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Semiconductor Technologies Guide

An anonymous reader writes "X-bit labs have posted an interesting article on manufacturing technologies used in the semiconductor industry. Good reading if you want to get a really indepth idea of technologies used for semiconductor manufacturing by IBM, Intel, AMD, and others."

81 comments

  1. fp! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    1f y0U 100k @ d15 u2 94y! shoutz to teh oldperfcrew

    1. Re:fp! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Hahahaaha I'm, dunk and you all suck dik!!! HEhehhe pretty cool... hahha. zFelting liek it.

      FIRST UCKING POST FAGS

    2. Re:fp! by Carp+Flounderson · · Score: -1

      In order to take full advantage of codeine, it is helpful to be familiar with some relevant pharmacology:

      *CYP2D6
      The body converts codeine into morphine (~10%) by using the so called P450 cytochrome pathway, especially cytochrome 2d6 (cyp2d6). Unfortunately, cyp2d6 is missing in about 7% of the white population, and its manifestation is quite variable in the rest. Individuals who inherited a cyp2d6 deficiency will get many of the adverse effects associated with codeine but little euphoria. If codeine just doesn't work for you, this may be why.

      Some drugs also interfere with cyp2d6. Prime among these are the SSRIs, with the exception of Zoloft (if I remember correctly). The most potent inhibitor is paroxetine (paxil), followed by fluoxetine (prozac). If you are taking an SSRI, you will probably experience a markedly decreased euphoria when using codeine. (Paxil has a half life of only 24hrs, so not taking it for a few days will do miracles; the half life of prozac is 7 days.)

      Finally, codeine itself is a cyp2d6 inhibitor. This means that taking the whole dose as quickly as possible will probably give you the biggest high (ie. its a waste to redose in 30 mins).

      *GLUTHETHIMIDE
      A combination of codeine and gluthethimide (a sleeping agent) has been used in some places as a heroin substitute. Gluthethimide is an enzyme-inducer, and it allows the body to convert more than 10% of codeine into morphine. Note that this combination increases the addiction potential of codeine.]

      --

      Color flashing, thunder crashing, dynamite machines.

    3. Re:fp! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is gluthethimide available over the counter? where do you get it?

  2. Personality Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    1. Voodoo Chile, or Maggot Brain?
    2. Voodoo Chile, or Voodoo Chile (slight return)?
    3. Angus Young, or Tony Iommi?
    4. Django Reinhardt, or Rev. Gary Davis?
    5. Duane Allman, or Earl Hooker?
    6. Leadbelly on a 6-string, or Hendrix on a Les Paul?
    7. Bassman, or Plexi?
    8. Danny Gatton, or Buckethead?
    9. Peter Green, or Mike Bloomfield?
    10. Techno, or six rusty nails in your ballsack?

    1. Re:Personality Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

      Whoa, nelly, that was fast! Don't worry, though, there's more sweet cock where that came from!

    2. Re:Personality Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      1. Voodoo Chile, or Maggot Brain?

      Voodoo Chile, but what about Manic Depression or Purple Haze?

      2. Voodoo Chile, or Voodoo Chile (slight return)?

      Slight Return

      3. Angus Young, or Tony Iommi?

      Angus Young

      4. Django Reinhardt, or Rev. Gary Davis?

      I plead ignorance.

      5. Duane Allman, or Earl Hooker?

      Umm... Duane Allman?

      6. Leadbelly on a 6-string, or Hendrix on a Les Paul?

      Hendrix

      7. Bassman, or Plexi?

      I plead ignorance.

      8. Danny Gatton, or Buckethead?

      Ignorance, again.

      9. Peter Green, or Mike Bloomfield?

      Ummm.... Peter Green? What about John Lee Hooker? or B.B. King?

      10. Techno, or six rusty nails in your ballsack?

      I'd go with KMFDM.

      Strong than never, ever before
      KMFDM is a drug against war

    3. Re:Personality Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      >>1. Voodoo Chile, or Maggot Brain?
      >Voodoo Chile, but what about Manic Depression or Purple Haze?

      We're talking guitar anthems here.

      >>2. Voodoo Chile, or Voodoo Chile (slight return)?
      >Slight Return

      Ok

      >>3. Angus Young, or Tony Iommi?
      >Angus Young

      Like schoolboys, huh? Haha, no, Angus might as well be god.

