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A Supernova In Red/Blue Plaid, Please

Snotnose writes "The New York Times is reporting that scientists have found a a supernova factory . From the article, scientists estimated that the cluster alone, which contains up to a million stars, probably produces a supernova once every two years. That is a rate 50 times higher than usual in entire galaxies. Stars explode in Earth's home galaxy, the Milky Way, only once in a century.. Sounds pretty awesome. "

44 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. As Howard Tayler would say by mateomiguel · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's alot of Blam

  2. Arthur C. Clarke said: by chessnotation · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Most supernovae are industrial accidents."

    1. Re:Arthur C. Clarke said: by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Most supernovae are industrial accidents.

      Perhaps they are the firey end of foolish civalizations winning the Ultimate Darwin Award by doing
      miniture black hole experiments.

  3. Old news... by Mondoz · · Score: 5, Funny
    The supernova factory is in merging galaxies, known as Arp 299, which is 140 million light-years from Earth.

    So this actually happened 140 million years ago...
    Slashdot is just now reporting on it? News from the 'mysterious future', indeed.

    --
    /sig
    1. Re:Old news... by fobbman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not quite. This is actually a repost from about 83 million years ago.

    2. Re:Old news... by alkali · · Score: 4, Funny
      So this actually happened 140 million years ago...
      Slashdot is just now reporting on it?

      No, actually, it was reported then, too. I'm afraid this story is yet another duplicate.

      [ A long, long time ago in a galaxy far, far away ...

      -1.4E08 11:23:45 Holy crap! Our star is exploding! (articles,science) (rejected) ]

  4. Big Bada... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 3, Funny

    *Boom*

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  5. Possible blackhole observatory by phaetonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From what I remember in Astronomy class, the only known way blackholes are known to form are after a supernova explosion. This can make for an interesting study on blackholes.

    1. Re:Possible blackhole observatory by Mondoz · · Score: 5, Informative
      http://plabpc.csustan.edu/astro/stars/holes.htm

      This page explains the link between Black holes & Supernovas...

      When stars of very large mass explode in a supernova, they leave behind a core which is so massive (greater than about 3 solar masses) that it cannot be stabilized against gravitational collapse by an known means, not even neutron degeneracy. Such a core is detined to collapse indefinitely until it forms a black hole, and object so dense that nothing can escape its gravitational pull, ot even light.

      --
      /sig
    2. Re:Possible blackhole observatory by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think this is accurate.

      Certainly it is a reasonable hypothesis that a very massive star might create a black hole when it supernovas. I don't know what the latest computer models say about it, nor do I know how reliable those models are believed to be - this stuff is hard to model right.

      Merging neutron stars are also likely to form black holes, and a neutron start that was accreting mass from a companion star could also.

      Our best evidence for black holes is for supermassive ones at the centers of galaxies. These would be the result of a long period of growth by swallowing stars. We can't know now where the original 'seed' black hole came from, but the vast majority of its mass did not come from a supernova.

      (I have a PhD in astronomy, but haven't done any for 10 years.)

      This looks like a job for Stupendous Man.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  6. Breaking News by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    Breaking News:

    SCO has announced that is has claim to all IP related to supernovae. SCO claims it bought the rights to view and reproduce all supernovae images from NASA back in 1996. Another suit, targetted against the Catholic Church is insurance in case there really is a God that created the supernovae. If so, then God will be part of a future lawsuit.

    Being that NASA uses UNIX computers to do much of it's work, SCO is also including IBM, Novell, Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson as defendents in the filings.

    Further updates as we get them.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  7. Links to articles through google by dprice · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of you who dislike the New York Times subscription requirement, here is a link to a google news search of related articles.

  8. In space? by Achoi77 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Dunno what it sounds like.

    Nothing, unless that cluster is where the Star Wars galaxy is. Then it'll prolly sound like BOOOOM. :-)

    1. Re:In space? by istartedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, when the gas goes by the pressure goes from zero to something less than zero. The supernova does indeed have a sound, and it probably is some kind of "boom" full of turbulent white noise. Of course, that sound never reaches us in any meaningful way, and if it did we'd probably all be dead.

