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Chip Firm Hit By 45-Year-Old Patent

JPMH writes "The Register is reporting that a Taiwanese chip foundry is being sued over two chemistry patents, one over 45 years old. The patents at issue were filed in 1957 and 1964, but are still in force because they were not granted until 1987 and 1992 respectively. The first patent, 4,702,808, details an apparatus and method for initiating chemical reactions by focusing "radiant energy, such as a laser" onto streams of particles. The second patent, 5,131,941 also details an apparatus and method for initiating chemical reactions, but this time radiation is used to provide the energy kick needed to get the compounds to interact."

27 of 375 comments (clear)

  1. prosecution laches will hopefully kick in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This may be a death rattle for Lemelson's submrine patents. The dead "inventor" recently had suits thrown out on this issue. Basically, under prosecution laches, they are charged with gaming the system deliberately or without any reasonable reason. Fortunately, this old trick is harder to perform now that patent terms run from the date of filing (with some possible adjustments) instead of date of issuance.

    1. Re:prosecution laches will hopefully kick in by cybermace5 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We had this discussion a week or two ago.

      Some people claimed that it would be advantageous to prohibit a person filing a patent, if they never would or could implement the invention of their own accord.

      To me that seems like a huge waste of resources. Sure, there are some people who will try to abuse the system. But others, people with bright minds that never quit dreaming up new concepts and technology, should not be forced to drearily forge out every invention they come up with. If that was the case, then the number of inventions any one person could come up with would be severely limited.

      A lot of concepts can be created out of thin air, but it takes a lot of research and feasibility studies before some major concepts can be implemented. A detailed patent is often representative of a lot of original work, and as such should be protected.

      Lemelson certainly was zealous about coming up with new ideas, and holding companies to patent law. He lost many cases, especially when the company was major and had infinite legal resources. But he did come up with many original ideas, and to a company with resources, buying rights can be a great deal. The inventor gets to eat, and the company has an original concept with major considerations worked out.

      This may not really be on-topic, but you seemed to have a lot of disdain for anyone who might have a lot of ideas but no resources to carry out those ideas.

      --
      ...
    2. Re:prosecution laches will hopefully kick in by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well what we really need isn't something that prohibits people from patenting somethign they can't impliment. IT's fine to be a pure designer and design something that only a big company can build. What we need is a patent system that can better check for obvious patents. If it is something that any random university student can come up with, it is obvious and should not be granted. Doesn't matter if it is hellishly complecated to implement, it matters if the process itself is unique and non-obvious.

      So under the Sycraft patent system, you could invent something that is amazingly simply to make, but still get a patent or something that is very hard and still not get one. Example:

      Inventor A designs a simple communication device with extra oridnary capabilities. He takes $30 of RadioShack parts and builds a tranciever that can transmit for 100 miles with only 10mW of power. This man gets a patent. He invented something that is unique and non-obvious (or we'd already have them) so worth of patent protection, doesn't matter if you can build it simply. Inventor B decides that hydrogen is the idea solution for powering cars of the future and so decides to patent cars with hydrogen powerplants. No description of the powerplant or anything, just hydrogen powered cars. He does not get a patent because the idea is obvious. Any physics student could think it up, and most normal people could and indeed have already thought about it. Doesn't matter that it would be hard to build, the idea is obvious and so non-patentable.

      Now you could reverse the two cases, if Inventor A just tried to patent "A device that transmits long distances using little power) he wouldn't get it because it is vague and obvious, if Inventor B worked out a fully working hydrogen powerplant and patented that, he'd get the patent since its non-obvious and specific.

      The idea is that we shouldn't pay any attention to how hard or easy it is to build something, that doesn't matter. The question is if the patent really is a novel process or if it is just something perfectly obvious that this guy happened to be the first to submit. Teh former should get patents, the later should not.

    3. Re:prosecution laches will hopefully kick in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      He invented something that is unique and non-obvious (or we'd already have them)

      Unfortunately, that is pretty much the standard the patent office uses... any invention is unique and non-obvious if we don't already have them. Of course, the patent office simplifies that to "it's unique and non-obvious if anyone hasn't patented it yet".

  2. Its Broke Fix it by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Aside from the fact the Description of the patents makes them sound like a patent on FIRE and if its held up I want the wheel, isn't there enough out there to show our patent system is completely broken ?

    The primary purpose of the patent system seems to be allowing those that don't plan on developing technology, improving technology or doing any of the work needed to advance technology to practise legal extortion on those that do.

  3. Ok, now I understand! by downix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See, before the 1990's, patents took decades to be approved. They've now gone and made things work the other way, approving them too fast now.

    Can someone *PLEASE* find a happy medium between friggin fast and damned slow?

