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Canadian Inventor: Pyramids Were Rocked Into Place

seafortn writes "A Canadian man is claiming he has solved the mystery of the construction of the pyramids - the ancient Egyptians attached curved boards to the building blocks and rolled them into place."

32 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. Summary of Article. by mcdrewski42 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guy can move rocks from A to B by rocking and/or rolling.

    Guy doesn't really know how the rocks were lifted 60ft into the air, but suggests 'shimmying' may have been part of it.

    Next week - Guy explains that he can fly to the moon using only pogo sticks. "See, how bouncy they are," he says, "now just bounce a little higher and I'm there."

    What a pointless, informationless article that was.

    --
    /* affect != effect */ void affect(int *thing,int effect) { *thing += effect; }
    1. Re:Summary of Article. by greenhide · · Score: 4, Interesting

      During a Passover seder (how apropos!) I discussed the building of the pyramids with a professor who specialized in ancient civilizations of the middle east. He said that it's very obvious that they built ramps out of a kind of clay/sand mixture. There's even a name for this kind of mixture, although it escapes my mind. He said that it was scattered all around the pyramids and was easy to find.

      As far as he was concerned, case closed.

      This guy, at best, has explained how the rocks might have been brought to the pyramid's base.

      --
      Karma: Chevy Kavalierma.
    2. Re:Summary of Article. by Slowping · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's also possible that they used the ramps to roll the stones up the sides of the pyramid, using stoppers and wedges as they go to prevent a catastrophic backwards roll.

      I also think that many people (and judging by many of the responses on this forum so far) are too quick to dismiss the ideas that come from people not in academia. We all need to keep an open mind to ideas; after all, Einstein was once just a lowly patent clerk. And sometimes it takes a "hick" with a lifetime of rock moving experience to come up with a clever solution that a bunch of bookworms might otherwise never think of.

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    3. Re:Summary of Article. by Slowping · · Score: 2, Insightful

      dammit I accidentally hit submit instead of preview.

      Anyways, to clarify, I meant that rolling the stones up the ramp might be easier than dragging them up, or even moving them up over log rollers.

      And being a 'bookworm' myself, I didn't mean it in a derogatory way. Just that sometimes there really are simple solutions that elude even the most knowledgeable thinkers.

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      *beware the cute-bunny virus
    4. Re:Summary of Article. by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Informative

      in a true slashdot fashion:

      i saw a documentary of that a while ago (building pyramids) where they looked into the timescale and workforce what was needed to build it, and they pretty much summed up on something that used ramps till someway up the pyramid and some other method after that(because building the ramp higher than x had no point because it would have been more work than doing it other way ,i dunno, google it yourself, i'm a slashdotter damnit). anyways the thing they based this on were among others historical texts(greek, which were found to be a bit off by other evidence), diggings and some hefty amount of calculations.

      but heres something from the article:
      **
      "The system of moving rocks by rotation is not a new theory," said Mr. Raina. "It was an inherent trait that has been lost over time."

      In fact, Mr. Raina believes the ancient Egyptians tried to preserve the theory in cartography of scarab beetles, a sacred bug in ancient Egypt that Mr. Raina believes gave them the idea of using rotation to move rocks."**

      in other words, he doesn't know jack about ancient egypt, just believes something himself.

      also **"They hate me because I have skewered ancient Egypt on them," he said with a chuckle.**

      by being able to do something by way X doesn't mean the thing was done with X, somebody MIGHT want to tell this guy this but because he is quite old, and likes his theory, i doubt he is willing to consider it much anyways(or that there are other things to take into consideration, like the supply of wood, and the sheer size of the rocks and the fact that would they have stayed in one piece and could the aparatus/wood be attached to it even by their methods.)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Summary of Article. by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But you can only wedge one these things if they're holding still. A moving rock would need a moving wedge to be effective.

      I can envision a system of gates, not unlike locks and dams, to catch a runaway stone. But I also think that those would probably work better on a square-edged stone.

      As for Einstein, you're neglecting to mention that he was a patent clerk *with a Ph.D. in physics.* He wasn't some random guy who stumble across relativity, he was a well-trained scientist who had difficulty finding a job (or at least, one he liked) in academia.

