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MIT Roofnet

prostoalex writes "MIT Technology Review runs a story about MIT Computer science students building their own mesh network for Internet access: 'A few weeks ago, MIT graduate student Shan Sinha canceled his broadband Internet service. Now his Net connection comes through the chimney. From a computer in the living room of his Cambridge, MA, apartment, a few blocks from the MIT campus, a cable goes into the fireplace up to the roof, where it is attached to an antenna. From there, data packets hop to another roof-mounted antenna at a nearby student's apartment. That way, from roof to roof in multiple hops, Sinha's data packets finally reach a gateway--a computer connected to the fixed Internet--at MIT's computer science building.'"

47 of 233 comments (clear)

  1. More links, and a serious offer by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 4, Informative
    More information can be found at the MIT Roofnet homepage, and The Grid Ad Hoc Networking Project homepage. Directions on how to get the software can be found here; looks like the software is being released under the MIT license (like the BSD license, but :%s/BSD/MIT/g).

    Sadly, Vancouver, BC does not show up on their connectivity map. Anyone wanna trade karma for an MIT scholarship?

    1. Re:More links, and a serious offer by grub · · Score: 5, Informative


      Sadly, Vancouver, BC does not show up on their connectivity map.

      If you're at a university in Canada then you are likely running through CA*net4 anyhow. Think of "Internet2" in the US but fully optical with OC-192 speeds (10 Gb/sec) across most of Canada. (NB: We connect to it through work at Canada's National Research Council

      --
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    2. Re:More links, and a serious offer by Captain+BooBoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Very informative post. I have for a while considered opening my wireless network up to anyone who was in range to connect. This is a nice page listing all the free access points in and around Austin Texas

    3. Re:More links, and a serious offer by ShpellCzech · · Score: 2, Funny

      They are overlooking a serious installation flaw with the " in the fireplace, up the chimney" cabling. what happens when Santa comes?

  2. Curious by egg+troll · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hmm...what happens when MIT decides to turn off this point, though?

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    1. Re:Curious by quandrum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, since this is an offical project and NOT students just stealing 'net access from the the campus, I think they'll at least give you warning. I mean, the equipment is offical university property. I doubt they'll just cut the cord on unsuspecting users....

  3. Scalability? by mark_space2001 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is great for dense concentrations of geeks in places like a college campus. But what kind of applicability does this have elsewhere?

    Is anyone expecting regular people to put up antennas before there's access? Who goes first? Even if many do, unless there's a critical number in a given area they'll be useless. There's not enough early adopters out there to make this work. And where are most people going to get a static access point in less than 300 hops?

    It's cool, but I don't see what else can be done with it than make it a college toy.

    1. Re:Scalability? by quandrum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmm... where have I heard this before?

      Oh yeah, the internet

    2. Re:Scalability? by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
      i think it might be economical for series of planned communities or farms in the middle of nowhere. Some thing like this could be set up easily as the houses are being built. No cables between the houses or into the neighborhood. Have redundant connection between several of the nearest houses.

      An antennae on each house, a central receiving station in each neighborhood, and peering agreements between the neighborhoods. Maintenance and internet access could be handled through civic association fees. If the association can control paint color to keep property values up, good internet connections can be equally justified.

      This could even work for rural folks who always are griping about lack of broadband. I know that when my father had a farm electricity was handled in such a cooperative manner. Line of sight would be an issue, but not an insurmountable one.

      --
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    3. Re:Scalability? by elel · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's cool, but I don't see what else can be done with it than make it a college toy.

      How about smaller college campuses? Apartment buildings, maybe? Neighborhoods?

      How about redundant rooftop connections between houses for data transfer? Take some of the existing bandwidth from the fiber running to the integrated SLIC in front of the neighborhood and then pump it out to the rooftops of subscribers

      --
      Greg Poirier -- Magic Fairy Bunny Princesses, Inc.
    4. Re:Scalability? by geekee · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe companies are looking at similar strategies to provide internet access to those not covered by cable or DSL. I think they want to use 802.16, however. See an Intel white paper for more info. The routing stregies developed at MIT may be very applicable to this technology.

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  4. Sounds cool by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    But I am concerned as to the Santa friendliness of this chimney internet access. Will I still be able to get my presents if I access the internet this way.

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  5. So now you can DOS this network ... by tessaiga · · Score: 5, Funny

    just by tossing a handful of bread crumbs at the MIT gateway's roof antenna?

    --
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    1. Re:So now you can DOS this network ... by Exiler · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or Rasberry jam.

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      Banaaaana!
  6. So if you run kazaa through something like this by HanzoSan · · Score: 5, Interesting



    How could the RIAA figure out who is who, and from what computer?

