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Comparative G5/G4 Tests

rocketjam writes "Barefeats.com has posted test results comparing a 2GHz G5 MP, 1.8GHz G5, 1.6GHz G5 and G4 MP's at 1.4GHz, 1.25GHz and 1GHz. They use Photoshop, Cinebench 2003 and a Bryce 5 render for tests. Bottom line is the G5 2GHz MP has the best bang for your buck, but you might think twice about trading in that dual processor G4 for a solo G5...the G4s hold their own quite well. They also say tests in Panther yielded significant increases in the G5 scores."

28 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Not hard to do by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not a very difficult feat to get more performance per dollar than the G4 - it was already abyssmal in that regard. When the G4 was introduced the prices made sense, but they just kept on charging the moon while G4 improved only marginally compared to the P4 improving by leaps and bounds.

    --
    For great justice.
    1. Re:Not hard to do by capmilk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nowadays a dual 1.25 GHz G4 starts at 1600 Eur in Europe. (That's roughly the same in US$.) A single G5 starts at 1800 Eur. Since I am about to replace my G4/400, there a couple of things I thought about:
      The G4 is cheaper.
      The G4 does multiprocessing for the price.
      The G4 is able to boot OS 9. The G5 isn't.
      The G4 is compatible with my low voltage PCI cards. The G5 isn't.
      The G4 is available today. The G5 isn't.
      The G4 ist a pleasure to look at. The G5 isn't.

      Why on earth should I choose a G5 over a dual G4?

    2. Re:Not hard to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why on earth should I choose a G5 over a dual G4?

      The G5 is faster.

      The G5 accommodates four times the RAM (roughly), and the RAM is considerably faster.

      The G5 has AGP 8x.

      The G5 has USB 2.0.

      The G5 has FireWire 800. (The last generation G4 did, but the generation currently being sold by Apple is next-to-last and so does not.)

      The G5 has Airport Extreme. (Ditto.)

      The G5 has Bluetooth. (Ditto.)

      The G5 has internal serial ATA.

      The G5 has digital audio I/O.

      The G5 is considerably quieter.

      If none of that stuff matters to you, get the G4. If it matters, get the G5. This isn't a clear-cut case of "G5 better than G4 in every way." But neither is it even remotely a case of "no reason to buy G5."

    3. Re:Not hard to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot yet another one.

      It doesn't run OS 9, however it does run Classic, and from a security standpoint OS 9 is a problem, and most Mac viruses are written for OS 9.

      Unless you have a specific application that you must be running in OS 9 and that is unable to run in Classic mode on OS X, or specific legacy hardware that is not supported in OS X (or by the new G5) From a long term viability standpoint the G5 will be a better alternative.

      (unless of course you must run VPC 6.1 or earlier on the mac which is currently not supported on the G5 due to differences in the CPU and handling endian issues.)

  2. bryce render test??? by tolldog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why didn't they use a real 3d package and do render tests in Maya.

    And I find it hard to believe that a 20 second render test will show much insight into a machines speed.

    Why not go with a more realistic scene render that would take a couple hours??

    --
    -I just work here... how am I supposed to know?
  3. Re:Hmm. Not much of a review. by BigBir3d · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BareFeats is meant to give a quick initial impression of what is going on. Some of his tests are supposedly done in a store with display model machines.

    In general though, testing procedures for Macs is nothing like it is for PC's. Too bad Anandtech and others wouldn't put some focus on Mac's from time to time. *shrug*

  4. What about Panther gains for the G4s? by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The article says there are pretty hefty performance gains from upgrading to Panther on a G5, but unless we know how much Panther benefits a G4 as well, it is hard to say what plan of action is best. You can get a Powermac G4 Dual 1.25 GHz for $1599 (went to store.apple.com, clicked on single 1.25 model, and added a second processor), and it looks like it gives you performance that equals or rivals the single G5s (based on the benchmarks given, with all systems running Jaguar)... I think it may be best to wait until Panther arrives before making any purchasing decisions based on these kinds of benchmarks.

    1. Re:What about Panther gains for the G4s? by dthable · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm getting a G5 for my home, but that's because I do heavy video editing and effects, which should benefit a LOT from the faster system.

      I'd be more excited about the increased memory capacity. Last time I did any clip manipulation on my Powerbook, the swap time was my real killer.

