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Microsoft-Sony Plan: A Media-Rights Ploy?

sk8rboi writes "Missing in Wed.'s (CNet) reports about the Digital Home Working Group (DHWG) effort from âoeMicrosoft and Sony to make sure DVD players and cell phones can communicate with each other over a home wireless networkâ is the real reason for the work--it's a DRM (digital rights management) play in disguise. Look at it logically. Why would an industry alliance need to define a standard to share an MP3 file between a smart phone and a PC? According to EmbeddedWatch, the answer is, it wouldnâ(TM)t. The file can already be shared via wireless email or WiFi. And both can read the file, since both support MP3. Consumer-electronics systems and computers can already interchange all sorts of files. But what they canâ(TM)t do--and what companies like Microsoft and Sony wish they could--is regulate the transfer of such files (aka block them if theyâ(TM)ve been downloaded for free from KaZaa). (DHWG, by the way, is actually led by Intel.)"

34 of 127 comments (clear)

  1. I don't see why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft would do anything with mp3 more than is necessary. They'd much rather have people using their WMA format.

    1. Re:I don't see why by Talez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats good because the standard allows consumers to "access and share digital content" which presumably includes WMA along with MP3 and probably AAC.

      The reason I think Microsoft is involved is because of one thing. If theres a definate standard it allows Microsoft to easily build support into its OS or Media Player of the month. Look at the Camera and Scanner wizard found in Windows XP and tell me with a straight face that Microsoft isn't planning some easy to use Wireless Media Wizard.

  2. wrong by cristofer8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I disagree. It's not just for smartphones, but a way for you dvd player to talk to you pc, which, currently, it can't. Granted, it's more than likely that whatever scheme they come up with will have DRM (sony is an riaa member after all), but I don't necessarily think that the driving point is to add drm to already existing standards.

    1. Re:wrong by Phishpin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't want my DVD player to talk to my PC. I want to put a disk in and watch the movie without having to boot whichever box is connected to the player.

      I also want a dedidated device for my remote control. If I lose my cell, I still want to be able to change channels. If I lose my remote, I still want to be able to make calls.

      I'm not saying that communication between devices that would really benefit shouldn't be done. But what benefit do I get from hooking the DVD player and PC together?

      I think that this "home of the future" tech simply adds complications. There's really no technological breakthrough discoveries, just some boring engineering with flashy ads (and an extra $25 on the price). If you want me to praise your technical achievements, reduce the costs while increasing ease of use without skimping features.

      This comment brought to you buy a person that has computer controlled his garage door opener for fun, despite the complete impracticallity of it.

      --
      -phish
  3. The more these things creep in by fr0dicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more I'll switch to alternative media. Modern music is overproduced and boring anyway.

    1. Re:The more these things creep in by mig0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      speaking of which.... no one was crying and whining about "rights managements" when music was sold on vinyl.

      You must've missed the whining and complaining from the recording industry about how home taping was going to destroy the record business. Thats why dual tape decks were expensive and difficult to come by even in the mid 80s.

      Just an FYI, this was essentially the same argument mouthed by the movie industry when they believed that VCRs were going to destroy them as well.

  4. wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Home hacking is going to be real fun. Now it's me who has the remote :D

  5. You can leave junk like Kazaa out of this by sdo1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    aka block them if theyâ(TM)ve been downloaded for free from KaZaa

    You know, even bring up Kazaa and the like only hurts the cause because (and I don't think anyone will dispute this) the vast majority of the files available on Kazaa and the like are copyrighted.

    The better tact would be to say "even if they've been downloaded from any of the hundreds of free (or pay) and legal sources of .mp3's all over net" or "if they've been ripped from CDs that you bought."

    This isn't about being able to share content downloaded from Kazaa. Oh boo-hoo, you can't play the copyrighted song that you didn't buy. The much bigger problem is the content that I paid for, was actually free, or that I have fair use rights to play. If DRM gets in the way of that, then's when I get angry.

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:You can leave junk like Kazaa out of this by moncyb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While we're being nitpicky, I have plenty of audio files (ogg/wav/flac, not mp3. As if it makes a difference) which I never downloaded (or ripped from a CD). Nor are the copyrights owned by the RIAA--unless you think they own the birds outside my window...

