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Diamandis Predicts X-Prize Winner Within One Year

drix writes "Things are moving along for the X-Prize. The FAA is currently in the process of approving a launch site for competitors, several of which are set to launch "within the next few months." Perhaps most exciting, Peter Diamandis says he expects a winner within one year."

38 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. Do they just have to reach outer space by Trigun · · Score: 2, Funny

    Or do they have to come down as well?

  2. And space exploration is not easy! by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From my dad's dealings with NASA, and from my own experiences with the kinds of robust computer systems involved, I think it would truly be an accomplishment for any private enterprise to successfully launch into space, do something productive, and potentially come back, manned or unmanned. It is just remarkably difficult to get things into space!

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    stuff |
    1. Re:And space exploration is not easy! by GileadGreene · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Damn! Better alert Boeing (the Delta series and others), and Lockheed Martin (the Atlas series and others), and Orbital Sciences (Pegasus and Taurus), and let them know how amazing it would be for a private enterprise to succesfully launch into space and do something productive. Last time I checked, none of them are government departments.

      The key question is whether or not it's possible for privately funded groups to get things into space. Right now every successful launch vehicle program that I'm aware of has been funded by a government. Which has led many people to believe that it costs so much to build a launch vehicle that only a government could afford it. Personally, having observed government space orgs an action, I'm more prone to believe that because launch vehicles have been government funded they cost a lot to build. Hopefully the X-prize guys, and groups like Elon Musk's SpaceX can validate that belief for me.

    2. Re:And space exploration is not easy! by wass · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't forget the age-old adage about space travel :
      "To make a small fortune in the space business, start with a large one."

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:And space exploration is not easy! by Cosmonut · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, actually, it's NOT difficult to get things into space; we've been doing it since 1957. Heck, we pretty much use the same techology now. The difficulty with space travel, I'm afraid, isn't technical, it's organizational.

  3. start saving... by lanswitch · · Score: 3, Funny

    and send Darl McBride up? We could make a community effort out of this.

  4. Re:Do they just have to reach outer space by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Informative

    :)

    Harder than that. They've got to reach "space" twice. Using the same vessel. Although I believe the definition of space is a little subjective. It is high enough for NASA to consider them astronauts, but I believe it is not high enough for a satellite launch.

  5. Homebrew Satellites by L-s-L69 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Will these cheap and private enterprise driven launches lead to many more privately owned satellites in low earth orbit? Just wondering as this would have many very practical applications as well as leading to intense crowding in LEO. Just a thought.

    1. Re:Homebrew Satellites by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yeah, and the Wright Flyer could only stay off the ground for around 12 seconds on it's first flight. Stupid Wright brothers! What were they thinking? That their Wright Flyer might actually be the first (albeit small) step towards something much more capable?

      What killed Challenger was a stupid design that used solid motors on a manned vehicle, followed by an idiotic management decision to launch during weather conditions known to be outside the tolerance of said motors. What killed Columbia was a known design flaw that everyone ignored, and that probably could have been mitigated if the astronauts had (a) a better understanding of the problem (e.g. through recon satellite imaging), and (b) the ability to perform an EVA outside the cargo bay to evaluate the problem up-close-n-personal. I won't even get into whether or not the hole could have been patched - at a minimum they would have known that they shouldn't reenter, and could look for alternative options ("scramble" a shuttle? launch a couple of Soyuz capsules? ferry everyone to the station using Progress modules? Who knows what might have been tried?). Trying to claim that orbital flight won't work because NASA has saddled itself with an idiotic design is a stupid argument. The Russians seem to be doing ok on the manned front, and that's even with their well-known reputation for being a little "casual" on the safety stuff. Their system appears to be robust enough to allow them to be casual without generating casualities in the process.

      The problem with NASA is that they are a government program, which means they have to come up with the "one true solution" to everyone's problems, and make a launch vehicle that's all things to all people. The beauty of the X-prize is that we'll get to see a whole bunch of different approaches. Some will work. Some won't. But we'll learn something from both, and hopefully that will allow manned orbital craft to evolve in the same way that early aircraft evolved.

  6. And I predict not just yet.. by JusTyler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From statistics you can learn one thing. That is, whenever anyone claims something is definitely going to happen within a short time frame, it almost certainly won't.

    "Duke Nukem Forever will be out in time for Christmas 1999!" - 1999

    "Doom 3 will be out sometime next year." - 2002

    "By 1999, most homes will have access to broadband."

    But I'm not being pessimistic. I think the X Prize WILL be won within "the next decade." The promise is there, but I think the next year will contain a lot of launches, but a lot of mid-air explosions and failures too. It's natural, it happens in every industry.. software and hardware.

