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Ransom Love, Caldera Co-Founder Interviewed

rootmon writes "The interview focuses mostly on Ransom Love's views of SCO Group's current dispute with IBM and the Free/Open Source Software Community. It also provides some insights on why Caldera purchased the UNIX business of SCO and their joint Monterey project with IBM. In summary, Love's view is 'My belief is that Unix and Linux should co-exist and should look and feel the same to application developers. Fundamentally, I would not have pursued SCO's path. You see, the challenge is building business. Litigation, no matter what side you're on, tears down businesses. Only the attorneys win. Companies should focus their energies on building their businesses, not on lawsuits. I don't see any positive outcomes.'"

44 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. Ransom Love? by CausticWindow · · Score: 4, Funny

    That must be one of the most bizarre names I've ever heard.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    1. Re:Ransom Love? by Tranzor+Z · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... Ransom Love ... reminds me of my last date.

    2. Re:Ransom Love? by OzPhIsH · · Score: 2, Funny

      But when does he turn into Dr. Strange?

      --

      "To lead the people, you must walk behind them"

    3. Re:Ransom Love? by twoslice · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sorry dude, hate to break it to ya but... We all knew Tru love...

      --

      From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
    4. Re:Ransom Love? by los+furtive · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whatever. A woman at my work was named Sonia Butt. She got married to some guy and took his last name, and became Sonia Luck. They recently divorced. Just to spite him she changed her name to Sonia Butt Luck. True story. No really.

      --

      I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

    5. Re:Ransom Love? by njchick · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe she was Tru64 Love?

    6. Re:Ransom Love? by pyrrhonist · · Score: 3, Funny
      That must be one of the most bizarre names I've ever heard.

      Yeah, tell me about it.

      --
      Dick Hertz
      Holden, MA

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  2. Open sourcing Unix by MoonFog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Indeed, at first we wanted to open-source all of Unix's code, but we quickly found that even though we owned it, it was, and still is, full of other companies' copyrights.

    And now this company is suing others for copyright violations. It becomes more and more clear that SCO will have a hard time documenting where the code lines in question originated, that they actually have and has always held the copyright on them.

    1. Re:Open sourcing Unix by psykocrime · · Score: 2, Informative

      And now this company is suing others for copyright violations. It becomes more and more clear that SCO will have a hard time documenting where the code lines in question originated, that they actually have and has always held the copyright on them.

      Exactly... I'll bet the current SCO/Caldera management has NO idea what's in the Unix code base that they "own." At the very least, that statement by RL makes it clear that there is considerable code that, while IN unix, SCO/Caldera does NOT own the copyright too.

      After all, if it's so encumbered by other companies code that they couldn't open source it if they wanted too, that code base has to be a gigantic fucking mess from a copyright standpoint.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    2. Re:Open sourcing Unix by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Either I'm missing something or you are. When Love says that Unix is "full of other companies' copyrights" he means code that says, "copyright xyz, used by permission." Caldera/SCO has the right to use this code, but not the right to give away the right to use it. To do that, they'd have to get permission of every copyright holder. Even if they could get everybody's permission, doing it would cost a fortune in legal fees. Another reason to regret the death of fixed-term copyrights.

      This is different from Linux, where SCO is claiming that copyrighted code was used without permission. So the paper trail consists not of a bunch of copyright notices, but of alleged similarity between the two code bases.

      Incidentally, lot of that third party code was contributed by Microsoft, during their brief flirtation with Unix. Somehow I doubt if they'd cooperate in any attempt to make Unix open-source!

  3. He sold his stock! by floppy+ears · · Score: 5, Funny

    When news of the IBM lawsuit broke, I sold the last of my stock.

    Sounds like the same game plan as Darl and the other SCO insiders!