      IIRC, one of the NASA probes once recorded the sound caused by interractions in the rarified gas associated with Jupiter's intense magnetic fields.

      So yes, there are indeed acoustic waves in space. It's just that they aren't like the atmospheric waves we are used to. That doesn't mean they aren't sound. You can't hear very well under water, but dolphins can. You wouldn't say that the ocean is silent just because humans have lousy hearing there. Likewise, we shouldn't say that space is silent just because the pressure is extremely low and we'd immediately die there.

      That said, given that space is almost a vacuum, you can't produce sound in the usual manner. You have to introduce a gas into space that allows sound to propogate, and a supernova does just that.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    2. Re:In space? by mperrin · · Score: 4, Informative
      IAAA (I Am An Astrophysicist) and
      Actually, when the gas goes by the pressure goes from zero to something less than zero.

      is flat-out wrong. Negative pressures do show up in certain exotic bits of physics, yes, but the interstellar medium isn't one of them.

      It's only an approximation to say that the pressure in space is zero. Very, very low, sure, but pressure will be some small positive number anywhere there exists an appreciable amount of gas (which is pretty much everywhere, actually). The pressure in the local ISM is something like 10e-19 bars, give or take a bit. As far as human hearing goes, that's certainly low enough to be effectively zero, but pressure waves can and do still exist, at positive but low pressures, albeit at frequencies and volumes far far below anything we could detect by ear.

      In fact, it's very useful to think of the intersteller medium as a sort of atmosphere surrounding the galaxy, complete with high and low pressure zones resulting from differential heating, winds and superwinds blowing between those regions, "weather" of a sort along the boundaries between regions of different temperatures, and so on. For more detail (a *lot* more detail) check out Spitzer's Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium or Osterbrock's Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei, hopefully available at your local university library.

  9. This was at space.com by DJ+Rubbie · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was covered two days ago by space.com. They have pictures and good for people who didn't register on NYT.

    --
    Please direct all bug reports to /dev/null
  10. A Brief History of the World - now with comments! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The History of the World. (Score:1, Funny)
    by Anonymous Coward on 23:58 Saturday 24 May 2003 (#6032631)
    2.5 million B.C.: OOG the Open Source Caveman develops the axe and releases it under the GPL. The axe quickly gains popularity as a means of crushing moderators' heads.

    100,000 B.C.: Man domesticates the AIBO.

    10,000 B.C.: Civilization begins when early farmers first learn to cultivate hot grits.

    3000 B.C.: Sumerians develop a primitive cuneiform perl script.

    2920 B.C.: A legendary flood sweeps Slashdot, filling up a Borland / Inprise story with hundreds of offtopic posts.

    1750 B.C.: Hammurabi, a Mesopotamian king, codifies the first EULA.

    490 B.C.: Greek city-states unite to defeat the Persians. ESR triumphantly proclaims that the Greeks "get it".

    399 B.C.: Socrates is convicted of impiety. Despite the efforts of freesocrates.com, he is forced to kill himself by drinking hemlock.

    336 B.C.: Fat-Time Charlie becomes King of Macedonia and conquers Persia.

    4 B.C.: Following the Star (as in hot young actress) of Bethelem, wise men travel from far away to troll for baby Jesus.

    A.D. 476: The Roman Empire BSODs.

    A.D. 610: The Glorious MEEPT!! founds Islam after receiving a revelation from God. Following his disappearance from Slashdot in 632, a succession dispute results in the emergence of two troll factions: the Pythonni and the Perliites.

    A.D. 800: Charlemagne conquers nearly all of Germany, only to be acquired by andover.net.

    A.D. 874: Linus the Red discovers Iceland.

    A.D. 1000: The epic of the Beowulf Cluster is written down. It is the first English epic poem.

    A.D. 1095: Pope Bruce II calls for a crusade against the Turks when it is revealed they are violating the GPL. Later investigation reveals that Pope Bruce II had not yet contacted the Turks before calling for the crusade.

    A.D. 1215: Bowing to pressure to open-source the British government, King John signs the Magna Carta, limiting the British monarchy's power. ESR triumphantly proclaims that the British monarchy "gets it".

