Hubble Catches Some Cosmic Fireworks

Roland Piquepaille writes "On this Fourth of July, it's usual -- at least in the U.S. -- to watch fireworks. But I want to invite you to see very special ones, celestial fireworks discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope. Astronomy Magazine has the story. "In a newly released image, the Hubble Space Telescope peers into a neighboring galaxy to capture a gorgeous view of a supernova remnant called LMC N 49. Also known as DEM L 190, the nebula lies within the Large Magellanic Cloud approximately 160,000 light-years away." Read this summary for more details and a nice illustration from the Hubble Heritage Team. You can find additional tons of information at this Hubble Heritage Project page."

Comments

God is alive and he is not happy!

[isn't my name]

Check out this Hubble picture

That makes sense

[TheVidiot]

...a supernova remnant called LMC N 49. Also known as DEM L 190...

Good thing they chose a non-technical name that would be easier to remember!

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Sorry, but you're missing the point

[pq]

First of all, yes, I am an astronomer, and I have used the HST (only twice, but hey, I'm a radio astronomer...). A couple of misconceptions in your post:

• The colour portion of the pic is a composite from two or more pictures.
  True, but this is always true: in order not to saturate detectors, and to remove the inevitable cosmic rays, it is typical to take lots of dithered exposures. For an example of just how serious this cosmic ray problem is, take a look at this before and after image pair.
• The colours are so vibrant you have to assume they're retouched
  True, they are assigned, but it is very typical to get images in multiple filters, each of which has a well defined "color" - so it is easy to produce a final representative color image. Not even stretching the truth that much.
• the stars in the background were added
  Well, they retained the stars from one image (so they were not added), and rendered that in greyscale. Artistic license, definitely.
• many of the stars have lens flares ... Photoshopped in afterward
  Alas, flaring is typical: if you have bright stars in the field, the mirror obstructions (supports, secondary, etc) will produce flares. True at every optical telescope, from Palomar and Keck to the HST. Definitely not Photoshop!

The meat of your complaint seems to be this: Do we have to win tax-payer support by drawing Star Trek scenes and releasing them to news outlets as "science"? And that's a very valid question, even if, as I pointed out above, nothing really fishy is being done here.

My point of view, should that interest you, is this: except for a couple of very rare exceptions, every target the HST looks at is chosen after a brutal (trust me, brutal) review process. The HST costs an enormous of money to run, and they have lived up to that in terms of published peer-reviewed output per observation. So now if they kick in a few thousand extra bucks to take the science images, combine them with a little (not much, mind) artistic license, and release it to the public (who are, after all, paying for it) -- more power to them! Astronomy is one of those rare disciplines where the the excitement of cutting edge science can still be brought to the casual reader - if nothing else, as "Ooh, look, a pretty picture!" I think that is well worth it, as long as they aren't being scientifically dishonest.

(And that last point is a whole other story: do press releases over-hype the discovery? Does Nature twist a simple research result into "Unprecedented discovery revolutionizes our understanding of the Universe"? Maybe, but that's not a problem with the pretty pictures.)