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SCO Awarded UNIX Copyright Regs, McBride Interview

Prizm writes "It seems that SCO is continuing to build up its case for world domination, as today it was awarded U.S. copyright registrations for UNIX System V source code by the U.S. Copyright Office. Shares are up 20%, Novell is nowhere to be found, and SCO is releasing binary, run-only Linux licensing. You can read all about it over in their press release." C|Net is also running an interview with McBride.

24 of 1,388 comments (clear)

  1. The scary thing by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anybody have info as to how expensive this Linux licensing is going to be? It's quite possible that many companies may just pay the fee instead of going through the time, effort, cost and liability of doing otherwise. It's sad to see SCO actually get rewarded for how they're conducting themselves...

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    1. Re:The scary thing by dissy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > If they own the copyrights to SysV code then they can enforce them as they see
      > fit.

      True, but...

      > If they can prove that Linux infringes upon those copyrights, then they will be
      > able to charge for its use.

      Linux can not possibly infringe. It was made from scratch.

      This is like saying "Well, the makers of the Terminator movie have a copyright on that movie, so they can sue anyone that makes any story that even resembles a plot where robots take over the world."

      That isnt how copyright works, even in copyrights current fucked up state.

      Ford can not sue Chevy for designing 'a car'
      Intel cant sue apple for making 'a computer'

      Copyrights are very specific. Linux is NOT SysV in any way/shape/form. Linux was made from scratch.

      The only possibly questionabe action is that IBM added code to Linux that they shouldnt have. They broke a contract. The fight is between IBM and SCO.

      The _ONLY_ right SCO has using copyright of code is to demand you do not distribute it.
      With Linux, this can EASILY be done by removing the code and replacing it.

      That is the extent of the effect this could have over Linux.
      Any and all damages caused are directly and soley IBMs fault, and they alone will pay for it if found guilty.

    2. Re:The scary thing by Trigun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The biggest problem with the Kernel guys redoing it, is now they can be considered 'tainted'. Hell, because of the widespread distribution of the kernel source, everyone can be considered tainted. It is now impossible to do a clean-room implementation. The innovations which SCO own (not created) could be considered inspiration to the new implementation, and therefore any new implementation would be considered a derivative work.
      We have to shoot everyone and start over to have a true untainted implementation.

      Or we could bury SCO.

    3. Re:The scary thing by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No they can't.

      A binary only Linux license is SOFTWARE PIRACY. There's really no other word for it. SCO doesn't own the entire Linux kernel so they can't authorize people to use the other parts of it. Only the original copyright holders can do that.

      SCO is effectively claiming that the rules only apply to everyone else. Apply the rules in SCO's favor and you have to also apply them against SCO as well.

      It's time for all the kernel programmers to register their own copyrights and let SCO be on the hook for 150K * N for every license of Linux they sell.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  2. Class Action Lawsuit? by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't about time that we as Linux users file a class action lawsuit against SCO for misuse of Linux source? If we demonstrate kernel source commits that date back far enough to show that SCO has known for quite a while that they were selling and distributing Linux with the code that they claim is a problem (and all System V code should not be available from the copyright office since it's been filed) that we would be able to demonstrate failure on their part as a business to properly handle their IP, and to ask the court to release it to the public domain?

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Class Action Lawsuit? by Syberghost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Isn't about time that we as Linux users file a class action lawsuit against SCO for misuse of Linux source?

      Excellent idea. To what portion of the code do you hold a copyright, and how many million US dollars are you pledging?

  3. whats the delay? by peterprior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the delay in getting SCO to court with IBM so they actually have to SHOW US what they are claiming violates their contract with IBM and / or their IP ?

    IANAL, so I might be missing something here, but the sooner they go to court, the better imho, else they will keep pumping out FUD and hyping their stock price.

  4. Hello, SCO? by Chris+Hiner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd like to know what code I'm licensing. Yes, I'd like to know what lines...

    So, if I take those lines out, I don't need a license from you? Thanks.

    1. Re:Hello, SCO? by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about if you replace them with the identical lines from SCO's own distribution, clearly licensed under the GPL and distributed for year after year, including after the point where they began filing suits?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  5. After some thought by RiffRafff · · Score: 5, Insightful


    After careful thought and ethical consideration, I have come to a conclusion regarding my use of Linux and the SCO license. It is as follows:

    Mr. McBride, bite me.