    A.D. 1348: The ILOVEYOU virus kills over half the population of Europe. (The other half was not using Outlook.)

    A.D. 1420: Johann Gutenberg invents the printing press. He is immediately sued by monks claiming that the technology will promote the copying of hand-transcribed books, thus violating the church's intellectual property.

    A.D. 1429: Natalie Portman of Arc gathers an army of Slashdot trolls to do battle with the moderators. She is eventually tried as a heretic and stoned (as in petrified).

    A.D. 1478: The Catholic Church partners with doubleclick.net to launch the Spanish Inquisition.

    A.D. 1492: Christopher Columbus arrives in what he believes to be "India", but which RMS informs him is actually "GNU/India".

    A.D. 1508-12: Michaelengelo attempts to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling with ASCII art, only to have his plan thwarted by the "Lameness Filter."

    A.D. 1517: Martin Luther nails his 95 Theses to the church door and is promptly moderated down to (-1, Flamebait).

    A.D. 1553: "Bloody" Mary ascends the throne of England and begins an infamous crusade against Protestants. ESR eats his words. A.D. 1588: The "IF I EVER MEET YOU, I WILL KICK YOUR ASS" guy meets the Spanish Armada.

    A.D. 1603: Tokugawa Ieyasu unites the feuding pancake-eating ninjas of Japan.

    A.D. 1611: Mattel adds Galileo Galilei to its CyberPatrol block list for proposing that the Earth revolves around the sun.

    A.D. 1688: In the so-called "Glorious Revolution", King James II is bloodlessly forced out of power and flees to France. ESR again triumphantly proclaims that the British monarchy "gets it".

    A.D. 1692: Anti-GIF hysteria in the New World comes to a head in the infamous "Salem GIF Trials", in which 20 alleged GIFs are burned at the stake. Later investigation reveals that mayn of the supposed GIFs were actually PNGs.

    A.D. 1769: James Watt pa

  11. I think this has changed... by mhore · · Score: 2, Informative

    the supermassive blackholes found near the centers of some (most?) galaxies are not (as far as we /know/) formed from a supernova explosion.

    If I recall correctly...

    --

    Mmmm......sacrelicious.

  12. Survey says by djupedal · · Score: 4, Funny

    Although two factories have been built, and ISO certified, they are still looking for a suitable shipping entity with hubs in all five local galaxies. The Domestic Project Manager, Color Supernova Commercial Division, Rich Fortuna, was quoted as saying "All it takes is one damaged-in-transit supernova and this entire circus is history."

    Previous attempts at supernova mass production have met with failed rollouts and buyer chagrin. It is hoped that when all seven of these new style star factories are online, 3 and 4 G supernova will be readily available throughout this part of the Universe.

    1. Re:Survey says by fobbman · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can't wait until they find out that, in Latin America, the "Super No Go" isn't going to sell any better than the normal "No Go".

  13. See what happens? by Lord+Grey · · Score: 5, Funny
    Step 1: Advanced aliens create gigantic computers that generate so much heat -- much like some Intel chips -- that they resemble stars.

    Step 2: One alien says, "Imaging a Beowulf cluster of these...."

    Step 3: BOOM!

    --
    // Beyond Here Lie Dragons
    1. Re:See what happens? by TrekkieGod · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hand over your /. membership card, pal...you forgot 2 steps

      Step 1: Advanced aliens create gigantic computers that generate so much heat -- much like some Intel chips -- that they resemble stars.

      Step 2:One alien says, "Imaging a Beowulf cluster of these...."

      Step 3: BOOM!

      Step 4: ???

      Step 5: Profit!

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  14. Oasis predicted it! by linuxbaby · · Score: 2, Funny

    I knew it! Those prophetic Gallagher brothers in Oasis predicted the whole thing!

  15. 140 Million year lag? by siskbc · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh, my bad, that's only for non-subscribers.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  16. Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apparently the New York Times likes to plagarize... Bill Bryson's new book "A Short History of Nearly Everything" devotes a few pages in chapter 13 to Arp 299 and even calls it a "Supernova Factory." Interesting...

