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IETF Draft Sets up Public Namespaces

figlet writes "A new IETF draft is out (URI Scheme for Information Assets with Identifiers in Public Namespaces). It is a very cool idea and basically introduces namespaces through a new URI scheme. These would be used to refer to resources within their own context. NISO will be the registry for public namespaces. Example (from Herbert Van de Sompel): 'For example, assuming that the namespace of Dewey Decimal Classifications (ddc:) and the namespace of Library of Congress Control Numbers (lccn:) would be registered by their respective authorities, then: the Dewey Decimal Classification 22/eng//004.678 (for the term "Internet") could be expressed as the "info" URI:<info:ddc/22/eng//004.678> and the Library of Congress Control Number 2002022641 could be expressed as the "info" URI <info:lccn/2002022641>.' NISO is going to act as the 'info' registry. Very neat. This basically sets up a parallel web of info spaces, where http/DNS space is just one of many, and anyone can register their namespace 'domain'. Way cool!!"

42 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Dibs by dze · · Score: 5, Funny

    I call dibs on the pr0n:// namespace!

    --

    "Luck is the residue of design" -- Branch Rickey
    1. Re:Dibs by Directrix1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How do people find this good? Right now in XML you can just declare your namespace to be anything. So now you have to pay for it? Fuck that.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    2. Re:Dibs by FireBreathingDog · · Score: 2, Informative
      Not to be pedantic, but it seems that the new URIs begin with:

      info:namespace/namespace-path

      The "//" construct is usually used to signal the start of a machine name, whereas the following slash is used to signal the start of the path on that machine.

      In this case, the notion of a machine is not used; it is more abstract than that. Hence, no "//"...

      We now return you to your regularly scheduled program of Microsoft-bashing and templatized joke-recycling...

  2. Verisign by pfifltrigg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just wait until someone like Verisign gets a hold of this. Utter chaos!

  3. Slashdotted by Sir+Haxalot · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    I have over 70 freaks, do you?
  4. Proposal for the IETF... by grub · · Score: 4, Funny

    URI
    URI <info:goatsecx/hello>

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  5. I'm really confused by Gizzmonic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This seems like XML, only even more confusing. Arbitrary key names are now URIs? Where is the uniformity in this system?

    Without strict discipline, users will create their own, incompatible URIs in the same namespace. Their needs to be a guiding hand in all this-a document or company that oversees this project VERY carefully. We don't want this turning into some aimless metanarrative like the "Information Superhighway".

    --
    (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    1. Re:I'm really confused by axlrosen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Arbitrary key names are now URIs?

      Uh no.

      There will be ONE new top-level scheme, "info". It will have (presumably a small-ish number of) second-level "namespaces". Each namespace will be a well-defined system run by some organization. So you could imagine an ISBN namespace, so a URI might look like "info:isbn:0465026567".

      The "info" scheme, and therefore the list of namespaces, will be controlled by an existing standards body called NISO. It's their job to impose the discipline on these URIs. End-users won't get to create their own - only NISO-approved bodies with a well-run namespace can add to this system. Sounds like a good idea to me. I can rely on the fact that any legitimate "info" URI will be well-organized and sensible, I hope.

    2. Re:I'm really confused by Kazin · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hmm.... info:ebay/xxxx (whatever)
      or info:weather/06186 (hartford,ct)
      or info:ustel/800-867-5309 (jenny)
      or info:upc/3951080030 (sobe oolong)
      or info:mac/00:30:48:21:97:62
      or info:whois/slashdot.org

      Interesting.

  6. So who do I pay by antirename · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To get a namespace registered? ICANN? Verisign? This part was interesting: The "info" URI scheme explicitly decouples identification from resolution. Applications SHOULD NOT assume that an "info" URI can be dereferenced to a representation of the resource identified by the URI, though some business processes MAY make "info" URIs resolvable either directly or conditionally. The purposes of the "info" URI scheme are the identification of information assets and the standardization of rules for declaring and comparing identity of information assets without regard to any resolution of the URI or even whether the information asset identified by the URI is accessible on the Internet. This makes it look like this was intended more for internal use than for routing to specific information on the net. Anyone have a clear idea how and why this would be used on the internet?

