in the "real world" you know the real economic advantages of developing and owning your own Intellectual Property-- as distinct from developing IP for someone else. You can develop all sorts of ideas into almost marketable products in graduate school--prototypes--and create the opportunity for yourself to develop it further when you get out. It's much, much easier to get invesment with that Ph.D. after your name, and the prototype you and only you developed in your pocket .

    For those of you who quit to go to work for awhile say, half way through your undergraduate degree, you might as well take a few courses at a time while still working, at the local state or community college to get back into it. Cheaper, and it gives you more flexibility in which course of study you choose to get your undergraduate degree in, because the competition at those institutions is just not as stiff. If your heart is in the field you're switching to, believe me, you will ace these courses, and be able to transfer into a "real" school -- with scholarships . The other advantage of taking a few classes is that it will eat into your savings enough that these won't literally count against you when it comes time for the real school to calculate your financial aid package. If you've switched to working-part-time while taking your classes, all the better.

    Basically, there are a number of winning strategies for finishing degrees and even changing fields in the process that don't involve taking out huge loans and going for broke. What you need to do is take up the discussion with the financial aid officer and some of the faculty you are interested in working with at your "dream" school, your "safety" school and your "University Near Mom" school where you can take a few courses(that's what we used to call UNM, which is a very good school for a very reasonable price BTW).

    These people are experts in helping people

    1. Re:Grad school a goood bet... by stanwirth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Grad school does not pay you. At least, not reliably. (Disclaimer: All of the following claims are about the humanities)

      ...Which is why I started out with the qualification with "in CS, mathematics, EE, or any of the 'hard' or even soft sciences." Where offering students teaching assistantships, research assistantships, research fellowships and lab assistantships on acceptance is the norm .

      Also, most schools most certainly do offer subsidized, inexpensive housing to grad students. You're not entirely on your own. Living in cheap housing is a part of grad student life, and you're actually better off sharing a big old house with a bunch of fellow grad students than trying to live like a dot-com himbo in limbo the rest of your life. Living in cooperative housing is part of the grad school experience--and it's the greatest source of the intellectual stimulation you're in grad school for in the first place.

      You'll have to get creative to find cheap entertainment, too, by the way. We had a neverending game of bridge running in the living room, which had modified "Tenement" rules. Anybody who had to go to class could pass on their hand to someone else, shouting which suit was currently trump as they ran out the door. In Tenement Bridge (not to be confused with Tournament Bridge, which is also a good way to make money) it was valid to end a really bad hand by saying "Who dealt this river of s**t" which, if the other players reiterated this code phrase, it was a reasonable point to break out into a "card fight" --google on "Ricky Lee" and "Cards as Weapons" for more info :)

      Then there was "Mad Max Wednesday." The local movie theatre had a dollar off for the first show of the day, another dollar off on Wednesdays, and another dollar off for students. Movies were five bucks in those days, so we'd get everybody together to skive off early on Wednesdays to see a movie if there was something good on--for two bucks a head. The first one we saw was "Mad Max--Beyond The Thunderdome" which is how the practice came to be called "Mad Max Wednesday" or, conflating it with another contemporary movie, "A Mad Max Afternoon."

      On the topic of funding, some of my fellow grad students in mathematics used to play tournament bridge and backgammon in the local bridge and backgammon parlors for money, two used to take alternate semesters off to work as traders at the Chicago Board of Trade. Another worked as an actuary alternate semesters, in a cooperative arrangement.

      But be prepared to live on beans and rice for a few years. Dried beans cost next to nothing, onions and carrots are cheap, and do go to the farmers markets. Some indian shops and co-ops sell nuts and oats in bulk very cheaply. And you can't imagine how good a peanut butter and jelly sandwich with a big cold glass of milk can taste sometimes. You can also find out when and where various receptions are being held on campus, and, well, dress nicely and eat up, it's expected! Do attend the seminar, too, though--you pick up a lot of interesting notions. This is called "participating in the life of the mind," and this, too, is expected.

