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On Visualizing A Virtual Middle-Earth

Thanks to an anonymous reader for pointing to the Middle-Earth Online website's new developer diary, in which the PC MMORPG's production designer Marc 'Taro' Holmes talks about the "epic responsibility" of visualizing Tolkein's world. He discusses some of the visual controversies: "The debates go back and forth, seemingly without end - does the Balrog have wings or is he made of living flame? Do dwarven women really have beards? How tangible are the Nazgul? How beautiful are the elves?", and shows some early concept art for the barrow-downs at Tyrn Gorthad.

30 comments

  1. Oh yeah... by BigDork1001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    just think of all those sexy bearded dwarven women. Can't beat that. You can keep your scrawny PEF elves. Human women are so boring. Gimme a nice stout, hairy she-dwarf any day.

    --
    "Armed forces abroad are of little value unless there is prudent counsel at home" - Cicero
  2. Just so long as Minas Tirith is BIG. by MightyTribble · · Score: 1


    Yeah, I know they're saving Rohan and Gondor for expansion packs, but still. I want my City of Stone to be really, really big. And not at all like Camelot in DAoC.

  3. Middle Earth... by Azadre · · Score: 2, Funny

    The possibilities of this game are endless. Ents, Orcs, goblins, hobbits, trolls, humans, elves, and dwarves would be the starting species. You could farm potatoes or craft rings(at max level) or even go looking for loot. Imagine farming potatoes for some cash, then being invited by a group of elves to hunt for loot.

  4. Movies reducing your options by evilhayama · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For a lot of people now, the LoTR movies will have defined exactly what many of the aspects of middle earth look like. Previously it was mostly about imagining it yourself from the books, but now elves, dwarves and even balrog have a certain look. This would be especially true for the Masses who didn't even read the book. but saw the movie and now know what a nazgul steed looks like...

    1. Re:Movies reducing your options by lafiel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "know" what Nazgul steeds look like... a sad state of affairs, as a big LotR fan I really don't like the direction I see this going. The movies, while impressive, still rob people the ability to imagine the leader of the Nine reach out for Frodo as he huddles, alone, frightened...

      I just see this as an opportunity for LotR to reach the masses and become just some big fad, where everyone raves over how great the visuals are and how great the movie's story is (of course.. you're taking a revised script from one of the best six-book series of all time, it better be damn good!).

      Sadly, I rather the movies never existed, and this online middle-earth scrapped. Let middle-earth exist in the imaginations of those willing to read, not those who were enchanted by someone else's thoughts (a movie director's) and firmly believe that Legloas can use an arrow like a dagger.

    2. Re:Movies reducing your options by zephc · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      then find a cave and close your eyes, plug your ears and don't let popular culture reach your mind. C'mon, really - it's just a story.

      --
      "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
    3. Re:Movies reducing your options by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I guess you didn't mind the fact that the Hildebrandt brothers had defined the visuals of the LotR a generation ago in the Tolkien calendars. Or the Ralph Bakshi movie, which certainly capitalized on the huge popularity that Tolkien had in the 70's, and defined many of the visual elements of Tolkien (admittedly poorly in places). There were "Frodo Lives" bumper stickers and Harvard Lampoon riding the wave with their brilliant parody "Bored of the Rings". I had a LotR board game, which was actually very well implemented for a fairly simple game.

      The fact remains that fads will come and go, but the story will remain. You will always be able to read the book. So what if someone else's exposure to Tolkien consists solely of having seen the movies and having a Burger King fake-crystal glass shaped like Aragorn's head. Anyone not willing to take the opportunity to read the books doesn't deserve to experience what you and I have cherised. That's their loss, not ours.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:Movies reducing your options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Let middle-earth exist in the imaginations of those willing to read, not those who were enchanted by someone else's thoughts (a movie director's)"

      Well, if that's not the most elitist thing I've read on the internet in a while, I don't know what is. I bet you argue with people over how your imaginary depictions are the correct ones and their's are wrong, don't you.

    5. Re:Movies reducing your options by lafiel · · Score: 1
      Well, if that's not the most elitist thing I've read on the internet in a while, I don't know what is. I bet you argue with people over how your imaginary depictions are the correct ones and their's are wrong, don't you.

