Slashdot Mirror


Picking Up the Pieces

ravenousbugblatter writes "The New York Times online ran an article yesterday titled Picking up the pieces that talks about new technology that can recover information from shredded documents. Not only can companies scan strip-shredded paper and recover the information, they can do the same with cross-shredded paper. It comes at a price though - one company charges $8,000-$10,000 to "reconstruct" the information in a cubic foot of cross-shredded material. How's it done? The shreds are glued onto a piece of paper and then scanned. Software then looks for matches (in one case using the pattern of ink at the edges of the pieces) and suggests possible combinations to the operator that can be accepted or rejected."

97 of 529 comments (clear)

  1. Shredding is for wimps. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    That's why I always dissolve my old paper in concentrated sulfuric acid.

    1. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by vasqzr · · Score: 5, Funny


      I eat my shredded paper in a bowl with milk.

      mmmm, fiber

    2. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 3, Funny

      We all do that, but most of us do it in prepackaged boxes bought at the supermarket labelled "breakfast cereal" or "shredded wheat" ;-0

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    3. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by los+furtive · · Score: 4, Funny
      In the Canadian Forces it was regular practice in the field to simply burn any document that had a classicifaction higher than Protected A (pretty much Confidential and above). I've had to do it more than once. Of course, burning isn't enough, you then need to pulverise the ashes since you can often still read from the burnt paper.

      It wouldn't phase me it we found out the NSA has a method of determining the contents of a document by reading the smoke that is generated as it burns ;-)

      --

      I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

    4. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by hesiod · · Score: 2, Funny

      > an article yesterday titled Picking up the Lumps

      Hmm. Wouldn't that be "Picking up the Dumps?

    5. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by VikingBerserker · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, we in the intelligence community prefer to scan the target's cerebellum as he/she is in the process of reading the document. Not only do we get the document in question, but we also learn its pertinence at the same time. Once in a while we get a bonus, like a nice new recipe for Poutine.

    6. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by AJWM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not just in the field. One of my duties when I was in Signal Corps, posted to the Diefenbunker, was to take the bags of already shredded classified waste out to the incinerator and burn them. And stir the ashes.

      --
      -- Alastair
    7. Re:Shredding is for wimps. by mark_lybarger · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please, tell me you're joking. Canada has forces? Stronger than snow and wind?

  2. Still a good idea... by ajiva · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shredding your financial statements is still a good idea. It keeps people from going through your trash and getting financial information. Everyone should at least get a straight line shredder and shred everything that they don't use.

    1. Re:Still a good idea... by plalonde2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Have you done the risk analysis on this?

      What is the realistic likelyhood of someone pulling your financial information from your trash? It's substantially more effecient to just throw your statements out to the street on trash day under your coffee grinds.

      This tendancy towards living in fear scares me.

    2. Re:Still a good idea... by preric · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While I can see your point, the fact that shredders are so cheap ($20-50) and quick (4-10 sheets at a time) makes it fairly easy to give yourself a more secure feeling.

    3. Re:Still a good idea... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have one at home and use it to shred all the parts of correspondence that contains personal information.

      I've had someone use my personal details to "buy" something in a store before (albeit with some pretty out of date info) and I'm not going to make it easy for someone to try that again.

      The name and address portion of any envelope, all old bills, bank statements, etc get shredded and then those shredded segments get burned on an occassional bonfire.

      It's a little bit of work for a lot of peace of mind.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    4. Re:Still a good idea... by eXtro · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't think you understand risk analysis at all. Risk analysis implies that you take a look at the potential loss, probability of the occurence and the cost of preventing it. For 50 bucks or so I got myself a cross cut shredder, it's a cheap price for additional piece of mind. It also cuts down on the overall volume that the junk mail I receive takes up. I still get the same amount but it ends up taking up less room in my recycle box.


      The risk is zero. The mathematical expectation (probability v.s. potential loss if somebody does pilfer my garbage) is greater than 50 bucks. Risk analysis says that buying the shredder was wise, though not overwhelmingly so.


      I've had:

      • Two offers of employment stolen (FedEX said they were signed for yet I didn't get the actual offers - somebody knows how much I make, my address, my occupation etc)
      • Silly little amazon.com thank you gift stolen (the box was found in the women's restroom)

      This is what I know of and it happened within 2 years.
    5. Re:Still a good idea... by Chazmyrr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Given that a substantial number of people I know or work with have been fraud victims, I'd say the likelihood is significant. The question is whether or not the one-time cost of a $40 shredder is justified. The potential time and hassle of tracking down and closing fraudulent accounts amounts to far more than $40. If you don't value your time at all, then don't buy a shredder.

    6. Re:Still a good idea... by Cyno · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm not paranoid enough to shred my financial documents. But I'll happily encrypt all my data.

      I don't trust you. Its not that I don't trust some criminal who might be after my money. I don't trust YOU. My neighbor, my friend, my fellow citizen. Because I watched you vote.