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  7. Nobody wrote a story about me... by MikeCapone · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and yet I get internet access through an antenna directed at a local school, which in turn hops back to my father's office.

    I guess I'm just not cool enough...

  8. The beginning of a true Mesh network? by quandrum · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Could this be the start of a true nationwide mesh network?

    I could imagine this spreading out farther and farther across Boston. The other colleges could add in some of their fat pipes. And with the way the east coast has become some kind of giant megalopolis, it could spread down into Providence, Hartford, New York, Philly, Baltimore, DC.

    It'd be interesting to see how far we can grow a wireless grid network. What kind of latency would this kind of network have? Probably too high for gaming..

    1. Re:The beginning of a true Mesh network? by BJZQ8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Linksys WAP11's and similar point-to-point wireless devices have latency up into 30-100 ms I think...because they are sort of a switch, and have to fiddle with identifying MAC addresses and such. I looked at this for a local network of mine...but with three hops, latency probably would near 500 ms. I don't have experience with this, can anyone tell me that has done this?

    2. Re:The beginning of a true Mesh network? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Informative
      Linksys WAP11's and similar point-to-point wireless devices have latency up into 30-100 ms I think...

      Whenever I've measured latency in WiFi it has typically been under 0.5ms; latency can be much worse with poor reception due to retries. I can't comment on that particularly product since I haven't used it but I would be very surprised if it was that high.

      I don't have experience with this

      So where did you get the numbers from?

      --

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    3. Re:The beginning of a true Mesh network? by geekee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " Could this be the start of a true nationwide mesh network? "

      Such a network would have horrible latency (just multiply the range of divide the distance by the 802.11 range and multiply this muberof hops by the latency through a node) and possibly bandwidth (depending on the mesh density and usage). It's useful as a last mile solution, but fiber is hard to beat for latency and bandwidth.

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    4. Re:The beginning of a true Mesh network? by MikeFM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mesh networks aren't a dumb idea. It'd just be a dumb idea to design them to use the same scheme for local routing and distant routing. As long as you have the sense to tie together local meshes by some more effecient means to other local meshes it's a perfectly sensible design. Changing the basic layout of the Net in such a way may require changing some usage habits but it works just fine and with work like this going on will no doubt get better over time. In the future I think people will keep a lot more of their traffic in the local mesh which will help build local communities back up. You'll still use distant resources but you won't use distant resources for local uses nearly as often. Local news, chat, file sharing, etc will be handled within the local mesh. A good caching proxy server between the mesh and the Net will no doubt greatly reduce the wait for web, ftp, and similar resources frequently requested. I use a 1Gb proxy on my LAN and it slashes bandwidth use dramaticlly. I'd probably try something closer to 50-100Gb for a local mesh's proxy server.

      The method I was playing with was WiFi for local meshes and microwave wireless for longer haul and finally normal old wired methods for crossing large distances (between cities).

      --
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  9. How about this Idea. by HanzoSan · · Score: 4, Interesting



    Could a wireless mesh network such as this, then allow voice communication?

    Say I wanted to call someone across town via a wifi phone, could I connect to the wifi network and have unlimited free phonecalls? I think that would be even more useful than the internet.

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  10. Could be used on cellphones, too. by immel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A similar system could be used to extend the range of cellphone services. You wouldn't have to be near an actual tower, just near a wireless node that is near a tower. In fact, cellphones themselves could possibly be used as nodes in a computer system, communicating to the computers via bluetooth or a similar wireless standard.

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    1. Re:Could be used on cellphones, too. by gordyf · · Score: 2

      My cellphone gets 120 hours of standby time but only about 160 minutes of actual talk time. I, for one, will not sacrifice nearly a week's worth of standby time just so I can relay between a tower and some guy out in the woods for a couple of hours.

    2. Re:Could be used on cellphones, too. by DarkSarin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really.

      Cell phones, for various reasons, are not a good use of this. Partly for security purposes. If your cell phone packets are transmitted (or worse internet packets) to other phones, they can be tapped and utilized. This can be secured, but requires that we implement yet another level of complexity, making it that much harder to secure.

      Secondly, as someone else mentioned replying to this idea, battery life is an issue.

      Other problems, such as frequency, multiple carriers, and even the tech used to broadcast the signal. If you do wireless, as I am sure many here do more competently than I, you know that there are many methods of dealing with non-line-of-sight situations. While using the phones themselves would be nice, they typically have far less power to transmit than a tower.

      In a recent news story I heard from Neal Boortz, he mentioned a guy from France trying to row across the Atlantic. This guy capsized, and used his cell phone to call his mother, who then contacted the coast guard. He was about 100 miles of the coast of New England.

      Comparitively, my brother (who actually owns a business installing cell equipment on towers), can hardly get cell service at our mother's place, which is in the boonies, yes, but within about a mile of several towers. The problem is hills, which interfere with you frenel zone.

