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The Best Of Planetary Explorers

An anonymous reader writes "NASA's timeline is published today on the top seventy five events in recent planetary explorations. Since June and July inaugurates three new landers going to Mars, it is curious to see their selected images: Venusian crust hot enough to melt lead, comets colliding with Jupiter, Europa's frozen ocean. But the most precious discoveries may be those chalked up as nearly free riders: the fifteen Mars rocks that annually are found among Antarctic meteors [100 grams total] and all those four and half million personal computers doing SETI@home CPU cycles."

48 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. Number 1... by chill · · Score: 5, Funny

    Teaching everybody the metric system and getting them all to USE IT AT THE SAME TIME!

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Number 1... by lovebyte · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was expecting some American to say something like this:
      How many inches are there in 100 grams?

      --

      I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    2. Re:Number 1... by gerf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Teaching everybody the metric system and getting them all to USE IT AT THE SAME TIME!

      Please note the 'in the future' timeline at the bottom of the page.

    3. Re:Number 1... by some+American · · Score: 5, Funny

      well, how many is it, smart guy?

  2. Best Planetary Explorers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    Dr. Smith from Lost in Space, of course.

    Everybody knows that.

  3. Very Good Article by Talking+Goat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Great material. I really like seeing all of these missions and scientific discoveries listed in one concise manner. Not only does it make for great reading, but it also makes for good material during those inane "how can we justify space exploration" arguments.

    --

    + G to tha Izzo, A to tha Tizee, Talking Giz-oat, Ya'll Bettah Feel Me... +
  4. 1985..... by redheaded_stepchild · · Score: 3, Funny

    As if the universe had something bad to eat the night before, we get a moon named PUCK circling Uranus.

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    1. Re:1985..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      As if the universe had something bad to eat the night before, we get a moon named PUCK circling Uranus.

      I suspect that the 'funny' mods are not so much laughing with you as at you. Puck, like many of Uranus's satellites, is named after a Shakespearean character. Specifically, Puck is a character from A Midsummer Night's Dream.

      So Puck rhymes with f*ck. Though its etymological root would have been pronounced "as if the universe had [had] something bad to eat the night before."

    2. Re:1985..... by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Funny
      > > As if the universe had something bad to eat the night before, we get a moon named PUCK circling 'funny' mods are not so much laughing with you as at you. Puck, like many of Uranus's satellites, is named after a Shakespearean character. Specifically, Puck is a character from A Midsummer Night's Dream.

      I dunno, I happen to think a fairy circling Uranus is pretty freakin' funny.

      But since you bring up Shakespeare, so was Oberon the Fourth Moon, and since we've already got the King of the Fairies circling Uranus, what do you have against Puck? Really, what's one more fairy between friends?

      (Now, a fairy circling my anus isn't funny at all, no sirree!)

  5. SETI@Home - Best? by goldspider · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "and all those four and half million personal computers doing SETI@home CPU cycles."

    Perhaps I'm too demanding in my definition of "best" but I'd submit that any project, no matter how ambitious, would have to produce something before earning this kind of distinction.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:SETI@Home - Best? by SnowDog_2112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think SETI@Home has been successful at something many of these other events also achieved -- capturing the imagination of the populace.

      I remember as a child, reading magazine articles about the moons of Jupiter, seeing an artist's conception of Jupiter rising behind a Volcano on Io, and being flabbergasted ... awestruck.

      Whether it was picturing running on the moon in the low gravity, or gazing out the window at Jupiter as a passenger spaceship did a loop around the gas giant on its way to an unknown destination, my imagination was completely dedicated to space travel.

      Years later, I run SETI@Home for the same simple reasons. The thought of having some small part in what could arguably be the biggest discovery ever ... that's something.

      If SETI@Home never finds anything, it has still succeeded in giving me some measure of joy and excitement, that I'm doing my own small part.

      --
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    2. Re:SETI@Home - Best? by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps the strongest result to come out of SETI@home is the validation of a new means of performing research, i.e. the distributed computing model. SETI@home took that model and rolled it out into the public domain where everyday people could become a contributing part of research.

      In that sense alone, regardless of concrete results, SETI@home belongs on the list...

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      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:SETI@Home - Best? by sixdotoh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      whether or not SETI@home finds anything, it has opened the door for distributed computing. i don't know any exact dates, but i do know that SETI@home was the first example of public distributed computing that i heard of. and it has since created the public interest and model for other distributed computing projects such as cures for cancer and other scientific research.

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    4. Re:SETI@Home - Best? by confused+one · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It has accomplished something, in scientific terms. It showed that there are no discernable signals at the level the search was performed.

