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Is the SCO Lawsuit a Good Thing for Linux?

Jack William Bell writes "The National Post is running an essay by Wynn Quon entitled 'Linux's lucky lawsuit'. In it Quon claims that (A) SCO is going to lose (saying ". . . SCO is a toad about to face a steamroller.") and (B) the Linux community needs exactly this kind of 'inoculation' as the OS moves from a hobbyist platform to a real business tool. Good analysis or unwarranted optimism?"

33 of 422 comments (clear)

  1. Er... no by fr0dicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wouldn't we just be better off with all these companies putting this money into Linux instead of lawsuits?

    1. Re:Er... no by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Even if you put all the money in the world into a product (ie. Linux) will be wasted if you cannot defend your property in court.

      If Linux is to survive, it is imperative that its license, the obnoxious GPL, is tested in court.

    2. Re:Er... no by fr0dicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nice sentiment, but this case isn't about testing the GPL, it's about claims of stolen IP. "Testing the GPL" is bunk because it's a license chosen by the developer, the owner of the code. They can do what they like with it in our (currently) free society.

    3. Re:Er... no by bwt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What do you mean "the" developer? Are you talking about SCO? IBM? Linux Torvalds? Alan Cox? etc...

      The case absolutely will test the GPL, because both IBM and Red Hat have raised GPL license issues. SCO distributed GPL'd code (even if they assert it was a mix of GPL'd code with their own code) and the legal question is what legal rights did they agree to waive by doing so.

    4. Re:Er... no by MuParadigm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, it is in part about the GPL now; IBM has made the GPL part of its defense. IBM's claim is that, as a contributing developer, its copyrights in the kernel are being violated by SCO continuing to distribute it while SCO pusues licensing fees that are prohibited by the GPL.

      If the claim stands up in court, then it will be a win for the GPL. Which I gues kind of proves the point of the article, even though I'm not happy about the actions SCO has taken.

    5. Re:Er... no by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One thing to keep into perspective here. IBM has only 1 motive here. It's profit. Everything that it does ultimately comes down to does it make business sense to do something. I beleive that it does make sense for IBM to join the fight (or maybe do the majority of punches), but IBM isn't doing this because it's the "right" thing to do.

      The enemy of your enemy could be a friend, but it could end up one day being your enemy and come back to bite you. I'm sure there are some chinese proverbs out there but I can't think of them right now.

    6. Re:Er... no by Feztaa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't the GPL simply a terms of contract, a EULA?

      No, the GPL has nothing to do with End Users.

      The GPL allows you to copy and redistribute the software, it's basically just the way that the author of a copyrighted piece of code gives you permission to do whatever you want with it (it sort of counteracts standard copyright law -- where copyright says you can't copy, the GPL says you can). That is all.

      The GPL in no way restricts your use of a program (the way an MS EULA does), and you don't have to "agree" to the GPL to use a GPL'd program. You only have to agree to the GPL in order to distribute a GPL'd program.

    7. Re:Er... no by shimmin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      OK... Just because IBM is out for profit doesn't mean their profit-seeking will hurt Linux. One of the more successful business strategies in the technology world has been to make your product's complemenents ubiquitous, inexpensive commodities.

      IBM's products are enterprise-level hardware and technology consulting. If enterprise-level software is more available, the demand for both of these increases. Therefore, it is in IBM's interest to make a high-quality operating system ubiquitous and inexpensive.

      It so happens that they have chosen to do so through Linux. The plan is make profit by selling hardware that runs Linux and consulting services for systems that run Linux. At no point is it in IBM's interest to hinder the development or adoption of Linux, since doing so only decreases their potential market.

      (Microsoft did a similar thing with the PC. By licensing DOS to IBM in a non-exclusive fashion, they left the door open for cloned PC's to run the same operating system, and therefore look and feel the same to the user. And when the PC became a commidity piece of hardware, Microsoft profited. However, their doing so was not a bad thing for the PC in a hardware sense, nor could they have any possible profit-motive in restricting the spread of the PC.)