      As for using nodes like you talk about, this is actually true in some cities. If you live in New York, then I doubt you'll see too many "towers", but most cell equipment will be on a building.

      Out in the country, the houses are too far apart to be useful (this is why WISPS have trouble out of the city too). Outside of the suburbs, using tech in this manner is not practical, and inside the burbs, towers are tall enough to actually hit most houses.

      Great idea, but in the end not very practical or useful. Sorry.

      --
      "We don't know what we are doing, but we are doing it very carefully,..." Wherry, R.J. Personnel Psychology (1995)
  11. Mesh Networks by KingDaveRa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I like the idea of mesh networks. Its like GPL, only for your data.

  12. It's the right way... by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the future of the net is like this: when every wireless device is a router - so you're almost never out of range, no matter where you are - simply the signal is sent to the nearest neighbour and then relayed to the next etc, till it reaches some fixed broadband access point, and then again "hops" over several people's cellphones, webpads, home PCs, car computers etc, till it reaches its destination.

    It's the future... but it's a far future :)

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  13. Internet, power, water... it is all good by Goyuix · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reminds me of a story from about 9 months back or so. A local University noticed strange power usage from one of their lines, and after tracing it down for awhile noticed that a house next to campus had somehow hooked up to the university power grid.... basically "free" power for the last twenty years or so. The beauty of it was that they denied knowing about as the house had changed owners and attributed not seeing a power bill to some strange reason... And along those same lines, my wife's grandparents live right next to a gold course and one of their neighbors got busted a few years back for tapping into their water lines and using them for their lawn. Can you really blame them on this one? one lawn is a drop in the bucket compared to a full golf course.... Internet, power, water... it is all good

    1. Re:Internet, power, water... it is all good by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >> ...my wife's grandparents live right next to a gold course and one of their neighbors got busted a few years back for tapping into their water lines and using them for their lawn. Can you really blame them...

      Sure, I can blame them. They stole the water. Morality isn't measured on a sliding scale that gives you a pass if you steal something that is both tempting and available. Your wife's grandparents, I think, displayed a lack of moral character.

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  14. Fire in the hole... by EdMack · · Score: 5, Funny

    So waht happens when the parents light a nice warm fire? Hehe, it's fiewire then.

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    1. Re:Fire in the hole... by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I give him points for getting this to work, but c'mon, is he never going to use the fireplace?

      Sure, he's got net now, but he is effectively out one fireplace.

      He could have just drilled a hole and run it up the side of the house. Jeebus.

      --

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  15. Weather forecast: Thunderstorms by Breeze99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The weather forecast for the area [ http://ma.weather-forecast.ws/cambridge ] predicts thunderstorms. I guess wireing the chimneys will make this project serve as a physics lesson as well as a Internet connection.
    Zap!

  16. Random Trivia Note by portnoy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just in case anyone's wondering, yes, the professor Robert Morris mentioned in the article is in fact the same Robert Morris who wrote the 1988 Internet Worm.

    1. Re:Random Trivia Note by prator · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wait a minute. I thought that was Crash Override.

      -prator

  17. Cute, but is it secure? by GrnArmadillo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The only thing I'd worry about here is whether or not you'd be opening yourself up to man in the middle attacks. I mean, WEP isn't THAT secure, and if you could get yourself between the last antenna and the computer center, you could conceivably get your hands on a lot of data....

  18. I've used the system, and it works great by fname · · Score: 4, Informative

    My friend is a post-doc at MIT, and he installed Roofnet. Previously, he had been using a Wi-Fi connection that a neighbor was "sharing." The problem was that the signal was not very strong. Now, it's great! I used it to stream my iTunes collection from my PowerMac G4 in California, all the way to MIT, across Roofnet (via probably 3-4 jumps), to the roofnet router, which was connected to his G4 laptop; the laptop was set up as a wireless access point, and everything worked fine! The limiting factor was actually the upload speed of my DSL.

    Anyways, it's a real-world technology that really works. It's still in it's infancy, and I'm sure it will move forward in fits (crackers & bandwidth hogs) and bursts (multiple, independent gateways to the internet). If this becomes easy to use & seamless, this could be technology that finally brings broadband to the masses, cheaply.

  19. local content by entartete · · Score: 4, Interesting

    while it's a neat way to provide access to the internet, the most interesting part of it to me would be how you could use a network such as this to provide access to servers/services running on the local mesh. community broadcasting using streaming servers or local interest web pages and the like.

  20. Not quite... by TWX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apparently you've never worked for an institution.