      >>4. Django Reinhardt, or Rev. Gary Davis?
      >I plead ignorance.

      Kazaa

      >>5. Duane Allman, or Earl Hooker?
      >Umm... Duane Allman?

      Ok.

      >>6. Leadbelly on a 6-string, or Hendrix on a Les Paul?
      >Hendrix

      Leadbelly did play a 6-string early on. Dunno if Hendrix ever played
      an LP (though he definitely played a flying V at times). It'd be
      interesting.

      >>7. Bassman, or Plexi?
      >I plead ignorance.

      Almost a trick question, anyway.

      >>8. Danny Gatton, or Buckethead?
      >Ignorance, again.

      Kazaa

      >>9. Peter Green, or Mike Bloomfield?
      >Ummm.... Peter Green? What about John Lee Hooker? or B.B. King?

      AFAIK, neither John Lee(RIP) nor BB were/are Jewish.

      >>10. Techno, or six rusty nails in your ballsack?
      >I'd go with KMFDM.
      >Strong than never, ever before
      >KMFDM is a drug against war

      I'd take the rusty nails, but to each his own.

      You score a 660 on the verbal portion, and a 710 on the math, thanks mostly to this year's "recentering" of test scores.

  3. FIRST POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    YES!

  4. Why is User Friendly so goddamn STUPID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    I mean, christ, I've never seen such stupid shit.
    Is Illiad retarded? (And is that even his real name?)

    1. Re:Why is User Friendly so goddamn STUPID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      amen!

  5. Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    I am fat and very shy. How would a fat acne ball like myself get a date?

    1. Re:Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

      You read the article and impress the ladies by discussing the manufacturing technologies used in the semiconductor industry.

      If that doesn't get them wet, what will?

    2. Re:Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Try going to IRC or AOL chat rooms. The chicks there are co-dependent and sex-starved. You can't swing a cat without hitting a 25 year old virgin -- male OR female.

      Study some economics. The more you outwardly desire something, the more the seller will increase the price. The more you want sex, the more a girl will hold off on it. Same thing.

    3. Re:Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Thank you.
      I will try AOL. Wish me luck.
      Barry

  6. I prefer an abacus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    and pen and paper to all this fancy schmanzy compooter shit

  7. Linux??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    11. Internet Explorer on a Mac, or Photoshop on Windows?

    What about Hendrix on one of those new ethernet Les Pauls, running Linux, responding to nMap as a DreamCast?

  8. Nano-tube technology and it's application: by antispamist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can carbon nanotube be used in CPU production? From what I understand some are conductive with low radiation and others are excellent insulators.

    The article talks about "spontaneous electron movement from the negatively charged silicon substrate of the channel to the positively charged gate."

    I guess I am just curious as I recently wrote a paper on their applications and I would like to hear from someone a little more technically knowledgable than me. Anyone have any real knowledge or some *easy* links they could share?

    --
    --Thei Antispamist A useless endevor that will cer
    1. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by Wakkow · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm not sure I can answer your question, but I want to clarify something. I found this on google: diagram of a mosfet transistor.

      Here's a simplified explanation. Think of a switch with source at one terminal and drain on the other. When sitting without a voltage on the gate, the source and drain are not connected. When the switch is turned on (ie. gate high), electrons are allowed through the pathway created.

      Anyways, the yellow in the diagram is an insulator. The switching is all done without touching the doped silicon connecting the source and the drain. My point is that the silicon needs to be there. It's integral to how the switching works. I don't know anything about nano-tubes but it cannot replace the silicon unless it can act like a semiconductor (both as a conductor and insulator depending on temp, etc). Perhaps it could replace the SiO2 currently used as the insulating layer but no matter what, the smaller the channels get, the more the electrons are going to want to jump..

      Anyone that knows more about SOI want to comment?

    2. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They aren't currently used in CPU production, but IBM has developed a "Carbon NanoTube Field Effect Transistor" (CNTFET) which they seem to think will replace silicon. Look up "carbon nanotube FET" on google for links.

    3. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Carbon nanotubes are still very much in the experimental phase. While there are a lot of uses in which they may be useful, like as interconnects on ICs, the technology for mass manufacturing of nanotubes still does not exist.