    8. Re:Er... no by dtfinch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they point out which code is their's, everyone will gladly remove it, and the violators will be caught and punished, assuming there's a record of who checked in the modifications. Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      But at the moment, while SCO claims that one or more programmers violated their copyrights, SCO has violated the copyrights (stolen the IP) of the over 400 programmers who have contributed to linux. By not agreeing to the GPL they forfeit the right to create or distribute modified GPL'd software, but they'd rather commit hundreds of counts of copyright infringement, even while suing others for lesser infringements against themselves, than break some of their support contracts with past customers.

      For them to be "legal", they must either stop distributing the kernel source code altogether, or agree to the terms under which they are distributing it. Though there's still the problem of crimes already commited. They've been commiting copyright infringement for several months now, there's all the libel, the false and threatening emails and phone calls to the customers of their competitors, the attempts to sell licenses for something they don't own, threatening lawsuits against those who don't buy them, etc.

      I hope to see some of the countersuits pierce the corporate veil and drain some SCO executives, those who don't flee to mexico with the money earned from selling their inflated stock.

    9. Re:Er... no by Thing+1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      What a world we live in, when building software can land you in prison.

      My vote is that prisons should only consist of violent offenders. Any crime that does not involve violence should be a house arrest of some type (even before RFID, we have ways of tracking criminals in their homes).

      But they're not listening to my vote.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    10. Re:Er... no by Squideye · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they point out which code is their's, everyone will gladly remove it, and the violators will be caught and punished, assuming there's a record of who checked in the modifications. Anyone who continues building kernels with the stolen source may face hefty lawsuits or prison.

      I think that the focus of SCO's complaint is that they've lost business because if the code hadn't been put into Linux in the first place, we would all own VAXen or mainframes, and be running System V, therefore SCO would be reaping big fat bags of money (with dollar signs on it!) from all of our $1000/seat licenses.

      Since we stole that mystery code long ago, we can't make it better by replacing it now. Those big bags of money (with dollar signs on it!) are gone for good and we can't make it better. We suck, and must display contrition.

  2. It's what mom used to say by Joe+Jordan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What doesn't kill you will make you stronger. Same thing here.

    1. Re:It's what mom used to say by PakProtector · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What doesn't kill you can still leave you maimed and crippled. The same goes for Linux.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

  3. No publicity is bad publicity? by popeydotcom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whatever the legal outcome, the fact that people I know who never normally talk about this kind of stuff are starting to get 'interested' in Linux is a good thing (tm) for sure.

    I've just got back from the Hampshire LUG meet where we had a good few 'noob' people arrive. We had a good chin-wag about SCO, and generally chewed the fat about all things Linux.

    Non-Linux literate people just don't realize how big this open source thing is getting. It's great!

  4. It's early optimism by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's just too soon to tell. Yes, it could be a positive in terms of GPL, but the FUD machine is still rolling along, and that is a huge negative.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  5. I concur... by ruebarb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like it or not, the courts have become the whipping boy for corporations....locking up development for years in the pharmeticul community, bullying individuals who can't afford a legal defense to pull down websites or stop distributing items that are legal... - One needs look no further then Scientology to see what a large organization with lots of money and no shame in suing/litigating their desires into existance. They even forced Slashdot to pull posts off it's server under the "threat" of action to see the courts are the big stick in today's society.

    Linux is gonna have to be able to stand up to these guys if it's going to make further inroads into the corporate environment. Better that it start now, with an ally like IBM. What if they had gone after some real poor Linux distro manufacturer who would have had to cave under financial demands? - There would then be legal precedent for their claims...

    Nope, I honestly think this is a ploy by the Executives of SCO to inflate stock price a bit so they are selling at $10 instead of .68 cents a share, but it's a legitmate threat, and I'm glad we're starting here. Once we've established the validity of the GNU/Open Source License, no lawsuit like this will have any teeth again.