    Insititutions routinely cut something off and wait for the users to complain before finding another solution, if any at all, for them. Where I work at, we've been changing our IP address scheme from an older public IP scheme to a ten-net, and once we felt that we had sufficiently changed enough systems, we turned off the ability to route the old public ones through our WAN. We then waited for the users to call to complain about not getting internet access, fileserver access, or email, and then we would send someone out to fix it. Some of our older systems, Macintoshes running 7.5 or 7.6, required us to reinstall them with 9 in order to make stuff work right, and the users often lost data because they couldn't reach their network share to back up. It wasn't considered a big deal by administration.

    --
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  21. Joke by msl521 · · Score: 3, Funny

    My friends and I always joked about doing something like this when we were in college. Of course we were brainstorming before wireless networking really emerged so we came up with some interesting ideas. Like stringing an Ethernet cable across the street, using power from a lamp post to power a repeater. Or a really expensive satellite hop to make it a few blocks away. Or maybe something with lasers...

    We never actually tried anything since we figured the school wouldn't appreciate it. Just goes to show the benefits of going to a school like MIT instead of a liberal arts school.

    --
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  22. Re:Sounds like a NYC black out waiting to happen by cfallin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Consequently overloading that node and causing the latter to fall off the mesh as well.

    I think you're associating a wireless network a little too much with a power grid. Routing everything through one node won't cause it to "fall off the mesh" - it will just start dropping the excess packets. What do you think happens when you send a 100mbps stream of Ethernet packets to a 256k upload cable modem? Same thing. The connection speed of all nodes funneled through a single bottleneck would merely suffer somewhat.

    Starting up the network (after a power outage, say) wouldn't necessarily need a certain order either. It just wouldn't reach full speed until all the critical nodes (ones with lots of links to other nodes) came up.

  23. MIT articles by Keltus · · Score: 3, Funny

    in other news, SCO articles are no longer the most popular articles on Slashdot for the first time in history. MIT articles now outnumber SCO 1337 to 1336

  24. *The* Robert Morris by imnoteddy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The professor in charge of the Roofnet project is Robert Morris. The article mentions that congestion on the mesh network is one thing they're working on. For some reason Professor Morris doesn't mention on his web page that he created the 1988 internet worm that brought the then (relatively) small internet to a near standstill, so he certainly knows something about network congestion.

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  25. Consume the Net by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Something like this has been going on in London for absulutely ages. Check out the link Consume The Net

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  26. Don't know about you guys... by sw155kn1f3 · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... but I live in Russia, Siberia (that's not MIT :)!!!) and we have all the city covered with radio ethernet so I don't exactly understand what's new here.

    --
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  27. Sharing is caring by serutan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The last paragraph raises the business issue that will inevitably try to stand in the way of this technology. "Most Internet service providers don't want their users sharing their bandwidth." No more than RIAA companies want you to hear any sound you haven't paid them for. The business mentality of getting everybody to buy their own everything is deeply entrenched in our economy. There is little incentive for business people to interest the public in sharing anything.

    There used to be a TV commercial showing a guy effortlessly breezing through all his home painting chores with his new Wagner Power Painter. As he puts the thing away in his garage he yells at his forlorn, brush-wielding neighbor, "Get a Wagner!" I remember thinking, "You asshole. Let the poor guy borrow your freakin' spray painter." But that kind of behavior would be bad for business. A large chunk of our economy is based on unused Power Painters hanging on their hooks in the garage.

    For community networks to catch on, someone is going to have to do some seed projects like Roofnet, that not only work technically in the real world but work business-ly in the REAL real world. I mean the world where somebody is formally, legally responsible for maintaining the Big Pipe between your local net and the Internet. The world of people who yell for lawyers because their service goes down, or is slow, or their specific oddball problem doesn't get fixed Right Now! The world of insurance issues, fee collection issues, disconnection and banning issues, tax issues, responsibilities, liabilities and so forth. In other words, it has to work in the steaming shitpile that the world outside of college often turns out to be.

  28. Re:DUPE! by Olathe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ummm...one is about fixed wireless access points that the university installed to give wireless access using wired links and standard routing protocols to connect them all...one is about constantly changing static and (in the future) mobile nodes installed by users off campus whenever they feel like it and the routing protocol they are developing to make it work well.

    There's a slight difference.

  29. Re:Sounds like a NYC black out waiting to happen by rudabager · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well this post is a little old so you probably wont read this but, you are correct that the density of the mesh would severly decrece said issue. However the lightning damage risk will never be prevented. Without divuldging (sp?) into the cahotic flow theories behind electricity I will tell you that some serious testing must be done before I will be willing to attach my 3000 grand to a antenna. This is some rag tag group that is just stringing this equipment up on their roofs with what I am sure is little regard to testing and prevention of a $3000+ accident. It is a good Idea however the saftey of it all may need a little work

    --
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