  7. Scaled Composites by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Right now, it's a clear lead for Scaled Composites, at 57%, according to the poll. I admit, I haven't followed this really closely--except for the occasional Armadillo story--but I think I'm going to have to look into Scaled Composites a bit more. Although it would be really cool to see Carmack win, I kind of doubt it will happen that way.

    1. Re:Scaled Composites by transient · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll be very surprised if Scaled doesn't win. Burt Rutan has tremendous experience with experimental aeronautical engineering. Their carrier aircraft is flying and they've done several successful gliding tests of the spacecraft, including a test of the "feathered" re-entry system. They have a safe, working rocket motor. I agree that it would be cool to see Carmack win, but I just don't think he's a match for Rutan.

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      irb(main):001:0>
    2. Re:Scaled Composites by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it was obvious from the the start that once Burt Rutan's company unveiled its project it was going to be in the lead to win the X-Prize. =)

      Remember, when Scaled Composites unveiled the Proteus high-altitude airplane back in the mid 1990's everyone knew it wouldn't take much of a technological leap for the company to build an airplane that could launch something to very high altitudes soon afterward. Essentially, the White Knight carrier plane bases a lot of its technology on what Proteus pioneered.

      Unless Carmack's company (Armadillo Aerospace) suddenly gets a major breakthrough for its rocket engine, the prize is now essentially for Burt Rutan to claim--possibly as early as late November 2003!

  8. Re:Do they just have to reach outer space by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 2, Informative

    They discussed "manned" exploration, so I would assume they want to bring him/her back down :)

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    stuff |
  9. X-Prize spaceport events.. by adeyadey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One interesting proposed idea was to turn these launches from spaceports into paid-entry "events" - with different competitors competing for the best performance etc. When you think about how much money is made in other racing events, this may not be such a bad way to make this technology pay..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  10. Re:In other news... by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 2, Funny
    In other news, Lance Bass is willing to give 11 million dollars if he is the first guy to reach space in a private craft.

    How much for him to be the first to get blowed up real good in a private spacecraft?

    Yeah, I'm jealous of vapid pretty boys who get everything they want from a befuddled society. Deal with it.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  11. Re:Do they just have to reach outer space by BDew · · Score: 4, Informative

    They have to complete a suborbital flight (100 km IIRC), and then turn around and do it again with the same spacecraft within 2 weeks.

    --
    "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
  12. Brink of a Revolution by ChuckDivine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree with Diamandis on this one. We are about to see the first vehicle not initially developed for government reach space. And, as the X-15 was a precusor to the space shuttle, I expect the X Prize contestants to be the precusors to a variety of orbital vehicles.

    Instead of a one size fits all vehicle, though, I expect to see various vehicles developed for various uses. We've learned the shortcomings of that approach.

    NASA predicts it will take a number of years to develop the OSP. If they do get bogged down in bureaucracy too much, they'll wind up losing that race to private entrepreneurs. That will radically change the way humanity does work in space.

    Even if all doesn't go well, I expect to see a broad range of humans boarding space ships before I die (probably 30 to 45 years from now).

    --
    "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
  13. Re:Do they just have to reach outer space by _Upsilon_ · · Score: 4, Informative
    Or do they have to come down as well?
    From the article:
    The X Prize contest calls for launching a manned craft to 62 miles (100 kilometers), generally considered the cusp of space, and returning it safely to Earth. And then doing it again within 14 days.

    So it does have to come down, and then go back up, and back down again... safely.

  14. Easy Challenge? by delibes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Well, after all, it's hardly rocket science is it?"

    But seriously, these people are sending perhaps 1000kg (3 people + capsule) to 100km. They are *not* going into orbit. The "delta-vee" they need is a small fraction (1/10 at a guestimate?) of that needed to reach Low Earth Orbit. And still it might kill them - they've got guts and they want to prove it.

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    This is not a sig
    1. Re:Easy Challenge? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Informative

      Delta V for a suborbital flight like that is about 2km/s compared to around 10km/s for an orbital flight; so it's about a factor of 5x less delta-v.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  15. Re:I predict something else... by The+G · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As the article notes, it is quite likely that someone will die in this endeavor. But private -- the first step to ubiquitous -- space flight is a cause worth risking, and losing, one's life for. If I were given the opportunity, I would accept in an instant.

    Our society has lived for 110 years without a frontier, and in that time we have forgotten that there are things more important than human life -- that there are risks worth taking. Living without a frontier has sapped our courage, our will to freedom, and our sense of proportion. But frontiers aren't opened without pain and loss and death. In the end, though, they're worth it, for what they do for us as individuals and for us as a civilsation, and that's as true of the next (never say final!) frontier as of the earthly ones.