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  4. legitimate use of the law by malocchio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I understand how most people here reject the ideas of patents infringing development, and would automatically argue this is some "unjustice." But, this is a legitimate application of law. It seems this artice was biasly submitted knowing how a "45 year old patent" striking down current development would affect readers.

    Now, if patents do infact hurt productivity enough, it would be reasonable to augment/abandon patent laws. Nevertheless, one must keep in sight the nature of patent laws: protection of developers.

    1. Re:legitimate use of the law by SquarePants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, that is what we do here at /. Just because something is legal doesn't make it right.

      In fact, the practices of the inventor in question, among others, of keeping patents pending forever (called "submarine patenting") led to changes in US patent law making it no longer worthwhile to do so.

      So this troublesome "challenging" which you are critizising led to improvements in the law that closed a loophole for abusers of the patent system.

  5. Re:GOOD!!! by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The irony which you have to admire is that US citizens hate importing shit cuz they lose jobs. But US industry loves it because instead of paying a skilled labourer say 15$/h or whatnot they can get a way with "we won't kill your family today" as a wage in a third world asian country.

    What I don't get though, aren't US industry leaders also US citizens? So basically they steal jobs from their neighbours to support slave labour. And we admire these people as "famous CNN headshots" because???

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  6. Hrmm, how is this so? by pstreck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It was my understanding that U.S. patents were only applicable within the U.S. Can someone please clarify?

    --

    Later,
    Phil
  7. You sound like the idiot by wukie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One of the first rules for dismissing any patent is "lack of invention", followed very close behind is: the invention "must not be obvious".

    Where do people like you come up with such rubbish. These people who applied for the inventions were "way" ahead of their time. Look at the year of their filing. Unbelievable!

    Things are obvious to you because someone else did the hard work and showed it to you. Go and do something original just once in your life.

    It's the patent office's fault for taking so long to approve the patent that is the real problem.

  8. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why? The patents don't appear to be of the obvious "one-click shopping" type and the holders are initiating the action (rather than some company that bought the rights, a la PanIP). Clearly the work took a lot of research and specialized knowlegde, and the researchers were granted a patent for their work.

    Are you anti-patent in general or were you just exhibiting a typical slashdot knee-jerk response?

  9. Re:Old stuff by DarkMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunatly, the H-bomb is not a chemical reaction, but rather a nuclear reaction. Thus, the patent does not apply.

    Secondly, if your looking for prior art, best start by reading the patent. It's quite specific about streams of matter, and intersecting those streams with radient energy. Thus, the H-bomb, even were it chemical, would be well off.

    You need to find stream of matter, and energy, inside a reaction vessel.

  10. Re:GOOD!!! by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No offense, but countries like china have existed for thousands of years before the West came about.

    It seems only after the west has tried to "modernize" [re: exploit] nations like china that these "sudden problems of infrastructure" have appeared.

    Also from a "nature" standpoint if a piece of land cannot sustain human life, maybe, just maybe, humans shouldn't live there.

    However, if the land cannot sustain life because urban sprawl [re: Canada] or Nike Factories [re: China, Taiwan, etc] have sprung up then that's hardly a problem of the country.

    Essentially the solution is two pronged. Both sides have to simultaneously cut off dependencies for this to work. If say the US cuts off from the other nations before they setup farming, etc then they're screwed.

    What it really boils down to is greed.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  11. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Iniating chemical reactions using outside energy IS obvious today.

    LASER was a novelty in 60s but it isn't anymore. Patents should be valid for a certain period after their _filing_ date instead of issue date.

  12. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by nihilogos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The idea would be obvious to a thoughtful undergraduate student. Actually *doing* it, on the other hand, is an impressive feat.

    That's what so frustrating about the US patent system. So many obvious ideas which require little though have been patented, and when someone puts an enormous amount of effort into actually *implementing* something they get sued. No frickin way did the engineers who built that particular part of the chip plant read that patent. And they get sued by someone who couldn't have implemented it in a million years.

    I read yesterday that when the physicist Richard Feynman was at Los Alamos working on the bomb he was approached by some government legal advisor who said that they should patent any ideas they might get. Feynman replied that couldn't possibly keep track of all the ideas that crossed his mind, let alone write patents on them. The legal beaver replied that "just let us know about them" so Feynman said "OK, how about a nuclear powered submarine, a nuclear rocket, a nuclear reactor ... ". A few weeks later the guy came back and said "Submarine is taken, but the rocket and some other ones are still free ... " I think someone eventually wrote up the "Nuclear Rocket" patent for him.

    Imagine that, someone had patented a nuclear powered submarine propulsion system before anyone had even exploded an atom bomb.

    The point is so many of these patents are granted to people who haven't implemented anything when all the work is in the implementation.

    --
    :wq
  13. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because they used a loophole to keep there patents hovering and extend ther effective lifespan. It's a Legal loophole that nobody wants to close.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  14. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Those are what as known as submarine patents. The entity getting the patent purposely manipulated the patent process so that the patents were granted long after the application was filed, giving an effective patent lifetime far in excess of that normally granted by the patent system.