    I will not submit to your extortion. I will, however, point it out to my Missouri Attorney State General, for his consideration. In fact, the RICO statute comes to mind.

    --
    "I might have made a tactical error in not going to a physician for 20 years." -- Warren Zevon
  6. Damned if you do, damned if you don't. by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Note to any companies thinking of caving on this. According to Cnet, the license being offered is "run-time, binary use".

    If you then duplicate this kernel in any way (yes, Virginia, downloading and installing from network or CD for internal use as well) without distributing or making available the contested SCO source under the terms of a GPL license, then regardless of whether you distribute the rest of the source you are breaking the terms of the GPL and violating the copy rights of every other rights owner that has contributed to the linux kernel, and you should expect to hear from them presently, possibly as a class action.

    Furthermore, you are also declaring (implicitely) that you believe that IBM distributed without a license, that they violated both SCO's rights and (as a consequence) that they violated the rights of every other contributor as well. If you cave in to SCO, be prepared for IBM's lawyers to come around asking if you'd like to form part of a test case to see how implicit you can be while still libelling someone to their material loss.

    I'd suggest that your best bet is to sit tight. You can always pay up if and when IBM lose the copyright case (which they probably won't), by which time the actual contested code will have been made public and rapidly replaced in kernel 2.6 anyway. So you can choose to upgrade for nothing, or you can pay to retain old code while sending a message that IBM are thieves and that you are prepared to cave in to any penny ante playa that sends you an invoice. Your choice.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  7. todays world... by peterprior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fuck ingenuity, good ideas, communities and generosity.
    Just make money with patent / copyright system abuse, and speading FUD about anything thats good for the world...

    I'm glad I haven't written any big GPL apps or contributed as much as some to the open source world, as I would be seriously pissed off (and a little upset maybe) that my goodwill and hours spent contributing were being eroded by money grabbing, whiny corporations.

  8. I'm convinced that this is a stock scam now. by Maul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sooner or later if they want this to hold in court, they are going to need to show the source code that has been "copied."

    The stock price jumped 15% yesterday and 20% today. I'm thinking to myself that a short term investor might have a good chance to make some money off of SCO. And also any insider for that matter.

    If their goal is to be bought out, then the execs naturally want the stock price to be a high as possible when the buyout occurs.

    Even if the source code exists (which I doubt), the moment it is revealed it will be out of the Linux kernel. They know this, and so they want to delay as much as they can to be bought out before getting to court.

    Any companies paying for a "Linux lisence" before a judgement are stupid and are simply allowing SCO to continue this scam for a bit longer.

    --

    "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

  9. Re:Do I read this right? by ajs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No you mis-read. They're offering a license for the binary, not the binary. If they do, in fact, offer the binary itself, then they are violating the GPL by now also distributing source.

    If, on the other hand they say, "your existing license is invalid, here have another." Then they are in the right. They cannot license the GPLed pieces, but that's fine. You can demonstrate that you received those pieces under the GPL.

    It's an ugly use of the GPL, and companies like Red Hat will be 100% screwed by this.

    That's ok, though, because the current odds on SCO winning this case are somewhere around the odds of the Red Sox winning the Superbowl right after the Triple Crown ;-)

    Repeat after me: You can't distribute Linux for 2 months under the GPL *after* claiming it contains your code, and *then* remove it from distribution. It's out there. It's GPLed. They're done. All they have left is a contractual dispute with IBM that affects no one by IBM and SCO.

    Oh, and by the way IBM is likely to win that one too.

  10. This seems like a game by Azureflare · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Seems like SCO is playing a risky game, getting all the little points before the big showdown, so they can drive their stock higher and higher and then profit off it.

    I still don't understand why the legal system hasn't stepped in; Basically, SCO is saying IBM and all Linux distros are ILLEGAL, and they wave this Sys V copyright in everyone's face, as if that's proof that they own linux. How far can they go? Will they be able to scare people even more, without any kind of legal backing? How is this not libel/slander? Come on IBM, knock these guys down!

    It still mystifies me why IBM isn't doing anything at this point. They really do have to defend themselves, or they will start to look guilty, even if the charges are completely baseless (I still don't see how SCO can believe they own linux).

  11. Re:In other news... by capnjack41 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Faith in humanity down 44%

  12. Re:Do I read this right? by Phroggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No - SCO isn't packaging and selling the kernel. SCO is selling a license allowing users to USE a (precompiled binary) Linux kernel, which (according to SCO) contains SCO's proprietary code.

