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Philosophy, Reality and The Matrix

securitas writes "The NYT discusses The Matrix as a reflection of American society, the 'war on terror', political allegory and the impact of The Matrix on contemporary philosophy. NPR provides streaming audio conversations with Matrix thinkers, including Jake Horsley, author of 'Matrix Warrior: Being the One'; Prof. Frances Flannery Dailey on violence in the Matrix; and Prof. Greg Garrett, co-author of 'The Gospels Reloaded' and why he doesn't like the kind of hero that Neo has become. Finally, the CSM follows up its The Gospel According to Neo with an online chat transcript with Josh Burek, the author of the essay." As if that's not enough Matrix Philosophy, Here's more and Still more. And just a warning, clicking on any of those links might spoil the movie for you.

19 of 696 comments (clear)

  1. Is Matrix replacing Star Wars? by TheGrayArea · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder, is the Matrix replacing Star Wars as our great "moderm" myth? There were many of the same religiously themed comparisons of the Star Wars saga during it's heyday, and we appear to be seeing much more with the Matrix. Could it be that the Matrix taps into the current generations sense of "myth" better than Star Wars did for my generation?

    --

    This space for rent.
    1. Re:Is Matrix replacing Star Wars? by ayf6 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It can be a great modern myth however after you study a bit of philosophy in the area of knowledge and skeptisism, you will find that on the surface the matrix looks good but there are some very compelling arguements against it. Thus reducing the entire film to nonsense. My only wish is that The Matrix (and its sequals) will get people more interested in Philosophy - on a real level, not just the "ohhh are we really dreaming....!" level. For more look to Nozick's theory of knowledge, G.E. Moore, Contextualist theory, closure principle, and arguements for and against the closure principle.

      The bodiless brain in the vat argument has been around WAY longer then The Matrix... So in that sense The Matrix is just rehashing (though you do seem to have a body in the matrix...) These are just some ramblings of CS major with a double in philosophy... So take with a grain of salt. Thanks

    2. Re:Is Matrix replacing Star Wars? by Lord+Sauron · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually I came to a conclusion:

      Neo is Trinity's twin brother and their dad is Agent Smith.

  2. Re:Geez... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes? And you now have people around the world answering census questions on religion with "Jedi." What I want to know is how many are registering at "Sith." Those people could be dangerous.

  3. Re:hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    there are lots of people that hold the contrary opinion. i dont' consider a movie to be really really good unless i leave the theater thinking about the movie and think about it all the way home. plus if books were just for thinking, there wouldn't be romance novels or dirk pitt.

  4. Re:This is going to be instantly moded down by freeweed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tolkein was often quoted as hating anyone who tried to attach meaning that wasn't there to literary works. He'd have hated the level of allegory his books supposedly represent these days.

    Reminds me of grade school English class, where we'd write a story/poem, and then the class tried to analyze it. I'd often as not just write some mundane piece about people walking down the street, and the class would proceed, with the teacher's help, to show how I REALLY was talking about the progress one takes through life, and a bunch of utter bullshit. I always had a laugh when the teacher would ask what I meant by a particular passage, and I'd just look at him/her and say "Um, they went for a walk. Nothing more, nothing less".

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  5. Junk Food for the Mind by Stalyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Matrix and its philosophical connotations I like to compare to candy or junk food. It tastes good and its fun to eat but its not really filling and too much of it makes you sick.

    Real philosophy is boring, arduous, difficult to read and difficult to understand. The Matrix cuts down philosophy in small tasty bites easy to digest and easy to understand. Yet you shouldn't take the Matrix seriously. You have to understand its just a movie and really its there to entertain you. Its not there to show you that reality is an illusion therefore you should quit your job and try to jump off buildings.

    There is nothing wrong with suspending yourself from reality and enjoying some good tasty philosophical junk food. But it's dangerous to never come back from that suspension.

    --
    The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    1. Re:Junk Food for the Mind by hobbesmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Heh you should rethink your premise.. that the Matrix is the same level of art as Shakespeare... Beethoven, JS Bach, Plato, Aristotle, ... etc. Sure I love the Matrix, its a great movie but I think its pop-culture art not art like Shakespeare.
      But Shakespeare's plays, Beethoven's Symphonies, JS Bach's masses, etc. were pop culture art, just as The Matrix is pop culture art today. Now whether The Matrix will be viewed as profound in the future will determine whether its truely on the same level. Its just something to think about.
  6. Re:Geez... by Planesdragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't a good, fairly well-written action movie just be a good, fairly well-written action movie?

    Yes, but The Matrix isn't just a good, fairly well-written action movie. It's a great, very well-written movie with meaning and action.

    This isn't like we're turning The Terminator into a religion--the meanings everyone is finding in The Matrix were put there on purpose.

  7. Not Surprising Though... by EXTomar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lucas is actively rejecting the mystical nature of the original Star Wars. The last two movies barely talk about the theology and the philosophy of The Force. Why is the light side of the force better than the dark side? Why are anything the people in the story doing right or wrong? Instead he concentrated on wall to wall action.