    --

    ----------
    ah honey, we're all resplendent - Bill Mallonee
  6. Liunx success in mainstream media by ciebie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since SCO vs IBM lawsuit every newspaper I read had at least one story about Linux. My friends ask me if Linux is really worth over $1000? And I answer yes :) If you don't call it success than what?

    1. Re:Liunx success in mainstream media by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My friends ask me if Linux is really worth over $1000?

      Actually, it's $699 for the tiny little part of Linux that SCO claims to own. So if SCO's intellectual property makes up a few percent of Linux (yeah, right), then Linux as a whole should be worth several tens of thousands of dollars. And you get it for free!

  7. Lighting Strikes.. by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not a good or a positive article.

    I'll admit. I read through the first half, and it had the facts pretty much on. I thought..wow. A good article coming from the National Post. One of the biggest rags in the western world.

    But then the second half..

    FUD FUD FUD.

    It raises the spectere of FUD about Linux and GPL in particular. Stating that Linux distrubitors need to cover companies over potential copyright violations (none is needed).

    As well, it completely misrepresents the GPL. Giving the absurd idea that somehow a future copyright holder could revoke their code, throwing everything into a huge legal battle yet again.

    The funny thing is that it actually mentions FUD in spreading FUD..teehee..*sigh*..

    Lightning does not strike even once for the National Rag.

  8. Linux is a Product now by bstadil · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wouldn't we just be better off with all these companies putting this money into Linux instead of lawsuits?

    Over and above the fact that this is not an option it wouldn't be.

    It's the same argument as stating we do not need advertising, packaging, etc.

    Linux is moving from being a Solution to a Product. A product that needs to compete with other Products in the market place. This means that all the intangibles starts to be very important wether you like it or not.

    FUD is a legitimate marketing tool used by alternative products and your Product needs to be able to withstand the critisism.

    That is why we need this lawsuit, need for GPL to be declared a legal enforcable license, and for SCO to be silences (or better killed)

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  9. Yes it's a good thing by Rysc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but only if we win.

    This is it, it's the long-awaited test of the GPL in court. SCO isn't backing down, and IBM isn't forcibly backing them down. The GPL, before this case is over, will have been tested in court, and that is absolutely good... if we win. If the GPL is not upheld in court then this is very, very bad. Since none of us know for sure how it will go, this whole suit is very potentially-good.

    But, c'mon, this is IBM here. If anyone can win a court battle, it's IBM.

    One way or another we'll know whether the GPL is valid by, say, 2008.

    --
    I want my Cowboyneal
  10. Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by pjack76 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Even in the likely event that SCO is trampled into obliteration, something important has changed, and changed for the worse.

    I agree with the author's assessment that this is just the first of many attacks. We will be forever defending Linux and Open Source from the individuals and corporations who want to own and control everything.

    It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

    These kinds of steps will help tone down the endless parade of future lawsuits that await us, but they will have an impact on the culture of open source, if you can call it that. We can't be innocent volunteers trying to help out anymore; open source processes will have to evolve to more closely match their corporate counterparts. Expect accountability and responsibilty to become new buzzwords, and expect the sort of back-stabbing politics that come with that kind of corporate climate.

    There will be an impact on the meritocracy so often praised -- your work may be rejected for reasons having nothing to do with its merit. Or from another point of view, part of the measurement of your work's merit will be your ability to prove that it's original. "My patch doesn't fix the bug as elegantly, but you used to work for Company X, who developed a similar system five years ago, so we really can't accept your work."

    I'm probably too much of a pessimist. But it seems that regardless of the outcome of the whole SCO mess, something will be lost. Maybe nothing terribly vital, but something.

    --

    Wow, a lucrative publishing contract! I don't have to be evil anymore. --Meteor

    1. Re:Something has been lost, regardless of who wins by 73939133 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It will probably become more difficult for Joe Coder to just submit a patch to fix a bug. At worst, a lengthy background check will become required to verify that he hasn't worked on something similar for a corporation. At best, he'll have to complete some paperwork before he gains committer status.

