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Security Versus Science

dogfrt writes "According to this Wired News article, post-9/11 homeland security has had a decidedly negative effect on US scientific research. In specific, researchers are self-censoring what they publish, talented foreign students are being denied visas (approximately 20%, according to one source in the article), and researchers are avoiding work with dangerous pathogens, choosing more innocuous micro-organisms."

23 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Sad. by cgranade · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sad, esp. considering how artifical such security is anyway. Frankly, with Ashcroft and Ridge at the helm, I trust the DHS less than what they ostensibly fight against... That aside, if we refuse to allow talented people into our country, what's that do but force them to work for our competitors and perhaps even enemies? Lovely bit of intel there. Oh, well. No one ever accused the Bush administration of having a collective brain cell.

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    1. Re:Sad. by cgranade · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Do you seriously trust Ascroft less than Osama Bin Laden? Do you seriously trust that madman more that a God loving patriot willing to to sacrifise some false sense of securuity in order to maintain our freedom and power to strike back against our enemies? Whatever your opinion on Ascroft and Rumsfeld is; the fact is that they are person's you can trust simply because they are consistent in their policy over time, not jsut in a short glimpse of second. The qualities we need for homeland security are the same that they can deploy in our research and development sector.
      Let me take these one at a time.
      1. Yes. I know what they want. I know what motivates them. Envy of economic status that transforms to hatred. As for Ashcroft, he attacks us on a level far more dangerous than a hijacked planes. A plane can remove your life. Ashcroft tried to remove the meaning of your life.
      2. This would be easier to answer if it were written a little bit more clearly, but in short, Ashcroft is not a patriot. He is a fascist who hides behind a tainted flag. No more, no less.
      3. Trust someone who arrests nuns because they protest foriegn policy? Trust the mastermind behind the PATRIOT ACT? I would rather trust... myself. I don't know who else to trust in this case.
      4. Science should not be constrained by security. Science is not a weapon to be guarded. The application of scientific knowledge to weaponry is a different issue, but the moment the gov't controls what science is conducted by such a powerful means as this, we start getting that a reasearcher that finds evidence of global warning gets arrested to protect the petrochemical industry. Call me a conspiracy theorist, but how can I help but be one in this day and age?
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      #define DRM chmod 000

    2. Re:Sad. by Tony-A · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, especially considering that any potential short-terms gains in security are more than offset by the assurance of long-term insecurity.
      It's much easier to keep sensitive information away from the good guys than it is to keep it away from the bad guys. Since any metric will be measuring what information is kept away as opposed to who it is kept away from, the "increased security" will work to the relative advantage of the bad guys.

    3. Re:Sad. by tuba_dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At least we know what they want. Maybe not specifically, but the general idea at least. Who knows what Ashcroft, Ridge and co. want in the long run?

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      "The government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion."
  2. Differnet times for a different world by kevin_conaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scientists arent being forced to make these decisions, they are making a conscious effort to do so. This is a different world we live in now and as such, requires different ways of thinking and innovating. Just because some researchers are afraid of doing certain things doesnt mean that others wont.

    1. Re:Differnet times for a different world by wmspringer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes...they're making an effort to make these decisions, on account of they could be arrested if they don't :-p

    2. Re:Differnet times for a different world by geekee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sept. 11 changed everyone's PERCEPTION of the threat of terrorism, including Bush, as you pointed out. This was a change for the better as it's more in line with reality. As you point out, terrorism existed before 9/11. We didn't take it seriously enough before 9/11, however. No one needed to be sold on a wholesale change in policy. It's obvious that changes were needed. Exactly what those changes are is still a point of debate, but your clai that no changes were necessary is ludicrous.

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      Vote for Pedro
    3. Re:Differnet times for a different world by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Present your results to the memebers of a classified US military project that helps us to fight the terrorists. This is the best option. You get your research read by the people who really matter.

      Congratulations, you've just shown a fundamental misunderstanding of how scientific progress happens.

      Presenting it only to the US military will result in errors not getting caught by peer review. It'll mean each individual research team has to re-invent the wheel in their research, instead of building on other teams' experience and results.

      Not only that, but many researchers have to show that they get papers published - having no papers published = dead career.

    4. Re: Differnet times for a different world by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


      > Sept. 11 changed everyone's PERCEPTION of the threat of terrorism, including Bush, as you pointed out. This was a change for the better as it's more in line with reality. As you point out, terrorism existed before 9/11. We didn't take it seriously enough before 9/11, however.

      Arguably we've gone from underperceiving terrorism to overperceiving it.

      Yeah, 9/11 was bad, but how many people have died in car wrecks since then, and how much do your hear about that on the news?

      Or from a less parochial perspective, how many people in the world have died of AIDS or died in the various slaughters that have been running in Africa?

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      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. Security through Obscurity by sunaj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is something I've beleived for a long time. Security through obscurity (i.e. preventing reserach in areas that may be dangerous), just does not work.

    1. Re:Security through Obscurity by CausticWindow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hehe..

      Or try telling a country of Britney worshippers..

      Or what about a country of Dr.Phil fans..

      We're all fucked. People are stupid. Politicians most of all.

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      How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  4. Why? by EvilBit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do they feel terrorists could use their work? So far they have been using such advanced technology as trucks loaded with manure, a box-cutter and some homemade explosives.