    7. Re:Still a good idea... by MrResistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There was a report on the local radio new this morning about some 19-year old doing just that at the car rental agency he worked at. Scammed at least two people for hundreds of dollars of merchandise before he got caught.

      And owning a paper shredder would have prevented that how?

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    8. Re:Still a good idea... by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, because it takes no time to sort your documents into shred and no-shred, shred them, then empty the shredder into the trash, rather than just lobbing everything in there.

      In a society that gives out credit card numbers as easily as names, it never ceases to amaze me the number of people that assume that their card number has been swiped from their trash rather than from any one of the other zillion places that it lives.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    9. Re:Still a good idea... by MrResistor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've had:

      * Two offers of employment stolen (FedEX said they were signed for yet I didn't get the actual offers - somebody knows how much I make, my address, my occupation etc)
      * Silly little amazon.com thank you gift stolen (the box was found in the women's restroom)

      This is what I know of and it happened within 2 years.


      OK, great, but what does that have to do with shredding your documents? NOTHING, because neither of those things were ever in your posession to begin with, and document shredding would not have prevented their theft.

      If you're going to offer examples, you could at least come up with some that are actually relevant to the discussion.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    10. Re:Still a good idea... by water-and-sewer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wouldve agreed with you up until about 2 weeks ago, when my credit card statement showed up with an unknown charge for $2600 from a town about 20 miles away. The bank is busy investigating it and Ive frozen that account until its resolved. The only explanation I can come up with is that someone went dumpster-diving, fished out enough paperwork to do some damage with, and went shopping with my credit card.

      I will be purchasing a shredder immediately, believe you me.

      --
      If this were Usenet, I'd killfile the lot of you.
    11. Re:Still a good idea... by Nic-o-demus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was working at an office in Manila for a while and one day some other guys in the office noticed a man at a table down the street a ways selling papers. When they stopped and looked at the papers, they discovered they were from our office- they had been pulled from the trash and he was selling them for something like 10 pesos a sheet (though it didn't look like he was making much of a killing). Not that they were particularly sensitive, but some of the papers had contact information on them, so we began shredding everything that had names on it.

      When I got back home to the states, I was a product development manager, and one of the first things I did was buy a nice shredder for my company. At first everyone laughed- they said I was being paranoid, but it was mostly out of habit. Pretty soon everyone was using it, though. I realized after a while that deep down I hadn't really bought the shredder because I was worried about privacy or anything, but because it's addictive. Sometimes there were lines in front of the shredder. People were shredding notes from the morning's staff meetings. People were shredding poems that they had just printed off the Internet. If anyone were to pay $8,000 to recover one of our documents, the truth is that they'll likely find a page of Holy Grail script. ("Aha! Just as we suspected! This document proves they're doing research on swallows.")

      The lesson is, shred lots of junk while you're at it. It's fun for you, bad for whoever's trying to look at your stuff, and probably fun for the guy with the glue getting paid to recover stuff.

    12. Re:Still a good idea... by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's substantially more effecient to just throw your statements out to the street on trash day under your coffee grinds.
      Coffee grinds? Bah! As a parent, I have two words for you:
      diaper pail
      If someone gets my credit card statement, they damn well deserve it.

      --

    13. Re:Still a good idea... by killmenow · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't care about risk analysis. If there's a chance at all, (as others have pointed out) you can get a shredder for ~ 20 USD. I told my aunt to buy me a crosscut shredder for Christmas or something so got it free.

      Besides, the cost and the risk are not the point (for me). I just freaking love the feeling I get when I run solicitations through it. Jesus I love that scrunchy crunchy grinding noise it makes.

      I swear my blood pressure gets a few points closer to normal every time I shred something. Paper shredders: they do a body good!

    14. Re:Still a good idea... by Copid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would agree with you, but it depends on where you live. If you're a college student living in on-campus apartments, you should shred your documents. I've seen people dumpster diving for financial information in such areas. The campus police had a hard time staying on top of the problem where I lived. College students are good targets because their trash is frequenly mostly paper, they have to put their SSN on just about everything (at least, they used to), and their trash is almost inevitably full of credit card statements and other financial detritus. Combine that with big, shared dumpsters full of bags like that and you have a prime target. Sure, somebody probably isn't going to grab your specific garbage can in the suburbs, but the likelihood of being a target in some areas is quite high.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    15. Re:Still a good idea... by putaro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Forget about people dumpster diving - trash cans get spilled and bags get ripped. Do you want your bank statement blowing down the street?

    16. Re:Still a good idea... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Informative
      "Enlighten me. Given that I properly destroy PIN numbers and the like, what use could my financial information (bank statements, credit card bills, etc) be to anybody else?"

      Having worked at a bank and received anti-fraud and anti-identity-theft training, I know that there is a lot of evil stuff that could be done with that information.