      That didn't start with this lawsuit.

      Furthermore, even if "bad code" slips in, it can simply be removed. That sort of thing has happened before and it's not the end of the world. The only reason SCO's complaint hasn't been addressed yet is because they haven't told anybody yet what their complaint actually is. As soon as they come forward, it will be addressed within days at most.

      Open source is in a better situation than proprietary, closed-source software when it comes to copyright violations. If a closed source company puts someone else's code into their products, they might be trying to get away with it; that's why courts penalize such conduct pretty harshly in the rare cases where it is actually discovered. But it makes no sense to put copyrighted code into Linux because it's so trivial for copyright holders to check--obviously, when that occurs, it's either an accident or stupidity, and both proof and attribution are so trivial. That's why merely requiring removal of the code from the open source project is usually sufficient.

      So, no, I don't think anything has changed with the SCO lawsuit. People have been worrying about these issues for many years, and they have been dealing with them for many years. The only thing that's different about SCO is the spectacle and PR that surrounds it, probably just intended to drive up SCO's stock price.

  11. SCO's lawyers are by flafish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    just doing what the bosses are telling them what they want them to do. The fact that the lawyers may not understand how a line of code got into an OS is not the lawyer's worry. They must do as the client wishes if they wish to get paid. When the case gets to court, it will show how good/bad the GPL is. The article's point being that it would be a good idea for to pay more attention to how code is reused and where it comes from is well taken.

    The fact that Linux installs went up instead of down after SCO started making noise indicates that most people/companies don't think SCO has a snowball chance in h... and that the GPL will stand the court test.

  12. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by Jack+William+Bell · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.
    Perhaps it isn't about the GPL for SCO. But I am willing to bet dollars to donuts the GPL is going to be a big part of the case before it is over.
    --
    - -
    Are you an SF Fan? Are you a Tru-Fan?
  13. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by B'Trey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

    The original suit wasn't about the GPL. However, one of the specific points of of IBM's countersuit is that SCO distributed Linux under the GPL and thus removed any claim they may have otherwise have had to exclusive ownership of parts of the code in the Linux kernel. This IS a direct test of the GPL, and it will likely be one of the first issues decided since, if it stands, it makes all of the other issues in the suit irrelevant.

    --

    "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

  14. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by eric76 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Contrary to the popular belief, the SCO case never was and never will be about the GPL.

    The SCO lawsuit against IBM was not about the GPL.

    The Red Hat lawsuit against SCO is about the GPL, as is the IBM countersuit against SCO.

  15. suing Brittanica by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many years ago, I wrote a little blurb about this one topic (to remain confidential), and published it on my web page, complete with copyright notice. It sat there neglected for a while, and eventually I took the page down.

    Very recently, however, I discovered Encyclopedia Brittanica used my blurb for their entry on the subject. They stole my intellectual property.

    I am hereby announcing my forthcoming lawsuit against Encyclopedia Brittanica. I am looking to enjoin them from distributing any further copies, either in paper or electronic form. I will also be seeking royalty payments from anyone owning a copy produced since 2001. And no, I will not disclose which entry it is they stole, since I do not anyone reprinting it even as a news article.

    * * * * * * *

    Yes, the above is fiction. It was written to illustrate how stupid SCO is being. Why no judge has forced them to disclose said infringing code is beyond me. Frankly, since if the code were disclosed it would be removed, it seems like they are ENCOURAGING further infringement, which I would take as their not defending their copyright adequately.

  16. It's About Time by gtshafted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is exactly the kind of article that Linux needs. This isn't just another article that only appeals mainly to the technical inclined... This article talks to public at large in layman's terms, something pointy haired business executives (and other non-techies who actually make decisions at large organizations) can understand.

