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VoIP Beats Conventional Phone Service In Iraq

andyring writes "According to this article at Wired, without reliable long distance or particularly international telephone service in Iraq, citizens in Baghdad and elsewhere turn to voice chat over programs such as Yahoo Voice Chat or other similar programs. Broadband at Internet cafes in Baghdad runs about $1/hr, whereas an international phone call (if you can even get a connection) is about $1/minute. The service is so popular, it sucks up almost all the available bandwidth from the government-run ISP, State Company for Internet Services (site is Arabic)."

43 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. Blink warning! by Urkki · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Is it just my browser's bad interpretation of arabic letters, or do they actually use blink tags liberally at that www.uruklink.net front page?

    Ewww...

    1. Re:Blink warning! by henrygb · · Score: 2, Informative
      The body tag has style="font-family: Tahoma; text-decoration: blink"

      If you use MSIE then you don't see it.

    2. Re:Blink warning! by stevenp · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> Is it just my browser's bad interpretation of arabic letters, or do they actually use blink tags liberally at that www.uruklink.net front page?

      I am not too good at arabic, but I suppose the blinking text on the front page says: "We are currently being slashdotted, please try again later!!!"

  2. Correction by borgdows · · Score: 5, Funny

    The service is so popular, it sucks up almost all the available bandwidth from the government-run ISP (LINK)

    It isn't true anymore... from now it is Slashdoters who suck up almost all the available bandwidth...

    1. Re:Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Slashdot infidels are NOT using up all our bandwidth! They can NOT Slashdot us! We are, in fact, slashdotting Slashdot as we speak!

      -- Iraq/SCO Information Minister

  3. Currency screws up comparisons... by jkrise · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In India, Broadband is 40 cents an hour, much less than $1 that the Iraqi ISP charges. Indian ISPs still make profits.

    The dollar is inflated so much, it renders any comparison useless. Going by the article, Iraq could make more money selling bandwidth to the US than oil. But that would never happen, would it?

    -

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    1. Re:Currency screws up comparisons... by fruey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Something tells me that we're not looking at market forces properly here. What infrastructure would Iraq use in order to sell their bandwidth to the US? This post just doesn't make sense. Bandwidth cost is a function of infrastructure costs, competition in the marketplace, and the market demand. It's not a commodity like oil.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    2. Re:Currency screws up comparisons... by jkrise · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What infrastructure would Iraq use in order to sell their bandwidth to the US?

      The same infra that's in the US.

      Bandwidth cost is a function of infrastructure costs, competition in the marketplace, and the market demand

      The average syadmin in America costs $5,000 per month. The same quality, or even better can be hired for about $300 in Iraq and about $200 in India.

      Even assuming establishment costs for bandwidth are same, maintenance and running costs overseas would be a tiny fraction of the US costing. It's like outsourcing bandwidth, just like programmers. Too tough to u'stand?

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    3. Re:Currency screws up comparisons... by samael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can certainly outsource some of the costs overseas (network management is usually done remotely anyway). But all the physical engineering has to be done where the cables and switches are.

  4. Voice? Miranda.. by castrox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .. hope they've learned of the awesome power of Miranda.

    Didn't try it, but there's an example of a voice plugin.

    --
    Fight for your digital freedom, join the EFF *now*: http://www.eff.org/support/
  5. I've got some experience with VoIP by WegianWarrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not because I'm in a war-torn area with a flaky tele-com strukture, but simply because I live in Norway and has my girlfriend (fiancee really) in the US. While the quality of the connection cannot rival - or even get close - to that of a conventilan landline, it is offset by the fact that I don't have to pay thru the nose to spend an hour or so hearing her voice.



    Voice over IP - it's a blessing in my life!

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
    1. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by VirexEye · · Score: 5, Funny

      You were just waiting for a reason to gloat that you have a fiancee to the slashdot crowd weren't you?