      I see that you've ignored the bulk of my statements and went straight to just insulting me. Very well done. Let me rephrase for you.

      I'd like to see people read first, then go see the movie. When someone watches the movie first, you get a sense that -this- is the way things should be (it is the first impression after all). This is true in most cases, the first time you see something has the longest lasting impact. I'd like to see people give me a new twist on how they saw the Fellowship, not regurgitate what they saw the Fellowship do in the movie. Get my drift?

      I guess if you believe this is an 'elistist' view, then you're entitled to your opinion. I just want to see less people repeating one person's view of Tolkien's books. Perhaps you can stop looking for ways to insult me and understand that.

    6. Re:Movies reducing your options by danila · · Score: 1

      I think what you should hope for is for the game artists (in most upcoming LOTR games, except may be for the ROTK) to be independent as much as possible. If they all feel like Marc Holmes (and like movie designers thought) and do their own designs based on their own research and ideas, all LOTR products will explore the original world and not the butchered (in a neutral sense) world of the movies.

      There have been more than a hundred Romeo and Juliet movies made and probably thousands of stagings and most of them have been very different. R&J being in public domain helped, but there probably is still hope for the LOTR. BTW, in some countries the books are public domain already and everyone can make new movie version (of course, since the US market would be closed for them, commercially it is not very attractive).

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    7. Re:Movies reducing your options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but you see, that's not actually what you said. What you said was that you'd rather the movies not exist and the game be scrapped, leaving people with only the books.

      I agree with your reply, people should read it before seeing the movie, as it brings things in the movie to light, but don't go about slamming anything that doesn't fit into your "pure" vision of LOTR.

    8. Re:Movies reducing your options by Phoenix · · Score: 1

      Is it? Does it really limit the imagination?

      I tend to disagree.

      For me, I read something in a book and then get to see it on film. By your thoughts on the matter, this has now robbed me of my mental image of the character. I say not.

      Take for example the Dragonriders of Pern series, The Harper Hall Trilogy in particular. Robin Wood (www.robinwood.com) did an official book of artwork based off the DRoP series. However Robin's version of the character of Menoly just is a little too...tomboyish to fit my concept based off the description in the book. I've seen this concept and my mind rejects it when I read the series. My imagination still takes the dominant role and assigns her as feminine, perhaps a bit on the tallish side.

      Other cases (same series and same art book) the character of Master Robinton as drawn by Robin fit my mental image of the character so well that there isn't any adjustment of my already established image.

      It also depends on how well the artist describes the characters. A well defined character (Master Robinton and Piemur from the DRoP universe and the characters in the Harry Potter universe) tends to make it easier for the casting people to fill the rolls with people who fit the descriptions well.

      Look at the drawings in the Harry Potter books and then compare them to Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint. Even JK Rowling herself in working with the movie staff agreed that they were what she envisioned when she wrote the books.

      Anne McCaffrey did the same with Robin Wood and saw a few that Robin did that weren't quite her concept and others that were spot on.

      People who 'lose' thier mental images of the characters/worlds from what I have seen and talked with my friends, tend to be people who don't read that much in the first place or don't get the same levels on immersion and enjoyment as those of us who hold on to our mental pictures.

      Phoenix

      --
      -- Wiccan Army, 13th Airborne Division "We will not fly silently into the night"
    9. Re:Movies reducing your options by evilhayama · · Score: 1

      I was mostly referring to people who hadn't read the books before seeing the movie. I know the feeling of a character in a movie not Looking or Sounding right myself, and it just means I disagree with the interpretation the actor has put into the character.

      If you have seen the movie first then read the book, you would have a preconceived notion of what the characters are like. Whether you acn bypass this is up to you I guess.

  5. yep...... by fredopalus · · Score: 1

    This is what happens when you try to create your own idea of something that was written down. Sometimes every detail isn't clear, and you shouldn't dwell on this, because nobody except the author himself can confirm that anything's right.

    --
    Jonahweb.com has stuff.
    1. Re:yep...... by quecojones · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up please. Aside from Tolkien himself (and I sure as hell do not mean the kid), nobody will ever come closer than a best guess when it comes to the way middle earth really looks.

