Slashdot Mirror


IBM Introduces 'Air Bags' For Laptop Hard Drives

Ruger writes "Reported in PCWorld this morning, IBM has introduced a technology for their new laptop hard discs which has a similar concept to airbags in cars. Active Protection System (APS) is a microchip put on the system board that senses acceleration. It parks the head of a hard drive inside a tenth of a second, significantly reducing the risk of damage to data. IBM also has a a press release on the new ThinkPad R50 and T41 models that include this technology, for those interested in the company line."

27 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. What about by Sir+Haxalot · · Score: 5, Funny

    seatbelts? Bet they hadn't though of that.
    *goes off to patent it*

    --
    I have over 70 freaks, do you?
  2. And in other news... by stephenisu · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fatality rate among children riding in front seat with laptops doubles.

    --
    Sigs? We don't need no stinking sigs!
  3. I'll be impressed by Transient0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    when it can also detect incoming hammer blows and deflect them aside kung-fu style.

    Also, adding further encouragement for me to throw my notebook across the room is the LAST think they need to do.

    1. Re:I'll be impressed by daeley · · Score: 3, Funny

      Bah! Gimme Peril-Sensitive Sunglasses and then we'll talk about Technocide-Sensitive Laptops. ;)

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
  4. Portable Audio Players by coral256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This could be especially useful for, say, an iPod.

    1. Re:Portable Audio Players by momerath2003 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's because the iPod has a 32 MB RAM buffer into which it loads the music that it's playing. (So for most of the time, when you aren't skipping around tracks, it is essentially a solid-state MP3 player.)

      It doesn't have the hard disk spinning all the time. This is not only to prevent skipping but also to dramatically increase battery life.

      --
      I had but a simple dream, to destroy all humans.
    2. Re:Portable Audio Players by kimgh · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's a 20-minute buffer. Skipping is not a problem.

  5. I think this is great by BizidyDizidy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Improving durability of laptops is more important than kicking up clock speed or what have you, at least to the truly mobile user. Especially good would be if that durability could be made cheaper.

    Something I've always found strange is that laptop carrying cases don't ever seem to advertise how well they PROTECT the laptop, which should be their primary goal, IMO. After having to go through great lengths to repair a new and expensive laptop after a drop, I'd be very appreciative of a carrying case that had this important end in mind.

    --
    The safest way to approach lava is to have another person with you and he goes first.
    1. Re:I think this is great by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Spend those bucks on a ruggedized laptop, like the Panasonic toughbooks, or one from dozens of other vendors. I work in the public safety field and use them all the time (ie; laptops in police cruisers). They're out there, and they're friggin indestructable. They also cost more than a comparable machine in a plastic shell, ie; the LCD is behind quarter inch plexi, the case is made out of hardened steel, the internals are mounted on shock absorbing rubber doodads, etc..

      You get what you pay for in the end.

      You can cough up 3 grand for a cute and trendy iBook, or for a virtually indestructable brick.

      Oh yeah, before I forget, they weigh a friggin' ton as a rule. Weight is a big selling point for mobile users.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  6. But I want.. by adeyadey · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..pix of the crash test dummies when they smash the laptops into walls at 40 mph..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  7. What if it misfires? by IgD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have been playing the latest and greatest video game for a few hours when you make a mistake and pound the keyboard. The hardrives senses it and locks you down without saving. Whoops.

    1. Re:What if it misfires? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny
      You have been playing the latest and greatest video game for a few hours when you make a mistake and pound the keyboard. The hardrives senses it and locks you down without saving. Whoops.

      These systems have a custom BIOS routine that handles just that case. It blanks the screen and displays:

      TILT
      Game Over

      in 3-inch tall letters.

    2. Re:What if it misfires? by Geekenstein · · Score: 4, Informative

      I highly doubt IBM would make this technology a "dead stop" measure. More than likely, the drive that parks itself in a 10th of a second also returns itself to operation just as quickly once the conditions return to normal. I'd say it's similar to setting your HD to spin down after inactivity, but the platters don't even have to stop turning, just the read arms move out of the way to prevent a head crash. More than likely you wouldn't notice this protective measure kicking in, which is just how it should be.

    3. Re:What if it misfires? by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 4, Funny
      You have been playing the latest and greatest video game for a few hours when you make a mistake and pound the keyboard. The hardrives senses it and locks you down without saving. Whoops.

      Dear IgD,

      Yikes! We hadn't even considered a scenario where the laptop might be bumped during a read/write operation! Looks like it's back to the drawing board for us!

      Kisses,
      The IBM engineers who designed APS

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    4. Re:What if it misfires? by inburito · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um. Head parking is not a permanent state requiring a reboot to get out of!

      In fact you can have an unsaved text document open and after some inactivity the head in the laptop drive will get parked automatically. With modern mobile hard drives this is likely to happen in as little as 30sec of idling. This does not in any way mean that your data is lost. Once you have the need to use the hard drive heads (for purposes such as saving data) they will be unparked promptly.

      i/o systems generally have some notion of buffering and can also cope with latencies (just think of a network socket) so that even in the case of a blocking write operation no data is lost even if the said blocking will take any measurable period of time.

  8. Yay! I think... by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope this thing isn't too sensitive - it would be quite annoying if a bumpy car ride or turbulence on an airplane would interrupt any hard drive activity...

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

    1. Re:Yay! I think... by mnemonic_ · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm sure IBM's engineers have IQ's that are at least 25.

  9. Antilock Caps has been Activated by use_compress · · Score: 4, Funny

    Will soon appear under an LED on the new Thinkpad's keyboard.