      I believe they can only be grown at the moment on AFM tips, or at least that is the only way they can really test them at the moment.

    4. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by brarrr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, the idea of using carbon nanotubes as transistors uses a completely different transistor model than a mosfet. The conductance of CNTs come about due to their orientation (imagine a plane of graphite rolled up - there are many ways to make the ends meet, akin to the steepness of a circular staircase). A few orientations are conducting, the rest are insulating.

      Semiconducting CNTs occur when you put a twist on the CNT - i don't know the mechanism for that nor the theory behind it, but it is unrelated to the traditional transistor.

      SOI is silicon on insulator, which is just an advanced technique used in transistor design - not necessary for the fundamentals of mosfets.

      --
      to email me: take my /. handle and append .net preceded by charter.
    5. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by Oo.et.oO · · Score: 1

      there are thousands of different types of transistors, most of which do not use silicon as the semiconductor, most of which do not resemble a MOSFET, or even a FET at all.

      silicon, and even electrons, are not critical to the operation of all transistors.

    6. Re:Nano-tube technology and it's application: by Cougar1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Carbon nanotubes can be mass produced. The problem is that modern production techniques are not selective, so the result is a jumble of nanotubes, some of which possess the desired electrical properties and many of which do not. The challenge then becomes removing the undesirable nanotubes and then organizing the remaining nanotubes into electrical circuits. Researchers are making great strides in removing the undesired nanotubes, but organizing those that remain is much more difficult.

      On a small scale this can be done using AFM tips and I believe this is how IBM and others have demonstrated working nanotube-based devices. However, such a technique is impractical for large-scale production, where you need to interconnect millions of devices and significant work still remains to reach this goal.

  9. woah by ergonal · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow, I'd like to say sorry to whoever's member is shown on the last page! That's TINY man!

    1. Re:woah by antispamist · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      haha. sorry that's mine. Don't sneaze at it...it might blow away. :)

      --
      --Thei Antispamist A useless endevor that will cer
    2. Re:woah by CanadaDave · · Score: 1

      Yeah I noticed that too. It's crazy. Just wait until it gets turned on... and the current will start to flow from source to drain. Just don't turn it on too high, or it will blow.

    3. Re:woah by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      My girlfriend doesn't seem to mind.

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    4. Re:woah by bagsc · · Score: -1, Flamebait

      Wow, I'd like to say sorry to whoever's member is shown on the last page! That's TINY man!

      So I guess what they say about Asians is true...

      --
      http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  10. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If anyone comments on this within 10 minutes, they didn't read the article ;-)

    1. Re:Well... by fishbert42 · · Score: -1, Troll

      Fie on you, evil article non-reader! =)

    2. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speak for yourself...slow reader that you are.

    3. Re:Well... by fishbert42 · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      (-1, Offtopic)?
      I beg to differ -- my reply was completely relevant to the thread in which I replied. If something is to be marked offtopic, it should be the initial post by that elusive, yet popular, "Anonymous Coward."

      Oh, and yes, this post should probably be marked 'offtopic' aswell.

  11. check out the comparison b/c transistor and virus by lingqi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    between the transistor and an influenza (closely related to SARS) virus, no less.

    I don't think it shows the smallness of the transistor as much as I suddenly realized how much further we have to go before hitting biological complexity.

    the surface of the virus has crazy number of protein receptors that allows it to latch onto only the proper cells, and inside a strand of genetic material that contains thousands, if not millions of ACGT pairs - which puts information density of our most hardcore RAM at a great shame. Actually there are probably other stuff inside, but IANAVirologist.

    Looooong road ahead...

    side note: I don't think the gearheads are so obsessed about the manufacturing process for cars, nor the martha-stuart followers the manufacturing process for triple flower-pattern guest-only bath towels, why are geeks sooooo into the photolithography process?

    Anybody wants to offer an explanation?

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

  12. Walter Becker and Donald Fagen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    They were gay

  13. Cause geeks are losers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

    who have nothing better to do

  14. is this guy a moron? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll
    whoever this guy is, he does not know what he's talking about. if you want real information, look at



    http://britneyspears.ac/lasers.html



    The XBIT labs starts off wrong, and just gets worse. for example, his descriptions of leakage current are all wrong. but, what do we care, we're slashdotters and we don't know our ass from our brain.