  17. Pictures by henrygb · · Score: 5, Informative

    Other sites have pictures as well as not needing registration.

  18. Spaceballs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Obligatory quote:

    Barf: What the hell was that?
    Lone Starr: Spaceball 1.
    Barf: They've gone to plaid.

  19. Re:well,, now we know where not to look for life by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 2, Funny

    there are plenty of cows

    --

    "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
  20. Bugs by Stalke · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sounds like a alpha galaxy (1 crash/bang every 2 years). Our galaxy (the milky way) sounds like beta galaxy (1 crash/bang every 100 years). Hopefully there's a stable galaxy out there somewhere :)

    --
    -?-
  21. The Important Questions...narf by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Funny
    The article fails to answer the important questions for us all.

    1. What is the yield of this process technology?
    2. Does this yield go up as the process matures?
    3. Does Moore's Law apply to supernova production?
    4. Can you get a refund/exchange on dud supernovas, or do they just provide firmware updates?
    5. Are supernovas legal for use in 4th of July celebrations in states that otherwise permit fireworks?
    6. Does the EPA regulate supernovas, or do they fall under BATF?
    7. Do you need a CCW permit to carry a concealed supernova?
    8. Are supernova futures traded on the NASDAQ yet?
    9. Have the Democrats figured out a way to tax supernovas (since they fall in the highest out-go bracket)?
    10. Have the Republicans managed to regulate what supernovas can do in the privacy of their own interstellar gas clouds?
    11. Can the RIAA/MPAA use the DMCA to sue supernovas suspected of being P2P traders?

    Yes, where are the real answers?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  22. Re:NYT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's simple. Just replace the "www" in the url with "archive" and you'll never need to register. Of course, you'll have to find the article when you get there.

  23. Why this is important... by pq · · Score: 5, Interesting
    So I'm seeing lots of funny stuff, but no serious comments. Okay, we knew about supernovae, and we knew that where there is star formation, sooner or later there will be star death and supernovae as well. No freaking big deal, right?

    The surprise here is the rate of supernovae going off in that tiny volume. One cluster, one million stars, and a supernova every two years. In our galaxy, we're still waiting for one since the days of Galileo and Tycho, probably an average rate of one every century or so. And this is with Billions and Billions (TM) of stars in our galaxy!

    So that is a pretty big surprise. And it is a VLBA result: very cool. (The standard analogy for the VLBA resolution is the ability to pick out Roosevelt's eye on a dime held up in LA while you are standing in New York...)

    --
    "I will take the Ring," he said, "though I do not know the way."
  24. No Tourists by Michael_Burton · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sounds pretty awesome.

    I was going to say, "Sounds like a nice place to visit, but I wouldn't want to live there." Then I realized that the frequent huge doses of ionizing radiation would probably wreak havoc on television reception and other things. So maybe it's not even a nice place to visit. And I'm just sure I couldn't live there for very long.

    --
    When all you have is an axe, everything looks like a grindstone.
  25. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone remember that episode of Andromeda where some evil dictator acquires weapons of mass destruction that can take out entire stars? Maybe that's what's going on there, they're just testing & stuff...

    --
    [o]_O
  26. NY Times Slashdot.com Universal Username/Password by ee_moss · · Score: 5, Informative

    NY Times access without having to register:

    Username: slashdot.com
    Password: slashdot.com


    Hopefully that will work for a whole mass of people logging in. Easy to remember. Take that, NYT >:) Pass it along.

  27. Plaid? by David+Leppik · · Score: 2, Informative
    A Supernova In Red/Blue Plaid, Please
    Did anyone else read this and immediately parse this as something out of Vernor Vinge's A Deepness in the Sky?

    The book describes a species of aliens who see in many more colors than we do. One color, commonly found in sunsets, is translated into English as "plaid."

    If you haven't read it already, I highly recommend it. It's arguably the best book by one of the brightest authors out there. He's the only author where I can't find anything to quibble about concerning his computer science. [Sample Chapter]

  28. Re:Unbelievably ignorant question... but... by stwrtpj · · Score: 3, Informative
    How do galaxies get to the point of collision? If the universe began with the big bang that would indicate material being thrown outwards from a source point in pretty much an even pattern. As they continue to go outwards the space between them would increase, not decrease. Now, I know the debate about "are we expanding forever or not" but can someone in a nut shell explain to me what would cause a galaxy to alter trajectory so much as to collide with another - especially after this much time from the big bang? Thanks.