      --
      "PROFANITY is the inevitable literary crutch of the inarticulate MOTHER FUCKER." -- some PC user
  6. Scary cultural relativism by stardeep · · Score: 1

    From the article (emphasis mine):

    > Middle-earth is not just an alternate history
    > of Britian - it's a world of its own -
    > something that is a distillation of all of our
    > myths and cultures. There is definitely
    > something Egyptian about the careful
    > preparation of the hobbit bodies.

    See, that is just the kind of cultural-relativist drivel which, taken to its extreme, will spell the end of all critical thought in Western society.

    I am all for artistic license, believe in cultural synergy and admire the guy's artwork, but claiming to recognize anything Egyptian in Tolkien's resoundingly occidental barrow downs is the effluvium of a mind untethered by any historical knowledge or critical literary faculty. Discerning readers will appreciate the difference between 'This reminded me of Egyptian burial rituals' and 'There is definitely something Egyptian about this'.

    In very general terms, in LotR 'west' means good and 'east' means bad. I am not saying that Tolkien was a racist, but he was certainly a cultural supremacist and quite clear about exactly which cultures he was idealizing/commemorating.

    Maybe I'm overreacting to the poor choice of words of someone whose main competence is in the field of the visual arts, but I wish people would stop equating cultural conventions based on superficial similarities. Pace Oscar Wilde, aesthetics are not the same as ethics.

    --
    Sentimentality is merely the Bank Holiday of cynicism.
    - Oscar Wilde
    1. Re:Scary cultural relativism by stewate4 · · Score: 1

      "In very general terms, in LotR 'west' means good and 'east' means bad."

      Actually, as far as East goes it's only 'bad' as it's the direction Mordor lies in as far as the characters in the books are concerned. Tolkien addressed this in one of his letters, pointing out that North had a better claim, as it was where the fortresses of Middle-earth's devil, Morgoth, lay. Presumably people east of Mordor would regard the west as the 'bad direction' in the time of Sauron.

      As far as Egyptian influences are concerned, maybe not in the Barrow-downs. But again Tolkien points out in his letters the similarities between Numenorean and Egyptian culture, with their emphasis on the dead and monolithic statues of their Kings, not something seen in ancient or medieval European cultures. He even sketched the crown of Gondor, pointing out its similarities with the ancient Southern Egyptian crown.

      As for Tolkien the cultural supremacist, where exactly does he say anything leading to this idea? He emphasises time and again that none of the races of men in his books are wholy good or bad. The Rhohirim have obviously treated the Dunlendings very badly in the past, and have hunted the people of Ghan-buri-ghan as animals. The Numenoreans starting turning bad when they started to make colonies in Middle-earth, and also treated the ancestors of the Dunlendings badly, turning their forests into a desrt by the end of the second age. The people of Gondor have fallen to a large extent as they now value the arts of war over learning and poetry. In real life Tolkien disliked the British empire long before it became fashionable to do so, or before people realised empires were just bad things (depending on how cynical you feel)

  7. Art and immersion by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1


    The art for this game is sure to be spectacular. However, I wish that the designer would spend less time resolving which art is more true to the books, and more time figuring out how to keep the PCs more in character with the books.

    As a thread above this points out, the real problem with MMORPGs is that they much less to do with RPG and more to do with the O. I would prefer art that didn't quite smack of my recollection of the books, if the designers found a way to eliminate 'leet speaking gamers, and OOC gaming in general. That breaks my sense of involvement with an MMORPG more than the dubious art ever will.

    --

    --
    $tar -xvf .sig.tar
  8. This is a common misconception... by freeBill · · Score: 1

    ...that most of Middle Earth was conjured in the imaginations of creative readers.

    In fact, Tolkien was criticized by some of the literary "experts" of his day for including so much detailed description (which had gone out of style and continues to be out of style among the even-more-attention-challenged generations spawned by TV and MTVJ). While Tolkien himself may have adopted this style to mimick the description-rich epics he was trying to evoke, he also professed a strong dislike for the visually impoverished prose of his critics.

    And for those who skimmed the books too quickly to notice the lavish descriptions Tolkien even offered paintings and drawings to make clear exactly what he was talking about.

    --
    Eternal vigilance only works if you look in every direction.
  9. Drivel about cultural relativism... by freeBill · · Score: 0, Troll

    ...does not emerge from cultural relativists alone.

