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Blocker Tags to Protect Privacy From RFID Tags

geekee writes "According to an article at CNET, RSA Security is developing a 'blocker' tag that disrupts RFID tag transmissions, protecting a person's privacy from those who would abuse RFID technology. The blocker tag would be embedded in your watch, for instance. This method has an advantage over destroying the RFID tags after purchase because useful information on the tag could help consumers (e.g. laundry instructions)." According to the RSA scientist quoted in the article, privacy concerns regarding RFID have been overblown, but it's still worth being proactive when finding ways to defeat the tags.

42 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. God I hate those tags by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 5, Funny

    I haven't ever seen one, nor have I heard of any stores stocking merchandise equipped with them, but the price of Freedom is eternal vigilantism.

    1. Re:God I hate those tags by Frymaster · · Score: 3, Informative
      nor have I heard of any stores stocking merchandise equipped with them,

      well... there's gilette mach iii razor blades (source is here). apparently that's been canned because of the outcry. but early adopters always have a tough time of it..

    2. Re:God I hate those tags by joe_bruin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...but the price of Freedom is eternal vigilantism.

      i believe that the price of freedom is eternal vigilance. that's pretty funny, though.

    3. Re:God I hate those tags by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Next big item on eBay: portable EMP generators.

      Excellent. Then the next time some prick wont stop waffling into his cellphone during the movie, I can just take matters into my own hands and blast it into a useless lump of plastic.

    4. Re:God I hate those tags by Nucleon500 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Excellent. Then the next time some prick wont stop waffling into his cellphone during the movie, I can just take matters into my own hands and blast it into a useless lump of plastic.

      But then you'd be helping the MPAA, by stopping the flow of text messages complaining about the movie!

  2. Shoplifting? by ksuMacGyver · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wonder how this would affect shoplifting? Just wear the watch and walk out $0 deducted from your bank account?!

    --

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    1. Re:Shoplifting? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wear the signal blocker and get stopped EVERY TIME you walk out of a store.

      Good tradeoff, eh?

    2. Re:Shoplifting? by psyco484 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Win enough illegal search and siezure (sp?) lawsuits and they likely won't bother you. This is of course assuming you're not stealing from them.

      If the cops can't search my car without consent or a warrant, I'll be damned if a supermarket clerk can search me.

    3. Re:Shoplifting? by LineNoiz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The cops can search your car without your consent and without a warrant. All they need is probable cause.

      Ironically enough, you denying them consent to search is generally considered probable enough for them to search it anyway....

      --
      "Quotation is a serviceable substitute for wit." --Oscar Wilde
    4. Re:Shoplifting? by eht · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They'll make a Anti-RFID detector and you come in the store it goes off, sorry sir, you can't bring that in here.

      Quite a few stores won't let you shop carrying a backpack, so I figure they'll do sometihing along those lines.

      Don't like it? You don't have to shop there and they have the right to refuse you business as long as they aren't discriminating against a class of people(I don't think paranoid is a legal class of people).

    5. Re:Shoplifting? by psyco484 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The device in question wouldn't be designed to jam anti-theft stuff. They have no right to search you, if a cop does search your car after you deny them, they are violating your rights. If their reason was "he denied us, he must have something to hide" then they're violating that whole innocent until proven guilty thing. Airport security is an entirely different matter. By going in an airport you are consenting to a search. Stores must have you sign a consent form (like at Costco/BJ's/Sam's Club) to search your stuff when you leave. It's in their membership agreement thing, that's consent. I can't say I have personal experience, but I've heard of people that have gone into a Fry's and refused who they called "the door nazi" to check their stuff. This is completely legal and the store can't do anything about it. Knowing your rights doesn't mean you have something to hide, it's just insurance against getting screwed.

      Case in point: My roommate this past year had been arrested for alcohol possesion (he's 19). The alcohol was in his car trunk, out of view. He wasn't pulled over for DUI, but for a busted tail light. The cop asked to search his car and he refused. The cop searched it anyway. The case was thrown out, my roommate cleared of all charges, and the cop was suspended. This is an example of how the system can fail, but it's an example of how the system works and the extent of your rights in the US.

  3. Going lotech by Empiric · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Juels said that he foresees a day when tags in clothes can tell washing machines the proper way they need to be washed.

    This just seems like really stretching for a scenario in which RFID tags will be useful beyond inventory tracking (What happens when 5% of your laundry says "warm" and the rest says "hot")?