  17. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by h00pla · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It may not have been about the GPL in the beginning, but it has evolved into a case about the GPL, probably due to MS's insistence. That was probably the payback for the 10M license they bought from SCO.

    SCO originally thought it was going to raise a stink, get IBMs attention and get bought off or bought out. That didn't happen. Microsoft got into the fray with their purchase of a license and that, interestingly was the point where the thing started to go out of control. Originally there was no talk from SCO about the GPL or going after Linux companies or users.

    SCO now knows that it is out of control. You can thank Microsoft for this. They must be having a good laugh. They got what they wanted. A famous test case for the GPL.

    --
    I've been swashdotted -- Elmer Fudd
  18. Re:Why it indeed could turn out to be a good thing by MuParadigm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're right that it's about the GPL, but wrong in the manner its being tested. Exclusive ownership of part of the code is actually necessary for the GPL to work; i.e., the code has to copyrighted, otherwise the grant of limited distribution (the code can only be distributed if the source and a copy of the GPL is included) is unenforcable -- because without copyright the code is in the public domain.

    IBM's claim is that they have exclusive ownership of the code that SCO is contesting (RCU, NUMA, JFS, etc.), and that SCO is in violation of the GPL by:

    A) distributing the code in violation of IBM's copyrights

    B) requesting licensing fees in violation of the GPL, under which IBM permits distribution of its copyrighted kernel contributions

    and

    C) requesting licensing fees for code SCO has itself already licensed under the GPL.

  19. Re:Kind of by jmt9581 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't care if businesses can use it or not. What I really care about is whether I can use it or not. So far Linux has provided me with a very inexpensive way of automating my house, building my own appliances and completely customizing my desktops for the ultimate usability.

    I must respectfully disagree. While I don't exactly care what OS most businesses use, I like using it at work. I want it to It was very easy to convince my superiors with examples such as Burlington Coat Factory, NVIDIA and IBM, which are big businesses that use Linux. If I didn't have these examples, convincing people that Linux was good to use in the workplace would have been much harder.

    There is only one reason to be involved with Linux and one reason only: because you love computer technology and OSes for what they are: cool toys.

    Here I really think that you're oversimplifying. I may love computer technology and operating systems because they are cool toys, but at the end of the day I appreciate them because they allow me to make a living.

    --

    My blog

  20. Are the IP laws working as intened by the founders by 3seas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The point of the IP laws was to help provide incentive to innovate and there were limitation on just how long those monopolistic rights were to be enforceable.

    Today, though the advancement of technology means the shorter the time span of technology is useful, the IP monopolistic rights have been extended. Where the only way to extract value after initial integration is to take the laws to their extream and to a degree never intended by the founders.

    At the heart of the arguement is not SCO vs. the world but IP laws applied today vs. their original intent.

    The simplist statement of original intent is that "of benefit to society"

    And not to be used in a manner of ...

    "Unfair Competition

    The repression of unfair competition is directed against acts or practices, in the course of trade or business, that are contrary to honest practices, including, in particular:

    * acts which may cause confusion with the products or services, or the industrial or commercial activities, of an enterprise;
    * false allegations which may discredit the products or services, or the industrial or commercial activities, of an enterprise;
    * indications or allegations which may mislead the public, in particular as to the manufacturing process of a product or as to the quality, quantity or other characteristics of products or services;
    * acts in respect of unlawful acquisition, disclosure or use of trade secrets;
    * acts causing a dilution or other damage to the distinctive power of another's mark or taking undue advantage of the goodwill or reputation of another's enterprise.

    Protection of industrial property is not an end in itself: it is a means to encourage creative activity, industrialization, investment and honest trade. All this is designed to contribute to more safety and comfort, less poverty and more beauty, in the lives of men.
    "

    Seems to me that GNU and GNU/Linux reaches that last sentence far better than SCO can possible achieve in their lawsuit and claims against Linux and the world.

    Maybe SCO thinks the last word "men" is exclusively them.