  15. On the subject by medham_the_keen · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Of semiconductors, I think it must be said that Gene Wolfe's New Sun series must be taken into objective consideration when evaluating the potential sociotechnological effects of new developments.

    1. Re:On the subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      shut up

    2. Re:On the subject by Timesprout · · Score: 1, Funny

      Gene stop trying to plug your book

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
  16. Re:check out the comparison b/c transistor and vir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and inside a strand of genetic material that contains thousands, if not millions of ACGT pairs

    Actually it's 1501 base pairs (so 3002 bits of information) in one strain of the Influenza B virus.

  17. Cursing in French by SANTA'S+LIST · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    It's like wiping your ass with silk

    --
    Ho, Ho, Ho! Merry Christmas!!
    1. Re:Cursing in French by Billly+Gates · · Score: -1, Offtopic
      Me don't know french.

  18. Re:check out the comparison b/c transistor and vir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, that was for just one segment, have a browse through NCBI for the other segments to find out the total size (go on, it's fun :)

  19. YOU FAIL IT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    YA, YA, ALRIGHT!

  20. Dude, this is slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    No one knows what the hell you are talking about.

    And they were(are) far from gay

    1. Re:Dude, this is slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rikki don't lose that number!

  21. Solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I've seen your problem before and I'm sorry to say that no woman will have you. Still you have 2 choices, having sex with animals or other men. Its not such a bad life, just ask CowboyNeal, he is a fat fuck but he often has sex with Rob Malda and Michael Sims, he also has sex with Rob's wife (note: she is a dog, not a woman). So you see there is a chance for you to be happy, just keep an open mind.

  22. I'M A WINNER. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    I always win, cuz I'm a winner.

  23. Haven't RTFA, but by Omkar · · Score: -1, Redundant

    Wouldn't biological production techniques (with scalable, repeated simple unit, error correctable systems) be really cost effective?

  24. Re:check out the comparison b/c transistor and vir by fishbert42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "... ACGT pairs - which puts information density of our most hardcore RAM at a great shame."

    Perhaps; but we can write and rewrite to our "most hardcore RAM" much faster than genetic information in ACGT pairs can mutate.

  25. i think you need to spend some quality time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    with my penis. my penis would like very much for you to come visit it.

    also, my bunghole.

  26. Re:check out the comparison b/c transistor and vir by alannon · · Score: 3, Informative

    My guess is that no other industry in the world has the pace of tangible progress as microprocessors (except perhaps magnetic storage). Look back 30 years. Microprocessors were still in their infancy. The product of microprocessors have gotten 10's of thousands of times more powerful. Automobile manufacturing was, however, much as it still is today. The vast majority of textiles manufacturing is similarly unchanged in the last 30 years. History has demonstrated, though, that any fundamentally new technology goes through a very rapid period of development in a relatively short period of time. Eventually, all technologies level off in their pace of development.

  27. etching by romit_icarus · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I used to be part of the surface physics research community that looked into how to etch more finer than we currently do so. Saw this so I thought I'd add the little I learnt there.

    Conventional etching uses plasma. Plasma is a soup of charged particles of energy of the order of a kev (1000 electron volts). It's use is mostly dictated by the fact that we understand how to create it quite well, rather than in our understanding of what is/are the consituents of plasma that actually effect the etching action.

    What is found that the etching process sensitive to the charge element, to the quantum state of the incident ions, to its energy, to the angle of incidence. And of course this is purely from the beam side, from the surface point of view there are a lot more variables...

    Did you know that the molecular process that does etching is very similar to that that creates a radio blackout in the space shuttle while reentry? Somewhat cool

    1. Re:etching by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Soup is good food, but sperm's a meal fit for a king!

    2. Re:etching by brarrr · · Score: 1

      what you're talking about is actually called sputtering, in that high energy particles are used to remove surface attoms. it is not the commonly used definition, but nevertheless, it is the correct definition for sputtering. you're more likely to hear of sputtering as a surface deposition process.

      etching for silicon is more likely to done with a chemical etch (pirhanna sol'n, HF, etc.) than a physical one.