    2. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

      He probably wont for much longer if she reads /. and discovers he considers her a 'girlfriend' and he's too cheap to phone her :-)

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    3. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by nadaou · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I usually get a better connection with SpeakFreely than I do over a simultaneous land line connection for my frequent calls to the south pacific. Quite a lot better actually. [Both parties on broadband] My understanding is that the phone co's compress as many calls as they possibly can over those undersea cables..

      more plug:
      here

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    4. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by Jacer · · Score: 4, Funny

      He left out the very best part! They met via hotornot.com

      --
      --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
    5. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by SlamMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I know you're making a joke, but the psoter has an extremely valid point. As somebody who's girlfriend is 2 time zones away, with the money I'm saving using VoIP stuff, it easily covers a dozen flowers delivered to her school every now and again, or *gasp* flying out to see her for a weekend.

      Besides, VoIP isn't much worse than most international calls I've had.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    6. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by ax_42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Try Apple's iChat AV. I am in Germany using DSL, my Dad is in South Africa on an ISDN line --- we get phone quality connections with no lag (and packets to .za generally wander through New York on the way there).

      We had previously tried netmeeting and yahoo chat and the quality was unacceptable. iChat rocks.

    7. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP by grazzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whats the price of a coke-can got todo with socialism? It's capitalism at its finest ffs.

      You can buy a cokecan for 1 dollar easily, 0.50 at distributing channels, but someone prefered to rip your american ass.

      (Yeah, I'm still laughing).

  6. Whaaaa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Iraq actually still HAS an IP infrastructure? They have no electicity or running water but they can still surf porn sites, huh?

    1. Re:Whaaaa? by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Iraq actually still HAS an IP infrastructure? They have no electicity or running water but they can still surf porn sites, huh?

      IP infrastructure is considerably easier to setup and maintain. Yeah, I can hear a horde of CCIE geeks squealing that routing is so much more complex than simple utilities like power and water. But installing and running a router is childishly simple compared to installing and running a power station or a desalination plant. You can put up a microwave relay for IP in minutes, but it would take weeks to lay water mains and sewers over the same distance. That's why the internet is available while "simple" utilities aren't: because they aren't simple at all.

    2. Re:Whaaaa? by deanj · · Score: 2, Informative
      What do you mean no electricty or running water? Those are up and running:

      See here for details

  7. Same for lots of places in the Third world by Raindeer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to live in a dorm with MBA's from all over the world and it was pretty obvious that the 100mbit switched network was loved most by those from countries with bad phone systems. Many of them bought a webcam, a microphone and were chatting away with friends and family back home or anywhere else in the world. It was cheaper and it gave alot less hassle with delays and operators and the like. Mind you, one does need a computer and dial up tot the internet, so this is only for the semi-richer people and those that can go tot internet-cafe's

    On a related note, once at a RIPE-meeting a gentleman from Africa got a clunky looking phone (bit eighties style) from his briefcase, picked up the UTP that lay there for use with laptops and hooked the phone up to it. Within seconds he was chatting away with someone in Africa... YOu should have seen the stunned face on some of the geeks there. :-)

  8. This isn't new by vishakh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Using something like Yahoo Messenger to talk to people instead of using long distance isn't a new phenomenon. I have personally been using Yahoo Messenger and (before) Net2Phone on MSN Messenger to talk to people in England and India. International call rates aren't prohibitively expensive for me but it still makes sense to save a lot of money by using a free service. Voice quality isn't bad at all- most of the times it seems quite natural in a telephone sort of way. It works almost perfeclty if one or both parties have a broadband connection. Also, I have been talking to and have stayed connected to people who I otherwise wouldn't have been in touch with.

    A lot of the people I talk to wouldn't be able to afford international telephony or find it very expensive at best. These people have been using tools such as Yahoo Messenger to stay connected for quite some while now.

    --

    Posting messages for the betterment of humanity..

  9. It is the same all over by emj · · Score: 3, Informative

    IT is the same in all third world countries, but if the surfing got big really before VOIP it usually wont work because there is no bandwidth left for the internet cafés to use. Instead special phone companies that carry longdistance call over ip has sprung up, but that is expensive about a third of a per minute.