    Patents should be granted from the date of filing, not the date of issue. Submarine patents are a nasty abuse of the system.

  15. Re:Get over yourselves by DarkMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This patent has moved from the period where it was a novel, and powerful innovation, into textbook area. Part of the problem with software patents is that this take a year or so, compared with the 18 years patent life.

    With chemistry, your looking at 15-20 years. That's one of the reasons why there is so much chemistry research - the patent lifespan is just right in that field.

    The delaying of the patent for so long has crippled the use of this technique. This was not by bad buerocracy, but by deliberate intent. It is this deliberate intent to delay the onset of the patent that I object to - as this technique, novel and non-obvious in the 1960's, is commonplace now. The patent would have been, on balance, a good one in its time.

    The loophole was plugged - to prevent more of this in the furture. The detritus from it's existance needs to be delt with.

    Oh, and the patent does not apply to laser printers. It's quite specific about collimated beams of energy, and streams of matter to undergo chemical raction. Laser printers do not have a stream of matter, as defined in the patent. There is a reaction, which might be defined as chemical, on the photosensitive drum. However, I'm quite sure [0] the the motion of the drum will not qualify as a stream of matter.

    [0] I'm not a patent lawyer. This is not legal advise. For legal advise, consult a professional liscened in your juristriction.

  16. prior art catch 22 by Sabalon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay...so if the patent is 45 years old (1958) but was patented in 1987, I see a big catch-22.

    If the patent does not start until 1987, then anything doing this from before 1987 should now be prior art.

    If anything from before 1987 is not considered prior art because the patent was created in 1958, then the patent should be enforced from that date, not the 1987 date, and therefore expired.

    Oh...sorry Government and sense...my bad

  17. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by e40 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The idea would be obvious to a thoughtful undergraduate student. Actually *doing* it, on the other hand, is an impressive feat.

    Bingo! I've decided that the powers that be want to leave the patent system as is not because it fosters innovation, but because it feeds the American tendancy to want something for nothing (which is why Lotto is so popular here). What is (most) every American's dream? Strike it rich and retire, even though this means that if you are rich many other people will be poor. I'm no communist, but this strike it rich mentality is just absurd.

    I would like to live in a world where doing something is rewarded, rather than being the first to think of that something.

  18. Patenting Basic Physics by femto · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's interesting to consider the implications of such a patent as we view the 'coherent radiation hitting a stream of particles' on a smaller and smaller scale. Four elements are mentioned in the patent:
    1. Matter/electron/atom enters interaction,
    2. Photon enters interaction,
    3. Electron absorbs photon,
    4. Matter/electron/atom leaves interaction
    Ultimately we seem to end up with a patent on quantum electrodynamics (electrons interacting with photons).

    Okay, you could probably use that argument on quite a few patents when you get down to the basic physics. It's interesting to ask how will patents deal with molecular/atomic nanotechnology. As manufacturing scales get smaller, and fewer particles are involved, will patenting a 'manufacturing method' turn into an attempt to patent basic chemical/physical processes?

  19. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by grammar+fascist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Strike it rich and retire, even though this means that if you are rich many other people will be poor. I'm no communist, but this strike it rich mentality is just absurd.

    Yeah, you're a communist. You think economies are zero-sum games.

    --
    I got my Linux laptop at System76.
  20. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by MrLint · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if they have been refining the patent does this mean that they have been actually adding the work of others to their patent. Possibly adding (after the fact) prior art in order to get coverage on current technology?

  21. Re:This reminds me how I was at burger king by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Dude, I was there! That guy suffered a concussion and punctured lung and went home in an ambulance (well, right after I got done pissing on him).

  22. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "But isn't getting filthy rich the American dream?", I recently had someone ask me.

    Well, no, it isn't. The American Dream (tm) is to own your own property and to make your living from it so you don't have to hire yourself out as a servant.

    Somewhere along the line The American Dream has turned into the idea that you hire yourself out as a servant ( or you're a worthless bum) so that you have the proceeds to buy lottery tickets in the hopes of hitting it rich by chance.

    That isn't the American Dream, that's the American Nightmare.

    KFG

  23. Re:With Friggin Laster Beams... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Regrettably, you have no understanding of economics.

    " * changes in productivity (the amount of production generated by an individual in a period of time. So making people work longer hours does not increase productivity because they're spending more time in order to accomplish more work, whereas having them tend a machine that produces ten times what they could do by hand is an increase in productivity)
    "

    This is certainly true, and it is precisely the reason why the global economy is _not_ a zero-sum game. The continued reinvestment of profit into capital is what has caused a tremendous increase in productivity and enables the extraordinary standard of living, and extended life, that we are lucky to enjoy.