    6. Re:Summary of Article. by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A moving rock would need a moving wedge to be effective.

      Not hard. Imagine you have a few guys with ropes pulling the stone itself. You could then have a couple more guys with ropes connected to a wedge that sits behind the stone, constantly moving right behind it so that a stop for any reason would immediately rest on the wedge.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    7. Re:Summary of Article. by plover · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For a diagram, see a back issue of OMNI magazine from 1980.

      That's when an "inventor" announced this last time I heard it.

      I recall it was an interesting article. He developed the technique to remove blocks from his quarry and thought "this is so easy someone else must have invented it first." So he did some research, then did some more research, and finally found wooden rockers just like the ones he built were discovered in the pyramid (they were labeled "cradles".)

      He then duplicated these wooden rockers, quarried some blocks to replicate the size of the blocks used in the pyramids, and had a dozen middle-aged out-of-shape men hauling these several ton blocks up ramps from his quarry to prove his point.

      That was 1980. It's quite possible that Mr. Raina dug up an ancient copy of that OMNI magazine, instead of pyramid artifacts. This isn't even archaeological news for nerds any more!

      --
      John
    8. Re:Summary of Article. by plover · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Oh, I agree the wanton waste of life would be a huge economic drain. Slaves have always been expensive to acquire and maintain. And I'm not even convinced it was built by slaves: it was a tomb for their god. If your society is building a tomb for God, you may have been obligated by the priests to work on it yourself: one weekend a month and two weeks per year, that sort of arrangement. Killing your neighbors or your children via falling rocks or other stupid construction accidents is not conducive to maintaining a dedicated volunteer workforce, (even if they are conscripts.)

      To your ramp theories, consider the pyramid construction in a spiral fashion. You wouldn't have a single 4800 foot ramp leading up the side, but you'd have 48 ramps each 50 feet long, raising the stones ten feet at a time (yes, this is a 20% grade, keep reading.)

      The base would be laid square, with a ramp at a corner. Then the second course would be laid in the middle, leaving a working path around the edge. At the far end of this circumferential path around the top of the first level (at the end of the fourth side) you would erect another ramp leading inward up to the top of the second level. Repeat as needed till you get to the pinnacle.

      Completing the pyramid would be a matter of filling in the top path, then destroying the ramp leading to it and filling in the next level. Repeat as needed until you're standing on the ground.

      The only hard part is placing the very last block on each layer (the ones that need to go on top of where the ramps are. They require dead lifting. But now, you're only talking one or two stones per level, and you can muster additional help at these times.

      This isn't the most efficient ramp system: every stone must travel all the way around the pyramid on every course. But it makes each ramp small and independent and therefore manageable. Ropes wearing thin on the 3rd level ramp? Replace them. The workers never have to haul a stone up more than one level at a time, and therefore they are fresh, and don't risk dropping one all the way down the length of the ramp.

      It also scales: if you have more workers than space, you can double production speed by having two ramps on opposite corners. When completion time comes around, one of the ramps is closed and the level filled in with stones brought from the remaining ramp, and only a single corner is left to deadlift. They maybe even quadrupled production by having ramps on each of the four corners, although I haven't given enough thought to the space to figure out if that's even a possible arrangement of the ramps at the corners. I'm pretty sure it would work at the lower levels where there would have been lots of space available, but probably became less cost effective the nearer they got to the pinnacle.

      See my earlier post for a description of how to easily raise one encircled block up one ramp at a time using a tethered rope and using the encircled block as a simple pulley. With this very simple method, raising a 2-ton (4000 pound) block up a 20% grade for 50 feet would take 400 pounds of pull on the rope over 100 feet. 400 pounds is not a lot for a small team of workers to pull. (Not that I'd want to do it as my day job, but it's certainly achievable.) And as each level approached completion, the ramps would be shortened and the inclines raised steeper. Now for that 40% grade you have to pull 800 pounds. Just double the number of workers and there you go. You even have extra rope for them to all hang on to because you shortened the ramp!

      --
      John
  2. The Reason for the Mystery by oni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The reason this is such a mystery is that the great pyramid is made of over two million blocks, each weighing two and a half tons. Our best estimates for construction time are that it took around 20 years to build. Assuming a 10 to 12 hour work day and no holidays (365 days a year) that means the ancient Egyptians placed a block every 20 to 30 seconds.