      It showed that it was possible to connect 4.5 million processors together to perform a massive calculation (takes it beyond theory)

      Not to mention that it shows, if properly motiviated, 4.5 million people can be convinced to pay Seti's electric bill :p

    5. Re:SETI@Home - Best? by isomeme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seti@Home has produced something; thanks to this work, we can now make pretty firm statements about what kinds of ET signals are *not* present. This is a valid and extremely important scientific accomplishment. It allows us to refine models of what is out there, and saves us the trouble of looking in already well-explored experimental territory.

      By analogy, physicists tried for a decade to produce Higgs bosons before finally getting some evidence that they'd produced a few. The earlier experiments were not "failures", though. Each of them proved that the Higgs had some minimum energy higher than what that experiment had reached, and that proof allowed theories to be confirmed or revised as appropriate.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
  6. What does it take? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What kind of energetic event does it take to break up and then hurl into space chunks of a planet that then, perhaps decades, centuries, or millenia later, arrive on another world as meteorites? The proposed big impact that wiped out the dinosaurs, was it sufficiently energetic to hurl debris free of Earth's gravity well so that there may be impacts from Earth on other of Sol's planets? What's the least energetic event that could still theoretically hurl a chunk of Earth into space?

    1. Re:What does it take? by turgid · · Score: 2, Informative

      It depends how big the chunk is. Basically, the impact needs to accelerate the "chunk" form zero to escape velocity. Escape velocity is the same for everything (it only depends on the earth's mass and the distance from the centre of mass) but varies very very very slightly with height. How much of a push your chunk needs depends on its mass.

  7. Waiting... by Spytap · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm still waiting for a new planet to be added to our solar system. Hell, it's been a hundred odd years since the last one was found and some people are finding that one to be faulty? Come on people! NOTHING should take a century between updates!

    1. Re:Waiting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Think of the current state of the solar system like a release of Debian.

      We're currently at something like Woody. Very stable, no really contentious points.

      It will be, as with Debian, at least an aeon before another significant change is announced :D

    2. Re:Waiting... by confused+one · · Score: 5, Informative
      You've not been paying attention. There have been two (unofficially) added: Varuna and Quaoar.

      The hang up is that there is no formal definition for what constitutes "a planet" There are groups of astronomers working on this now (and this has been a subject of prior discussion on /.)

    3. Re:Waiting... by haystor · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sun is dying.

      --
      t
    4. Re:Waiting... by confused+one · · Score: 2, Informative
      pronounced: "kwah-oh-ahr"

      The planetoid's name follows International Astronomical Union rules by naming all planetoids after creation deities (see planetary nomenclature). "Quaoar" is the name of a creation deity of the Native American Tongva people, native to the area around Los Angeles, where the discovery was named (see Quaoar (deity)). ---www.wikipedia.org

    5. Re:Waiting... by Poofat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Creation deities? Some of the roman gods up there came a little bit after creation, in terms of their mythology.

  8. My favourite: Mars Express and Beagle 2 by davidmb · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I believe that this ESA project will show how a complex space mission can be carried out professionally on a (relatively) low budget without compromising quality.

    This is exactly the kind of thing NASA has been trying to do in the past, and could show them the way forward.

  9. ALL Unmanned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When are we going to get a human being off of this stinkin' rock and onto ANY other planet?? Fine. Good. We're sending probes to most of the other planets in the solar system. We're already reasonably sure that some boogeyman isn't going to kill us if we go into space. We're already reasonably sure a different boogeyman isn't going to kill us if we land on Mars. Why don't we send a human being instead of multi-million dollar paperweights?

    1. Re:ALL Unmanned by confused+one · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because it's cheaper to send a multi-million dollar "paperweight" than a man. It costs multi-billions of dollars (10's or even 100's) to do this. Until Congress admits to itself that (a) it wants to send men to Mars, etc. and (b) it's going to COST; then, I don't suspect it's going to happen.

  10. Ummm ... they left some stuff out here ... by SuperDuG · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Remember the mars probe that bounced off the atomosphere into oblivian? Or the one that crashed and burried itself into the surface? Or how about the countless explosions of commercial satellite payloads of the titan rockets?

    Not to mention losing 2 out of the 5 shuttles because engineers sorta just "guessed" a problem was okay.

    Seems to me that while there have been some noteable accomplishments there are also some major pitfalls in the nasa program. I know that space exploration is a new field, but it would be nice if simple mistakes weren't happening.

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    1. Re:Ummm ... they left some stuff out here ... by Matrix272 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to mention losing 2 out of the 5 shuttles because engineers sorta just "guessed" a problem was okay.