    --

    "If I could live to be several hundred
    I could take a walk and really wander, really wonder."
    1. Re:He sold his stock! by Sandnor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What you failed to mention is that he sold back when this mess first started. He sold when it was far below even it's current downward level. What you've just witnessed is someone with at least some moral fibre left. For that I applaud him. In a day and age when profit seems to be the driving force for most in America, he gave up a rather good chunk. This is not to say the man didn't make a profit, as I'm sure he made a butt load during the IPO/Post-IPO days. But it's far better then the current members of the company and their pumpers who are robbing the stupid blind. It's a rare find in this day and age to someone pass by profits in the name of moral high ground. Credit where credit is due.

      --
      Well I don't drink a lot of coffee...
    2. Re:He sold his stock! by MrResistor · · Score: 3, Informative

      It seems so out of character considering some of the statements he's made in the past (per-seat Linux licensing, anyone?). I think this is the first interview with him I've read where he comes off as a reasonable human being.

      Moral fibre is not something I would have expected from him. Sometimes it's nice to be suprised.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  4. Huh? by El · · Score: 4, Informative

    The idea was to enable developers to write for both Unix and Linux with a common Application Programming Interface (API) and common Application Binary Interface (ABI).
    I thought that we already had that, and that it was called POSIX. Am I missing something here?

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re:Huh? by weston · · Score: 4, Informative

      I thought we already had that, and that it was called POSIX. Am I missing something here?

      Yes. Whatever standards compliance POSIX brings to various operating systems, it doesn't necessarily mean you have commen API/system calls, and definitely doesn't guarantee binary compatibility across systems. You've probably noticed that apps don't always make/compile across *NIX systems (let alone other POSIX compliant systems like WinNT) -- hence the need for autoconf and its ilk.

      It sounds like their initial goal was to open up the UNIX stuff they got from SCO, building a better Linux in the process. When they found they couldn't do that without IP encumbrance, they changed their goal: to create a UNIX product which had whatever edges they thought they'd inherited but would also run Linux apps on IA32/64, no problem.

      And when their plans with IBM went awry -- and it sounds like Love thinks IBM wasn't ethical -- they stopped, and the current folks decided to pick legal fights with IBM and the open source community.

    2. Re:Huh? by dthable · · Score: 4, Informative

      POSIX isn't a binary specification. I can't take a program compiled on Solaris and run in under HPUX. POSIX attempts to make a basic set of items the same on all *ix machines so I can compile the code on different platforms....even that's asking for a lot.

      There's bound to be a number of issues with binaray compatability cross a number of chipsets.

    3. Re:Huh? by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 2

      No the Application Binary Interface (ABI) is the ELF format. They wanted to run linux apps without the need to recompile. Most OS's are only compliant with a subset of POSIX, I'm not sure how completely compliant linux is. There has been alot of information out about SCO's Linux Personality Kit (LPK), they have to have a complete distribution of GNU/Linux libraries in /Linux and they chroot linux processes to that. In addition they actually copy the shared library from linux to be able to use the ELF format.

    4. Re:Huh? by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Informative

      POSIX doesn't require the OS interface to be the same. It specifies a set of functions that a programmer must be able to use, and a set of userland programs that must exist. How those functions are implemented differs greatly. Many of them don't actually exist in the OS, but are created from simpler primitives by the libc library.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  5. Re:SCO Day? by gothicpoet · · Score: 4, Funny
    You forgot to mention the Microsoft days and the Verisign days. =)

    --
    Quoth he ::
    "It's all academic anyway..."
  6. ASDF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Okay.. we've finally done it.. that's a first.

    Two SCO stories SIDE BY SIDE on the FRONT PAGE. With no buffer.

    And to top it off, they're *both relevant*, and neither are reposts, and as far as i can tell weren't even rehashes of links posted in previous articles' comments.

    I am amazed. This is some kind of cosmic convergance. I await the falling of the stars into the sea.

  7. Re:SCO Day? by zapp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I miss the old days of coolshit days...
    when all the stories were new releases of cool software, or space projects, or garage tech projects people have done, or the latest-greatest walking robot to come out of MIT labs.

    *sigh*

    The tech world sure has changed.

    --
    no comment
  8. Short term investors by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This bit Ransom says seems very mysterious:

    I think Caldera investors who wanted a quick return pressured the management. They seem to think that short-term, possible gains are more important than long term ones, which is unfortunate.