    1. Re:So who do I pay by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Don't bother yet. Realize that this is an initial draft (you use all .0 software right? - Same goes for standards documents) AND an individual submission.

      I haven't looked in on the politics of this one but there are two kinds of individual submissions

      1 - Any idiot can mail something properly formatted to internet-drafts@ietf.org and get it published as an internet draft... don't believe me look here Individual Submissions - you will find this draft somewhere on this page

      2 - A working group is looking for a new working group item - so they ask the author to post an individual submission so they can consider his work before making a decision - These actually become RFCs

      Want a clue on WG items in the ietf - they come in the form draft-ietf-WGName-topic-rev.txt - The key is to not be fooled by people that post draft-ietf-lastname-topic-rev.txt

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
  7. important info by ih8apple · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the article:

    "The "info" URI scheme explicitly decouples identification from resolution. Applications SHOULD NOT assume that an "info" URI can be dereferenced to a representation of the resource identified by the URI, though some business processes MAY make "info" URIs resolvable either directly or conditionally. The purposes of the "info" URI scheme are the identification of information assets and the standardization of rules for declaring and comparing identity of information assets without regard to any resolution of the URI or even whether the information asset identified by the URI is accessible on the Internet."

    In other words, the info URI's will not be useful for anything other than providing context and identification. There is no resolution mechanism in place, nor do they intend to have any standard resolution mechanism, which makes the practical use of these URI's almost nonexistant (as current designed.)

    1. Re:important info by sreilly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In other words, the info URI's will not be useful for anything other than providing context and identification. There is no resolution mechanism in place, nor do they intend to have any standard resolution mechanism, which makes the practical use of these URI's almost nonexistant

      There is a big difference between not requiring a resolution mechanism and not assuming a resolution mechanism. It may very well be that a client knows how to resolve info:dcc/* but not info:ssn/* URIs. The point is that info: URIs will identify objects, rather than specify one location where a digital instance of the object may be accessible.

      URIs have become the de-facto standard for referencing documents on the Internet. Don't you think it is more useful to reference documents/objects by their unique ID rather than a URL where one instance of that document may reside?

      As for not being useful without a resolution mechanism... are you saying that ISBN's, SSN's (if in the USA), and UPC barcodes aren't useful? This URI scheme simply provides a way to identify objects (digital or not) using a common identification scheme. The resolution mechanism can be added after the fact (or not, depending on the type of object, or how it is used).

    2. Re:important info by iabervon · · Score: 3, Informative

      These URIs (not URLs) are used to talk about data, not to access it. For example, the info:isbn:12345 namespace can be used to refer to books; then you can give such a URI to Amazon and they'll charge your credit card and ship you a physical book. The idea is just to have a single unit that contains both the ISBN and the fact that the number is an ISBN, so that computers can reliably recognize ISBNs (etc) rather than determining it from context (easy to lose) or guessing from format (easy to mess up).

  8. Oh, great... by MouseR · · Score: 4, Funny

    With addresses like URI:, I'll spend more time on the phone trying to help my mother get where she needs to.

  9. Um.. by Phroggy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Anyone else notice info-uri.niso.org doesn't exist?

    How exactly will browsers implement this new protocol?

    I'm confused about the concept of a "public namespace". If these new URIs are intended to point to information, where will that information be stored and how will it be retrieved?

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    1. Re:Um.. by vlad_petric · · Score: 2, Informative
      How exactly will browsers implement this new protocol?

      With the mighty Konqueror you only need a new kio slave :). The others will require a plugin (a very simple one actually)

      --

      The Raven

    2. Re:Um.. by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Informative

      RTFA: its not a URL, it explicitly says that it "should not" be assumed to point at anything.