      For example that government tax document that wasn't shredded probably has your Social Security Number, your name and your address. The SSN is one of the most prized possessions among fraudsters. Just that information alone is enough to do evil things like apply for new credit cards in your name that you don't know about. Or open lines of credit or bank accounts, cell phone accounts, etc. in your name. Of course if you haven't paid for a credit check document lately you won't see all of these accounts in your name.

      That bank statement with recent bank activity can also be used to impersonate you. You could do telephone banking, tell them you forgot your "secret word" and then they will ask you about recent transactions, what other accounts you have with them, etc. and then assume that the fraudster is the genuine article. And they have access to all of your bank funds via telephone banking. They could start requesting replacement credit cards and bank cards with new PIN numbers.

      At this point, you are thoroughly hosed for life and even if you do manage to clean it up, it will be hell opening a bank account or credit card because all of the fraud warnings on your name. You'll have a lot of trouble getting leasing on a car or taking advantage of one of those "don't pay until 2005" deals at the furniture store.

      The moral of the story: SHRED YOUR DOCUMENTS. And for goodness sakes, use your other hand to cover that PIN entry keypad whenever you're using your bank card.

    17. Re:Still a good idea... by El_Ge_Ex · · Score: 2, Informative

      What is the realistic likelyhood of someone pulling your financial information from your trash?

      Ever tried to get false charges removed from your credit report?

      In one case, for a false telephone account it took:

      1. Every lease since the charge took place (the original, notorized).

      2. A bill statement from every month since the false charge showing an address other than the one in the false charge (again, copies weren't good, originals, notorized).

      3. The phone statements from your real account during the time since (originals, notorized).

      Two years later, the collection agency stopped, then you had to fight to get it off your credit report!!!

      I've owned a shredder since my sophomore year in college. If someone is going to max out my credit cards.... ITS GOING TO BE ME!!!!! :)

      -B

    18. Re:Still a good idea... by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ihave no confidence in straight line shredders.

      After doing some reading about how easy it was to put documents back together after they'd been shredded I did a little bit of testing.

      The unit tested was a Fellowes DM-3. I think I paid $50 for this thing at Staples a few years ago.

      Out of a waste basket that had about 50 shredded items in it, I was able to put 2 documents back together before I quit.... the first 2 I tried.

      It's ridiculously easy. Advertisements usually come artwork on them... it was trivial to match up one of those. I just found all the strands that were (in this case) predominantly blue and orange, and arranged them. Easy.

      In the second case, I went for something more like plain paper, a greyscale bank statement. The type of paper.. slightly grey, and the bank logo helped me identify those strands. After a few minutes, there were my transactions and balance. Not cool.

      Part of what made this so easy is that the shredder doesn't seperate the strands after shredding. They just kind of fall on the pile more or less in linear order.

      I've heard that bi-directional shredders are better, I haven't gotten around to buying one yet.

      --
      Huh?
    19. Re:Still a good idea... by IIH · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Sure, because it takes no time to sort your documents into shred and no-shred, shred them, then empty the shredder into the trash, rather than just lobbing everything in there.

      For the same reason that all email should be encrypted to the same level, you should shred everything, not just items that you consider condifential. Otherwise you're doing some of the work of the attacker for him, by sorting out the data into important and not-important.

      --
      Exigo spamos et dona ferentes
    20. Re:Still a good idea... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd say the likelihood is significant. The question is whether or not the one-time cost of a $40 shredder is justified.

      Sorry but you can cross shred and burn it and I can still gain your credit card numbers easily.

      All I have to do is go through the trash of the resturants you frequent.

      I could get 30-40 good CC numbers easily that way.

      Stores and resturants are really fricking lazy when it comes to that. be as paranoid as you want, unless you live in a bubble and never give out your info to anyone... you are very easy to get information on by a determined stalker/criminal/whatever....

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    21. Re:Still a good idea... by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>Really? Do you know anyone who owns their home? I don't.

      Not 100%. Nope. But they own the portion that they've paid off.

      In my case:
      (my equity + (value of house - remaining morgage) = more than my remaining mortgage amount)

      In other words, I can sell this house, pay off the bank with the proceeds and go buy a smaller place and own it. If I wanted to.

      This is what can happen when you think constructively, logically and reach for a goal. And work like hell to make money to actually make the payments.

      So while guys like you are fighting the system by refusing to play, guys like me are figuring out how to use the system to an advantage. Think about it.

      BTW, I'm only 36.

      --
      Huh?
  3. Question... by stoney27 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok I havn't read the story, yet but one quesion comes to mind. How do they handle double sided printing? And if they can't, more the reason to print double sided, besides saving paper.

    -S

    --

    It is said that a child learns wisdom from the parent,
    but the truly wise parent learns joy from the child
    1. Re:Question... by plalonde2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Double sided printing should increase the accuracy: Now each strip has about 4 edges of information to help sort them by, even if you do have to account for flipping the strip over.