    I wonder who these short term investors could be. Seems they're the villains in all this.

    --

    The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
    1. Re:Short term investors by minkeyboodle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Look at the poster's URL and name; I think people missed that here. And I hate to have to explain it. :/

  9. consistant by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 4, Informative

    Those comments seem pretty consistant with what Mr. Love has said in the past. Here are some other interviews he's done:

    LWN at Comdex 2000: http://old.lwn.net/2000/features/Comdex/RansomLove .php3

    Linux Journal, Aug. 2000: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=5406

  10. Re:Ransom says Intel prevented Open Source Unix ?? by Frobnicator · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What can they do? Did they threaten to beat Ransom Love up if he GPLed it?
    You should read the line right before that statement. It says we quickly found that even though we owned it, it was, and still is, full of other companies' copyrights.

    It's fairly obvious that the old management respected copyright law and other companies' wishes, rather than believing in extortion and barraty as the ultimate business practices.

    frob

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  11. Re:SCO Day? by dthable · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ....and then the economy when down the shitter. Now it's going to be nothing but lawsuits for the next 4 years.

  12. Speaking of Stock price... by Erik_the_Awful · · Score: 5, Informative

    SCO is taking on water. Looks like Wall Street finally figured out that investing in SCO == big loss. Check http://finance.yahoo.com/q?d=t&s=SCOX"

    1. Re:Speaking of Stock price... by fuqqer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      After IBM initially filed a countersuit on August 7, SCO stock fell for about 3 days from $12 to about $8.75. That's almost %30 percent there. You could've said Wall Street was on to them earlier, but I think you're still wrong. Darl just wiped his ass called it a press release and suddenly his stock price jumped over the next few...erm, well until today.

      The more I look at it, the better the deal for Darl and Pals, they can let IBM sue them or amend their case every once in a while. They let the stock drop a little the buy it back. Then they can sell it again after some more press (fecal)releases.

      Never overestimate the intelligencia on Wall ST. or Joe Daytrader, they eat press releases up. That's why stock scams are successfull. It almost makes me wanna be a conservative, investor that is.

      -non siggy ztardust-

  13. Bullhonkey... by fuqqer · · Score: 5, Informative

    With regards to the quote..."Only the attorneys win. "

    Reginald Broughton, the Senior VP of SCO, has made approximately $1,493,650 since June 20, 2003 in stock sale.

    Man, I wish I had the balls/money to perpetuate this scam. The worst they'll get is a slap on the wrist. If the Enron execs have gotten as little punishment as they have, what makes slashdotters think that the Federal SEC is gonna give a crap. Especially since it's a puny company perpetuating a stock scam based on a computer OS barely anybody outside of the technical realm has heard of.

    Not trolling, but at least it makes a lot of publicity for Linux in the business world and no publicity is bad publicity.

    -non trolling sig- You're already read this...it's too late not to finish.

    1. Re:Bullhonkey... by blang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The sad thing is the injustice when dealing with white collar crime. People who steal a few cars can get years of proson sentence, maybe as much as 5 years for every $10,000 they stole. Now, look at the white collar criminals. Since people really can't fathom number over one million or so, penalties are on a logarithmic scale, untill they become erratic because the really big crooks have huge legal teams.

      Steal 10,000 get 5 years
      Steal 100,000 get 10 years
      Steal 1 million get 15 years
      Steal 5 milions get 2 years
      Steal 1 billion get 4 years.
      Steal 50 billion settle for 2 billion, admit no wrongdoing and get 0 years.

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
  14. Maybe I'm just cynical, by idontgno · · Score: 3, Funny
    but it sounds a little to disingenuous to me.

    "...it's not the path I, or our group, would have gone down."

    "Not my idea, I told them it was a bad idea, I warned them, I had nothing to do with it, I wanted no part in this abortion of a business plan, please don't shoot me, I'm just the piano player." That scrambling sound you hear is everyone fleeing the foxhole as the grenade lands at their feet.

    Yeah, never mind, I'm just cynical.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  15. New tactics by Nucleon500 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With this interview and IBM's most recent counterclaim, SCO fell about 20 precent. But I have a feeling they will bounce back.

    What we need is to group the "bad" news together. Suppose IBM filed a counterclaim, RedHat did something interesting, SCO lost something overseas, and several open source leaders made more papers (and actually publicized them). The idea would be to get the stock as far down as possible in one day. We would keep a little news in reserve to drown out their PR responses the next day. Maybe by forcing the stock price down, we'd convince speculation buyers that the house of cards is falling, and perhaps get some of the private holders to pull out.

  16. And Stock by Jack+Auf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Litigation, no matter what side you're on, tears down businesses. Only the attorneys win.

    Unless of course you have stock in the company, and you sell off blocks of it after every press release.

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - BF
  17. Insider Trading by Zo0ok · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The Nasdaq site tells how many trades there have been in SCO(X) last 3 months / 12 months.

    Last three months: 12 sells, 0 buys.

    I wonder why ;)

  18. Re:ABI issues by greed · · Score: 4, Informative

    ELF isn't even enough to specify an ABI. ELF simply gives you the linker and loader format.

    You still have to deal with minor issues like:
    - Which way does the stack grow?
    - Which register is the stack pointer (not always dictated by the hardware, especially on RISC chips)
    - Which register is used for globals? How is global data accessed? (TOC and GOT are two techniques; load-time address mapping is another one.)
    - How are structure members laid out in memory? Padding and alignment requirements are influenced by the hardware, but that doesn't always mean the ABI is the most obvious interpretation of the hardware specs.
    - What function arguments are in registers, which are on the stack? How are "ellipsis" functions handled? How are K&R argument promotions handled? How are aggregates passed? Are small aggregates (such as char[4]) are passed in a register, on the stack, or by pointer. Same with large floats, is a quad float passed by address or value?
    - Setjmp/longjmp, how do they work?
    - How does a stack frame look? If this isn't standard, exception handling can't unwind the stack, debuggers can't do a backtrace, and so on.
    - Where's the heap? Register pointer, fixed segment, what?

    While it is possible to have an ABI that is common across operating systems on the same CPU architecture, it is impossible to have the same ABI across CPU architectures. You just can't use R31 as a stack pointer on IA32; there isn't one. You can't use SPARC register windows on PowerPC. And so on.

  19. In your face, Darl! by jvollmer · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Statement must've come out around 11:00.
    SCOX is down 17% since then.

    If it's not Consolidated Lint, It's just fuzz!

  20. he's right and wrong by dh003i · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The GPL might be questionable in court, but for what Richard Stallman intended, it's not flawed at all.

    The second half of that statement is completely correct: for spreading FS-software, the GPL is the perfect tool.

    The first half is complete bullshit. The GPL is not in any way questionable. It is probably the most solid license in existence. The GPL is unquestionable in court because it *grants* rights not given by standard copyright law. To over-turn the GPL, you'd have to find copyright laws unconstitutional for providing too many restrictions.

    1. Re:he's right and wrong by mark-t · · Score: 2, Informative

      The GPL does not grant any rights not governed by standard copyright law. Copyright law says that you cannot distribute copies of a work without permission from those entities authorized by the copyright holder. Copyright law leaves the nature of what people should do to acquire permission *ENTIRELY* under the discretion of the copyright holder. The GPL only states what is required to obtain that permission. If you don't agree to those terms, then you don't have rights to distribute a GPL'd work. End of story.

  21. Co-exist? Hardly. by Ogerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My belief is that Unix and Linux should co-exist and should look and feel the same to application developers.

    It's pretty silly that people still espouse this viewpoint. Every flavour of proprietary Unix is quickly dying. Linux and BSD have become technical equals and there is simply no more need for the remaining non-free "true Unix" relics. (nor is there any real money left in maintaining them) Expensive proprietary unices are why Microsoft won the desktop and was poised to conquer the server as well, had the free alternatives not risen up to save the day.

    Proprietary "Unix" is dead. End of story. There's no need to co-exist. Out with the old, in with the new. That's progress.

  22. Why do you think he left? by k98sven · · Score: 2, Funny

    Those comments seem pretty consistant with what Mr. Love has said in the past.

    Which is the obvious reason he isn't with the company anymore.
    People who make self-consistent remarks have no place in SCO management.

  23. Irony: IHateSco Loves Love by ihatesco · · Score: 2
    Ok a little ot before starting the comment: I laughed out loud reading the Anonymous Coward comment on the difference between Bob Goatse and Darl Mc Bride (can't find it tough :( ...)

    Anyway, back ontopic. Ransom Love's article is well written. It makes some valid points and it also shows that no matter what, in 2004 we will not hear anymore about Sco (I will rename myself ILoveLove when it will happen... well... nope, it's too stupid as nickname :D).

    The part that please me most about this article are:
    The quick recount about Project Monterrey's failure (tough it has foregone that Monterrey wasn't only a Sco and IBM venture... there was a third company in there... Sequent? Compaq? Can't remember who :() and his final words about the lawsuit devastating the company as a controlled fire gone wrong are clear and actual.

    The only thing that gets my perplexity are the fact that even under Love, Caldera was reknown for some stupid, anti-gpl errors (do you remember the "closed-source with NDA beta"?) or a mostly anti-opensource community stance (Caldera was the first distro not to have a public release... there must be a reason if today Redhat, Debian, Gentoo and Mandrake are the most known linux distros)... anyway... we can't underestimate the importance that Love's Caldera had in the Linux scenario.

    At least because with the Sco buyout demonstrated that Unix is a dying operating system that will be surpassed by linux.

    Too bad that SCO is prey of a venture that is going to play the inflate-the-price, divide-the-company, sell-the-pieces. Just like Commodore in the past...

    + + + +
    I didn't find it :(
    The trollpost I was telling you before stated more or less this... (now don't mod me down because of this...)

    Subject: what is the difference between Bob Goatse and Darl Mc Bride?
    The first HAS the widest asshole on earth
    The second IS the widest asshole on earth.

    --
    "I am slashbot, hear me roar!"
  24. Linux isn't quite POSIX compliant - deliberately by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

    The idea was to enable developers to write for both Unix and Linux with a common Application Programming Interface (API) and common Application Binary Interface (ABI).

    I thought that we already had that, and that it was called POSIX. Am I missing something here?


    (In addition to POSIX not specifying an ABI, as has already mentioned in another post.)

    Linux has a few deviations from the POSIX standard.

    Some of them are accidental: Linus didn't want to shell out for the expensive POSIX document while a starving grad student hacking for his own enjoyment.

    A very few are deliberate: For instance, there's at least one place where Linus thinks the POSIX standard is dangerously fouled up and needs to be done slightly differently.

    And there may be other classes of differences.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  25. Coolest name ever by Laconian · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Ransom Love" sounds like the pseudonym for the frontman of a heavy metal band. Surely it can't be his birth name; it's too cool for that!

    Cooler than "Vin Diesel"? You bet your ass.

  26. Re:ABI issues by Trepalium · · Score: 2, Informative
    While it is possible to have an ABI that is common across operating systems on the same CPU architecture, it is impossible to have the same ABI across CPU architectures.

    Not entirely. Things like Java bytecode and .NET CLR are ABIs that are portable across CPU architectures, and even OS's. Both of them, however, severely limit what forms of access you have to the machine. Writing a driver in either of them would likely be nearly impossible (if not completely impossible on some types of systems).

    The other problem is, even as simply an API, the POSIX specification leaves quite a few things up to the implementor. A function may do the same type of task on two different platforms, but perform it differently enough that a program written for one fails on the other. There are numerous combinations of parameters that have undefined meanings according to POSIX, and they may work just fine on some platforms, and completely bomb on others. In fact, Linux 2.6 changed some of this 'undefined' behaviour compared to 2.4, and broke some stuff (it had to do with combinations of O_TRUNC and O_RDONLY in open() calls). Things like this can be a bigger problem than even ABIs.

    --
    I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.