    Before paying RSA for advanced laundry stealth technology, I think I'd first try something a little more straightforward, like a few seconds in my microwave.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    1. Re:Going lotech by acceleriter · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is it bad if my mind was in the gutter and I knew she's the robot from the Jetsons?

      --

      CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

    2. Re:Going lotech by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 4, Funny

      What happens when 5% of your laundry says "warm" and the rest says "hot" ?

      Your washing machine blue-screens and sends an error report to Microsoft.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  4. But... by cliffy2000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just remember to take off your RFID blocker watch before trying to get on a plane. Try explaining THAT to airport security:
    You: "It's a watch that protects my privacy from the invasive government by sending out waves of non-dangerous radiation!"
    Them: "Terrorist!"
    You: "But it's just radio wa-wahhhhhhh!" *getting taken away in handcuffs*

  5. Is that legal? by PeteQC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is that legal to block radio frequency? Isn't it the same problem that movie theaters came across when they wanted to block cell phones' frequency but they can't because of the law?

    IANAL, but I think it may not be legal!

    --
    Montreal - Best city to live in!
    1. Re:Is that legal? by BigDish · · Score: 5, Informative

      With current laws (unless this gets called a circumvention device under the DMCA) it would be legal. This is because the RFID tag will be unlicensed and fall under part 15 of the FCC's rules. Cell phones, on the other hand, are in licensed spectrum, and transmit with much more power than part 15. Part of the requirements for a part 15 device to operate is it must not intentionally cause interference (ie blocking a cell phone) with another, LICSENCED device (so interfering with an RFID tag is OK, cell phone is not) Additionally, most likely power levels greater than part 15 would be required to block a cell phone transmisssion. So in short, this is legal, call phone blocking isn't.

    2. Re:Is that legal? by El · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Building an RF-sheilded cage is NOT illegal; transmitting on frequencies you have no license to transmit on is illegal. While "jamming" cell frequencies may be illegal, it would be perfectly legal for a theater to embed well-grounded copper mesh in their walls and ceiling, effectively making cell phone communication impossible. Why don't they do it? Because they would lose customers!

      --

      "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    3. Re:Is that legal? by Hanzie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it's not legal. You're intentionally circumventing anti-theft technology. The DMCA says you're a felon if you use it.

      You'll be intentionally jamming radio transmissions. The FCC won't like that either. Don't try to say "it's unlicensed spectrum", you're still intentionally blocking legal radio communications traffic. Police radar is also unlicensed spectrum, you can have your own unlicensed transmitter, just by purchasing a radar gun. Many internal security systems use radar for detection of intruders. If you get caught with a jammer for police radar, you are screwed.

      RFID jamming will be prosecuted the same way.

      If you really wonder about the legality, just ask yourself, who benefits from RFID? Who benefits from blocking RFID? Which one owns more law-writers? (Excuse me, vote-sellers. The laws themselves have been written by lobbyists for a very long time now.)

      --
      ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
  6. Going to be very popular! by El · · Score: 3, Funny

    I here Wynona Ryder has already order a bunch of these!

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  7. This sets a standard. by Obscenity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we let companies use these tag's, we are saying to them "We are ok with this." And of cource in the future (near or far) they will click it up a notch. Sooner or later, they will invade more of our privacy, under the guise of "targeted advertising". Weather there is much privacy lost or not is not an issure, the fact than we are allowing this to happen shows the companies our mindset. We are not going to fight back aganst these kinds of intrustions. Or are we?

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  8. Build security in from the beginning... by mnmlst · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What a concept! Near the end of the article is the quote about how hard it would be to add the blocking capability at a later time. I would hope these guys are looking at a LOT of security aspects to this technology before they unleash it everywhere. Interestingly, Business 2.0 is currently running an article on Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad (BNSF) and how they have just now really begun to get "wired". Naturally, they are using a lot of RFID technology to track their rail cars. As recently as ten years ago (when I interviewed with them) they were still using paper and pencil. Sometimes an engineer would stop a train and call back to the dispatcher on a pay phone. Bring on the RFID's. MOM, I want a train!

    --
    In principio erat Verbum.
  9. Nah, it will be like another set of pricacy tools. by twitter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Remember "private" phone listings? What a scam that was. The phone company sold your name and number to direct marketing creeps who then annoyed you day and night. To help you out, the phone company sold you an "unlisted number", which kept your friends and relatives from being able to contact you. The phone creeps could still get your number and you still got annoying sales calls. The phone company then sold you caller ID and creeps ID blocking. So the cycle rolled, with extra money for the phone company and the rest of the world as screwed as possible.