  10. Benefits are great by el_flynn · · Score: 4, Funny

    working halfway across the globe, I regularly use yahoo messenger to hold meetings with the US office. we've once even hooked up a machine with a webcam and had an entire department meeting that way.

    of course someone had to sit in front of the pc so they could voice out what i said, and sound quality was a bit lacking, but it was a fantastic way to have teleconferencing on the cheap.

    plus enabling the messenger's sounds allowed me to generate an annoying "ding" whenever someone said something silly heheh

    --
    The Wknd Sessions - Malaysian and South East Asia independent music
  11. Might As Well Do It Right by Bloodmoon1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While I have no idea how much of Iraq's infrastructure we took out in the recent war (and, apparently, neither does the CIA, read from below link), I bet it was probably a pretty healthy amount. And seeing as they didn't have that much to begin with, this might actually be a very great thing for Iraq and her people. Since the country's comm. systems were already pretty lacking, and since a presumably fair amount of said systems we're damaged/destroyed, this provides Iraq with a golden opportunity to have a rebuilt, ultra modern communications system. If we do it right, Iraq could very well have one of the most technologically advanced comm. systems ever designed. And the people of Iraq, at least based on this story, seem more than willing to embrace the technology and as such would probably be willing to try out the newest communications technology. This would be the perfect time and place to test new/unproven technologies and if they work well, we could adopt them here in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world. Make the best of a bad situation.

    --

    Request: ECM unit, 1000 km fullerene cable, 1 tactical nuclear weapon. Reason: Birthday party for foreign dignitary.
    1. Re:Might As Well Do It Right by Bushcat · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This would be the perfect time and place to test new/unproven technologies...

      In markets like Iraq, India and (especially) China, the "new" technologies are easier to roll out because there isn't a strong legacy technology to displace. Consider cellphones: in Iraq, cellphone networks seem to be automagically re-emerging because network damage is effectively point failure, since there is relatively little wired backbone to maintain. Whereas restoring a badly-damaged POTS network can take serious time and expense. In China, where there is little legacy technology, cellular networks are cost effective because they are not replacing a POTS network: if cellular isn't built, something else has to be. In Iraq, there is probably a substantial military data network infrastructure that can easily be converted to a public backbone. In other words, VOIP & cellular may be the only sensible options in emerging/recovering economies, and POTS is the expensive option.

  12. Corporate Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work for a large telecommunications company and we have all our internal communications set up using VOIP.
    I can dial my colleagues in all our offices throughout the globe from my desk phone to their desk phone using a series of short-codes. Of course this is only for fixed line at the moment but it must save us a great deal each day on video and regular conference lines.

    The quality and response is noticeable if you know what you're looking for, but to the regular listener it just sounds like you have a clear line.

  13. obligatory SpeakFreely plug by nadaou · · Score: 5, Informative

    [yes, this is a repost from another story. but it's a really really good program]

    If you are looking for a nice Open Source VoIP client that works on Windows, Linux, and OS/X, try Speakfreely. For linux/osx track down the Tcl/Tk GUI.

    encryption, multiple codecs, NAT, the works.

    http://www.fourmilab.ch/speakfree/

    The original author and once-again maintainer is John Walker, founder of Autodesk, Inc. and co-author of AutoCAD. (!!!)

    note: the debian package is criminally out of date and www.speakfreely.org is depreciated, out of date, and morphed into a commercial site.

    --
    ~.~
    I'm a peripheral visionary.
  14. No Sat. Phones? by aerojad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I vaguely remember that after the Afghanistan war had ended and people could buy things again, Satellite phones were a hugely hot item, for those who could afford it, since there wasn't much of a land-line network cross country, or cell network outside of major cities. Why hasn't this happened in Iraq yet? I would think it more likely there because they do have more $ in that country than in Afghanistan.

    --

    SecondPageMedia - Wha
  15. A warning Page ! by isam_b · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Infact this site is made by the Americans or those who take orders from the Americans.. as the Arabic Linkx are for:
    • Radio Sawa: which is a Voice of America in Arabic
    • BBC Arabic Service
    • and Monti Carlo Radio

    Maybe they want to warn us from listening to those channels
  16. Re:well no kidding by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Funny you say that, the data lines that drive the phone network
    can be used to drive the data network that is the internet .
    In certain areas ATM/Sonet OC fiber carries both voice and data
    down the same fiber .

    Packetized voice has been a reality since they completed the step called dial off load .

    I worked in one of the failed VoIP labs for Cisco in Herndon
    Virginia, and helped make a 48 million error free
    calls test go down at Sonus on an old test box called an
    Inet Spectra before going to work at Cisco.