    Beside the grandeur of the universe and the infinite potential that we unlock when we open it to humanity, what is life? A valuable and unique thing that we must stand ready to sacrifice for the dreams and goals that make humanity worth its place in the world. The last and most valuable coin we have to bet for one more step toward the ultimate prize: A wider and stranger and more glorious human universe.
    --G

  16. Great, but... by allanj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even assuming he's right (and I think he's being a bit too optimistic), it will still be a LOOONG time before anyone does anything commercially viable in space. Only when someone figures out what endeavors in space that makes money we'll see real innovation to get there, driving down the cost immensely. Until then, it'll just be "space geeks" doing it just to prove it's possible.


    I know that space has been profitable for some (TV satellites, for instance), but MANNED spacecrafts have so far had such ridiculously high cost that any gain would be dwarfed by that cost. I know that's part of what the X-Prize is designed to remedy, but realisticly it will take "big business" to drive down the cost.


    So what can we get from manned spacecrafts that couldn't just as easily be handled by automated crafts? Science perhaps? Practically any form of production would be handled better by onboard robots, IMHO.

    --
    Black holes are where God divided by zero
    1. Re:Great, but... by cosmicpossum · · Score: 2, Informative
      Tourism is a commercially viable business. Don't think that just because they are not orbiting communications satellites that there is no money to be made!

      If you had, oh say, $750K in your investment account wouldn't you be tempted to take a ride for $100K?

      --
      (This sig intentionally left blank)
  17. Cheap space transport? by adeyadey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The X-Prize has proven that you dont need to spend huge amounts of money to get really promising technology on the road. Ok, it doesnt deliver the payload/height yet, but compare the $10 million against the $600 million per shuttle launch - and to be honest, I prepared to guess in the long term we will see more out of the X-Prize than the next Shuttle mission.. NASA are great at somethings, but genuine cheap space transport needs to come from a competitive commercial environment.

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  18. Scaled Composites seems to be very close by johnjay · · Score: 5, Informative

    Although I'm rooting for Armadillo Aerospace, I visited the Scaled Composites website a few days ago. They seem to be very close to a successful launch. They've been doing all sorts of drop/glide tests of their spaceship, and they've seen a lot of success with those tests. Their crazy shuttle-cock decent seems to work fine. (This is especially amusing after all of the slashdot posts about how a winged successor to the space shuttle is the worst idea ever.) Also, they outsourced their engine construction which, seeing the kind of trouble Armadillo is having with their engines, might turn out to be a winning strategy.

  19. Re:I predict something else... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 4, Informative
    The real problems will start at 50000 feet up when SS1 is dropped from the WK and ignites it's engine.

    No, not really, it's a hybrid engine he's chosen. They're generally reckoned to be much simpler and far safer than the solid rockets that the Shuttle uses; even amateurs fairly regularly build them, and with generally good results. Provided he can keep it pointing in the right direction he should be fine.

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    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  20. Not Big Business!!! by goldspider · · Score: 2, Funny
    "I know that's part of what the X-Prize is designed to remedy, but realisticly it will take "big business" to drive down the cost."

    But, but, but BIG BUSINESS is EVIL!!! Any corporate conglomerate that digs its meat-hooks into space will surely do so on the backs of the people, and manage to destroy the interstellar environment in the process! And just like they exploit aliens here on earth, what's stopping them from enslaving aliens from other worlds?

    Don't you tell me there's something that the Geek Collective can't do with idealism and free (beer AND speech!) software alone! I refuse to believe it! That's blasphemy, and such heresy should be moderated accordingly!

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  21. LEO: The Real Challenge by Bearpaw · · Score: 2, Interesting
    They are *not* going into orbit.

    I think this is important to note. Diamandis talks about this being comparable to Lindburgh's trans-atlantic in being "a mind-shift breakthrough", but I think he's wrong. While it will be a hell of an accomplishment, and may encourage more private efforts, I doubt that it will be a "mind-shift breakthrough" for the general public.

    I think most people will think of an private "edge of space" flight as mildly interesting, but probably not worth a mention at the neighborhood bar. If anything, it'll invite inaccurate and condescending (tho' understandable) comparisons to Evil Knieval. To really get that mindshift breakthrough, some private effort will need to get a human into orbit. I think that's what most people will think of as "real spaceflight".

    I hope someone is willing to fund additional levels of X-Prizes, at least as far as LEO.

  22. X-prize before Space Shuttle by guacamolefoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps most exciting, Peter Diamandis says he expects a winner within one year."

    I would love to see an X-Prize winner before regular space shuttle flights resume.

    GF.