      What other option was there? I'm definitely not a NASA astro-physicist, but it seems pretty logical to me that there's no such thing as a rescue mission in space... yet. I do admit that the recent disaster might have been avoided if they would have fixed the broken tiles on the wing, but how would they do that? Do they have spare pieces of everything in the shuttle, just in case something happens? Eventually you have to realize that the chance that a relatively minor mishap could turn into a disaster might outweigh the time and cost of attempting an ad-hoc, fly-by-the-seat-of-your-pants temporary solution.

      --
      "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    2. Re:Ummm ... they left some stuff out here ... by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm definitely not a NASA astro-physicist, but it seems pretty logical to me that there's no such thing as a rescue mission in space... yet.

      After Apollo 13, there's no excuse not to have a resuce plan.

      A high-manuverabilty "rescue pod" to stretch the shuttle's supplies and a "quick lauch" plan to send the next shuttle in the que (sic) to bring the astronauaghts home.

      It is rocket science, but it's not miracle-work. "There's nothing we could have done" is an unacceptable answer from NASA when it comes to rescue of astronauts.

    3. Re:Ummm ... they left some stuff out here ... by tony_gardner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, I've never really understood this sort of comment on slashdot. I mean, we're geeks, right. I mean, something like 90% of the stories on this site revolve around how perfection in automation is practically impossible to achieve. About how, a certain level of bugs is to be expected no matter how much the software is tested.

      What, exactly, makes you think that NASA has some sort of secret magic bullet that they're not telling us about? What's the reason for the space shuttles carrying astronauts? Because automation is unreliable, at best.

      The scientists at NASA don't just sorta guess. They make educated guesses. Sometimes those guesses are wrong. The stuff we don't know about flight at the kind of speeds would shock you. (Try googling for "real gas effects" or "radiation heat transfer" together with "re-entry" if you're interested.) For instance I believe that on the first shuttle flight the prediction of center of lift was off by 0.7%, necessitating doubling the flap area.

      So combine the science we don't fully understand with automation and we will have failures. It's just a fact. Would you prefer they didn't try?

  11. Soviet Venera landers were nifty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I grew up in a small, conservative USian town and so the education that we got about space exploration was exclusively about USian missions (in fact, the school board prohibited the teaching of information about Soviet successes since they deemed such information to be unpatriotic.)

    But the fact of the matter is that the Venera landers were a marvel of human engineering. They were able to touch down on the planet's surface, take instrument readings, and even return pictures of the planet's surface and skyline .. all of this in an environment where the temperature is 900 degrees (Fahrenheit), the atmospheric pressure is 100 times what it is on Earth, and it rains sulfuric acid. The Venera landers only operated for a few minutes each, but it's a wonder that they were ever able to operate at all! Mars looks like a cakewalk by comparison.

    A lot of what we know about conditions on Venus comes from the Russian missions, and it's unfortunate that more schoolchildren (at least here in the US) are not taught about it because of some skewed nationalistic agenda.

    1. Re:Soviet Venera landers were nifty by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 2, Informative
      The Russians where the only ones to land anything on Venus. Especially the only color images of the surface of Venus. Fascinating...

      I love Discovery Science Channel ;)

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    2. Re:Soviet Venera landers were nifty by bravehamster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Kinda OT, but since you mentioned skewed nationalistic agenda, did you ever learn the _reason_ the Soviets were so interested in Venus? It turns out that some of the top scientists had convinced the government that if we ever had a nuclear war, Earth would end up like Venus. The 14 Venera landers were military research on survival in that type of environment. I'm not so sure about this, but one of my instructors insists that it was the data from Venus that finally convinced some of the old hard-liners that glasnost was necessary. Not one of them could tolerate the thought of Mother Russia ending up like the pictures that Venera sent back.

      --
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  12. Star Trek by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Even fewer may recognize that international teams have flown a balloon in the clouds on Venus, or touched down on an asteroid. Missions have intentionally crashed a spacecraft into the moon, in hopes of observing from Earth an ejected spray of lunar ice.

    ta da da .. ta da da ta da da
    *opening star trek music plays*
    Space-- the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five-year mission--
    to explore strange new worlds...to seek out new life and new civilizations...to boldly go where no man has gone before.

    Captain's Log, Stardate 2948.5.
    Starship Enterprise remains stranded on the moon. We have been through a trying time. As per Starbase 11's orders, we have intentionally crashed the Enterprise into the moon, in hopes of allowing scientists on earth to observe an ejected spray of lunar ice. Our next mission is to boldly fly a balloon in the clouds of Venus.