    Some of what this poster says is easy to agree with: Tolkien was not attempting to evoke Egyptian culture in his description of the hobbits prepared for some eternal sleep in the barrow-downs. And the author of this piece deserves to be taken to task for it.

    But stardeep commits the same crime of which he accuses the artist when he confuses "This reminded me of cultural relativism" with "There is definitely something relativistic about this." Then he goes way out of bounds when he says Tolkien was "certainly a cultural supremicist." Tolkien's clear-headed denunciation of the Nazis in the late '30s made it absolutely clear what he thought of cultural supremacists as well as racists.

    What is particularly insidious about this particular brand of drivel is that we know precisely why Tolkien deliberately limited the cultural influences from outside Britain when he created the images he sought to portray in The Lord of the Rings. He felt the British Isles were culturally deprived by the lack of depth (in the historical sense) of their literary traditions. He actually wrote the books out of almost a cultural inferiority complex (or to overcome such). He was quite clear on this subject. The only sense he was expressing a feeling of cultural supremacy was the sense that he felt the culture he was concentrating on deserved to have a deeper tradition. It was not "supreme" but good enough to have more than it had (he associated the truncation of that tradition with the Norman invasion).

    The truth (and we can talk about "truth" here...as least in the sense of the truth as Tolkien expressed it) is that Tolkien tried very hard to control the way that different cultures (such as the Egyptian and Greek cultures) influenced The Lord of the Rings. Greek myths (particularly the myth of Atlantis) had a direct impact on the stories, but he tried to keep the cultural impact limited as much as possible to the cultures most likely to have had a direct impact on the culture of the British Isles. Cultures such as the Greeks and the Egyptians were deliberately used as models as to what an historically deep culture would be like, but not as models for how bodies might look prepared for burial.

    --
    Eternal vigilance only works if you look in every direction.
    1. Re:Drivel about cultural relativism... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the letters of JRR Tolkien he actually compares the Numenoreans with Egyptians with the way they buried their kings.

  10. Leave us not forget... by freeBill · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...the eternal debate about Gollum.

    Almost every artist who has ever portrayed him has made him the color of a blind cave fish. This directly contradicts Tolkien's unequivocal descriptions in numerous places, where he is always portrayed as completely black, with glowing green eyes.

    The translucent grey is just easier to do.

    --
    Eternal vigilance only works if you look in every direction.
  11. Depends on you really by stewate4 · · Score: 1

    I think it depends on how well you visualised Middle-earth to start with, and how closely the films conform to your ideas. In my case at least the plot of the films hasn't affected how I imagine Middle-earth at all as far as I can tell. For example ,Peter Jackson' Shire wasn't, and still isn't, how I've imagined the Shire (too 'Celtically', not enough like the English countryside Tolkien based it on), though Bag End is. The films, which I like with reservations, came close at a few points, but that was it.

    Where they have had an effect, as far as I'm concerned, is the faces of some of the characters. My Gandalf now looks like Sir Ian, same with the characters playing Eowyn, Theoden, Bilbo and Boromir. This isn't necessarily anything to do with how they are played in the film, particularly with Theoden who was never possessed by Saruman, simply that they looked right, and when they spoke sounded right as well. On that basis the film have enriched my ideas of the books, which I think is the mark of good casting and adaptation.

    Maybe it's because I read a lot, and a lot of the books I like have been made into films of TV series, so I'm used to enjoying films for what they are, but still knowing they aren't the real thing. For example David Lean's 'Great Expectations' from 1946 is one of my favourite films, but compared to the book, misses out huge chunks, and changes characters all over the place.

  12. Cool. by freeBill · · Score: 1

    That's different than saying, "This scene reminded me of Egyptian burials, so I decided to use an Egyptian artistic motif."

    --
    Eternal vigilance only works if you look in every direction.
  13. Re:Tolkien SUCKS by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    In The Hobbit he didn't mention them even once.
    For all we know, half the dwarves were women.

    They have beards. Didn't you know?

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  14. Re:Bearded women by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    ps: Why are you a foe of me?
    Because of your username. I just assume that you deliberately chose your username to be similar to someone else's, in order to confuse. I figure if someone has to pretend to be someone else in order to get anyone to pay attention to them, then they probably don't have much worthwhile to say.

    People who are worth listening to, stand on their own and build their own reputations.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.