      For that matter, just because a file is on Kazaa doesn't mean it's illegal RIAA child pr0n music. Kazaa isn't any different (in terms of what files will work on it) than the web, Usenet, M$'s file sharing, NFS, or any other systems which will send files across a network. Only idiots who believe the RIAA's propaganda think this.

  6. You answered your own question by no+reason+to+be+here · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [I don't see why] Microsoft would do anything with mp3 more than is necessary. They'd much rather have people using their WMA format.

    exactly.

    anything that makes MP3 less convenient for people in M$'s mind is a good thing. time to start pushing ogg to your friends and neighbors.

  7. I dont get it... by angst7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the risk of sounding like I've missed the clue-train. Can someone please remind me of why I want to use a smart-phone (whatever that is) to move my mp3s around? I pretty much use my cell phone for, you know, calling people.

    ---
    Jedimom.com, that not-so-fresh feeling.

    --
    StrategyTalk.com, PC Game Forums
  8. I hate the idea of DRM I can't control, but... by chundo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the EmbeddedWatch article is just a little paranoid. While I have no doubt that the companies with interest in this group wish to push DRM technologies, there is a second very legitimate reason to have such a group. And it's spelled out very clearly in the CNet article - working together to create communication standards. EmbeddedWatch shouts, "Just use Wi-Fi!". But how did WiFi come to be popular? Only after millions of dollars in wasted R&D for other technologies that didn't pan out (HomeRF is mentioned). This group will allow companies to communicate during the R&D phase, and ideally agree on a standard before investing millions of dollars in incompatible (and competing) ones. Be skeptical if you want, but don't cry wolf and immediately delcare the entire purpose of the group to subversively destroy our media rights.

    -j

  9. This season's slashdot fashion news... by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Tin foil hats are in, gentoo tshirts are in, microsoft tshirts are out.

    At least Microsoft won't have to worry about running out at Comdex ;o)

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:This season's slashdot fashion news... by moncyb · · Score: 2, Funny

      M$ will run out. A fair group of Linux chicks will descend upon them and use the shirts to wipe their asses. It will be quite a spectacle to see!

  10. ploy? by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ploy shmoy. These guys are our friends arent they?? They are just trying to help us by giving us new and innovative technology!! This is so wonderful!


    *ARGH!* Stop throwing things at me! *OUCH!* I was just joking, *ACK!* I swear!

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  11. With i-link and hpnp... by rusty0101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would suspect that Sony and Microsoft both think they have interconnectivity options available. The question really should be what advantage will either, or both see as a result of this.

    Sony is a very divers company, with quite a bit of infighting. The Music side of the business (which may be hemoraging money shortly) hates the idea of any of the other product lines (mostly hardware) having the capability of handling MP3 files in any form.

    Something tells me that most of the MD players out there have a firmware update waiting in the wings that will turn on their ability to play MP3 files, significantly boosting the marketability of the player. (Do you know of a lot of MP3 players of any capacity that will run continuously for 50+ hours on a single AA battery?)

    Since I have not been actively looking for a DVD player lately, I do not know if they are meeting the market demands of playing CD's with MP3 files on them. With the exception of the $300 devices, I am not sure that there are many competitors making players without this feature.

    One of the options that Sony could be doing with their DVD players is something HP and others have been doing with stand-alone media centers. It is trivial to implement on a PS2 with the Linux kit, but would be cheaper to implement in an otherwise stand alone dvd player. All the hardware is there to play MP3, almost all Sony media devices have i-link capability so there should be nothing preventing the dvd player from streaming audio from a pc, or with a QNX os, be able to mount shared media folders and run slideshows while playing music, or possibly play video. (Though to play Divx/mpeg4 might be beyond the standard hardware in a dvd player.

    From what I have seen as the capabilities of Sony H/W engineers, I strongly suspect that the submitter is correct, this is a ploy to get DRM distributed within the house.