      --
      to email me: take my /. handle and append .net preceded by charter.
    3. Re:etching by Bender_ · · Score: 2, Informative
      etching for silicon is more likely to done with a chemical etch (pirhanna sol'n, HF, etc.) than a physical one.

      Boy, thats 70ies stuff. Today, wet processing is avoided as much as it is possible. But you are right in one point, purely physical etching is not used frequently. However there are combined physical/chemical methods. Do a websearch on Reactive Ion Etching, Plasma Etching etc.

  28. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    does it run linux?

  29. It's not the tools, it's the hands. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Jimi wasn't partial to the sound or feel of Les Pauls, he preferred a Strat sound. If he were still alive, he'd have the Les Paul Ethernet wiring ripped out and put in a Strat (since Gibson would probably never agree to do that).

  30. i love you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    really

  31. Poo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Poo is better.

  32. Just 50 comments in 2 hours? by flokemon · · Score: 1, Funny

    Don't tell me /.ers are busy reading the article...

    1. Re:Just 50 comments in 2 hours? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Do you remember when you went on those fishing trips with your uncle?
      You know, the trips where you didn't catch any fish. Does your bottom still hurt?
      Share your feelings with the group.

  33. General semiconductor physics information by pellik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Seriously, this is one of the best semiconductor physics sites I've ever seen. Informative too.

    http://www.britneyspears.ac/lasers.htm

  34. In case it gets slashdotted.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In this article we take a close look at the contemporary manufacturing technologies used in the semiconductor industry. We tried to raise the curtain of mystery over the transistors and other chips manufacturing process, and to evaluate the prospects of the current and upcoming technological processes.

    - Why can't a man fly like a bird?
    - The manufacturing process doesn't allow.

    Why do car engines consume liters of gasoline in a hundred miles, but not just grams? And why gasoline, but not water? Why is there no portable cool fusion device in every household? And, at last, why do processors consist of just millions of transistors working at a few gigahertz frequency? The answer is very simple: the today's technological process, or the technological capabilities of the manufacturer, don't allow anything beyond that yet.

    However, we shouldn't confuse the actual technical capabilities with potential ones. If Intel wanted to produce 65nm processors, they could make them even today, but the production volume would be measured in pieces, or dozens of pieces. And these processors would also cost much more. As we are all living in a big marketplace, we can put it down in the following way: the technological process is a compromise between the theoretically possible level of some technology and the price acceptable for a mass consumer of products made with this technology.

    Of course, we see this compromise in the PC CPU market too, although there is some misbalance towards performance prevailing over the price, which is mostly caused by vast and successful marketing campaigns CPU manufacturers have been carrying out. Thus, Intel has been putting about $300 million or even more into promotion of each of its latest processors (Pentium 4, Pentium-M).

    But there are sales plans and marketing cycles, there is Moore's law, at last (see our article about Moore's Law for more details). Various economic and marketing reasons, and Moore's law in particular, are a kind of locomotive power for the whole processor industry. By the way, this law, which was originally just a simple observation, but later was puffed up by Intel a little, works now mostly in Intel's favor, because it is most profitable for those who have the highest technological and manufacturing potential.

    Besides, the fact that this law was fulfilled so easily didn't do much good to the industry. Engineers didn't have to worry about effective functioning of various processor units: why bother if you could allot as mush transistors as you wanted for every unit. Or at least close to that. Now it has become clear that Moore's law is going to die out one day and such effects as leakage current threaten further development, so, they have finally started talking about a more thorough approach to processor architectures development. This is a very pleasing fact.

    Of course, if we would like to talk about the manufacturing technology process used for PC CPU production, we should start with Intel. The company has the biggest production facilities today (25 fabs, at least ten of them make CPUs) and one of the most advanced production processes.