    2. Re:Question... by rindeee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How would duplexing make any difference at all? It is still using the same method, and in reality if you are aware of duplex printing (which would be obvious) it could reduce the number of combinations that would have to be tried (if piece X goes here, then it already knows that the other side of piece X goes here too).

    3. Re:Question... by naner42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My combinatorics is a little rusty, but here's my take on duplex/complexity.
      Case 1:If you have a one-sided, cross-cut document, you scan arrange the pieces, ink down, scann them, and plug them into your software. For the sake of easy math, we'll say the cross-cut process cuts the paper into 10,000 individual squares.
      So the computer compares 40,000 edges against each other (not taking into account completely blank squares - I'm not going to delve into it that far). Now, the math and logic involved in image comparison is somewhat complex (as opposed to integer comparison, etc). This will take some time for the computer to come up with several viable options to present to the user.
      Case 2:There's a two-sided, cross-cut document. The computer still has 10,000 pieces of paper to look at, but there are two sides to them. There is no way for the user OR the computer to tell which side of the square belongs to side A or B so it has to initially treat them as the same. Now the computer must look at 80,000 edges and compare them all against each other. This increases the computational complexity significantly. Especially when you take into account that once it starts to find chunks that "fit", it has to start dividing up the results into two pages. Added logic adds more overhead to the operations and the run-time increases nearly exponentially.
      It also has to figure out which square from Side A correlates with the same square from side B and which orientation.
      Duplex printing/cross-shredding, while putting more data in one place, makes it (theoretically) SIGNIFICANTLY more difficult to decipher using computer math and logic.

      --
      Self realization: I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?"
  4. If people only knew... by creative_name · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...they were shelling out $8,000-$10,000 for some dude to sit in a room with a couple of cases of crazy glue and a knack for deciphering ink blots...

    Crap! my secret's out.

    --
    Posting as directed.
  5. This is why by pizen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why sensitive information should be incinerated after it has been cross-shredded.

    1. Re:This is why by micromoog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why bother cross-shredding it first?

    2. Re:This is why by seafortn · · Score: 3, Informative

      Having spent 6 months burning everything I produced, I'll tell you I would have killed for a shredder - it takes FOREVER for a stack of papers to burn, so you have to either crumple every sheet of paper you throw in the burn bag, or resign yourself to spending 30 minutes standing next to a burn barrel, stirring your mass of papers with a long metal pole. (and of course the wind always blows the smoke right towards you).

    3. Re:This is why by Cpt_Kirks · · Score: 3, Funny

      For the explosion? I once saw an idiot 2Lt dump a box of 1x2mm document shreds into a blazing burn barrel.

      Tiny bits of paper + oxygen + hot flame = Lots of fun (if you're not too close).

    4. Re:This is why by Pluribus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      At a government agency that I used to work for, all documents were cross shredded then eventually dumped into a what amounted to a big blender (slurry tank) that mixed the little paper sheddings with water/bleaches/detergants to make a fine paper pulp, this was then pressed into bales sold to paper recyclers. (This agency was the largest recycler in the state :-) )

    5. Re:This is why by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Was your previous job at Enron by any chance ;->

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    6. Re:This is why by evilWurst · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because when you burn stacks of normal paper, whole pages may escape untouched. If it's all little bits and mixed up, though, it's more likely to physically burn better and statistically any unburned pieces will not be able to be reassembled (surviving pieces will probably not even be from the same part of the same page).

  6. New proverb: by naner42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Never put all your shreds in one waste-basket.

    --
    Self realization: I was thinking of the immortal words of Socrates, who said: "I drank what?"
  7. DOes this violate the DCMCA? by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean, isnt shredding a type of encrypton? And isnt this reverse engineering?

    I think ive mispelled every word in here.

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:DOes this violate the DCMCA? by fwr · · Score: 2, Funny

      That, itself, is a form of encryption. So, anyone who attempts to understand your post, with its spelling mistakes and all, is violating the DMCMACMACA... The methodology would be using your brain and common sense logic, so please report to the nearest brain-wiping center promptly.

  8. Re:Diced documents? by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 2, Informative

    so not only did you not read the linked article, you didn't even read the slashdot article before posting?

    Hint: look for the word "cross-shredded"

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

  9. This was seen done... by HaloZero · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...on a really good television show that had far too short a life.

    The Lone Gunmen - Those three 'nerds' from the X-Files; Frohicke, Langly, and Byers. Great guys. Great show.

    There was one episode in which a rather critical clue was found in a shredded document; Langly and Frohicke were seen pressing the strips of paper between two pieces of contact paper and then scanning the sheet. A program therein sorted the strips, and matched them up. Voila, un-shredded document.

    Great idea. Really.

    --
    Informatus Technologicus
  10. Impressive by jhines0042 · · Score: 4, Funny

    But I guess thats why the government always burns sensitive papers.

    Although... I remembering hearing about a set of government instructions that once said:

    1) Destroy all copies of this document once you have read it.
    2) But make a copy first for your records.