      It is simply a standardized (by NISO) format for identifying something. Like the example given in the /. post:

      "info:lccn/2002022641" becomes the only way to refer to the given LCCN as a URI. No worries about "should it be 'LCCN', or 'LibraryCongressControlNumber', or should the number come first, or is 'lc' enough to let people know that its a library of congress number"... it explicitly sets the proper formatting for a Library of Congress control number URI. And so on. Any organization which wishes to standardize its namespace can apply to NISO to Make It So (tm). NISO assumes the responsibility of making sure that if the Library of Congress is using "lccn", then the Literary Clubs of Congo Nationalists cannot. And thats it. Thats all this does.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  10. Some further possibilities by jezor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This has some interesting possibilities, especially in the context of representing real-world elements in virtual space, and assist in more accurate search engine results. For example:

    info:map/40.47N/73.58W for NYC's Central Park

    could be encoded into any Web page about Central Park; and

    info:palm/model/P80900US for the Palm Tungsten C

    could be included in every online retailer's site where the T|C is sold.

    This would seriously enhance the now piece-meal effort to pick the best search term to find specific items that may have common names. {Jonathan}

    -------------------
    Prof. Jonathan I. Ezor
    Associate Professor of Law and Technology
    Director, Institute for Business, Law and Technology (IBLT)
    Touro Law Center
    300 Nassau Road, Huntington, NY 11743
    Tel: 631-421-2244 x412 Fax: 516-977-3001
    e. jezor@tourolaw.edu
    BizLawTech Blog: http://iblt.tourolaw.edu/blog

    1. Re:Some further possibilities by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yes, and unfortunately, like other semantic web-style proposals, it will take about 5 minutes to be abused so much by people trying to harvest clicks and user attention that it will rapidly become useless. If we can't rely on users to accurately list meta-keywords in HTML documents, why would any other such identifiers work better, without some sort of meaningful web-of-trust system built in?


      Just a thought. I would hate to go looking for info:palm/model/P80900US and find 8 million links to people trying to get me to surf over to their porn site.

    2. Re:Some further possibilities by Greedo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just a thought. I would hate to go looking for info:palm/model/P80900US and find 8 million links to people trying to get me to surf over to their porn site.

      No, that would be "info:palm/hairy"

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    3. Re:Some further possibilities by Fnkmaster · · Score: 2, Informative
      I never said that a URI was a link to anything. I realize that this new info URI is just a standardization of metadata, which is why I referred to the semantic web, another attempt to standardize metadata. I've been trying to explain for years to various people that XML URIs are not necessarily actual HTTP accessible resource addresses, and I always end up in futile discussions on the topic. Too confusing for many people, when people invent descriptive URIs that look exactly like resource locations in a particular addressing scheme based on DNS. So I think in a way, the info scheme is a good one if it reduces confusion about the meaning of these URIs.


      But my major point is that metadata without trust is not very useful in today's world. Any reference I made to links was only incidental (describing the current search engine situation).

    4. Re:Some further possibilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually is gets worst: since people abuse the meta-tags, if the metas get more precise they'll just abuse the system with more precision (hence some keywords will become absolutely useless because of such abuse).

      One example: you can't search for "anime" anymore without getting thousands of pr0n sites (if I search for "anime" I don't want "hentai" - anime is a currently abused keyword used by pr0n sites).

  11. This is bad by Cranx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We already have top-level domains for that sort of thing. The resource identifier system (http:, gopher:, etc.) are already in-use and they're NOT used as namespaces.

    We don't need this sort of half-thought-out component to the domain name system. If you're going to do anything with resource identifiers, make a change to BIND to allow DN servers to map them to A records.

    You know what's going to happen. People are going to register these namespaces and use them instead of domain names. Then we're going to have two parallel systems: the name.dom style and the space:name style.

    Dumb dumb dumb.

    1. Re:This is bad by valdis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's only dumb if you are thinking of using it for resolving actual Internet resources. In fact, if you actually *read* (gasp, shock) the draft, it's *really* about providing a *SYNTAX* so you can represent things like a Dewey Decimal number or a product number or the VIN of your car or....

  12. It's Already patented. by jpvlsmv · · Score: 4, Funny

    Check out URI:

    --Joe

  13. Way cool?! by antic · · Score: 2, Funny
    Very neat. This basically sets up a parallel web of info spaces, where http/DNS space is just one of many, and anyone can register their namespace 'domain'. Way cool!!