    Overall they're doing the right thing, but I can't help but feel they're doing it for the wrong reason.

  5. Article Overstates effects of Visa restrictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) the quoted article said 20% of students in physics were having trouble entering the US--that is a long ways from saying they didn't enter all all.

    2) There is a real question of if the open borders policy has really helped US science in a meaningful way from the 20's-50's the US had a fairly strict immigration policy and quite a bit of science happened in the US. Right now the US has a serious problem of underutilizatin of native US technical/scientific talent.

  6. Law of unintended consequences by argoff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that if we really want to protect ourselves from chemichal and bio terrorisim, what we need are a lot of researchers who are experts in that area, and a lot of R&D so as to learn how to cope, plan, and respond to disasters. Thanks to my government, just the opposite is happening. So who'se the real threat to national security?

  7. Ben Franklin Said it Best by aynrandfan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

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    "Ours was a free culture. It is becoming much less so."-Lawrence Lessig

  8. Re:The real enemy by dreadnougat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know if the word is really "forced". Although they've certainly forced the US to re-think a lot of what they do.

    However, if we (the western world, but especially the States) allow a few uber-fundementalist Islamists whithout even mainstream support by their religion to dictate what can and will be researched, they get that much closer to their goal. Tough call, risk stagnation or distaster?

  9. Re:The real enemy by tessaiga · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And what do you care if your research, funded by the American tax-payer, only gets read by the people with a proper security clearance? At least they won't put it to use against you and your family!
    The unfortunate truth is that academics care very much about publication; from a purely practical perspective, without being widely published, you can't get hired or tenured in academia. Having a "blank slate" in the publications department essentially kills your career.

    The best analogy would probably be if American universities suddenly declared that transcripts for new graduates were going to be classified and you couldn't talk about them to the general public. Good luck going to your potential employers upon graduation and telling them, "Yeah, sure, I took some classes, but I can't tell you which ones or how well I did in them either. (But hire me anyways, please!)"

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    The bold print giveth, and the fine print taketh away ...
  10. Security by obscurity by CausticWindow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you seriously think that any of this research really would make a difference to a terrorist or not?

    How much high tech did it take to fly two planes into two buildings? The planes, that's it. And it's not like they even built the planes themselves.

    Security by obscurity is not the way to go. Anybody who has any experience in real life with security (be it physical security, or more abstract as in network security) knows that security by obscurity is nothing more than a pillow to sleep on for those who are trying to protect themselves.

    And when that "security" measure is hindering science.. I don't think I have to spell it out for you.

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    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  11. Terrorism and its effects by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the event at 9/11 might be among the most negative events that have affected USA and probably far beyond what Osama bin Laden and his company had hoped for. I'm not sure he succeeded in the main goal with the act since the purpose of terrorism is almost always to create respect through fear. However, what they managed to do during the few seconds of the act, is to create enormous effects on the american society that is also reaching to other parts of the world. That terrorist act must have been one of the shortest, yet most affecting, event in recent history. When I think about it, only the nuclear bombs (released by USA ironically enough) in Hiroshima and Nagasaki to put an effective end to WW2 (in an arguably good way...) comes into mind. These were similar split-second events that changed the way how we think.

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    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  12. Re:What a hallucinatory rant by ndogg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Utterly ridiculous. So we should disseminate all data? No matter what it could be used for?


    Science creates tools, means to ends, not ends in themselves. Tools have no morality in and of themselves, and so therefore their research should not be judged based upon what they could be used for. Final, production level products of that research, can and should be scrutinized for what they could be used for.

    One wonders your position on gun control - to be consistent you'd have to support complete unfettered access to firearms. Somehow I doubt that.


    This, too, is pure ad hominem bullshit. The parent would not have to support complete unfettered access to firearms to be consistent. It's one thing to allow researchers unfettered access to materials for their research, but rather different to allow the end product of that research to be available to anyone.
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  13. Re:The real enemy by abigor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. I was not specifically talking about McCarthy and the "super vast majority" of people he accused, more about the atmosphere of conformity and the risks of speaking out.

    2. Nobody said the people I'm speaking of who oppose the U.S. government in certain policy issues are against the interests of the United States. Criticising your own government does NOT make you a traitor, sorry. That's a right you have.

    3. I am not a U.S. citizen, merely someone who believes in the concepts on which it was founded. Happily, I won't have people screaming "Traitor!" in my face if I dare question what my government is doing.

  14. Re:And how exactly do POWs held without a trial by rich_r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    POWs I believe you mean 'illegal combatants'. POWs have very clear rights as laid down by the geneva convention. 'Illegal Comabatant' is a highly nebulous term which is being used to deny these individuals their basic human rights. These include lack of legal advice, no contact with their respective embassies and cases of alleged torture.

  15. The Terrorists Won by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is exactly the sort of end goal they were trying to achieve.

    If you don't believe me, look around at the changes since then.

    People don't trust anyone, governments are taking away rights and privacy wholesale.. Censorship.. Jailings for expressing yourself, mass carnage, daily bombardments of news, peoples work/life habits changed.. etc, etc, etc.

    The basic fabric of a free society has been ripped to shreds.. They are just loving it.

    THIS is their real goal.. destroy free society so everyone is reduced to their level of poverty and opression...

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    ---- Booth was a patriot ----