    I have no faith in a blocking tag. Retailers will set off alarms every time you leave a store if you block their signals and readers will be made to defeat them in time. All you will get out of this evil technology is more grief, just like the phone system. The root of the problem, customer data retention and sale, is what needs to be addressed.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  10. You'll pay and pay by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the advantages being promoted for the tags is that you'll be ableto take a shopping cart, just run it through the checkout line, and the scanner and RFID tags will quickly add up everything in your cart. You can expect this technology to become as prevalent as bar codes are now. But with such a system and tags that are not disabled after you leave the store, you're likely to end up being charged again for your shirt, or watch, or underware or shoes or some item in your pocket with an embedded tag if you are close to the cart when it is scanned. It will become the new way of scamming the customers, soon to exceed the scan prices often being higher than the shelf price but never being lower.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  11. I wanna subscribe to your newsletter by serial+frame · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wow, this is awesome !! This is one step closer to things like, watch-sized EMP death rays.

    I've always wanted an EMP in my watch.

    --

    -
    And the Angel said unto me, "These are the cries of the carrots! The cries of the carrots!"
  12. Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    just place clothes in microwave, high power for 10 seconds

    no rfid :)

    just dont touch that zipper (ouch hottt)

  13. Price fixing? by Izago909 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So a great part of the RFID hype is over preventing theft. When they are implimented, and theft rates drop, will they drop their prices too? They (corporations) claim that theft and other losses have a large effect on prices. Do you think they will prove themselves wrong?

    Along the lines of buildign a better mousetrap: How long will it take a theif to discover a way to neutralize these tags? What happens when a person walks out of a store with a cart that has 30% of the tags inactive? How will anyone know that s/he hasn't paid for everything?

    1. Re:Price fixing? by aXis100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      will they drop their prices too?

      Yep, just like CD's did to the price of games when they first came out, hey!

  14. RFID Silliness by ticklemeozmo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Seriously, how long does it take to seperate whites from darks and if you are in that serious need of time, you have a scheduling issue.

    On a tin-foil-hat note: this is how freedoms are taken away.

    • "It's for convienence!"
    • "But it'll save time... no one is going to monitor what types of razor blades you buy."
    • "If you just swipe your finger, you'll check out quicker, save time and money 5% off to customers who use RFID!"
    • "I'm sorry, but it's a requirement that all people have RFID tags in their heads. well, people were cutting off their fingers to not be tracked by us. And anyone who doesn't submit to InstaTrace is considered a criminal."
    I hate to sound like a Montanian, but consider this when security and freedoms are concerned (I forget who said it, didn't bother googling).

    "When you draw a line in the sand, and step over it, it does not appear to be a big step from your last position, so you allow it. But if you continue to allow it, over time, you will realize (albeit, probably too late) that you do not have your original position in sight as you turn around."
    --
    When modding "Informative", please make sure it both has a source and IS actually informative.
  15. Here comes my own IPO by defishguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have just received my patent on an RFID Blocker Blocking Mechanism.

    It is a small 8.4oz radioactive device that is spot welded to any part of the merchandise which emits shrill radio signals in the 3Ghz spectrum culled from the choruses of 6 random songs from the 70s group ABBA. No device, person, or bat can overcome that!!!!

    After that it will be the RFID blocker blocker blocking mechansim!

  16. Lame excuses for RFID by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This method has an advantage over destroying the RFID tags after purchase because useful information on the tag could help consumers (e.g. laundry instructions)

    Man, these RFID people are getting desperate. First it was "it'll stop theft". Then it was "It'll keep food from getting spoiled/infected. And that'll keep food safe from....TERRORISTS!"(Don't worry, I missed that train of thought too, but the T word is like 'dot com' was a couple years ago, so...) Now it's "it'll help you do your laundry." If you can't remember how a certain shirt gets washed by the time the little printed tag wears out, you either need fewer clothing, or a brain. Besides, what's the washing machine gonna do, scream at you like your mom/girlfriend/wife/CowboyNeal would, for mixing the underwear with the christmas socks? How useful.

    Now, of course, I have one question- I assume there'll be maybe two bits for water temperature(cold, cold/warm, warm, hot), two bits for fragile-ness(delicate, knit, perm, regular), maybe two bits for color-compatibility(how much it bleeds) and color(dark, color, white, etc).