    Today, even with modern equipment, we could not make that happen. Maybe we could place a block every 5 minutes or every 10 minutes, but I can't imagine we could do it under a minute continuously. It's just an amazing feet. You can see why people are so impressed.

    There are so many examples of humans achieving such greatness, and accomplishing such feats, that later generations do not comprehend. I suppose our generation has the Apollo moon landings, and maybe a couple of other things. It really stands as a testament to our potential. So, when we start murdering each other wholesale I like to think about these achievements because it gives me hope that we can rise above our destructive nature.

    1. Re:The Reason for the Mystery by gnovos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are so many examples of humans achieving such greatness, and accomplishing such feats, that later generations do not comprehend. I suppose our generation has the Apollo moon landings, and maybe a couple of other things. It really stands as a testament to our potential. So, when we start murdering each other wholesale I like to think about these achievements because it gives me hope that we can rise above our destructive nature.

      Until you look under the rocks and find out that there is a human corpse under each and every one of them... They pyramids were just a fancified death machine. :)

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    2. Re:The Reason for the Mystery by rco3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      365 days per year times 20 years is 7300 days. No holidays, of course. 12 hours of work every day gives us a total of 87,600 hours.

      This is all approximate, of course. However...

      2 million blocks divided by 87,600 is about 23. That's 23 blocks per hour, or about 2.7 minutes per block.

      That's a factor of five different from your estimate, although still impressive. Did you mean 20 to 30 blocks per minute?

      --

      Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
    3. Re:The Reason for the Mystery by DancingSword · · Score: 2, Troll

      That the 'cradles'
      ( term used in the TV program, or wherever-it-was that I years-ago got told this )
      were placed-on each of the four long-sides of a block, and then rope wrapped 'round the sticks/rods holding the end-pieces of the cradles
      ( the quarter-rounds that were at each end of the block )
      together, and the entire block rolled
      ( requiring only 5 people, rather than 60-150, which is what using small logs beneath a block would have required ),
      was figured-out YEARS ago, and broadcast.

      Perhaps the title should read:
      Canadian Discovers Idea Broadcast Years Ago By American TV!

      idiocy.

      Idiocy that information has to be discovered again and again and again because of fractioning, of not-indexing ( it's proprietary, you aren't allowed to index it, publically ), of non-translation ( significant in science, the Yugoslavs have a saying 'Discovering Hot Water' for it... others already published, but it wasn't accessible in their info-sources... )...

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    4. Re:The Reason for the Mystery by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are so many examples of humans achieving such greatness, and accomplishing such feats, that later generations do not comprehend. I suppose our generation has the Apollo moon landings, and maybe a couple of other things.

      The people who did Apollo are all dying off. If we ever had to go back to the moon or even head toward Mars, a lot of re-learning is going to have to take place.

      I heard NASA had trouble finding the blueprints for the Apollo capsule design as they were looking at cheaper personnel-moving alternatives to the shuttle recently.

    5. Re:The Reason for the Mystery by FreezerJam · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Like you, I'm surprised that this is news. A similar solution was posed some time ago, because archeologists were trying to figure out the use of the "cradles" they occasionally found.

      This article - http://www.atse.org.au/publications/focus/focus-pa rry.htm - provides a picture of a cradle found in Egypt, and shows tests, both model and full scale. The full scale tests included raising a 2.5 tonne stone up a 1 in 4 ramp slope. Rampe slope is a critical factor - a 1:4 ramp uses a lot less material than a 1:10 ramp.

      This theory is given further backing here - http://www-personal.umich.edu/~imladjov/pyramids.d oc - by the finding that a number of blocks apparently had "this side up" inscribed on them. This supposedly only makes sense if blocks will be rolled in such a way that one could lose track of which side should be up.

  3. ANOTHER one... by gnovos · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sheesh, one after another, trying to solve how th epyramids were built... Geesh, when will these people figure it out that these theories are all bogus, that the pyramids were built completely by natural erosion?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  4. Re:You guys get paid to run /.? by tiggles · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ugg, I am so sick of this type of thinking.