  10. Sure, but what about terminal velocity? by Target+Practice · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can see how this would help if you dropped it from a table, or your briefcase, but what do they have to help the laptop that reaches its terminal velocity? It's not accelerating, so it'll unlock the drive, and then SLAM! your data's gone! Skydiving with a satellite connection may not be popular at IBM, but hey, think of the rest of us, you insensitive clod!

    --
    There's a 68.71% chance you're right.
  11. Isn't this dangerous? by tbase · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even at under a tenth of a second, if it senses acceleration (you drop it) and the heads are in the process of moving across the platter to the park position at impact (it hits the floor), wouldn't that increase the chances of a large scratch as opposed to a small nick?

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  12. Aka "The Sierra Lesson"... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Save early, save often. If you don't know what I'm talking about, you're too young.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  13. Re:how many... by SeanTobin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    how many Laptop Harddisks have been damaged due this very specific problem of the head not being parked(?).during a deacceleration. Does it add any mechanical stability to the harddisk ? What if the hard disk breaks in two pieces ?
    A good deal more than you would think. Ever have a bad sector on your hard drive? Ever know about bad sectors on your hard drive? Those are two very different questions.

    Modern hard drives have extra space available on them reserved for remapping sectors that fail. The drive can detect these failing as the voltages from the heads fall when reading data. At the first sign of this, the drive logic reads the data, moves it off to a reserved sector, maps it internaly, and goes on about its business. Now, there are a few things that can cause this.

    First off, there is straight manufacturing errors. Less common than they used to be (hdd's used to come with tables of bad sectors printed on thier label) but they do happen.

    Now, they can also occour when a read head is literaly floating microns above a spinning platter revolving at around 3000 rpm's. Whack that drive with a hammer and the head could contact the media, effectively scratching the disk. Depending on the severity there may be no damage, a bad sector could begin to form, the head could be damaged, or the drive could be shattered to bits.

    Moving the head off the platter (or towards the center depending on thier parking mechanics) will almost eliminate problems resulting from the head contacting the media.

    Now, parking the head will not add any stability to the drive, but it will greatly increase the g's a drive can experience before being damaged.

    If your disk breaks into two pieces, you are going to need to call these people.
    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
  14. Fix Heat Issues first.. by FileNotFound · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm not sure if this is still the case with IBM laptops today but my A20m had some really nasty overheating issues.

    The way it cools the CPU is via a tiny horizontaly mounted fan and a heatpipe running through a big aluminum block...which did virtualy nothing.

    Worse yet it was fairly common for that fan system to die. There was a controller card which regulated the fan based on the CPU temptriture. In my laptop that part failed three times during 2 years. Worse yet the ONLY way to fix it is to replace the mothereboard, $400 (the fan itself which can die is $50).

    I personaly find it odd that they're so concerend with HDs. I dropped that very same laptop numerous times and that never resulted in a damaged HD or even damaged plastic. (I can't say the same about Dell laptops)

    10 Hour battery life on the other hand is something I'm curious about.

    Also another HUGE weakness IMO are ports.

    Like keyboard, network, USB etc. On a PC those ports are used maybe 10 times a year, on a laptop several times a day, at times roughly.
    My current laptop can't play any sound because the 'sound out' port is broken (it's all made of plastic, cord got yanked sideways and the plug just shattered). A friend of mine has a useless laptop because the ethernet jack is broken. I have seen plenty of dell and IBM laptops where the powercable refuses to stay in.

    Personaly I'm baffled how the designers didn't see these issues comming.

    Fact is the laptops are NOT used gently for more than the first few days. Then they get tossed about and "ripped out" of networks at the end of a long day.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, the television watches YOU!
  15. Exploding Drives! by yintercept · · Score: 4, Funny

    Air bags have explosives in them!

    The honorable Senator Orrin Hatch should be interested in the project as it might help realize his dreams of exploding computers. You could use the explosives to save the disk when it is accelerated, or to blow up the computer when a copyright holder presses the self destruct.

    BTW, if they really are like airbags, the devices can only be used once. However, what realy matters with analogies in business press releases is to make investors think of other market successes, and not really about the product.

  16. Re:Just use old hard drives! by bpd1069 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The HD failed eventually... but after many a trips to the floor! Only hit concrete a few times, mostly hit carpet. When it failed it was just sitting there, but I guess it couldn't take the abuse :p

    Two Words...

    DUCT TAPE

    --
    --
  17. Re:Air Head by TrippTDF · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is only good for "Air Heads" who move their laptop while it's on.

    Don't forget about iPods and other new portable media devices that use hard drives! This could vastly improve performance on them.

    I've not seen enough to make me think it's a serious problem, but I have seen a few iPods that have serious hard drive failures that I can't fix, even with low-level formatting. It seems to me a lot of those errors are just because of people moving around too much with an iPod.

  18. Shattered platters are readable by nullard · · Score: 3, Informative
    Use google. I found these after a bit of searching:

    • http://www.drlabs.com/faq.html#9
      Using Magnetic Force Microscopy, even a shattered micro-fragment of a hard drive platter can be read.
    • http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_ del.html
      To start getting useful images of a particular track requires more than a passing knowledge of disk formats, but these are well-documented, and once the correct location on the platter is found a single image would take approximately 2-10 minutes depending on the skill of the operator and the resolution required. With one of the more expensive MFM's it is possible to automate a collection sequence and theoretically possible to collect an image of the entire disk by changing the MFM controller software.
    --


    t'nera semordnilap