    Instead The Matrix appears to actively looks at issues and still includes a lot of action. What is wrong with having humans in the Matrix? Why is having a false reality presented bad no matter how comfortable it is?

    At this point I'll watch and think about The Matrix movies far more than Star Wars.

    1. Re:Not Surprising Though... by letxa2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      At this point I'll watch and think about The Matrix movies far more than Star Wars.

      At this point the only thing I'll think about the Matrix is: "Why did I spend 30 dollars on tickets and snacks to watch it?"

      [Very minor spoilers below]...

      I know The Matrix has a cult following so I'll probably be modded down, but... I couldn't even remember the first Matrix when we went to see Reloaded last night. After about 20 minutes I more or less remembered the whole setting, etc. First hour or so was pretty boring... seemed like a mix of Planet of the Apes crossed with some drugged out rave (yes, we are free humans and immediately become some degenerate mob dancing like apes underground), Star Wars ("It is our destiny" seemed just ripped out of Return of the Jedi, even the way it was spoken), mixed with Terminator 2 (exploding building that contains important stuff), and some kind of mystical Harry Potter fantasy type of thing (where a character asks a simple question and the other character avoids answering it in a direct fashion but just answers in some psuedo-esoteric, mystical way).

      The action in the last half was kind of cool, but no more so than any other action movie. The plot was almost non-existant and I didn't really leave the movie knowing anything particularly new about the "Matrix" and the position of the human race was not particularly different at the end than the beginning... seemed like a useless Harry Potter movie to me... where you just spend a couple hours watching silly mini-stories of 5 to 10 minutes one after another that don't really have anything to do with the real plot of the story.

      Oh well... there was nothing else to see at the movies so that's what we saw. The hot dog bun was even a little dry. :)

  8. Artificial Intelligence, Husserl and other writing by HardcoreGamer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Matrix Web site has a number of papers written by philosophers, theologians, scientists and others. Of those I've read so far, the one I find most interesting is The Brave New World of the Matrix which draws upon Husserlian phenomenology to discuss the philopsophy of AI. It sounds boring but it's not. If you like that you might want to go on to read some Martin Heidegger.

    Unbelieveable to me is that a commercial enterprise (Warner Brothers) is making thinking and philosophy cool again through one of its franchises. I never thought I'd hear about Husserl and Heidegger after I graduated, least of all on a Hollywood-produced movie by the likes of Joel Silver.

  9. Re:This is going to be instantly moded down by east+coast · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Just because you're biased against movies doesn't mean that the Matrix isn't "deep.""

    Just because someone doesn't think that the matrix is deep doesn't mean they're biased. You're another one of those people who seem to think that only they know what is good and whats not and anyone who likes a different movie/music/book than you somehow lacks something as a human being. That's pretty unfortunate.

    "The fact that professional philosiphers can discuss the Matrix with a straight face should be enough to wipe away any prejudice against movies."

    Professional philosophers? That's real bright. Beleive me, these people have nothing up on anyone else. The fact that they do this for a living should clue you into something. People who get paid to think of what life might mean... That's pretty rich. And even a used cars salesman are going to tell you that a 1984 Chevy Celebrity will "bring you the ladies" if he's able to make a buck doing it, with a straight face none-the-less.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  10. Re:Enough already by Anime_Fan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's an offensive, violent movie, which the producers try to legitimize by jumping on the bandwagon of religion.

    Actually, my view on this matter is very different. For me, Matrix is a philosophical hands down. The reason as top why there is such an ammount of action in the movies is the fact that it draws people to it. Matrix is a movie that makes (some, more intellectual) people really think about what is happening. I mean... The end of Matrix: Reloaded makes me really compelled to seeing the third movie.

    Philosophy exists in the Matrix movies, it does however not exist a "Matrix philosophy" in the movies.

    The movies are in short a mix of different religions, philosophies, Alice in Wonderland and modern action. I also feel strangely attracted to the number '5' in the movies (Binary 0101 - Trinity hacks computer, Highway, IIRC Neo's room number - the fifth reincarnation of Zion etc.).

    Notice that no religious expert supports the viewpoints of the usual windbags toting the defense that the matrix trilogy are thinking man's movies or something. Nothing but a trendy violence-filled, mindless movie. Entertainment for mindless masses.

    Actually, the Matrix was basis for discussion in our religion class... Not that our teacher might be considered a religious expert, but hey at least it generated couple of pages of interesting notes.

  11. Worthy of discussion by cmason32 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's interesting to me that people hold the Matrix up to such high standards. Regardless of whether you find the philosophy within the Matrix intriguing or dull, one has to recognize that it has indeed caused a lot of discussion - something very few action movies can do.

    There is no doubt that the movie was influenced heavily by religious and philosohpical ideologies. And whether offerred as merely a plot device or something more, it has led to numerous papers, forum discussions, and newspaper articles - all free advertising for the movie.