    Durgs - Blame Canadsa
    Trrerorists - Blame Canadsa

    now we're being blamed for the pyramids?

  5. Materials Analysis by quinkin · · Score: 3, Informative
    Yes, that was quite an interesting documentary.

    As I recall, the main focus of it was the rolling logs for long distance transport (pretty well documented, not only by the tracks left, but discarded and broken logs etc., but also historical pictorial records) and also on leverage multipliers.

    With the rollers, the key was sustaining momentum wherever possible (moving friction less than initial friction). No need to re-invent the wheel here (bad pun I know).

    The materials analysis of the lever and pulley materials was the most interesting part I though. They demonstrated the feasability of several different methods of lifting/propelling the blocks (all dreamed up by a variety of egyptologists, engineers and wackos like Mr Raina) using only materials available at the time.

    In contrast to the mental stimulation provided by that documentary, this article was a complete waste of time.

    Mr. Raina has never been to Egypt nor have any scientists travelled to his humble home for a demonstration.

    Well surprise, surprise...

    Q.

    --
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  6. pyramids built with slave labour? by geoswan · · Score: 4, Informative
    Until you look under the rocks and find out that there is a human corpse under each and every one of them... They pyramids were just a fancified death machine. :)

    Yes, that is what we were taught in school -- that the pyramids were built with slave labour, with brutal working conditions. But there have been a number of documentaries about archeological investigations into the dormitories where the workers lived. IIRC the archeological evidence points to the workers not being slaves. IIRC the archeological evidence points to the workers working and living under reasonable circumstances.

    1. Re:pyramids built with slave labour? by MousePotato · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...archeological evidence points to the workers working and living under reasonable circumstances.

      that and they were in the service of thier gods.

  7. Confusing hypothesis with evidence by SnappingTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The dude certainly has some neat ideas. His theory sounds plausible to the casual observer (i.e. me).

    Unforunately, he's confusing hypothesis with evidence. He's given some good anecdotal evidence that it could have been done that way, but no evidence that it was done that way. Produce some tangible evidence and he may be on to something.

    --
    I've found that my posts don't format quite right w/o a sig.
  8. Re:What if it Was Simpler Than That? by demi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or how about the possibility that the pyramids are not gargantuan but are merely very close up?

    How come nobody every posits that theory indeed.

    --
    demi
  9. Hello? by RevDigger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gee,

    This is retarded. What is worse, that a geek blog picked up something this dumb, or a "real" news site? This idea is old, and long discredited.

    The greeks started using the technique described, but not for many years after the Pyramids were built.

    It is worth noting that there are pictures surviving from the period that show large teams of men, pulling big stone bocks or statues, on sledges. Maybe you can dream up some other way to do it, but if there's real evidence that they did it differently, you are just daydreaming.

  10. Another Mystery by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yeah, I've always found it more satisfying to believe that the pyramids were put up by human ingenuity, rather than by the whimsy of some God from Space.

    But here's another disturbing thought. John Anthony West argues that water erosion on the Sphynx indicates that the thing was built before Egypt was an arid country. That's about 10,000 years ago. Of course this runs totally against accepted archaeological thought -- but you still have to wonder if Egyptian civilization isn't a tad older than currently accepted.

  11. The mystery of the great pyramid by little1973 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is the title of a book written by a hungarian writer. It raises quite a few question about the great pyramid and tries to give some answers. Interestingly, I have not read the same conclusions in other books.

    Ever wonder about the chamber with the 'well' under the pyramid? I think the official theory is that it was supposed to be where the pharaoh would be buried originally. However, a more plausible theory is that it was used to test whether the ground above could support the weight of the pyramid. A pendulum was used to test this, one end was attached to the ceiling and the other was lowered into the well.

    Another mystery is the great gallery. In this book the writer assumes it was used as some kind of elevator. There are some interesting markings on either side of the gallery along the walls which a cogwheel can hang on to. Considering the Egyptians did not know the wheel it is quite a bold assumption.

    Do not forget that there are some blocks in the pyramid which weigh 70 tons or so. And there is the king's sarcophagus in the king's chamber. It carved from one block of gratine, one of the hardest material on Earth.