  23. A little Canadianism. ^_^ by MarvinMouse · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know this is out of character for a Canadian, but I do have to say I have a soft spot for the Canadian Arrow project. http://www.canadianarrow.com

    I have been following it closely, and all of their tests have been reasonably successful, they have their astronaut team now, and they are almost done training. They've finished engine testing, and are even preparing for secondary business ventures when the project is complete (read "spacediving" on their page.)

    So currently now, I am just waiting for them to do their launch (which if I remember correctly from the latest clip of them on "Daily Planet" they were saying was going to be early to mid 2004, barring no complications.

    The Da Vinci project looks good as well, but I just haven't paid that much attention to it.

    Oh well, no matter what happens, hopefully this will get the publics attention, and these companies will continue development further into even more spaceworthy vehicles (ie orbital, etc.) with the money they make from tourism (Assuming they make money. ^_^)

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    ~ kjrose
  24. X-Prize This Year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been following the X-Prize competition quite closely. There are two contenders that might win the X-Prize before this year's end: ScaledComposites and CanadianArrow. I belive Burt Rutan has planned the prize's required second flight for this 13th December, just in time to celebrate one century of flight. Rutan's company seems to be the most advanced competitor (I'd bet real money they win the X-Prize), though the canadian team has that cool prospect of extreme skydiving.

  25. Rocket vs. Space Plane by Yanray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This race is essentially becoming one of Rocket (Armidillo) vs. Spaceplane (Scaled). Might NASA take a hint from this in the developement of thier next generation of spacecraft. From my experience with American politics they are likely to try the one that has previously exploded in their face.

    --
    --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
    DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  26. Re:I predict something else... by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we have forgotten that there are things more important than human life -- that there are risks worth taking.

    Thank Jeebus someone else still feels that way.

    I have a simple answer for the "space travel is too dangerous" crowd: Don't do it. If you think flying into space is too much risk for the reward then you are welcome to stay on earth for the rest of your (hopefully long) life. However, please don't assume that everyone feels the same way you do, and when other people want to take extraordinary risks for what they think are extraordinary rewards, keep out of the way and let them do it!

    --
    0 1 - just my two bits
  27. succesful drop tests by photonic · · Score: 4, Informative
    The mission log of Scaled Composites says they already did two succesful drop tests with the SpaceShipOne!
    The video cameras mounted on the spaceship recorded dramatic views particularly during the unique feather maneuver. Observers in the chase Starship were treated to a closeup bizarre view of the spaceship plunging downward in a rock-stable near vertical feathered descent. First public showings of these videos will be on 26 September at the annual SETP symposium in Los Angeles
    Anybody knows where to find those movies?
    --
    karma police: arrest this man, he talks in maths; he buzzes like a fridge, he's like a detuned radio. [radiohead]
  28. Re:I predict something else... by Eight+01 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd bet on Rutan also for a first flight. However, Carmack may end up furthering the goals of the X-Prize more than Rutan.

    Carmack seems to be focusing on basic engine refinement - making engines cheaper to build and run. Getting mass into space isn't hard, it just requires a lot of money for the vehicle and the fuel. If he is as successful with this as he has been in refining 3D rendering algorhithms, his effect on space access will be profound.

  29. Re:Haha...China won the X-Prize in 1500AD!! by JimPooley · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, really! Check out the following link: http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/space/09/30/china.wan hu/index.html From the sounds of it, the explosion certainly sent him onto outer space, and he (most likely) flamed down in the outback... ...can the X-Prize be awarded post-humously? ;)

    No. He didn't do it again within a fortnight...

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  30. Re:Crowding LEO? by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Informative
    I don't think you appreciate the surface area of LEO. Are you worried about overcrowding the sea with wine corks?

    Yes, if the corks move at hundreds of miles per hour, and are each capable of sinking a ship on collision.

    Point is, while individual satellites are small, you cannot simply consider their size. If you were launching another vehicle through its orbit, and expect to cross it at exactly 5:03 pm plus or minus 10 minutes, then what you need to consider is an arc formed by the said satellite moving at high velocity for 20 minutes. Now repeat for each orbit you are likely to cross. A "crowded" orbit simply means that you have increasing difficulty scheduling a safe launch, because the overlapping arcs make your launch window very small. Finally, consider that satellites don't just orbit. Sometimes they fire their boosters to correct decays in their own orbit, each of which would throw off your timing somewhat. Consider also that while you may not care if your payload is destroyed in a collision, the US government might be rather irate if you destroyed a spy satellite of theirs, or bring down the International Space Station.

    But mainly, any such accident would be so expensive (mostly in terms of money, but sometimes in terms of human lives) that even if the risk of collision is low, any potential spacefarer must still be very careful. It is certainly worth far more attention (and NASA does track objects and debris in orbit) than corks in the ocean.