    --
    42 - So long and thanks for all the fish.
    1. Re:Impressive by panda · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, at the NSA (and CIA, too IIANM), they shred documents with a cross-cut shredder, then dump it all into a mulching vat where the documents are slowly dissolved and made into a greyish goo which can be used to make brown paper. I don't recall if they actually make the paper at the end or how they dispose of the goo, if they don't make paper from it.

      If you're really paranoid about getting rid of data, mulching and consequently making paper, is much better than burning because burning leaves shriveled bits behind that can be analyzed to gain some notion of what was on the paper to begin with. Yes, I have seen most of a burned document recovered using chemical and laser analysis of the charred remnants. You would be surprised at what actually survives an attempted or accidental destruction by fire. Also, you can get better quality paper and more destruction of data by using high-powered jets to spray the ink out of the paper. (one company was advertising just such a method for cleaning paper to get better quality recycled paper. I forget just what they proposed doing with the ink.)

      No, I'm not a spook. I don't work for the above agencies, but I have had some short term experience in document recovery and archival preservation, plus most of what you want to know about effective document recovery can be found in non-classified sources (books and the 'Net).

      No, I'm not going googling for you. Do your own legwork, ya lazy bums! :-)

      --
      Just be sure to wear the gold uniform when you beam down -- you know what happens when you wear the red one.
    2. Re:Impressive by cpeikert · · Score: 2, Interesting

      (Sorry to reply to my own post, but this info is outdated.)

      Now the pulp is sold to tissue makers. They bleach it white, make TP, and you wipe your arse and blow your nose with it.

      Is this any way to treat our most valuable national secrets???

    3. Re:Impressive by Evro · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yes, I have seen most of a burned document recovered using chemical and laser analysis of the charred remnants.
      I saw MacGuyver do this once and he didn't need any stinking laser beams... I forgot how he supposedly did it, but it sure was cool.
      --
      rooooar
  11. Any word on.. by AndyRooney · · Score: 2, Funny

    ..how much they charge for putting together the pieces of my broken career? Andy Rooney

  12. Hm... social engineering! by Monkeylaser · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't know about you guys, but this could conceivably make corporate espionage that much easier.

    Companies had better get more thorough in destroying their documentation if their information can still be gleaned after shredding.

    An evil thought occured to me. What sort of things could you glean from microsoft's trash using one of these programs. Any of the open-source crowd on here brave enough to find out? Could make for some amusing reading, those company memos.

    1. Re:Hm... social engineering! by AnswerIs42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hire a shreadding service.. they bring a truck around and you just shread into a huge hopper.. since they do several different compnaies a day... all the shreads are mixed together. No way they could put Company A's documents together when B, C, D, E and F are also in the same hopper.

    2. Re:Hm... social engineering! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      What sort of things could you glean from microsoft's trash using one of these programs.

      You don't need to spend $8,000 for MS's trash -- Office only costs about $400!

  13. $10,000? by lildogie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How long can it take someone working full-time to do the job by hand?

    Four cubic feet a year would equal a teacher's salary.

  14. Change is coming by INMCM · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sounds like the folks in the Giant Black Marker Business stand to make a lot of money then. Ever tried to recover info from a page that's been "Blacked Out"? It's pretty mcuh impossible. It's not a good way to do things when you have 3 million pages of whatever to destroy, but surely technology will soon give us the More Giant Black Marker and privacy/corruption can continue.

    --
    Caffeine Good
    1. Re:Change is coming by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Informative
      Sounds like the folks in the Giant Black Marker Business stand to make a lot of money then. Ever tried to recover info from a page that's been "Blacked Out"? It's pretty mcuh impossible.

      Only one that's been photocopied. Almost any pen, pencil, or toner looks different from marker ink- this includes typewriter ribbon material. Looking at the paper at an angle would easily reveal the underlying text, which is why you get (bad) copies of blacked-out material.

    2. Re:Change is coming by multipartmixed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      GBM would be relatively easy to "undo" with access to an appropriate lab. GBM ink is soaked into the paper; laser printing/photocopy ink is melted onto it.

      It might be as simple as finding something which will react with toner to make it fluoresce under UV.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    3. Re:Change is coming by thePancreas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bet that the old "rubbing with graphite" technique (to copy the impressions made if the document was hand written of course this excludes modern copiers) would work on your "black marker encryption" technique. Probably a no brainer for the forensic folks these days.

      --
      I went to battle MC Escher, but drew a blank
  15. Re:Simple workaround. by bourne · · Score: 4, Funny

    Or you could flush it down the toilet after you tear 'em up.

    DO NOT TRY THIS.

    I tried to do this with a teacher's note when I was in 4th grade or so. The ripped up little pieces floated happily around and never flushed.

    Maybe it will work with a powerful industrial-strength "sounds-like-an-airplane-taking-off" mechanism but, if you're working with a standard home toilet, you're unlikely to get the results you wanted.

  16. Quality Control by randmairs · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know they'll have a way to go when they put back the pieces from a New York Deli reciept reading: "2 Kosher ham and cheese on Rye. manZlick"

  17. When I was... by stubear · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...in the Air Force we shredded documents on a regular basis. The shredder basically turned the paper into a fine powder. We had to put the resulting powder into black bags "for fear of information being weened from unathorized viewing of the dust through the clear bags the shredded used". I always thought the computer required to piece these documents together would be enormous and would take centuries to simply match one letter from one document. The thousands of documents shredded at one time would take thousands lifetimes and by then the information would be beyond useless.

    1. Re:When I was... by Salgak1 · · Score: 4, Funny
      I was in the USAF as well. We also had the "powdering" shredder, but OUR SOP was to shred docs, place in the black plastic bag, stop by the Field Maintenance Squadron, sign for a 1-2 gallon container of JP-4, then call Civil Engineering and the Security Police Squadron. We'd all meet at a remote location on base, I'd empty the bags into a steel drum, followed by the JP-4, CE would throw in a radio-controlled incediary thingie, and we'd all retreat 50 yards or so, the cop would make a radio call, and the CE guy pressed the trigger. Big fireball, pillar of flame for 5 minutes, and then walk back up, stir the ash, another gallon of JP-4, and repeat.

      I don't even want to THINK what they had to do with the TOP SECRET and Compartmented waste. . .

    2. Re:When I was... by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was in the USAF as well. We also had the "powdering" shredder, but OUR SOP was to shred docs, place in the black plastic bag, stop by the Field Maintenance Squadron, sign for a 1-2 gallon container of JP-4, then call Civil Engineering and the Security Police Squadron. We'd all meet at a remote location on base, I'd empty the bags into a steel drum, followed by the JP-4, CE would throw in a radio-controlled incediary thingie, and we'd all retreat 50 yards or so, the cop would make a radio call, and the CE guy pressed the trigger. Big fireball, pillar of flame for 5 minutes, and then walk back up, stir the ash, another gallon of JP-4, and repeat.
      One has to wonder how much this was dictated by security requirements, and how much is was just because you could.

      --

  18. Re:Fire is cheaper by tag · · Score: 2, Funny

    And you get your red Swingline back, too.

  19. Memory holes. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 4, Funny

    For this reason, I don't throw away shredded papers. I had memory holes installed in my home, a la 1984, and whenever I throw away a paper, all I do is throw it in the memory hole and a vacuum sucks it away and into a furnace that burns the paper until it nothing but dust. I mix it with dirt, soil and fertilizer, and then I spread it all over my yard. The plants love it.

  20. Document FLAMER! by WPIDalamar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Excellent! Since shredding isn't secure anymore, when are we going to get personal paper INCINERATORS. Put paper in... press button... KAZAAM, 4 foot flames shoot out of the bin.

  21. Actualy The Iranians did it without a Scanner by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 2, Informative

    After the Islamic revolution and the takeover of the us embassy, there was a massive collection of shreaded documents ( not cross shreaded) left in the embassy. They took the time to reconsitute all of them... By Hand!

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  22. In related news... by chad_r · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... Arthur Andersen accountants and Enron executives were reported to have pooped their pants upon hearing this.

  23. $8-$10K/ft^3 ... by jkujawa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... this means, for me at least, anyone who attempts to put my shredded documents back together will lose more than they'll be able to gain from me.

    Which is the name of the game in cryptography, too -- it's pointless to attempt to decrypt a communication the content of which is less valuable than what you'll spend building a machine to decode it.

    Of course, if I were a terrorist, I'd burn my documents after shredding them. No way to reconstruct that. Yet.

  24. Who's paranoid? by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Papers that have been burned are usually readable, as long as the ashes aren't totall crumbled into particles. The burnt ink will have a different shade of grey than the burnt paper. It takes work, but you can reconstruct paperwork quite well from burnt papers. In many cases even easier than shredded paper, as the fragments are larger.

    If burnt until the ashes turns white again, it's even easier -- then the text will often stand out in black on white again, and be directly readable by a human eye.

    What I think would be a good solution would be a shredder with a built-in printer -- it will print random text over the sheet before shredding it, to make the text unreadable even if reassembled.
    If anyone hasn't patented it, it's too late now - I hereby declare the idea public domain and knowledge.

    Regards,
    --
    *Art

    1. Re:Who's paranoid? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 3, Funny
      What I think would be a good solution would be a shredder with a built-in printer
      You mean a shrinter?
    2. Re:Who's paranoid? by Sherloqq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I think would be a good solution would be a shredder with a built-in printer -- it will print random text over the sheet before shredding it, to make the text unreadable even if reassembled.