    Might be a pain to go to the store, pick up a copy of MIIB only to find out that fan site for ST-V that you are hosting on your home system disallows you from watching the movie. (as an example)

    Then again, this is my observations and thoughts.

    -Rusty

    --
    You never know...
    1. Re:With i-link and hpnp... by multi+io · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You can currently link up two mac laptops via firewire and no other network interfaces, and exchange data/mount folders, etc. In other words the capability is there.

      But I assume iLink only provides the physical connection, the "exchange data/mount folders, etc." stuff is handled by higher-level protocols (AppleTalk?). To make your stereo browse folders and stream MP3 files from your PC, you would need such higher-level protocols too.

      OTOH, I'm wondering whether there are technical reasons why companies can't just settle on "WebDAV over Wi-Fi" or something equivalent instead of inventing whole new protocol stacks.

  12. How about automatic interoperability? by boer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Why would an industry alliance need to define a standard to share an MP3 file between a smart phone and a PC?"

    Well how about for automatic media file discovery and interoperability between appliances? Or should all interop development be left for Apple while the rest of us go for closed source file transfer utilities and closed protocols that probably aren't supported on ones favourite OS?

    --
    (This sig intentionally left blank)
  13. The most interesting part of the article... by ihatesco · · Score: 5, Interesting
    is this image

    If I am not mistaken, barring the device discovery and control part, everything is already known, has a widely known standard, and is already interoperable. With the exception of DRM which is marked as "Proprietary/Vertical". Will that mean that Sony DRM stuff (which will work on a Montavista Linux Based platform will not be displayed on my Longhorn PC? That's crazy.

    And what if this become a "standard" like Motif or CDE? (Yeah, a bloated, cumbersome standard, that Micrsoft will replace with something suited for her whims instead)

    And free content will be able to circulate between one system and the other? Oh, yeah...

    I can envision the chaos that will occur when I will be able to rip the movies from one of the n competing DRM technologies.

    Everyone will be posting torrents on /, (slashcomma) with downloads to the "easy-do-it-all-crack-o-rama" program, and then will be out renting DRM "X" standard technology in order to spread the content between pcs, cellphones, and their taiwanese blueray players.

    + + + +
    HTTP enabled phone. Why I suddenly foresee http://4g.goatse.cx (don't follow that link even if it doesn't work) for the future cellphones?

    --
    "I am slashbot, hear me roar!"
  14. things i'd love by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd love it if my DVD player had on it WiFi or ethernet. I already have cat5 runs and would enjoy output of my computer in the form of media files on my TV, which I already enjoy over analog cable. This in a way makes sence, the fact that a DVD player is just a glorified mpeg decoder, it would be the next logical step having it act as essentally a networked video card. WiFi ability would just be icing on the cake in this sorta setup.

    And it's also not like people like my self wouldn't enjoy this ability, which makes a fair amount of sence, to extend to mobile phones and PDAs. It seems the next logical step in home entertainment, being able for your friend to come over to your pad and share his snapshots directly from their handheld device directly to your TV. Or even a .mp3 file.

    These things make sence and are very marketable ideas. Hell, i'd buy a networkable DVD player.

    But I think perhaps with the shadow of DRM that we should reserve implementations of these technologies to OSS. It's already been demonstrated by microsoft they are experimenting with "phone home for authorization" technologies and this just has far too much bad mojo. The last thing we need are remote enforcable EULAs.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    1. Re:things i'd love by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Already exists, think compact flash. Plenty of the new TVs have a built in compact flash reader

      Last time I checked there were a number of compact solid state media types and no assurances that one handheld device use the same form of media as another hand held device. There is also no assurance that physical media will continue to be popular. Let's face it, zip and super disks were popular once and still are to some degree. Let's say you invested in a TV with the ability to read files from a 120meg zip disk. This would have been most spiffy in many ways, but pretty damn useless now as most people with cameras and handhelds use solid state storage. I have to admit part of the reason I bought my printer was because it took 3 solid state media types.