      Sure, it hurts your wallet in the short run... as does any good investment . Plus, it's a fun way of life--I did it for nearly 20 years, counting undergrad, MSc, a 2-year stint as a unix sysadmin in one of the departments, then as a grad student again to get my Ph.D., and then several years of research on postdoctoral grants and fellowships in North America, Australasia and Europe. Wouldn't have missed it for the world. Plus, your alumni associations and your associations with alumni are an ongoing source of interesting correspondences and friendships for the rest of your life. As an alum, also, you have substantial influence in changing some things on campus for the rest of your life.

      All in all, the plusses outweigh the minuses, but it's not a purely financial calculation.

  11. Worth Every Penny by mjstrom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Student loans are a good way to finance education costs, especially if you don't have other options. I took out a modest amount while at college but I can honestly say that 1. I would not be where I am today without the degree and 2. I would not have been able to pay for colledge without the loans.

    Tha debt loan can eat up a decent amount of your income when you first graduate. But, I think it is more important to look at it as an investment. If you can raise your earning potential from $6/hour (12,000 a year) to $15 (31,200) you are seeing over a 100% increse in your investment (yourself) in the first year alone.

    Take that over your entire lifetime and see that they will end up giving you more than they take away.

  12. College? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As a parent with two kids (5 and 8), I often find myself pondering whether college will be a good choice when they hit that age. Yeah, sure, if you want to be something which requires a degree, then more power to ya. But for the rest of us, I'm not so sure.

    My wife and I have had quite different lives. She came from a family where the mother didn't give a shit about educating her four daughters, but managed to get her son interested in commmunity college (an old-school Mormon mentality, where her daughers were to be perfect wives/baby-makers and nothing else). She dropped out of HS, got knocked up (before she met me), got a GED for herself, and has worked shit jobs ever since. I came from a middle class family that paid for 5.5 years at a decent state college, but I never finished. I'm a sysadmin. Sometimes she gets irritated that I can gross $25/hr sitting at a desk at a job that I love while she (when she decides to work) usually busts her ass for (at best) $10/hr.

    The quicker route would be to take that $40k for college (if you have the savings) and simply jump to the final step above (own real property with no consumer debt). But the 4 years of living poor will really make one appreciate the value of money.

    You might think that both of us would be huge supporters of the college degree thing. Oddly enough, we're not. We've both filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy at different points in our lives. She did mostly due to hard times (single mother anyone?). I did because I was a dumb-ass who racked up unsecured debt and then lost his job.

    Once we both we jarred out of consumerism, we became much more accutely aware of just how well-off most people could do with modest income. The problem is that most people choose not to. They piss away countless money on eating out, cable/sattelite TV, new cars, homes in the 'burbs, and countless other crap. It's sad, really.

    But it doesn't matter what demographic people are in, they'll waste money just the same. There are just as many DirecTV dishes in poorer neighborhoods as there are in your typical middle-class 'burb.

    Ever hear a parent advise their kids: "When you graduate, I'll buy you a reliable used car. I want you to find yourself a cheap place to live. Share a house or apartment with 2-3 other kids your age (in a college town), or find a cheap efficiency, whatever it takes. Then find the best-paying job you can find right now. I don't care if it's labor shift work at a factory, waiting tables (decent money for the work), or whatever. If the pay-to-rent ratio is too low, I'll relocate you. You're young, you have your health, and you have no family and/or kids to bog you down. Live like a pauper. Scrimp every spare penny you can for 4 years and put it somewhere where you can't touch it -- bonds, CDs, even a savings or money market account at your local credit union. I'll cover disasters for you (you break a leg or your car gives up the ghost), but you handle the rest. You may not believe it, but in 4 years you'll be far further along than 95% of your classmates who went to college. Many will have loans, and nearly all will have credit card debt. You'll have at good-sized wad of cold hard cash and you can use that to put down (or buy outright) a fixer-upper house or a piece of land to throw a trailer on. From there, if you're smart, you'll be on a very short road to financial freedom, and you won't owe anyone a dime (excepting property taxes)."

    Of course you'd never hear that. Any parent who said that would be shunned as an evil parent. Note that I didn't say to kick the kids out the door and hope they have a good life. I think a life of financial freedom (note, not "idependantly wealthy") is better than any typical middle-class life that I know of.

    Maybe slightly idealistic, but true freedom is possible for most everyone until they head down the road of consumerism and debt. The sad part is that most people want Shiny New Things (tm) instead.

    Man, if I