  35. More information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    -PENIS--PENIS--PENIS--PENIS-
    P_______________________8..P
    E__Bow down to the_____#~..E
    N__Lord's penis_______8.',-N
    I_____________________#',-.I
    S__Jesus wants your__8',-..S
    -__anus, and he_____#~',-..-
    P__wants it NOW! ___8_',-..P
    E__________________##',-',-E
    N__An original_____8',-',";N
    I__TrollKore(TM)_____##',-',";I
    S__work of art.___8',-',";.S
    -__By Vladinator ##',-',";.-
    P________________8',-',";,.P
    E_______________#'',-',";,.E
    N______________8(',-',";,..N
    I_____________#(',-',";,.,.I
    S__________#8#8_',-',";,.,.S
    -_________#',-.8',-',";,.,.-
    P________8~',-..#',-',";,..P
    E_______#'',-',";8_',-',";.E
    N_____8=',-',";.+#+',-',";.N
    I____#=',-',";,._8',-',";,.I
    S___#=',-',";,..(#',-',";.8S
    -__8(',-',YOUR,.(8',-',";s#-
    P_8(',-',MOTHER";#',-',-s8_P
    E_#z',-',LOVES,";8',-..s#__E
    N_8_.,#',"YOU',";~#,..88___N
    I_#.##',-DEARLY,";~8,.8#___I
    S_8##',-+~'',-',-~#'8______S
    -_#.,..-',-',";.'=8#_______-
    P_.8+_',-',";,.'88_________P
    E___888',-',";~8___________E
    N______8#888#88____________N
    I__________________________I
    S____.oO TrollKore Oo._____S
    -_At the head of the game._-
    P__________________________P
    E___irc.freedomirc.net_____E
    N_______#trollkore_________N
    I__________________________I
    S__________________________S
    -PENIS--PENIS--PENIS--PENIS-

    All you cock-loving fuckers out there, here is a special treat for you bastards, take a look at this knob. NOW SUCK IT, MOTHERFUCKERS!

    You are not logged in. You can log in now using the Important Stuff: Please try to keep posts on topic. Try to reply to other people's comments instead of starting new threads. Read other people's messages before posting your own to avoid simply duplicating what has already been said. Use a clear subject that describes what your message is about. Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might be moderated. (You can read everything, even moderated posts, by adjusting your threshold on the User Preferences Page) If you want replies to your comments sent to you, consider logging in or creating an account. Problems regarding accounts or comment posting should be sent to CowboyNeal the convenient form below, or Important Stuff: Please try to keep posts on topic. Try to reply to other people's comments instead of starting new threads. Read other people's messages before posting your own to avoid simply duplicating what has already been said. Use a clear subject that describes what your message is about. Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might be moderated. (You can read everything, even moderated posts, by adjusting your threshold on the User Preferences Page) If you want replies to your comments sent to you, consider logging in or creating an account. Problems regarding accounts or comment posting should be sent to CowboyNeal

  36. erase ... rewind ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Um, can we start again, please?

    There seem to be more off-topic posts in this bit than on-topic ones .....

  37. My thoughts on the semiconductor industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    -PENIS--PENIS--PENIS--PENIS-
    P_______________________8..P
    E__Bow down to the_____#~..E
    N__Lord's penis_______8.',-N
    I_____________________#',-.I
    S__Jesus wants your__8',-..S
    -__anus, and he_____#~',-..-
    P__wants it NOW! ___8_',-..P
    E__________________##',-',-E
    N__An original_____8',-',";N
    I__Geekizoid(TM)_____##',-',";I
    S__work of art.___8',-',";.S
    -__By Vladinator ##',-',";.-
    P________________8',-',";,.P
    E_______________#'',-',";,.E
    N______________8(',-',";,..N
    I_____________#(',-',";,.,.I
    S__________#8#8_',-',";,.,.S
    -_________#',-.8',-',";,.,.-
    P________8~',-..#',-',";,..P
    E_______#'',-',";8_',-',";.E
    N_____8=',-',";.+#+',-',";.N
    I____#=',-',";,._8',-',";,.I
    S___#=',-',";,..(#',-',";.8S
    -__8(',-',YOUR,.(8',-',";s#-
    P_8(',-',MOTHER";#',-',-s8_P
    E_#z',-',LOVES,";8',-..s#__E
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    P_.8+_',-',";,.'88_________P
    E___888',-',";~8___________E
    N______8#888#88____________N
    I__________________________I
    S____.oO Geekizoid Oo._____S
    -_At the head of the game._-
    P__________________________P
    E____irc.slashnet.org______E
    N_______#geekizoid_________N
    I__________________________I
    S__________________________S
    -PENIS--PENIS--PENIS--PENIS-

    All you cock-loving fuckers out there, here is a special treat for you bastards, take a look at this knob. NOW SUCK IT, MOTHERFUCKERS!

