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Space Elevator Conference Wraps Up

slavitos writes "The Space Elevator: 2nd International Conference, organized by the Los Alamos National Lab and the Institute for Scientific Research has just finished its work in New Mexico. To be sure, most people still think it's absolutely ridiculous to even consider building such a thing. However, that's exactly what organizers wanted - an open discussion on the issue, plus some free PR."

9 of 93 comments (clear)

  1. Benefits? by identity0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't help but think that, if we ever start building this thing, people are going to be like, "There are starving children that need food, and we're spending how much on a frickin' elevator to space?!?!" or "With that much money, we could buy 10 aircraft carriers!".

    Seriously, to many people, a "space elevator" is going to sound like the "escalator to nowhere" from the Simpsons - a fairly frivolous-sounding projet, and not as inspiring as rockets. Okay, so it'll make space exploration cheaper - what benefits does it have for ordinary people?

    1. Re:Benefits? by lafiel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's the same way with the current space program. We're always putting world hunger second :P

      Anyhow, the benefits are obvious. If taking stuff to space doesn't require the shuttle (an outdated extremely costly concept that is extremely error prone), not to mention cheaper, then eventually ordinary people will get into space as well.

      But the same question applies. What's the current space program have to do for ordinary people? Can you answer that? Good, now imagine all those satellites were far cheaper. Yeah, global communication does kick ass doesn't it?

      Cheaper space exploration will benefit us as science takes advantage. It's just a matter of time.

    2. Re:Benefits? by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "what benefits does it have for ordinary people"



      That instant gratification problem is indicative of short-term thinking...one of the reasons why we're heading for a cataclysm. You should know that they've been pouring funding into hot fusion for decades, and the benefits have been less than tangible. The same with quite a few advanced propulsion methods.

      It never comes down to the thing you actually want, though. In surmounting the technical hurdles you come across stuff that is actually quite cool and has the ability to become a commodity (which is the angle you appear to be coming from).

      My own heresy involves a space elevator as a method of getting to orbit and possibly generating electricity through a dragline.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    3. Re:Benefits? by jdbear · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you kidding? Do you have any idea how fantastic this would be for the world?
      We could lift things (or people) into orbit without spending huge amounts of money on
      risky attempts at rocketry, making space exploration a much more easily obtainable goal.
      Imagine a fifth grade science project that's taken into orbit for $1000.00. Not $40,000.00 per
      pound, but much, much cheaper. Micro-satellites could be sent up in bunches, and deployed with
      decaying orbits. Truely disposable, because they are so cheap.

      Imagine sending up lightweight inflatable modules for a space habitat, one every few hours. They
      could be joined together in orbit, then attached to a small ion motor and sent to the
      moon to establish a lunar base. The possibilities are mind-boggling.

      If the first one works, it will inspire others. We could build the second to extend
      farther out, with a stronger (thicker) cable. The hub on the longer cable can be
      just inside GEO, with another cable leading outward to a small station a good distance outside.
      The outward station would feel positive g's (albiet very few of them) from centripedal force
      and could be used to slingshot payloads away from Earth. Pick the right time to release, and
      with just a little bit of maneuvering, the package can go just about anywhere.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
  2. Re:hmmm... by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An attack on a remote freight elevator that happens to extend out to geosynchronous orbit would not engender the same psychological effect.

    This reminds me of consulting with clients anout Internet security. The common attitude is "nobody would want to hack me". I always tell them that every reason they can think of for them not to be a target, somebody out there will interpret the other way.

    Really, if I were a terrorist, I'd be opportunistic. If I had the opportunity to destory a project like this, I would. Is there any doubt it'd get people's attention? After all, that's what it is about.h In fact looked at as part of a campaign, it would make a great deal of strategic sense. The enemy should not feel that anything is safe, especially anything that costs a lot of money. By forcing him to spread his attention over many different kinds of targets, I not only cost him, but I also dilute his efforts. Maybe I'd like to crash a plane into the Sears tower, but chances are its too hard at the moment. Certainly a high profile attack will tighten security in the short run, but eventually efforts will wane, and its hard to police your own side when you have so many places to look after.

    Taking this into account, if I hypothetically wanted to attack the Sears tower, and the Space Elevator existed today and was an easier target, I'd go for the SE. In the short run, the Sears tower would be a tougher target, but in eighteen months to two years it might actually become an easier target. You never know, just keep trying the enemy's defenses until they start to collapse.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  3. Re:hmmm... by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "a large target in wartime"

    Flip it around. It's a means to get cargo to space (and maybe the only one) that can't readily be used as a weapon.

    The base is fixed geographically. The cargo going up is dead slow, visible, and easy to track.

    This is a good thing in wartime. Combatants can agree it's not a threat, and leave it alone.