    Mr. Spock: I must say, Captain, the human mind is infinitely illogical. I am amazed at it's unconventional approach to science.*superior smile*

    Dr. McCoy: Was that a smile Mr. Spock? I must say that was a definite display of human emotion.

    *spock raises suspicious eyebrow*

    Coming up next week: The crew of the Starship Enterprise tries to seek out new life and new civilizations by launching the SETI@HOME project.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  13. Planet Colony by Matrix272 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it's about time we looked seriously at starting a colony on Mars. It's fairly obvious that space travel in general is still pretty risky business, so why not go for the gold, in a manner of speaking?

    As long as the astronauts are risking their lives (and spending MY tax dollars), do something I'll be able to tell my grandchildren about. I don't give a rat's ass about "mapping to outer solar system cometary fields and Kuiper Belt" or looking "for water-ice on the closest planet to the Sun". Whether there's water on Mercury doesn't affect me, or my children, or their children is any discernible way. Building a city on Mars does. Let's get to it.

    --
    "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    1. Re:Planet Colony by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But first we need a point to start the journey. This is why I think we need a moon base FIRST. Use the minerals and materials from the moon to manufacture a big spaceship to carry us there. There is no way we can build something big enough and launch it into orbit. It would be simply too expensive.

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    2. Re:Planet Colony by Matrix272 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Absolutely. Why not? You could use it as a propelant. Shoot in one direction, and you'd go in the other. If anybody on the ship starts acting strange (a la, Michael Beihn in The Abyss) shoot them and dump their body on Mars. If it's still there in 6 months, then you know there aren't any carnivorous animals runnin around.

      --
      "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    3. Re:Planet Colony by dwhitman · · Score: 2, Informative
      I don't think Hydrogen would be hard to come by, but Oxygen might be. Perhaps we could construct oxygen molecules from carbon?

      This is so far out in the weeds it reminds me of that quote from Pauli - "This is not right. It's not even wrong."

      Let's see:

      1. Unless you're going to dip into the sun or one of the gas giants, water is going to be a lot easier to find than hydrogen.

      2. Oxygen is easy to find on the moon, albeit tied up as aluminosilicates. Energy is cheap on the moon (lots of sunlight) so getting O2 out would be relatively simple.

      3. Making oxygen molecules from carbon would either involve alchemy (doesn't work) or particle physics (works, but you have to do it one atom at a time, and trust me, it'd be significantly simpler and cheaper to get it on the moon (see 2) or boost it up using disposable launch vehicles.)

      The best strategy is probably to get your oxygen on the moon, and send up hydrogen by rocket.

  14. Universe is flipping the bird. by rodney+dill · · Score: 3, Funny

    Probably off topic, so Mod me as you will,

    However, there is a great picture on the
    Astronomy Picture of the Day that looks like its flipping you off.

    --

    Use your head, can't you, use your head,
    You're on earth, there's no cure for that
    - S. Beckett
  15. Ah, ah, ah! by c0d3fu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oh dear, I hear some criticism of both NASA and the SETI project. Though most space exploration is driven by military-industrial interests (lots of pork; forget projects like "Star Wars" - think space-based offensive nuclear capabilities to ensure a quick-strike), SETI is interested in a more noble pursuit: are we alone? Absence of evidence is not evidence for absence (to quote Ellie from the movie Contact, "You know, there are 400 billion stars out there, just in our galaxy alone. If only one out of a million of those had planets, all right, and if just one out of a million of those had life, and if just one out of a million of those had intelligent life, there would be literally millions of civilizations out there.."). Think about the dramatic changes that the discovery of intelligent alien life might bring about. Isn't that justification enough? Humanity might even be mature enough to handle the enormous cultural differences that typically lead to conflict whenever societies foreign to each other meet. Maybe. All of this doesn't even take into account the technological improvements that result from us rising to the complex problem of space exploration. For instance, SETI@home is a model example for distributed data processing if I ever saw one. Money spent here has some positive feedback for the economy, whereas money spent on long-term welfare provides little to none (not to mention sustaining unhealthy behavior on the part of the citizens). Plus, I want to know if aliens talk and look like the stuffed ones from Toy Story, or breathe methane gas and communicate using olfactory stimulus. Talk about a hard language to decipher. ;)

    --

    [c0d3fu]: jwjb62@umr.edu || james@macrohub.com
    1. Re:Ah, ah, ah! by alexjohns · · Score: 3, Interesting
      400 billion stars in our galaxy. Billions of galaxies. Depending on how you do the math, you either get a lot of other civilizations or very few. Hard to say what the exact odds are, isn't it?