    Err, things haven't been way cool!! since the Eighties...

    Isn't our industry trying to propel mankind into the future? Forwards is that way...

    --
    'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
  14. Combine this with RFID... by DarthAle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and you can address (almost) everything! Look forward to a URI coming your way any time now..

    --
    What karma?

  15. Here we go again. by inertia187 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember radio ads way back in 1997, 98 where they'd read out the entire URL, which was excruciating:

    "H T T P colon slash slash W W W dot (pause) whatever dot (pause) com"

    Are we going to have to relive that if new namespaces are added?

    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  16. Dewey Decimal is not a good example by furrygeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps the Dewey Decimal classification isn't the best example. After all, it's not in the public domain.

  17. Potential for abuse by stupid people by jezor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Something just occured to me:

    How quickly do you think that some unthinking government agency or financial institution will start including Social Security numbers into URIs, and make them publicly searchable? It will probably happen accidentally, given that so many institutions use SS#s as identifiers even though they're not supposed to.

    *sigh*

    {Jonathan}

    -------------------
    Prof. Jonathan I. Ezor
    Associate Professor of Law and Technology
    Director, Institute for Business, Law and Technology (IBLT)
    Touro Law Center
    300 Nassau Road, Huntington, NY 11743
    Tel: 631-421-2244 x412 Fax: 516-977-3001
    e. jezor@tourolaw.edu
    BizLawTech Blog

    1. Re:Potential for abuse by stupid people by DongleFondle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a really good point and probably a very likely scenario considering some people who probably don't consider themselves "stupid people" damn-near post the SOC in their ./ sig.

      *sigh*

  18. David Brin... by el_DemeNTe · · Score: 3, Interesting
    uses something similar to this form of information addressing in a book called "Earth", which he wrote in 1990. Essentially, he used what seem to be either ISBN plus some other alphanumeric identifier when the main character pulls up the "screenshots" that appear in the book's text. It is almost scary to see the parallels between this and what he was "predicting" for the internet.

    When I first read this article, it was the first thing that came to mind. (Maybe because I'm reading it now! :-)

    -el_D
  19. Hah! by el_flynn · · Score: 2, Funny
    URI info is belong to us.


    ahem.

    --
    The Wknd Sessions - Malaysian and South East Asia independent music
  20. Re:Still need DNS equivalent... by axlrosen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only things that need to be accessible is a list of the "namespaces" (i.e. the second-level bits). For example, it'll say that the "ddc" namespace is run by the Dewey Decimal Society (or whatever) and give their contact information. It won't resolve these URIs into resources, they way that a browser resolves a URL into a web page. (Though in some cases it may point to a resolver mechanism.)

    Don't expect to type these into your browser and view the results. This system is more for tagging and identification, not resolution.

  21. Re:That's nothing by Guillermito · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow! I didn't know that!

    And it works with Mozilla !

    Try selecting this text (taken from the RFC) and pasting it on a browser window!

    data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhMAAwAPAAAAAAAP///y wA AAAAMAAw
    AAAC8IyPqcvt3wCcDkiLc7C0qwyGHhSWpjQu5yqmCYsapyuvUU lvONmOZtfzgFz
    ByTB10QgxOR0TqBQejhRNzOfkVJ+5YiUqrXF5Y5lKh/DeuNcP5 yLWGsEbtLiOSp
    a/TPg7JpJHxyendzWTBfX0cxOnKPjgBzi4diinWGdkF8kjdfny cQZXZeYGejmJl
    ZeGl9i2icVqaNVailT6F5iJ90m6mvuTS4OK05M0vDk0Q4XUtwv KOzrcd3iq9uis
    F81M1OIcR7lEewwcLp7tuNNkM3uNna3F2JQFo97Vriy/Xl4/f1 cf5VWzXyym7PH
    hhx4dbgYKAAA7

    Does it work with IE too? (sorry, no Windows box at hand)

  22. UR* Jungle... by oren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quick, without peeking at the answer, what's the difference between a URI, a URL, and a URN? OK, now that we are all on the same page :-), what is "info:"? you'd expect it to be a URN. It isn't (from the RFC):