    Companies like Sonus beat cisco in the dial offload game in coutries as critical as japan .

    Once Cisco realized they had laid a golden egg they start hack and slashing their VoIP projects like a butcher gone mad .

    The facility in Herndon lost half its staff even though it wrote the only Universal Realtime SS7
    International Gateway protocol converter in the world with software . Trying to make it a Media Gateway Controller on top of all that made it very unwieldy .

    Sonus was smart and held the call state on DSP's that could be dynaically reprogrammed, while cisco tried to hold it in RAM on Sun boxes .

    It failed miserably for cisco, but Sonus was making 8,000 calls per second on a 1 rack box taking up a little less than half a standard 7 foot rack .

    It was done at the local office for the long haul
    portion , and they are just now sorting out how
    the last mile is going to be done .

    Different companies want to do it different ways .

    That is why they call VoIP "convergence", it blending
    the lines where separation was sought before .

    As for it being newer, hell it was built on top of
    the phone network, the protocols are really the only
    so called "new" portion , and it was derived about
    22 years ago with early Arpanet .

    Moving from switched telephony to packet telephony on a
    global scale is going to cause a HUGE shake up in long distance
    and telecommunications .

    Think cell phone running on something like Wi-MAX , and ppl
    being able to put up their own repeater .

    I am hoping it is based on UWB if possible .

    The holy cash cow of long distance has just been sent down
    the river, and ridiculous rates are RIP .

    We are starting to see the turning point, we are seeing it
    cheaper to implement IPv6 in third world countries than
    the old switched networks .

    Scale that to 6 billion+ ppl world wide, and yeah its news .

    p.s.: sorry for the DOT BOMB story, just felt the urge to
    share some pain ;)

    Peace,
    Ex-MislTech

    --
    google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
  17. VoIP from GSM data phones by taleman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interesting to see how GSM data connections affect voice call pricing. With a laptop connected to GPRS enabled mobile phone it is already possible to use VoIP programs to get voice calls essentially free if a fixed monthly fee data connection is available.

    Even with a data limit of 1M Bytes, two hours of voice are possible with 64kbit/s data rate. More hours are possible with compression, I believe GSM phones use about 8kbits/s and voice quality is still acceptable.

    With a mobile phone that can run TCP/IP and some VoIP program like GNU oSIP voice calls can be free, so charging current prices works only if mobile operators can ban VoIP.

  18. One ISP to rule them all by Whitecloud · · Score: 3, Funny
    The service is so popular, it sucks up almost all the available bandwidth from the government-run ISP, State Company for Internet Services (site is Arabic)."

    State Company for Internet Services = uruklink.net?? Arabic? sounds like the Black Speech, those orcs are wired!

    --

    Do you need a website upgrade?

    1. Re:One ISP to rule them all by Peter+Eckersley · · Score: 2, Interesting
      State Company for Internet Services = uruklink.net?? Arabic? sounds like the Black Speech, those orcs are wired!

      Congratulations, you just discovered the racist undertones in LoTR, the roundabout way :)

  19. Vonage by caffeinex36 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The best move I ever made was getting rid of verizon and switching to Vonage. I have yet to regret it. VoiP Is SO the way to go...even to the door step!

    1. Re:Vonage by hedley · · Score: 2, Informative


      I agree VoIP is the way. I use Packet8 and could not be happier. $20/m for unlimited LD calling and I can kiss AT&T goodbye.

      Hedley

  20. Re. "Fiancee" by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm an authority on this subject, because a friend of mine once dated a girl. Actually, we never met her, but he showed us emails and pictures, so it must have been real.

    My dictionary defines "fiancee" as "a mother-in-law waiting to happen", which sounds pretty drastic.

    I think I'll stick with my geektoys for now.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  21. err...? by Wrexs0ul · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I agree it takes a radical change to bring in new technology the fact is Iraq HAD one of the most advanced communication networks before it was blown up. I understand it's necessary to black out communications when you're at war but saying Iraq's previous systems were lacking is a major understatement.

    -Matt

    --
    --- Need web hosting?
    1. Re:err...? by cellocgw · · Score: 2, Funny
      But I recall reading an article prior to the war about their military network for controlling their AA batteries - which was the very top of top notch. Not that it did them much good, I'm sure it was the very first thing taken out.