      I remember reading it more like: 1 out of 10 chance for a star to have orbiting objects. 1 out of 10 of those at the right distance. 1 out of 10 of those the right size. 1/10 w/ an atmosphere. And so on, and so on. The Drake Equation. Look for it on Google.

    2. Re:Ah, ah, ah! by c0d3fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with your calculation, but that was not the interpretation that she meant. Study the wording; a less ambigious statement would be: If one out of a million STARS had planets, and one out of each million PLANETS had life, and one out of a million of each of PLANETS WITH LIFE had intelligent life, there would be millions of civilizations in this galaxy alone. The only problem with this statement mathematically is an assumption in an average number of planets per star system that has planets in the galaxy. I have no idea if it was conservative (say, 2 to 3 relatively close to the sun) or liberal (4 to 10 near the sun). I have a feeling that the distance to the sun may not matter as much as is generally accepted by scientists because of recent data that we have gathered here on Earth on extremophiles and how life pushes the limits of its environment. Furthermore, it is probably based upon the assumption that only carbon-based lifeforms can exist; other compounds can form complex chains using atoms such as silicon. The odds of life are astronomically (pardon the pun) high. One could argue that the odds of communication, especially due to signal recognition, are rather dismal.

      --

      [c0d3fu]: jwjb62@umr.edu || james@macrohub.com
  16. Re:Nevada by sixdotoh · · Score: 2, Funny
    Nevada? i thought it was in some studio either at NASA or some hollywood joint. moonmovie.com

    lol, why the guy doesn't write a book instead of selling a movie is my big hang up ;)

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  17. The Best is Yet to Come by eutychus_awakes · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the next decade we will see the first of a totally new class of orbiting space telescopes - large arrays of sensors spanning many tens of miles across. These will be true orbiting interferometers which will bring amazing optical resolution to "near-earth" explorers.

    The ramifications for earth-based planetary exploration are huge. Currently, work is being performed on how to keep such a satellite array in perfect alignment. Low-thrust ion engines and tide-stabilizing configurations are flying as we speak.

    NASA has plans to launch the first Space-Based Interferometer in 2009. Taking into account the inevitable schedule slide, we should start seeing some really cool pictures in about 2012. AND, since the array will live relatively close to our "Big Blue Marble," it might also be a reason to keep the ISS and the manned space program in general running for another decade. All it takes is $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.

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  18. Voyager... by Biff+Stu · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because all know that it will return with some really advanced technology from a race of robots.

  19. Good stuff by CaptainPhong · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's some good stuff listed there, and some sad failures too.

    I remember hearing about Shoemaker-Levy 9 and thinking "oh, that's gonna be so frickin' cool." When the time came, I was watching TV, and one of the NASA people was handling a press conference. Someone asked a question about what we should expect to see. Her answer was along the lines of "well, a lot of predictions have been made; some simulations suggest could see quite a spectacular plume, but it could be more subdued, me might not get to see much..." Before she got a chance to finish, an astronomer came out with a couple of bottles of champagne grinning from ear to ear. When the first pictures started showing up, my hair stood on end.

    [OTRANT]
    It makes me sad that so few people can appreciate magic moments like this in science. Instead they turn to pseudoscientific herbal bullshit about holistic medicine, astrology, dowsing, planet X, moon hoaxes, remote psyhic viewing or past-life regression. There are a lot of good people out there working hard to bring real knowledge about the universe to all of humanity. Nothing good has ever come from a snake-oil salesman.
    [/OTRANT]

    --
    ... "Give me a woman who loves beer and I will conquer the w
  20. You really need to ... by torpor · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... read this:

    http://www.nw.net/mars/

    What you don't seem to realize is that building a base on moon capable of producing inter-planetary vehicles is just as difficult as building a base on mars, producing inter-planetary vehicles. The *only* difference is the distances involved - in terms of energy/resources, we may as well just go straight to Mars and do it, and skip the moon entirely.

    In fact, its easier for us to get to Mars than the moon, and back again. Why? Because Mars has an atmosphere - we can use it for breaking, we can use it for producing fuel, we can use it for living on. The Moon has none of that, and in fact the Moon lacks a lot of the resources we need to build a workable space program - Hydrogen, for example, is ... I think ... one of the elements we'll find on Mars, but not on the Moon (or maybe it's Helium-3, I forget).

    Anyway, Zubrin and co. have already figured out how we can get to Mars and back for about $5billion, using existing technology and very smart administration of that technology.

    If you still think we should do the Moon first after reading "The Case for Mars", I'd be very surprised ... and interested in your reasoning.

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  21. In the case of Mars, by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    a whacking great bolt of lightning should just about do it. The characteristics match across the board. The only issue being that conventional science admits of no source for such a bolt.

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