    2. Re:What about Panther gains for the G4s? by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm getting a G5 for my home, but that's because I do heavy video editing and effects, which should benefit a LOT from the faster system.

      And you're not concerned with the 50% reduction in internal drive bays as compared to the G4? I already have 650 GB shoehorned into my Blue & White G3 for video (upgraded to a G4 processor), and that's not counting the boot drive. The G5 only has two hard drive bays and one optical drive bay compared to the four and two in the G4.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  5. caveats about these tests by hype7 · · Score: 4, Informative
    there's a lot of performance to be sucked out of the G5s yet.

    A lot of programs are yet to be at all tweaked for the G5s. There are a couple of new processor functions (hardware square root for instance) that may bring big gains. Also, there are old functions from the G4 that slow down the G5. Check out Apple's G5 performance primer. I read that the changes are enough to make the guy who made the mac rc5 engine want to re-write it for the G5 (no simple tweaks). He was hoping to get by with just some minor tinkering, but the chip does require a lot more than that to take advantage of it's potential.

    Let me take another example; regarding CineBench.
    http://www.postforum.com/forums/read.php?f=6&i=874 58&t=87424

    In that post, a guy called Richard from the Maxon development labs says this:
    "OK, some news directly from the MAXON development lab:

    Of course all the following numbers are not final, no promise at all !!!!!!!

    This is based on the information we have right, now, there is still a of of work to do and we still have to wait for a new compiler...

    With the current CineBench a single G5 1.8GHz scores at about 188, the optimized version will maybe score at about 238...

    A hypothetical single G5 2.0GHz could score at about 210 on the old CB, optimized could be 265...

    A dual G5 2.0 could maybe score at about 480 with the optimized version of CB....

    Depending on the new compilers and our findings (thanks a lot to Apple for being extremely helpful and cooperative) we might even crack the 500 score for the dual G5 2GHz...

    Again, no promise and of course no release date ;)

    Cheers, Richard"


    This compares to a 1.8ghz G5 score that I've seen of 188. Which means they're aiming to get a fair bit out of optimisation for the chip. Just as a means of further comparison...
    http://www.imashination.com/bench.h tml

    You'll see the top score these people have recorded is for a dual Xeon 2.4ghz - with a score of 502. If the G5s make it up to over 500, that says a lot about the chip.

    Finally, you've also got to include a mention of the compilers. Whilst some optimisation has been made to GCC, the GCC guys rejected a whole heap of improvements for the G5 because they were too platform specific. There's a good thread over at Ars Technica that discusses some pretty big gains when using the IBM XLC compiler. Other Mac-specific compilers should yield some pretty awesome gains too.

    So, in summary - take these scores with a grain of salt. They're just the beginning.

    -- james
    1. Re:caveats about these tests by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The G5 has a DVD-R drive, which appears to account for that $200 price difference... Moral of the story: Get what you want, and be happy. :^)

    2. Re:caveats about these tests by King+Babar · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Okay, I'm not going to be lazy. I went to Dell.com and configured a 2.4ghz Dual Xeon with Windows XP, 512mb RAM, a DVD drive and a modem. This is roughly the same configuration offered by the G5.

      Price is $2,801.

      So the Mac is about $200 more than a system with about the same performance once the Mac is optimized.

      OK, so I am even less lazy, and I disbelieve. I did what you said you did, and my dual-Xeon Precision 650 with a USB mouse, USB keyboard, dual-monitor DVI capable video card 120 GB IDE drive (largest IDE drive there; Serial ATA is not an option and the SCSI drive prices gave me the giggles) and DVD-RW/CD-ROM 48X (hope it's writable) drive and no Dell support (to equal the Apple G5) would cost me a total of $3054.10.

      Now, I was too lazy to find out if the Dell had gigE ethernet like the Mac, but this is a closer comparison *IF* you are right about the fact that an optimized dual 2 GHz G5 is only equivalent to a 2.4 GHz dual Xeon. If it actually turns out to be anywhere close to a 3.0 GHz dual Xeon, we can stop having this conversation right now, since that box starts at over $4000. Myself, I'm guessing the truth is somewhere in between.

      So that makes the G5 about the same performance as a Dell that might run anwhere between $0 and $500 more. "Priced very attractively" is how I would have to put this. Likely not attractively enough to get *many* Windows shops to switch (based on hardware cost and software legacy alone anyway), but attractive enough to keep market share and probably then some.