    So it's either the brilliant mix of theology and philosophy into a cutting-edge action movie or a great marketing ploy.

    Or both.

  12. It's a question of control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some artists and psychoanalysts would question if you really have the control to make anything meaningless, no matter how hard you try. Any subject you choose to write about, or create from, no matter how 'random' may still be subject to choice and control by your subconcious. If you wanted to pick a random idea to write about, you're mind doesn't just say "Ok! rand() idea coming up!"

    Even if you can't discern it yourself conciously, you very likely chose it for a reason. If you closed your eyes, and decided to write about the first thing you saw when you opened them, you still wouldn't be any 'better' off. What you see may be random to a degree, but not what is significant to you about it. Your focus could be caught by the color of what you see, it's texture, or shape. Thanks to the human mind, almost anything you choose to focus on no matter how trivial or mundane is pregnant with infinite possibilities with very real meaning. This is because the meaning is not truly in the object of your focus - the subject of your creative endevour or otherwise. The meaning is in you. It's you, your mind, concious and unconcious, and it's thinking and feeling many many different things wether you realize it or not.

  13. For anyone doubting the deeper meaning of the film by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read Corporate Mofo's take and be corrected.

    Next.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
  14. Those who think Matrix is totally deep... by danielrm26 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...will be disappointed.

    Rather than a high-level and deep Science Fiction story, this series is going to be proven in the end to be a collection of cool concepts all rolled into a great package. That should *not*, however, be confused with deep Science Fiction.

    Let me tell you what would be cool. We find out at the end that the entire movie was nothing but a simulation run by humans (or computers perhaps) designed to find/create/improve AI. That would be cool. But what this ending would do is alienate the large majority of viewers, and frankly, I think it's too high-level for the brothers to do. It would fill all the holes and make it rock (to me and other geeks), but it would make the whole thing suck for those who aren't into Sci-Fi heavily.

    What they *are* going to do is go along the line of Smith being the Devil (makes a choice, falls from above, tries to take over), and Neo being the Christ and God figures to varying degrees, and they will battle it out. They are *not* in a second Matrix. Neo stopped the sentinels because he is part machine now - he simply gave them commands somehow. He is going to become one with the machine I think, and he is going to be working to unite man and machine again, while Smith tries to tear it all down.

    So, what we are left with (if it goes the way I have described) is a series of major plot holes - problems that serious Science Fiction people cannot ignore:

    -The human/battery/enerty thing (humans can live for years with a mostly dead brain in real life and support a body just fine - why the elaborate Matrix just to keep the mind going when it is unecessary?) Answer: You can't have the movie otherwise.

    -Their take on future prediction (what are they asking us to believe - that there are supernatural powers as well? Is this Fantasy or Sci-Fi?)

    -Notice that only the proper amount of force is ever applied in a situation. In the freeway scene, were they trying to kill anyone? How can an agent be stationary relative to Trinity and empty a clip and not hit her once? Why not make everyone in the vicinity into agents and ram the shit out of them? Why not take over an F-14 and rock them with some Hellfire missiles? Answer: Either the whole conflict was fake on purpose, or the whole thing was fake on accident. Either way though, there wasn't really any effort to kill anyone on the freeway otherwise they would have been dead. So the question is just whether that is a planned part of the movie or a stellar fuckup. I think b. You can't generally have good action without these perfect balances of good-guys vs. bad-guys, but in Science Fiction, *SCIENCE* should dictate some things. If a computer was trying to kill them folks on the freeway, and they had the resources that they have demonstrated all through the first and second movies (or *should* have given the situation), they would dead mofos. There wouldn't be these little applications of force here and there when it is convenient - it would be an overwhelming and deadly ammount of "fuck you up" applied with extreme predjudice. That is what a comptuer would do. (ever played SC on the high level AI? Computers know how to add and combine force to kill stuff - the fact that they don't do so in the Matrix requires some explanation)

    -Another thing, the speech by the Architech - they have GOT to be kidding. The entire conversation could have taken place in around a fourth of the time. Why use all the big words and draw it out? Answer: To make it seem very deep - hiding from the average viewer the fact that the whole story is full of contradictions. The duped walk away saying, "That was deep." The geeks walk away saying, "What a load of shit."

    So, all that being said, the Matrix is still awesome no matter how it turns out. Ideally I'd be completely wrong and the brothers would suprise me and bust out with something totally cool that makes sense. Unfortunately, that isn't likely, but either way, I'll be in Atlanta at an IMAX theater at the first showing.

    In short, make no mistake, the Matrix is an AWESOME movie series - just don't make it into something it isn't.

    --
    dmiessler.com -- grep understanding knowledge
  15. Reading too much in? by bigdavex · · Score: 5, Funny
    From linked article:

    Neo and Trinity are shown making love beneath an arch. In religious iconography, being shown beneath an arch is a traditional sign of divinity.

    An arch is also a way of keeping the ceiling from falling on your head.
    --
    -Dave