      You're not off the hook just yet. Sure, you up the level of difficulty, but deciphering is still possible. Here's how:

      Each writing utensil out there (printers, pens, pencils) have different chemical components in the material they use to write, e.g. the chemical composition of an HP toner for a LaserJet II might differ from that of a LaserJet 1200, and will most likely differ significantly from that of an offset printer. Same thing with pens -- two pens whose color looks identical might end up having totally different compounds in them. By testing various areas of the shredded paper, one could figure out 1) how many different inks were used; 2) map the presence of those inks on each bit of paper; 3) use that information to piece the bits together, much like duplex printing would be used.

      Where else is such knowledge useful? Check forging, for one. Someone writes you a check (or you steal someone else's), you add a zero or turn a 3 into an 8 (or a 1 into a 7), cash it and run off with the money. Sure, sounds far-fetched, but has about the same probability of occurrence as someone using one of these $8k machines to piece together your most recent bank statement.

      --
      Have EVDO, will travel.
  25. Re:Diced documents? by FattMattP · · Score: 5, Funny
    I wonder how long it will be before we see the first shredders that slice the documents into squares instead of long strips.
    It'll be about 20 years ago. At least.
    --
    Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
  26. Re:Simple workaround. by SirGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I tried to do this with a teacher's note when I was in 4th grade or so. The ripped up little pieces floated happily around and never flushed.

    So use the toilet after you've put your papers in and odds are REALLY good that you'll get them all to flush then

  27. shredded documents by hachete · · Score: 2, Informative

    1. The Iranians, after the US had fled their embassy years ago and forgot to burn the shredded papers, pieced together those documents *by hand*. Maybe the US ambassador wasn't expecting this to happen...

    2. Someone should sell this to the German authorities who are trying to piece together the records shredded by the Stasi, the East German secret police. The story I heard on the radio - adapted in the book "Stasiland" - had about 30 people doing the job of assembling the files. The figure I think I heard mentioned was 300 years to finish the job. The thing is, there are people living who wouldn't mind knowing the "facts" contained in those files.

    h.

    --
    Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    1. Re:shredded documents by MattRog · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why was this moderated up? This is exactly what the article stated!

      --

      Thanks,
      --
      Matt
  28. WARNING -- DO NOT CLICK THE LINK by nullp0inter · · Score: 2

    That link does not go to yahoo tech news it goes to goatse.cx -- bad bad bad

  29. Burn it. by TheLink · · Score: 2, Funny

    Make sure it's burnt thoroughly then stir the ashes and flush em.

    That should work.

    For harddisks, I hear thermite, some pots and a big bucket of sand works - the bucket of sand is to stop the molten stuff from going through the drive, the bucket and the floor.

    --
  30. Re:I burn my shreds! by Thuktun · · Score: 2, Funny

    Burn Baby Burn! That way, I can be sure no one goes through my secrets, muha!

    This sounds like a cue for an Onion article about a new technique for reconstituting paper from capured smoke.

  31. Like cryptography... by barcodez · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The idea is make it harder than it's worth to get the information. Having said that, it is very difficult to estimate how hard something is.

    --

    ----
  32. What we have... by charlie763 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm in the NJ National Guard and the shredder we use puts out shreddings that I don't think could be put back together using this system. When the paper gets shredded it gets curled up on the eges, but since the slices are so small the curled edges overlap and make small rolled up strings. In the curling process the ink on the surface of the paper gets so worn out that flattening them and gluing to another piece of paper would not make the document readable.

    --
    Welcome to the land of the free...pay toll ahead...no photography...please open your bag...
  33. high security paper shredders by unger · · Score: 2, Informative

    i suspect paper shredded in these machines could not be reassembled quite so easily:

    http://hsmofamerica.com/level_VI.php

  34. I've got an idea! by gnarled · · Score: 2, Funny

    For ultimate security simply shred pages of the printed goatse picture with your other documents. Nobody slowly peicing together you documents would want to stare at that horrible image for that long.

    --
    I'm a firm believer in the philosophy of a ruling class. Especially since I rule. -Randal, Clerks
  35. Hats off to Sneakers by Ridgelift · · Score: 2, Funny

    It would make for a very boring movie:

    Computer: Scanning complete. Attempting to reconstruct document.
    Computer: "SETEC ASTRONOMY". Please enter [Y] to accept or [N] to continue

    Operator: N

    Computer: "MY SOCRATES NOTE". Please enter [Y] to accept or [N] to continue

    Operator: N

    Computer: "COOTYS RAT SEMEN". Please enter [Y] to accept or [N] to continue

    Operator: N

    Computer: "TOO MANY SECRETS". Please enter [Y] to accept or [N] to continue

    Operator: Okay Mother, I think we've got it.


    Uh....naah. It just doesn't do it for me.

  36. $10k to solve jig-saw puzzles?? by jabber01 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want THAT job!

    --

    The REAL jabber has the user id: 13196
    What you do today will cost you a day of your life

  37. they should look at the fibers at the edges by hqm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Instead of looking at what's printed on the shreds, they should just scan the edges of each shred with a microscope. The orientation of the fibers at the edge would form a signature which could be matched to other shreds like a fingerprint. It would require higher res scanning, but I bet it would give almost perfect results.