      --

      Babar

  6. This is nothing new... by VoyagerRadio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whenever a new generation of Mac systems comes out, the faster of the oldest systems beats the slowest of the newer systems. The G4's don't need to be traded in for quite some time.

    --
    Harold
  7. Re:Hmm. Not much of a review. by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Barefeats is a "real world" benchmarking site. No benchmarking is TRULY scientific, and Rob at Barefeats hardly pretends to be. Still, the benchmarks that he posts give a good general indication of the performance you can expect.

    The G5 is NOT going to excel at Altivec optimised code, the G4 will remain the Altivec champ until IBM puts the kind of Altivec resources onto the 970 that Moto put onto the 745x series. For most other stuff, the G5 will wipe the floor with the G3 and G4 chips.

    --
    That was classic intercourse!
  8. real world benchmark by dotgpb · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just want to know if the dual 2GHz is actually fast enough to play a decent sized city in SimCity 4 running at 1920x1200.

    1. Re:real world benchmark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nope. Alas, no amount of hardware oomph can make up for shitty, shitty programming.

  9. re: hmmm. by Gizzmonic · · Score: 4, Funny

    (Perhaps, though, with Anandtech and Tom's Hardware, we're just spoiled.)

    Did you just imply that Anandtech and Tom's hardware are valid places to go to learn about PC hardware? LMAO. For the uninitiated, here's a quick rundown of every Tom's hardware and anandtech page.

    Motherboard X just came in. It's Company X's newest board, poised to grab the speed crown from Company's Y. Can it do it? Read on! (click banner ad.)

    Next Page: Here is a blue line that represents motherboard X. You can see that it barely outdistances Y in this key test, as shown by the shorter line. But what about this other test? (click through for more huge banner ads.)

    (click through for more huge banner ads.)

    (click through for more huge banner ads.)

    (click through for more huge banner ads.)

    (click through for more huge banner ads.)

    Conclusion: Boy, Motherboard X sure is fast! I can't wait to get my hands on one again, and I'll surely pay a premium for such speed. There may be banner ad for a company selling this motherboard RIGHT ON THIS VERY PAGE! I know what I'd do, if I wanted to be l33t, and you want to be l33t, don't you?

    (click through for more huge banner ads.)
    Next week: Will the red line finally beat the blue line in our extensive test suite?

    --
    (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
  10. Re:Hmm. Not much of a review. by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 4, Informative

    g{The G5 is NOT going to excel at Altivec optimised code, the G4 will remain the Altivec champ until IBM puts the kind of Altivec resources onto the 970 that Moto put onto the 745x series}g

    That's not strictly true, the problem is that altivec that's optimal for the 745x chips is worst case for the 970, since best case on the 745x makes heavy use of the vec_dst (prefetch) instruction, which is handled serially on the 970 and hence stalls the Altivec hardware.

    also the G5 is a lot less likely to run into bandwidth bottlenecks with altivec code on large datasets.

  11. Sure, the G5 is cool... by Goo.cc · · Score: 4, Funny

    but will it make the Internet faster, like Intel's P4 does?

  12. You forgot one... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can grate cheese with the G5, but not the G4... :^)

    (I suppose you could grate cheese with the fan on the back of the G4, but that would get messy real quick!)

    1. Re:You forgot one... by rtm1 · · Score: 3, Funny
      I suppose you could grate cheese with the fan on the back of the G4, but that would get messy real quick

      And grinding a hunk of cheese against the front of a G5 isn't going to get messy? There's all kinds of fans and shit behind that apparent cheese-grater front, and you know that they'll be picking up bits of half shredded cheese and spraying it all over the RAM and the heat sink and melting all over everything.

      Nooo, grating cheese on a G5 would be much messier than grating cheese on a G4.

      --
      "Belief means not wanting to know what is true." [Nietzche, The Anti-Christ, 1889]
  13. I think the tests bode quite well... by ZackSchil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...for the G5. Adobe Photoshop has been specially coded to take every possible advantage of the G4's architecture. I wouldn't be surprised if the program held back information and bits of commands in order to keep the standard 133MHz bus clear and chugging along with data as fast as possible. Just imagine the sort of speeds we'll get when Adobe really unleashes the beast and allows the program to entirely saturate two 1GHz busses with information and optimizes the code for the G5.