      The point of hassling with wire or wireless connections is electronic compliance without worry of the physical complience to media. Let's say hypotheticly either your TV or your DVD player had onboard ethernet, and the ability to accept a video streem from a remote device. Even with wire based ethernet it opens up a wonderful world of just one freaking wire to your media center per device. Don't want a rat's nest behind your entertainment center, no problem. Shotty video cables eliminated, ground loops a thing of the past, and a little bit of digital convergence.

      Run out of ports, get a freaking hub. Jack into the wall, jack into the center, doesn't freaking matter anymore.

      I see exactly where you are comming from with the hassle. However, i've just spent 4 hours in the attic routing speaker wires so I can move my audio entertainment center to the kitchen and make more space for the video center, yet have them still be connected. Even wire based ethernet would have been a godsend, would have been NO need to put in all that extra work just to add essentally two wires.

      As far as your TV, great! I personaly prefer my smart shit outside my TV. In the past 20 years we've seen VHS / Beta / VCD / VideoCD / 5 or so acronyms for solid state media. I don't want my TV to accept media, I prefer external media readers. Why upgrade my TV set just to play media when ya can buy sub $100 Vcr / DVD. Not that it isn't cool, I just don't want to upgrade my TV everytime a new media standard comes out. I'd rather upgrade outside the tube, but that's just personal choice. You might not want extra wires or the extra space required, and that's cool too.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  15. Re:Seriously people....get off it by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 4, Informative

    On a side note, I just realized that windows media 9 kicks ass. If you go to amazon to listen to a song off a cd, listen to it in windows media, then real player. There's no comparison. If you listen to the two side by side then that would be a comparison. If there isn't a comparison then I don't understand what you're trying to do.

    Actually, WMA doesn't kick ass.

    We already have proven that OGG kicks WMA and MP3's ass.

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  16. Wolfe paranoid? Say it ain't so! by Keith+Russell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alexander Wolfe's EmbeddedWatch.com has just dropped somewhere below the Inquirer on the credibility scale. First, Wolfe claims that a few piddly Microsoft patents cover the entirety of digital video-on-demand. Now, he sees Microsoft and Sony in the same working group, and concludes that it must be a DRM scheme that will retroactively lock down every file on your system.

    Note to Timothy: You are being TROLLED! For free publicity, apparently. How else could you explain this block at the top of EmbeddedWatch's front page?

    Don't forget to read "Microsoft gets video-on-demand patent", our still-hot story, which has over 100,000 hits and links on Microsoft-Watch and Slashdot.
    --
    This sig intentionally left blank.
    1. Re:Wolfe paranoid? Say it ain't so! by Czernobog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is sinister and lowly, but have you thought the chance of this being a paid for article?
      I remember reading a certain post about it, not too long ago.

      --
      /. Where the truth
  17. DRM is ok by me by pstreck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First off I'd like to make a point to say that I support DRM. I support it if it keeps people from doing something illegal, ie. downloading movies, music and software for that matter that is copyrighted without paying for it. There is nothing wrong with that. The only problem I do have with DRM is if it prevents me from using the media that I have acquired legally, that pisses me off.

    Next, we do need a standard so that mulitple devices can talk to one another over a wired or wireless network to share media files. You call e-mail a way to do this. Sure it works, but it's cumbersome and barbaric. What I want is the abillity to turn on my set top box connect to my pc, and stream some music to the whole house. Anyways, the point is that we do need proper protocols for this kind of thing, sometimes I think people scream wolf way to much.

    --

    Later,
    Phil
    1. Re:DRM is ok by me by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The thing about DRM I do not support is that whole need a computer based authorization in order to play media. What is to stop a media giant from changing the terms on our media. Before you say it can't be done, look at all the annoyance with SCO and their attempt to revoke their contracts. With DRM a company like SCO would have the power to shut off access to material we bought in good faith.

      Good gawd, now i'm starting to understand why people like physical books, hard to revoke a license on a book.

      As far as the piracy thing goes, i've ALWAYS been an advocate of a little piracy. Works like word of mouth advertising. If you disagree with this form of media propigation, then I guess you never visited a local library. While they are not pirates in the conventional sence, they do allow multiable people access to media.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    2. Re:DRM is ok by me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "we do need a standard so that mulitple devices can talk to one another over a wired or wirel....."

      We already have them, they are called cat 5 and speaker wire.

      Run some cat five from your main pc to a slave pc running linux sitting on top of your reciever.

      Run cat 5 where-ever else you need it as well. Set up unix boxes as clients on the ends of all those wires.

      Note that: Unix is a very powerful OS for sharing files, cat 5 is very reliable and well thought out at this point, stereos in some sense have practically been around since the advent of recorded sound.

      Take the client pc and run a video out from a decent video card to your decent tv/monitor.

      Run RCAs, optical, whatever, wires from your client PCs sound card out to your reciever.

      Run the speaker wires to all rooms of your home.

      Problem solved using off the shelf components.

      There seems to be a lot of people moaning and groaning about stuff that already exists, I see nothing anyone has been suggesting that they can't go buy today.

    3. Re:DRM is ok by me by jorlando · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "The only problem I do have with DRM is if it prevents me from using the media that I have acquired legally, that pisses me off."

      And who said that part is of concern when some company starts to draw a DRM specification? Remember DIVX (the DVD-like standard from Circuit City, not the decoder)? Pay 10 to watch a movie for 48 hours, 30 to own it and watch ONLY in your DIVX player (good, heh? you own it but can't take it to your friends house to watch with them... just like your VHS, records and CD... ops... none are like this? well... bad for YOU)

      And the best part that was never addressed... and when I buy a new DIVX player? What happens? Well.. YOUR problem...

      Nobody is thinking in fair use or consumer rights... as a consumer you are either a drone that must always buy new media, no matter what crap is up in the moment, no matter if you have a job or not... if you don't buy you are a thief, since you don't buy music, or movies you must be thieving it... with some kind of p2p... you are not allowed not to buy, since it would lead to a sales decrease, and sales decrease only happens due thieves using some scheme to steal the music.

      I was looking the website of the Brazilian equivalent of RIAA and guess what they discovered?

      Every region of the world that CD sales decreased are pirate ridden! Latin America had a decrease of 20% in the last five years... who's the culprit? pirates! internet and p2p! vevermind that the region is going down the hole... 20% of unemployement rate in Brazil, that or more in Argentina, Venezuela 30%... and the list goes on... not a single moron in these RIAA-like institutes thought that maybe when people don't have jobs they don't buy cd's!

      England had a sales increase... due what? a good campaign on piracy and lowered prices... Japan? the same... hmmmm maybe the higher prices have something with lower sales? We had campaigns against piracy all over the world... Naahhhh... to easy! Is the fucking pirates!

  18. English, do you speak it? by blowdart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Microsoft and Sony to make sure DVD players and cell phones can communicate with each other over a home wireless network

    Way to go. Lets look at CNet's article. It states

    set to unveil a joint effort to make sure that their products--from computers to DVD players to cell phone

    Note this doesn't limit the communication to swapping between phones and DVDs as the article author seems to think. Note the slashdot article seems to leave out the computers part of the CNet article. Add that back in, and what do you have? A standard protocol for your home devices, computers, Pocket PCs, Palms, mobile phones, printers to swap files.

    Lets now look at the example use given in the Cnet article

    people would be able to play digital audio on their living-room stereo even though the music files themselves are stored on a computer in the den.

    Sounds useful doesn't it? Does it sound like extending DRM? Probably note, especially as Microsoft and Sony each have their own DRM technologies.

    The slashdot "article" justifies itself by pretending

    The file can already be shared via wireless email or WiFi

    Really? I don't know of a common mobile phone with WiFi, or a home stereo system, or a DVD. Strange, I don't have an email option on my stero.

    I wish you could moderate slashdot parent articles, this one is either a Troll or Flamebait. Nice lack of checking even the CNet article Timothy.

  19. Choo choo!? by bj8rn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article says nothing about using your smartphone to move your mp3's around (CNet doesn't mention mp3's at all). It says something about letting your smartphone communicate with your computer (or DVD-player, toaster, whatever). Maybe you can record your phonecalls and easily transfer them to the computer this way?