  38. This is why by JohnnyGTO · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wait a week and send 15 pounds of docs, printed spam and snail mail ads through a tree chipper which is then lit on fire a rolled on the hill to a fast flowing river.

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum! For evil to succeed good men need only do nothing!
  39. Re:O Canada by los+furtive · · Score: 4, Informative
    Har-dee-har-har. Here's the breakdown:
    • Protected A, B, C: Any information that can negatively affect or harm an individual. For example, phone lists and such are Protected A, while medical records would be Protected B, and a psychological profile might be Protected C.
    • Confidential, Secret, Top Secret: While protected works at individual level, C/S/TS works at the the army as a whole. The more damage it can cause to the military if information is revealed, the higher it goes. And it's the same as the US, in fact I think most if not all NATO countries us the same thing.
    • Bonus ones: COSMIC, ATOMAL, etc: These ones aren't discussed in public very much. COSMIC TOP SECRET is used by NATO countries, while ATOMAL is used by the US for restricted date.
    • Misc: CANUSUK, NATO, etc...: Canadian/UK/US eyes only, restricted to NATO countries only. There a whole pot pourri of other classifications.

    As a clerk in the forces I was privy to Secret and below, including NATO and CANUSUK stuff, the most secret stuff was reports of incidents in Bosnia/Crotia in the mid 90's, deaths, specific locations of troups etc. It was kind of fun because I would read them in the morning while posting the mail, and then see it in the news the next day. Hope this has been enlightening for you.

    --

    I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

  40. Re:First by Bigby · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm surprised this company hasn't been sued for violating the DMCA because they are attempting to "circumvent a security feature".

  41. Real Military shedders by shatten · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The goverment has known and use this fact for over 20 years. The real shredders turn the paper into a very fine powder. If you want references go back to gulf war I. There was the report of a fire on the ship, well that was the shredding room. Turns out when you have an airborn powder a single spark will cause an explosion. (cross refrence grain elevators)

    Have fun,

  42. X10 Web Cam in the voting booth? by duck_prime · · Score: 3, Funny
    I don't trust you. Its not that I don't trust some criminal who might be after my money. I don't trust YOU. My neighbor, my friend, my fellow citizen. Because I watched you vote.
    Well maybe if you'd stop leaning over my shoulder while I vote, I'd stop poking through your trash bin.
  43. My Observations by jafiwam · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The whole point, is to destroy data to the level of your needs (i.e. risk). Obviously, if you are the NSA or a medical records place you need good shredding, but the whole point (of my linear shredder) is to make it more work for someone to get my data, than it is the neighbor's data. Then the dumpster diving bums will skip me. (You could could regularly start a gasoline fire in your dumpster I suppose, but the cops tend to frown on that activity.)

    So I shred and add to the dumpster, with confidence that someone else's stuff is a lot easier to get to than mine.

    I should have got a cross cut simply because it fits more pages per canister of waste, the ribbons do not fall and compact nicely like the little chips do.

    There are "dusters" which pull the paper apart into dust-like fuzz instead of cleanly cutting them, those gotta be pretty close to being like burning + stirring, as the letters would be disassembled as well as the words and phrases.

    I am not really looking for a perfect system, just to do an easy and simple way of reducing of the many ways data can leak out.

    [Complaining that shredders are usless because the waitress can get the number is silly, that's like saying you won't patch IIS because someone could always walk by the machine and reboot it with a floppy disk in the drive. Chances are you'll get probes via the web server more often than someone tries to reboot the box while standing there... It's all about risk reduction, do a little bit where the return is best until you reach your ideal risk/work level.]

  44. CIA method of destroying documents by dfn5 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The discovery channel ran a segment on the CIA and their security practices at Langley. Sensitive documents were flagged and shredded. The shreds were then incernated. Finally there was some kind of mulching process to completely erase any trace of the original.

    So shredding is good, just not good enough.

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
  45. Been there, Done that: Here are the Pictures by lperdue · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I led a team of investigative reporters in 1977 who reconstituted a ton of shredded documents and used them to spur on a Congressional investigation into payoffs from wealthy South Korean businessman Tongsun Park who was the main conduit for his country's efforts to buy influence.

    We wrote a book called, The Washington Connection and the resulting scandal was called Koreagate.

    I've scanned the shreds-related photos from "The Washington Connection" for Slashdot users. The link to a thumbnail page of those photos is at: lewisperdue.com/book-covers/washington-conection.s html

    The processing power for our operation came from open-source wetware running on carbs and adrenaline supplemented by adequate doses of ethanol. We experienced frequent meatware crashes as the result of overloaded I/O handlers.

  46. For the TOP SECRET stuff... by devphil · · Score: 2, Funny


    I also work in a USAF research lab. Powdering shredders are cool, but only permitted for low level stuff.

    I don't even want to THINK what they had to do with the TOP SECRET and Compartmented waste. . .

    Antimatter.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)