      Goes to show.... they should have stuck with D batteries. :-)

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
  22. Tell that to Betelco. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Interesting
    this provides Iraq with a golden opportunity to have a rebuilt, ultra modern communications system. If we do it right, Iraq could very well have one of the most technologically advanced comm. systems ever designed. And the people of Iraq, at least based on this story, seem more than willing to embrace the technology and as such would probably be willing to try out the newest communications technology. This would be the perfect time and place to test new/unproven technologies and if they work well, we could adopt them here in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world. Make the best of a bad situation.


    What a nice world view. I wish it were true.

    There is no desire to create a good system. There is only the desire to satisfy greed. If a working system were the only thing in question, then Betelco would not have been told to turn off its newly installed cell-phone network. --Betelco, a middle eastern cell-phone company, with hard-working gumption and a capitalist's initiative any American would be proud to be part of were it to take place in the U.S. of A., just invested about $5 million to install a new cell-phone network in Bagdhad. Two days ago, they flipped the switch, and residents of Bagdhad were back on-line with working cell-phones, restoring public access to basic electronic communications (which did indeed exist before the US savaged Bagdhad's entire infrastructure.)

    But naturally, the corporate favored ones who were first in line to carve up the ripe and newly 'cleared' market, cried and whined. "No fair! No fair!" And so the American military 'urged' yesterday that Betelco discontinue their services.

    People starving and dying in the streets? Screw that. There's due process to consider here!

    In any case, we certainluy can't have some scruffy upstart (non-American) telco walk in and take the cake after all the hard work the U.S. and "coalition forces", (read: "imperial lackeys"), did to trash the existing infrastructure so that "healthy competition" could be implemented. Heavens no!

    Mind you, there is going to be a conference and a tender bidding to see which telco giant will get the juicy contract, and apparently, the Americans only are only represented by one of the three firms bidding. Looks like a PR bullshit parade to me. Smart money is on the U.S. dominating the field. They have the most guns there, after all, and the most dead Iowan farm boys! To the victor the spoils. (Oh, but this was a war of "liberation". How DO I keep forgetting?)

    Same is planned for energy, water and, well, all the various corporate money makers a modern western city comes equipped with. Fast food. Televisions, cars and gumball machines all made in the grand old U.S. of A. --(And all to be subsidized by Iraqi oil and the US taxpayers, naturally.)

    Oh yes, the corporations love this deal. Too bad a modern city had to be leveled, and women, old folks, babies and children had to be sliced into juicy red ribbons with American flachette bombs and chaotic bullet storms fired by terrified American boys who had no clue what the hell they were doing in the middle of Bush-The-Liar's evil war. Why is it that the innocent always end up killing/being killed in these sickening ploys?

    And this is just the gravy. --Sure, it's really all about world domination, but one simply cannot perform the magic without also lining one's pockets along the way. It's the American Way, after all.

    And sadly, it really, really is.


    -FL

  23. Nothing is better for future infrastructure than.. by BigGerman · · Score: 2, Funny

    .. blowing up poles, wires, POPs and everything in between!
    Liberation, nation-building and infrastructure upgrade in one convinient package.

  24. Re:I've got some experience with VoIP -- ot by grazzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ok, this is going very offtopic and i really dont wanna make myself more stupid than i already look ;)
    anyway, you'll have to realize thats its all relative, to me, sweden is very _very_ far away from what i would call socialistic in the sense of former russia. socialism to me is about stopping people from exercising their right to live the life they want themselfs. to me socialism is evil. socialism takes your rights and generalises you with the rest of the population no matter how good or skilled you are.

    if that is what you want to call sweden and europe, god help us.

    the swedish system was working until some greedy people from (yeah you guessed it - the "socialist"-party) raised their own retirmentpayments soo much we had to lend money to cover the costs. but if humanity comes at the cost of a can of coke costing 4 dollars, you bet ill be there buying.

    what is my point of humanity? its the right to be able to live a life where you dont have to rely on others for food, where you dont have to have two jobs to support your kids, where you can take two weeks of vacation without getting fired from your employeer.

    and sincerely, is that what you have in america today?