    --
    Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
  20. Fair Use Rights by chmilar · · Score: 5, Interesting
    For me, it comes down to one thing:

    If I feel that some media or player has the potential to "rip me off" by restricting my fair use rights, I will avoid it. I don't want to pay for a song or movie, and then be restricted from using it in a reasonable fashion.

    Since all current Digital Restrictions Management schemes do not guarantee my fair use rights, I will not subscribe to any of them. I would rather "go without" the media than put up with this crap.

    --
    Reading Slashdot is ruining my spelling and grammar.
  21. Re:Microsoft: "The Master of None" by chmilar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is part of "trustworthy computing", which is more accurately called "we don't trust you computing".

    Trustworthy computing is Microsoft's attempt to embed Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) into the Longhorn OS.

    --
    Reading Slashdot is ruining my spelling and grammar.
  22. this is stupid by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole article is stupid. What the hell would my cell phone have to do with my DVD player or MP3's in my living room??

    You know, here's two things.
    1. The music that I listen to is NOT under the control of ANY of the RIAA crowd, in any shape, form or fashion. They have ZERO claim on the music I listen to, they will NEVER have claim to it or be allowed to lay claim to or control it. The artists that I listen to have sworn to that.

    2. I just ran cat5 everywhere in the house. I have a box full of my music in the computer room and it runs GnuMP3d (get it at freshmeat).
    I have an *OLD* PC in the garage running Damn Small Linux (a Knoppix knock off, get it at ibiblio) with a sound card and speakers. I can go work on stuff in the garage and browse to the page created by GnuMP3d, with a few clicks I'm listening to my favorite music as I work. A full entertainment center in my garage. I rescued the PC from a trash pile, cleaned it up and made use of it. It was free. It cost me ZIP...

    I've got some old Packard Bell desktop boxes too that lay flat. They cost me ZIP also.. I'm going to paint one black and slide it in with my AV equipment as an MP3 receiver, just like in my garage.

    And for video, I plan to pick up a used Xbox soon for about $150 and turn it into a PVR. I've already got housewide satellite and AV wires run. I can control the AV center in my living room from any room in the house.

    I want to know why I should throw all this out and replace it with M$, RIAA and MPAA approved equipment???

  23. You don't get it by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ..... but you're not meant to get it.

    There already exist open data formats which could be used for ensuring interoperability. All this guff is just to promote the idea of DRM for the wrong reasons.

    Whilst I like the idea of signed source code that can only possibly have come from who it says it came from, so that I can choose if or not I want to compile it, I am less keen on the idea of other people being able to tell me what I can do with my equipment.


    Imagine that the postal service had a true monopoly on the delivery of letters and parcels. You wouldn't be allowed to slip a note through your neighbour's door: you would have to go to the post office, buy a stamp and deposit it in the box there. You wouldn't be allowed to carry a basket of food to Grandma's house: you would have to parcel it up, and if Granny missed the delivery, she would have to trek all the way to the sorting office to pick up your baking.

    If you want to buy goods from a supplier, they have to send them through the postal service, who will take your payment and ensure that the cost of the goods is passed on to the supplier. You are not allowed to get in your car or walk round to the depot and pick the goods up yourself, even if you pay cash on collection.

    Now imagine that somebody just invented a way you could send a message from almost any computer to almost any other computer. How do you imagine that the postal service would react to that?


    Well, the record companies are basically providing a delivery service for goods {in this case music} from the performer to the listener. If the listener chooses to pay neither the record companies' delivery charge, nor the cost of the goods from the supplier {performer}, the record labels regard this as stealing.

    However, it is my contention that the record companies are more concerned about their being deprived of the delivery charge than about the artist being depived of their payment {which on a CD is mere pennies}. Now we come to the crux of the matter. The artist is only missing out on pennies. I would not miss this little amount of money, so what chance is there that they will miss it?

    It's unfortunate that things have got the way they have. I could not honestly object to a scheme whereby someone downloading a music file directly paid the artist the money they were asking for -- it would almost certainly be less than the cost of a CD. But you can bet this won't be about paying the performers. The record companies will shamelessly use the image of the starving artist to justify lining their own pockets.


    If they're even still around in a few years' time, that is .....

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!