    Distributing said kernel (by anyone including ftp.kernel.org) is apparently illegal if SCO's copyright claims are correct (which they aren't). SCO cannot sell a license allowing the Linux kernel to be distributed unless said license was compatible with the GPL (which it wouldn't be).

    If SCO's copyright claims are correct, it is illegal for anyone except the copyright holders (all of them, including SCO, together as a group) to distribute copies of the Linux kernel - copyright law prohibits this (just like it prohibits distribution of copies of Windows XP by anyone other than Microsoft), and the GPL would be void (because SCO's part of the code isn't licensed by the copyright holder under a GPL-compatible license).

    IANAL; somebody correct me.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  13. Impossible by gotan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And it's impossible too: the GPL is incompatible with licensing and run-only-binary-distribution (unless the sourcecode is made available). So SCO can't sell a run-only binary distribution under their licensing terms and any distributor who accepts SCOs licensing terms and imposes them on his customers can't distribute anything either since he would violate the GPL.

    Violating the GPL means that it is replaced by normal copyright of all the individuals who contributed to the kernel (we're still only talking about the Linux-kernel here) and you need to make explicit deals with each of them to distribute the kernel-code as a whole. It is more likeley that most of those copyrightholders will sue SCO for infringing on their copyrights by distributing their Linux under a restrictive license, in violation of the GPL and hence without permission.

    This is just SCO raising up the ante again spewing propaganda to up their shares another few bucks. On the day their bubble bursts and the shares fall through the floor, i will cheer and gleefully tell all those idiots who bet their money on SCO 0wn1ng Linux, that Linux can't be 0wn3d and never will be.

    --
    "By the way if anyone here is in advertising or marketing... kill yourself." -- Bill Hicks
  14. The GPL war is near by picz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the beginning of a stream of events, that eventually will be known as the Great GPL War.

    A company can not claim ownership of a few lines of code, and than steal millions of GPL-ed lines, package them and sell them. This is outrageous.

    FSF is forced to react on this one. GPL is going to court.

    regards
    PiCz

    --
    ------- Look mum! I have posted another Slashdot comment! --------
  15. About $800,000 in the last couple of months . . . by Idou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is how much SCO upper management has made off selling an artificially inflated stock (see for yourself). That is assuming that major insider trading activities are not being concealed some how, which, considering the ethical principles of the people involved, is a dubious assumption. Most of this stock selling is in lots under 6k of shares, which shows a concious effort to avoid scrutiny from the SEC.

    Enron might have lied about large numbers, however, I am convinced that SCO represents the most a company has ever multiplied the perception of its own worth through blatant lies. This has either exposed something horrible about our financial system or the complete incompetence in this area on the part of investors (probably both . . .).

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  16. Awarded Copyright??? by yintercept · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is amazing that the news resulted in a 20% jump in the stock. If I am not mistaken, the Copyright office awards a copyright registration just about anytime someone sends them an envelope with $30 and an attached piece of paper.

    Registering a copyright is pretty much like a cat pissing on a couch to say "this is mine" and I will scratch cats who say otherwise. Actual ownership is a different question that gets resolved in courts.

    If anyone else has a documented claim to any of the work that SCO just filed, then SCO's filing for a copyright puts them in a difficult position.

    I have to admit the SCO news report is amazing. Basically with the investment of half hours work on the part of lawyer ($180), a days work for a filing clerk ($80), an envelope ($1), a express mail stamp ($3.70) and a $30.00 filing fee, they got a 20% boost in their stock. You gotta love the stock market.

    We should get the SEC to look at the insider trading for the stock, if there were any insider purchases before this phenomenal scam and any insider selling after the scam, maybe we could get their theiving arses hauled before the judge.

  17. Re:It's important now, to act. by DarkZero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Method: If as many people as possible go onto stock boards, and post their negative feelings about SCO, and their own speculations as to what the outcome of the battle with IBM will be, Buyers will begin to flee from the stock.

    Posting negative views of a company in large numbers on stock boards is a very old (relatively speaking) tactic that ceased to work years ago. If you post vehemently negative views about a company on stock boards, you will just be harassing innocent people that have likely already educated themselves on the subject and formed their own opinions. They do not need, nor will they enjoy or tolerate, your anti-SCO spam. They have to deal with enough whiny pseudo-activist screeds against whichever company some niche group hates already, they don't need the /. community adding one more, especially since it won't shape their ideas more than any of the others.