    --
    Display some adaptability.
  4. Re: Starving People by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 4, Interesting
    • Q: Why are there starving people on Earth?
    • A: Because they live in the F*CKING DESERT!!
    • Q: Why do they live in the desert?
    • A: Because they can't afford to live anywhere else.
    • Q: Why can't they afford to live someplace better?
    • A: Because richer people than them buy the better land, tougher well nourished people with better weapons are already living there.
    • Q: Why did they ever settle there?
    • A: They were born there. Generations ago men with spears drove them to the most dogforsaken areas of the Earth.
    • Q: Why?
    • A: Limited resources and space.
    • Q: Why are resources and space limited.
    • A: Because life including humans reproduces exponentially until all resources are consumed. When the rate of predation/starvation = the rate of reproduction, the numbers stablilize.
    • Q: Why don't people, who are smarter than other life forms limit their birth rates?
    • A: Go ahead limit your reproduction and leave the world to those eviler than thou, but I'll kill any number of people, and risk my own death to reproduce. Imagine that * 6 billion.
    • Q: Inevitable starvation, wars, and degradation of humanity sound distasteful to me. Where can we get more resources before the world gets tougher, and the meaning of 'fittest' changes from who can breed the fastest to who can survive the most tribulations? I just wanna screw and party.
    • A: Ingenious inventions can stretch existing resources, but more space can only be had by leaving Earth.
    • Q: Maybe we can build a space elevator
    • A: Maybe.
    • Q: Then when someone's life is in the dumps on Earth they don't have to accept a nasty fate like starvation or slavery or daily noogies. They can go settle in outer space.
    • A: They could.
    • Q: But it might be tough to live in space.
    • A: Of course it would.
    • Q: There might be things like starvation asphyxiation, irradiation, dehydration etc to contend with. Only the hardiest would survive.
    • A: Yes.
    • Q: Earth would be a better place. People on Earth would still screw, party and make babies. Some of them would not be able to find resources enough on Earth.
    • A: It depends on which chair they sit in.
    • Q: Chair?
    • A: 90% of life is sitting in the right chair. The right chair being the one which lets you accrue the most resources.
    • Q: And the best of us sit in the best chairs right? It must take talent to get a good seat. Let the riff raff go live on the moon or something. I get it.
    • A: Not really, the game of musical chairs is set up so that the incumbent sitter can almost always keep their seat from a standing person. Otherwise we'd spend all our time fighting to keep our seats. The more desperate the unseated get to sit down, the more unlikely people will be to move from the seats they are in. People will start to inherit seats from their parents. A bunch of rotting goulds sitters and those who wish they were them.
    • Q: So you don't need to be particularly fit or smart or hardworking to survive if you've got a good seat?
    • A: Right. And the dearer seats get, the harder it will get to move between seats. Everyone will stay put, or end up on the floor with no resources acrueing to them.
    • Q: Sounds like a rigid class society, like feudalism or something.
    • A: They can always live on the moon. Plenty of seats there..
    • Q: I'd take a chair on the moon over the floor I guess. Still it must be the least careful, or the blunderers that end up on the floor.
    • A: Or the unlucky. Sometimes careful is a virtue, sometimes it is a liability. Depends on your situation. You never really know if you were lucky anyway. Maybe losing the state lottery meant you didn't get shot by a robber the next day.
    • Q: So the seatless go to Outer space and fight nature for a seat instead of each other. What happens when outer space stops being so hostile, once
    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  5. Re:a hurricane will wipe it out... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The pacific ocean near the equator is fairly calm, and is most likely where it would be anchored. Oil rigs are built to survive some of the harshest ocean conditions imaginable, and the cable base station would be a similar structure. Plus, there are ways to avoid a disaster. Just off the top of my head I came up with one, i'm sure there are others.

    You put enough weight on the cable to equal the tension that's holding the low end down, then detach the end. Then the weight climbs up above the storm, rolling the cable behind it, and when it's all over lower the cable and reattach. It would be tricky but there's no reason it couldn't be done. You could pull the end right out of the atmosphere and use ion engines at each end to keep the orbit stable indefinitly while detached.

  6. Re:It would be very useful by barawn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Um, yeah granted, but the aerobraking window at Mars is particularly narrow- the 'atmosphere' of Mars is very tenuous. Let's put it this way: Buzz Aldrin doesn't like it at all.

    Hence the reason that a computer should be the one to do it. Computers don't have to like it. They just have to do it. :) Yes, it's difficult, and the margin is small, but you can do it, and I believe they have in fact done it already.

    Mommy state will help you out? Maybe, if there's votes in it.

    Nah, this is simple economics. If you've got 5 missions planned to Mars in the next 5 years that cost $1 billion dollars, and the elevator would save you, say, $400 million and cost you $250 million, obviously, you're going to use the elevator. Hell, the government doesn't even have to okay it, depending on how it's budgeted, since it's the same amount of money and the same amount of science gets done. The point is that it's an immediate obvious cost benefit.

    Well, the tether is millimeters wide, and you can't hit it with any speed otherwise you cut the tether and possibly open your vehicle to a vacuum. You're approaching it from thousands of kilometers away with an initial approach speed of maybe 1km/s or so. It's pretty much the same as docking with the ISS, only slightly harder and the stakes are even higher.

    No no no - you're missing the point. The point is that the elevator is traveling at different velocities at different points along its length (i.e. its linear velocity is omega*R, since its rotational velocity is constant), and you choose the point of approach that will have the same linear velocity as you do when you're at the same point. So you're not approaching it with an initial approach speed of 1 km/s: you've got the same speed it does. There's going to be a little differential speed difference between you since it's rotating, and you're not -quite- rotating (it's got centripetal acceleration from tension, and you've just got gravity), but over a reasonable time frame, that should be minimal, since to a reasonable degree of accuracy, you're both going around the Earth. The differential velocity between you would be VERY minimal - probably meters an hour, not meters a second. Plus if your velocity isn't quite what you thought it would be, you just aim higher or lower.

    The obvious addition here is that you could easily put a capture platform at the Mars approach point to make it safe. The main reason this is easier than docking with the ISS is because you're using gravity (and very simply kinematics!) to match velocity, rather than using thrusters.