    The question is- can we get an Evil Bit added?

  17. Spoofed RFIDs by MoogMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it would be cool to have a system where a device sends out all (or many) RFIDs to confuse a reciever.
    Another thought is that it could send out a bunch of random RFIDs thus (hopefully) protecting anonymity but keeping statistics useful?

  18. Like they haven't thought of that. by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These things contain unique IDs. A shop will only be scan out and charge for an item that it has identified as being in stock. Once it's been purchased and scanned out of the system if you go back to the store (or another store) you won't be charged because that store knows it doesn't have a product with that ID to sell.

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  19. A better idea... by Baron_Yam · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What size range would the holes in a screen need to be to block RFID frequencies? I think it might be nice to embed such a mesh in the lining of a purse or jacket...

  20. Sounds like fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm actually looking forward to these things. They should be easy to get and hack. Imagine the look on the salespersons face when their scanners indicate that you are currently wearing four truck tires and a goldfish.

  21. URL to Rivest RFID blocking paper by karl.auerbach · · Score: 4, Informative

    In case anyone wants to read the original paper on this it's at:

    http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/JuelsRivestSzydl o-TheBlockerTag.pdf

  22. History repeats itself by danila · · Score: 3, Funny

    This reminds me of the discovery of X-Rays. New glasses were sold that supposedly allowed you to see through clothes and then new clothes that supposedly blocked X-Rays...

    --
    Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  23. Re:Tin Foil Hats Too? by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, if they were breaking the law.

    Ohhh, but how did they determine "if"? Maybe the police should be allowed to enter everyones home and listen to everyones phone calls to search for something illegal. If they happen to find something, that's another criminal behind bars.

    Remember the infared detectors police thought would be great for to catch people growing drugs in their basements? Luckily, that was shot down by the Supreme Court.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  24. Guns & Ammo by t_allardyce · · Score: 3, Funny

    All I want to know is when the military can start RFID-ing bullets and dog-tags. Think of the body count logistics! And then they could prove that none of their bullets were used to kill innocent civilians.

    Oh wait forget it

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  25. Depends on where you are. by hayden · · Score: 3, Interesting
    In Australia the search thing is covered by contract law. When you enter a store you enter into a contract with the owner. That contract by default does not include having your bags searched. By putting a sign outside the store that is clearly visible before you go into the store they can change the contract. It must be before you enter the store so you can refuse to agree with it by not entering the store.

    IANAL but my sister is and she gets really shitty about this.

    --
    Nerd: Derogatory term typically directed at anybody with a lower Slashdot ID than you.
  26. Re:Washing instructions suck! by dvdeug · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's the 21st century, surely we can produce materials that simply stands up to washing and drying without needing special attention?

    All my laundry does. That's because I'm a nerd (not particularly proud of it, but it is what it is.) On the other hand, there are people out there who want to wear silk and angora sweaters and other substances besides denim and cotton, and don't particularly care that it has to be carefully washed.

  27. How is RFID going to work in practice? by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only way that I can see it working is if stores keep a record of all RFIDs that they have in stock, and then only charge you if the RFID matches when you walk out.

    How are they planning to actually administrate that? Scan all products on the way in? So they shove a pallet full of Chocolate Frosted Sugar Bombs though their stock door and a mondo scanner reads the RFIDs off of every box? Or do they scan a barcode or type in a code that just says what should be on the stack?

    What I'm interested in is the possibility of deliveries getting screwed up and RFIDs getting entered into the wrong systems. There's the problem with buying something at store X then store Y thinking that it belongs to them, but there's a problem for the stores as well. If you want to buy something and for some reason the RFID isn't on their system, how do they sell it to you? And should you buy it, knowing that the RFID might appear on their or store Y's system at some point?

    And given that the biggest theft problem that many stores (especially supermarkets) face is employee theft, do they need RFID scanners on all their doors? If stock does go missing while it's still on the system, what happens to those RFID numbers? Do they just sit in there indefinitely, or is there a plan for removing them? What happens when Joe Customer walks in wearing or carrying something that he's bought second hand from an employee or shoplifter who obtained a five finger discount?

    It won't take many of these incidents to put a hell of a dent in consumer confidence over RFID, quite aside from the privacy issue of stores knowing that you're wearing a rubber g-string and fishnet stockings under your suit pants.

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