    Please find a more mature tactic than spam.

  18. Much doubt about their case by LinuxGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SCO contends that Linux could not have gotten the "enterprise" features without IBM copying Unix code and pasting it into the Linux kernel. That is the only real claim I have heard (read).

    A couple of questions I have. If I am using linux in desktop mode on a single cpu, how can I possibly be using the actual features that they claim were necessary to scale beyond 4 processors?

    I also have a client that is running a 4 year old Linux distro on a closed network that just runs night and day. How could this possibly infringe since it predates the IBM kernel contributions that SCO claims started this bruhaha? Yet they seem to want a license fee for any vintage of running Linux.

    SCO wants to distribute a binary only Unixware runtime that can execute Linux binaries, presumably as the only "legal and non-infringing" platform for doing so. How can they completely incorporate this capability without taking any GPL'd code and ignoring the license?

    My opinion after dwelling on this for a while is this:

    1 - SCO is trying to overthrow the entire Linux movement that threatens their struggling business. They are scaring the heck out of businesses that currently run or were thinking about deploying Linux. They are not allowing any access to information about their claimed code swap. This means they have no desire to co-exist, but to supercede completely. Their steps so far support this opinion, future moves may change this opinion. Kernel coders have expressed great interest in learning which features supposedly infringe on SCO IP so they can be replaced. It seems that SCO has been completely unwilling to inform them without having them sign an NDA that would then prevent them from fixing any actual code infringment.

    2 - SCO is attempting to openly break and defy the terms of the (L)GPL. If they can do so, then they weaken it tremendously and encourage others to dissent too. They are also attempting to change established precedent concerning IP infringment and end user rights. Way back in the early 1990's Microsoft stole compression technology from Stac and had to pay them a large settlement. The outcome for consumers that had already purchased the infringing product? They got to keep possession and continue to use the product they had payed for. Some people got free upgrades, but the ones that chose to keep using the original MS stealware didn't have to get an additional license from Stac to remain legal. Microsoft also countersued claiming that Stac had illegaly reverse engineered part of MS-DOS to enable them to seemlessly integrate their product below the filesystem level. MS won the counter-suit and a smaller $13million award. Customers that had purchased Stac products still had the legal right to use them too. This is because the customer or end user wasn't involved in the actual theft and only indirectly get benefit from the illegal acts on both sides. This precedent holds true in all of the cases that come easily to mind, but there may be exceptions. What the freak is SCO trying to pull?

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  19. Re:All Linux 2.4 user in violation by raresilk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    this is not your typical "I am not a lawyer, but . . ." comment. On the contrary, it's an "I AM a lawyer" comment. There are very interesting and provocative legal issues raised here, pertaining to the GPL, misuse of copyright, trade libel, and freedom of speech, and I don't think SCO has the best end of the argument on any of them.

    However, don't, don't, don't send me your names if you want to sue SCO, please. The email address I have posted at Slashdot is /dev/null, and I am presently (but hopefully not for too much longer) working for a giant law firm where I can't just decide to take a case if I want to. But if I were not under that limitation, I would be very interested in talking with anyone who became the target of a cease-and-desist letter from SCO. I'm sure there are others with similar interests who are not under the same professional constraints, and I suggest that anyone who gets a SCO Linux nastygram consider contacting www.chillingeffects.org and posting the letter there, whereupon students and professors at various law schools may offer free commentary and legal advice. It's my understanding that some victims of improper copyright abuse have obtained lawyers as a result of posting on chillingeffects (although I don't think the site actually offers representation).

    I want to correct (or I guess just put a different gloss on) one statement that has been made in the discussion. The GPL's comments regarding standing to sue are probably the law in most jurisdictions. However, in California where I am licensed, there is a statute known as Section 17200 that gives its citizens broad standing to sue for unfair business practices on behalf of the public interest. Although the remedies would be limited to disgorgement of profits (paying back anyone who paid for a SCO Linux license) and injunctive relief (an order that SCO stop asking people to pay for licenses, claiming they own Linux, distributing binary-only, etc.), the interest of the open source community in continuing its free development and use of Linux seems in my view to be exactly the type of public interest this (oft-misused) statute was designed to protect. Moreover, attorney fees can be awarded under 17200, so I feel certain that if the news is well-disseminated, some lawyer not currently wearing the golden handcuffs (as I am) will take up the banner.

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.