    The universe did not have a "source point" where all matter spewed from in the big bang. Instead, its space itself that expands and carries everything along with it in more or less an even pace.

    Use a balloon as an analogy. Take a balloon before blowing it up and use a felt-tip marker to put lots of dots on it. The dots represent galaxies and the balloon the fabric of space. Now blow up the balloon. All the dots recede from each other evenly, even though there is no source point. While you may think of the center of the balloon as a source point, it isn't really, because it exists outside the normal 2 dimensions of the surface of the balloon.

    Increase all the dimensions by 1 and you have the situation you do in the universe. Space itself is expanding. Thus since everything has not been thrown out from a source point, there is plenty of time for gravity to pull together galaxies over great distances. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental forces but its effect stretches over the longest distance.

    Also, when galaxies collide, in most cases there is very little star-to-star collisions, since there is so much empty space between the individual stars. What happens is the interplay of gravity between the stars warps the overall structure of the galaxy, which can have the effect of either stripping it of starmaking material and thus lead to the slow death of the galaxy, or concentrating it and leading to bursts of stellar births (and deaths, if the generated stars are very high mass and burn throught their hydrogen quickly).

    Hope this helps a little.

    --
    Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
  29. Other reasons Arp 299 is interesting. . . by astrobabe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First off the space.com story alternated between calling the galaxy Arp 229 and Arp 299 which totally confused my astronomer self.

    BUT. . .Arp 299 is one of the galaxies calssified as a starburst galaxy, meaning we see lots of star formation going on in Arp 299. People saw how much star formation with ISO and we'll be looking at it with SIRTF after we launch. It's thought that supernovae can trigger star formation by the shocks from the explosion disturbing the gas clouds and making them unstable. Of course the multiwavelength data is needed to test this theory and this radio data combined with the optical and infrared will be a good first start. . . .

  30. Re:I got sunburned by stwrtpj · · Score: 5, Funny
    Not if you happen to live there....

    I hear that using sunblock rated at least SPF 3.4e+25 helps with that.

    --
    Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
  31. Factory of what?!? by BitHerder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm probably picking nits here, but doesn't it sound odd to speak of a "supernova factory"? It makes as much sense as a moldy bread factory or a worn tire factory. A supernova is the death of a star after a long life, it makes no sense to suggest that this cluster is stamping 'em out. Better to say that at one time this was a star factory, producing shiny new stars which are/were dying at relatively the same time.

  32. Re:Pressure less than zero ? by istartedi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry. I meant more than zero. I'm not sure how "less" got in there. I think that I was originally going to say "vacuum goes from perfect to less than perfect" but then I realized space wasn't a perfect vacuum, and changed to pressure from vacuum but didn't change the "less" to "more".

    Now I hope hope I make more silly mistakes like that.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  33. D'oh! by DrMorpheus · · Score: 2, Funny
    Now I hope hope I make more silly mistakes like that.
    You just did!
    --
    Debunking the "59 Deceits"
  34. APOD by msheppard · · Score: 3, Informative

    As usual, the Astronomy Picture Of the Day has a very nice picture and explination of this.

    And as a bonus, today's APOD is one of the kewlest sunset pictures I've ever seen.

    M@

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  35. Re:Okay smart guys by hesiod · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > Why is it that if the production rate of supernovae is one ever two years, that there aren't thousands or millions of supernovae in that cluster to be observed?

    Ummm, IANAM(athemetician), but I would think that if something happens once every 500 days or so, and the supernova takes maybe a year (guess) to complete, that there would only 1-3 visible at any given (average) time.

    Unless, after a supernova happened, you would be able to "see it" for a thousand years.

    That brings up an interesting question that most people here probably know: How long does the whole process take? After it has collapsed and starts to explode, how long is it visible? And I don't mean "visible" in the night sky - I am talking about telescopes of course.