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  38. This article officially owned by trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    current count 59 posts, only 20 rated 0 or above. Good work my brothers!

    1. Re:This article officially owned by trolls by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

      What's the official troll ownage ratio? 2/3?

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  39. I am a geek.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    ...and i love to suck on fat waggily male geek cock. it's the best i can get given my nature of being a fat ass loser geek. :) *giggle*

  40. The greatest is when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    ...trolls own a story. Such as this one. 64% of -1 = TROLL OWNS YOU, DICK-SUCKING-GEEKS

    -1:64
    0:23

  41. First .ost by xA40D · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    First ost...

    sorry, couldn't resist

    --
    Do you mind, your karma has just run over my dogma.
  42. Easy question by Control+Group · · Score: 1
    Because geeks are attracted to that which is complex, and have a fundamental desire to understand the "how" of things. As a geek who also works on cars, I am interested in the manufacturing process for cars - but as a poster below noted, that doesn't change anywhere near as fast. Once I learned it, I stopped being as interested in it.

    Besides, photolithography is hella cool.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  43. Re:check out the comparison b/c transistor and vir by brarrr · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is an industry with much higher rate of advancement. Since the introduction of disposable diapers, their ability to absorb effectively has outpaced the shrinkage rate for effective processors. Thats one of the little 'facts' we bring up in our intro to engineering classes in materials engineering. Weird, but true.

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  44. M of N gates by bestguruever · · Score: 1

    My knowledge in this field could probably fit in one of these new transitor channels, but I was wondering:

    Could the Tri-Gate transitor be a major boon to producing M of N gates with hysterisis? The asynchonous logic proponents would love this. I'm thinking you would might need more layers of interconnects.

    Anybody ideas?

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  45. holy poorly written batman! by Oo.et.oO · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this is THE most poorly written article i've actually tried to read on the web in years.

    "Besides, the characteristics of the channel become more predictable, while the transistor itself - more robust to various errors, like those provoked by space particles that may get into the channel and ionize it."

    i'm not even going to get into the english, which quite frankly is horrid. "robust to errors"? "space particles" (yes i know what he's trying to say)? "ionize it"? ionize the channel? (yes again, i understand he means the carriers, but that's not what happens)

    most of his information is unsubstantiated at best. There are no references nor citations. Most of it seems somewhat accurate but only because i understand what they were TRYING to say. If i didn't know about fab tech to begin with i would have been very misled.

    If you want to know about semiconductor fabrication technology, do yourself a favor and borrow a textbook from your EE budies, then read up in journals.

    1. Re:holy poorly written batman! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THis is troll territory, beat it, mr. insightful!!

    2. Re:holy poorly written batman! by Cougar1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      this is THE most poorly written article i've actually tried to read on the web in years.

      I take it you don't read many articles on the web... :D

      Anyway I agree the article is not really well written and the English is horrible, but it does give a nice, though very simplified, overview of some of the key problems of semiconductor processing and what various companies are doing to overcome them.

      Being completely technically accurate for such an article is quite difficult. For example, when discussing high-k dielectrics, the article states that, "This material should be 10,000 more effective in preventing electron leakage from the channel to the gate than SiO2. If you have been reading attentively, you should realize the importance of this: the thickness of the nonconductive layer may now be reduced to tenths of nanometer keeping an acceptable gate leakage value."

      The above contains many errors. For example the quantum mechanical tunneling through a layer (any material) a few tenths of a nanometer thick is enormous, so it can't be true that the high-k layer is thinner than SiO2. The reality is that high-k means the material has a higher dielectric constant than SiO2. This means that electric fields are transmitted more readily through the high-k material and so a thick high-k film exhibits the same electrical behavior as a much thinner SiO2 film.

      Thus, the reality is that replacing SiO2 with a high-k material allows the use of a much thicker film, which behaves electrically as if it were thinner than the corresponding SiO2 film. Quantum mechanical tunneling of electrons through the gate dielectric drops exponentially with increasing thickness, so the leakage current is reduced dramatically through the use of the thicker film.

  46. uckling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FUCing shit CUnt face fucker someoth gbithc fucker shit!

  47. haha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    poopy head anonymous coward person!! xbit labs is just ONE company. so it'd be "has posted" not "have posted"