    Also, there is absolutly no evidence about that a pharaoh was ever buried in the pyramid. Considering all the mysteries, is it really surprising I am more inclined to believe the pyramid was not build by Egyptians?

    --
    Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    1. Re:The mystery of the great pyramid by HarmlessScenery · · Score: 3, Funny
      "Considering the Egyptians did not know the wheel it is quite a bold assumption."
      Considering that a major component of the Egyptian army was 'chariots' - that is quite a bold statement.
    2. Re:The mystery of the great pyramid by lokedhs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're right. It was quite a feat of engineering.

      Everything you wrote was pretty good up until the last scentence. Who do you think built it then?

      The people back then weren't stupid. In fact, they were as smart as we. Just because we can't figure out exactly how something was made, doesn't mean it couldn't be made.

      Don't underestimate a firm comittment to do something, coupled with tens of thousands of people to do the hard work.

    3. Re:The mystery of the great pyramid by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Considering the Egyptians did not know the wheel it is quite a bold assumption."

      Considering that a major component of the Egyptian army was 'chariots' - that is quite a bold statement.

      Heh. He must have been thinking of the Incas. The Incas, though, DID know the wheel (Inca children's toys found with wheels)-- they just didn't have much use for it in the Andes.

      What's really funny about his "Egyptians did not know the wheel" comment is that they used a wheel to measure out the planned base of the pyramids, i.e. their pyramid is 100 units high and the base is 100 rotations of a 1-unit-in-diameter wheel in length. This is the source of all the rabid mis-theories about the pyramids having pi encoded into their dimensions even though the ancient Egyptians didn't use mathematics complex enough to calculate pi. It's not mystical crap-- they just used a wheel to measure! Wheels have pi built in!

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  12. Dissapointed by kinnell · · Score: 4, Funny

    When I first read the headline, I thought it said Canadian Inventor: Pyramids Were Rocketted Into Place. I had an image of an eccentric old man attaching explosive devices to 10 ton bricks, and flying them onto the top of a pyramid structure. What a let down.

    --
    If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
  13. Re:What if it Was Simpler Than That? by poptones · · Score: 2, Interesting
    t's a lovely theory that's only slightly spoiled by the fact that even a casual observer can tell a limestone block from concrete.

    Ummm... wrong.

    I think this is really the only theory anyone has put forth that actually makes sense.

    google is your friend

  14. It's a nice theory, but... by RFC959 · · Score: 3, Informative
    There are already about a million theories of how the pyramids were put together, and most of them don't seem to be grounded on anything but pure speculation. I have a degree in anthropology, and took courses in archaeology and prehistoric technology, and my prehistoric technology professor was a respected archaeologist and he used to just rip into all these new theories.

    Understand, it's not that things couldn't be done this way, it's just that there isn't any need to invoke curved planks, floats, anti-gravity devices, etc., and there's no evidence of any of these. Building megalithic structures is not as hard as people think it is. Yes, it takes a lot of muscle power, but if you have that (and ancient people did), it's not that big a deal. This is not idle theorizing, either; there are people who actually go out there and try out their theories by building dolmens, giant statues, and the like (something Mr. Raina does not seem to have done). Everybody seems to have this desire to put one over on the establishment, but it's a lot easier to assume that the archaeological establishment is just a big bunch of meanies who put down your theory because it makes them look bad than it is to actually do the research yourself. And somehow these amazing new theories always seem to involve "lost knowledge", which conveniently overlooks the fact that the Egyptians wrote down and otherwise documented a ton of stuff - recipes, spells, contracts - so to assume that a major construction method was completely overlooked seems disingenuous.

  15. Mystery by FluffyG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only mystery i see is how many people did they have working on these pyramids? I have read up and people have calculated that a rock needed to be placed every 2 or so minutes. While this might seem impossible but maybe there were say 10 groups of people moving an individual rock into place at the same time. so say it took 20 minutes to move the rock into place, if you have 10 groups doing that at the same pace then it could seem doable. Also since the pyramids were so huge perhaps they had 100 groups of workers moving individual rocks. That means if it took 200 minutes to put a rock in place, with 100 groups it would still be doable. The way i first pictured it was having one group moving one rock at a time every 2 minutes, but if you split it up into more than one groups then it gets more feasable.