    7.2 Why Not Use a URN Namespace ID for Identifiers from Public Namespaces?

    RFC 2396 [RFC2396] states that a "URN differs from a URL in that it's primary purpose is persistent labeling of a resource with an identifier". An "info" URI on the other hand does not assert persistence of resource names or of the resource itself, but rather declares namespaces of identifiers managed according to the policies and business models of the Namespace Authorities. Some of these namespaces will not have persistence of identifiers as a primary purpose, while others will have locator semantics as well as name semantics. It would therefore be inappropriate to employ a URN Namespace ID for such namespaces.


    Which I read to mean that an info: URI may, or may not, be a URL (i.e., useful for actually accessing the resource); may, or may not, be a URN (i.e., provides some semblence of a chance that it means the same thing today as it did yesterday). Oh, did I mention that it may, or may not, be case sensitive, and may or may not be subject to scheme-specific normalization rules?

    It seems that someone (say "Perfection") got fed up holding the fort agains a hoard of requests for top-level URI schemes - or someone (say "Kludge") got fed up with the demand that these schemes actually have some well defined semantics. Or both. Either way, they had this brilliant notion... why don't we have a junk^H^H^H^Hinfo: URI scheme with as little control over semantics as we can get away with? If some top-level URI scheme sucks, we'll just put it there. We'll spin off a company to be the registrar so "Perfection" will be able to pretend not to see it, and "Kludge" will be able to register all the junk^H^H^H^Hinformation URIs he wants!

    I guess it does make some sort of twisted sense... In the meanwhile, proposals like the taguri proposal languish. Here's a years-old proposal that attempts to define coherent semantics for time-persistant identifiers, without requiring a (new) registration agency. We can't have that, can we?

    Sigh. Insert mandatory "I for one welcome the arrival of our new info:disposable:gjyr4784ghf89yf4h URI masters" post here...

  23. Genuinely reliable by AllenChristopher · · Score: 2, Funny

    You can rely on a rich new vein of controversial decisions on minor points of particular namespaces for Slashdot to cover. You can also rely on hundreds of us, batty-eyed from trying to find a bug, safely venting our anger on these design mistakes instead of throttling every co-worker listed before us in a module's revision history.

  24. relationships with DOI? by deepsky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks to me this proposal is another way of uniquely tagging digital content.
    Could someone explain if and how this proposal is somehow similar to (or different from) the Digital Object Identifier standard (DOI)? DOI, although proprietary (like EAN, UPC, etc) is gaining momentum; for example, here in Italy is going to be adopted as a general standard for the public administration documents.

    1. Re:relationships with DOI? by LinkingGod · · Score: 2, Informative

      doi comes with a resolution system, based on cnri's handle system. You pay to get a prefix.

      The info scheme will probably include doi as a namespace info:doi/ although the doi people want to get "doi:" in as a top-level uri scheme.

      every item assigned a doi has to go into the doi registry; with info, only the namespaces will get registered

  25. Why not URN? by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know the document discusses this, but I don't know that I buy the explanation. The spec says a URN should be persistent, and since we don't want to enforce persistency we go off and create something new?

    So now when I want to come up with a new way to label information internally, I have two avenues that are now, for most intents and purposes, competitors. If I want a persistent label (for my own definition of persistency, since either way, these are still my labels), I can go with URN or info at my discretion. If I don't want persistency, and want to be anal about my interpretation of a URN, I'm sort of "encouraged" to go with "info".

    It just seems counter-productive to create something brand new when a URN is probably going to be good enough. Maybe we just need to use urn:dyn or urd: or urt: instead of urn: if we want to make it very clear that the namespace underneath that will be dynamic.

    It just bugs me when standards bodies go off and start considering two different implementations of something that overlap 99% in purpose.

    Am I missing something? Is the persistency thing really that much of a blocker that a URN is so inappropriate that something else entirely needs to be invented?

  26. This is ridiculous! by getnuked · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone will become totally confused, not only because this is a new obfuscated URI scheme, yet because there is a .info TLD!