    Pile that all on top of the speed increases seen under Mac OS 10.3 and you'll get a box that absolutely screams for Photoshop work (let alone anything else). With the tests performed today at bare feats, we can see that the G5 can beat the G4 at it's own game, let's see what the G5's game looks like.

  14. non-optimised software by Ffakr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I mailed the barefeats guy but haven't heard back yet...

    The photoshop tests indicate version 7.0, while Adobe has posted some optimised libraries and plugins for 7.0.1 that supposedly speed up some functions considerably.

    I haven't heard back as to whether the author actually used 7.0.[0] or the slightly optimised 7.0.1.

    so far, I'm pretty happy with the reported G5 performance considering how different the architecture is to the G4.
    Apple's in a very odd position for a Computer Company right now. Instead of releasing increasingly bloated software that runs ever slower, requiring ever faster hardware... their hardware is getting faster and the software is speeding up. i'm running Panther now and it is noticeably faster at many tasks. :-) The same seems to be the case for the G5 in general... it's only going to get faster.

    --

    I'm not feeling witty so bite me

    1. Re:non-optimised software by vitaboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, there's something screwy with the MP-aware Photoshop 7.0 test. It shows that the dual 2 GHz G5 is only 17% faster than the dual 1.42 G4. The dual G5 has a clockspeed advantage of 40% alone, not to mention an FSB that is 8x faster than the pokey 167 Mhz bus on the G4. There is no way in heck that the G5 can post scores that are only 17% faster than the G4. Maybe it was tested without using the optimized G5 plug-in, but the result is certainly very odd. I hope the barefeats guy gives some clarification about this (and if it was because the G5 was running Photoshop without the new plug-in, I wish he would stop posting scores until he actually can get some "real" G5 results!)

  15. Are Benchmarks Premature? by crispy1083 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Might it be too soon to really determine how fast the G5 is? I imagine there's a lot of room for optimizing the code of a lot of applications for the PPC 970. Also, IBMs newest XL compilers are said to make a big difference in a lot of cases. Maybe the true speed of the new PowerMac isn't quite apparent yet?

  16. Old Myth by Llywelyn · · Score: 4, Informative

    ". The code is optimized for the mac. My friends P4 2.8ghz is only a little faster than my G4 733. Apple took advantage of this for years and had test results based on photoshop."

    Your working with outdated information--by about 7 years.

    The code is optimized for both platforms very heavily. A large portion of Photoshop's userbase is on Wintel machines and they were also paid (by Intel) awhile back to optimize their filters for Intel processors. Presumably they care about performance and keep both versions highly optimized. Saying that it is "more highly" optimized for the Mac is a fallacy--it hasn't even had more time to become optimized for the Mac, due to processor changes. The optimizations for the G3 and G4 are /somewhat/ different than those for prior PowerPC processors and the optimizations that took place for the G4 (such as using vec_dst in the AltiVec optimized portions of the code) actually work against the G5.

    I also heard a rumor, though I am not sure that it is true, that Photoshop would offload its interface to the graphics card for display on its own and that, with the introduction of QE, Photoshop was effectively rendering its display elements twice. This may be completely unsubstantiated though :-)

    While in general your point is good--that apps which are highly optimized for one platform are not necessarily highly optimized for another--Photoshop is a bad example.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  17. Re:Hmm. Not much of a review. by Llywelyn · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The G5 is NOT going to excel at Altivec optimised code, the G4 will remain the Altivec champ until IBM puts the kind of Altivec resources onto the 970 that Moto put onto the 745x series. "

    Another poster has already mentioned the execution sterilization that occurs thanks to optimizations that worked quite well in the G4 (vec_dst et al), but there is another point on this issue that needs to be mentioned.

    Even if the G5 performs slightly slower than the G4e with AltiVec enhanced code on an individual, it has the potential to be much much faster overall simply due to the architecture. One of the main problems with AltiVec on the G4e currently is that many of the apps that take advantage of it are /bandwidth limited/. The architecture that the G5 is based on is radically faster when it comes to things like loading from main memory or making optimal use of both processors.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  18. PCI-X (one other thing) by Llywelyn · · Score: 3, Informative

    The G5 supports PCI-X.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX