Slashdot Mirror


Warfare at the Speed of Light

unassimilatible writes "From the They Said It Couldn't Be Done Dept., the Oakland Tribune reports that the Lawrence Livermore Labratory is ensuring that the Pentagon, inside of a decade, could be armed with a beam weapon that is near-instantaneous, gravity-free and truly surgical, focusing to such hair-splitting accuracy that it could avoid civilians while predetonating munitions miles away - perhaps someday even being mounted on Humvees."

52 of 561 comments (clear)

  1. Say again? by Lord+Grey · · Score: 5, Funny
    ... experts say the Defense Department has no coherent plan for speed-of-light weapons research ...
    "No coherent plan" to use lasers in warfare? Did anyone else find this quote amazingly funny?
    --
    // Beyond Here Lie Dragons
    1. Re:Say again? by Davak · · Score: 4, Funny

      "We've made a quantum leap here," said Randy Buff, solid-state laser program manager for the U.S. Army's Space and Missile Defense Command. "We're anxious to get out there and do something."

      Translation: We are anxious to get out there and blast somebody.

    2. Re:Say again? by Davak · · Score: 5, Funny

      Moreover, all laser guns will, for the forseeable future, remain fair-weather weapons. Airborne particles and vapor diffuse the beam and cut its range enormously. Smart adversaries will attack under cover of smoke or inclement weather.

      "In the first order, lasers are not going to work on bad days," Campbell said. "They're just not."


      Dear Mr. Rumsfield:

      Please schedule all future wars in excellent weather. It's great for the morale of our troops and we get to use our new laser toys.

      Thanks.

      G.W. Bush

    3. Re:Say again? by cK-Gunslinger · · Score: 2, Funny

      Work great in the middle east, though.

      Yep. No small particles of anything in the air during those frequent sandstorms. =P

    4. Re:Say again? by Some+Bitch · · Score: 3, Funny

      Old laser scientists never die, they just become incoherent :)

  2. Repeat after Dr. Evil: by niko9 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Laaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaser

    --

  3. God says... by Bakobull · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kent, Stop playing with yourself.

    --
    "The ignorant fight to win, the wise win before they fight." -Sun Tzu
  4. Friendly Fire at the Speed Of Light! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hold Your Fire!

    Too Late!

    You Vaporized Kenny! You Bastard!

  5. one question by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    can you point it at a mildly victorian house from on board a jet fighter and fill the house with popcorn?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  6. Thinkgeek by mgcsinc · · Score: 3, Funny

    The evoloution of Thinkgeek's line of optical toys: 1. Red Lasar 2. Green Lasar 3. Lasar capable of pre-detonating munitions from miles away. (But no one will buy it because it is neither green nor capable of being seen in the air.)

  7. Oh great by MagicM · · Score: 4, Funny

    "We're anxious to get out there and do something."

    Always reassuring when someone in the US Army makes such a statement...

  8. Wow that was fast by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    A laser arms race already is under way, chiefly in California.

    Wow, Goverminator hasn't been elected for 2 weeks and Skynet is already flexing its muscles ...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  9. Predicting the future by Kufat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's pretty funny that in the 50's, SF writers thought we'd have weapons like this and things such as moon bases by about 1980, but they also that there would be superpowerful computers...with vacuum tubes.

  10. Chinese embassy all over again by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Leaving aside the technical issues of "can you do it," there are the political and moral issues of "should you do it." Precision guided, 100% accuracy is fine until you target the wrong point. The notion that we can have zero collateral damage assumes that we can distinguish between combatants vs. innocents and allies with high accuracy.

    This invention might lower the tragedies of war if we have the intell to discriminate accurately. It might also increase collateral damage/friendly fire if the device inspires overconfidence in those who press the trigger.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Chinese embassy all over again by rbird76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What? Hubris could never happen to us....

      This reminds me of Reason (the depleted uranium chain-gun) in Snow Crash. The major problem with weapons such as Reason is the sense of invincibility they induce in their possessors (this is approximately what Stephenson said in the novel). This invincibility may be as hazardous to the ones possessing the weapons or technology (and to those around them) as to others on the potential receiving end. If all of the people in the chain of command using the weapon have sufficient intelligence and judgment, weapons like this are very useful; unfortunately, if that is not the case, then misguided or stupid people have the power, as the phrase goes, to make big, lethal mistakes at the speed of light.

      It is good to have technology like this, but the intelligence to use technology and people effectively and wisely is a far greater strategic weapon.

    2. Re:Chinese embassy all over again by GuyMannDude · · Score: 2, Informative

      This invention might lower the tragedies of war if we have the intell to discriminate accurately. It might also increase collateral damage/friendly fire if the device inspires overconfidence in those who press the trigger.

      The military is heavily funding research into what they call "total battlefield awareness" which can be thought of as identifing every object in the battlespace. I think the idea behind this article is that if that research goes well, and the laser research goes well then we might finally be able to drastically reduce civilian casualities.

      A large part of the problem is that most of America's adversaries purposefully mix their military forces in with civilians to prevent us from firing upon them. The pinpoint accuracy that laser weapons could give us might be enough to prevent our enemimes from using their own population as human shields.

      GMD

    3. Re:Chinese embassy all over again by rednaxela · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nobody will ever read this because I'm late to the party, but... When I was in the Army, my battalion was deployed to secure Tuzla airfield as the first wave of the NATO force implementing the Bosnia peace accords. Part of that package was a couple of Q-36 "Firefinder" radars, which were supposed to detect incoming artillery rounds, provide early warning, and provide counterbattery targeting data to our artillery battery. Given that nobody felt the need to lob any artillery shells at us, it was amazing how many warnings we received - presumably from birds and other non-threatening objects (I was a rifle platoon leader, so I don't know the full scoop). Had we had such a laser on site, I imagine we'd have had a lot of roast birds around the perimeter. Further, the two radars we had, aside from servig as a massive radiation hazard to those of us wandering around, could only cover about 40% of the perimeter. All this to say that the above post has a point - we'll need far better detection and targeting equipment before the laser is useful for defense against incoming artillery. And we'll still need robust and redundant targeting procedures before the weapon can be employed in an offensive mode.

  11. In other news ... by tessaiga · · Score: 2, Funny

    Conspiracy theorests trade tin-foil hats for head-mounted mirrors.

    --
    The bold print giveth, and the fine print taketh away ...
    1. Re:In other news ... by halftrack · · Score: 3, Funny

      Tin-foil reflects ... we're not stupid.

      --
      Look a monkey!
  12. Weapon? by zoloto · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the article:
    "What we're building," Yamamoto explains, "is a laser weapon."


    And yet it can't be used defensively?
    How about the following quotes?
    "What we're building... Is a laser for cutting through mountians (roads, mines etc.)"
    "What we're building... is a laser to defend our skies, country against missles"
    "What we're building... is a laser to cut underground bunkers on the moon"
    "What we're building... a giant popcorn popper"

    This is kind of sad, when we just exploit technology with weapons in the forefront of our minds and not research or domestic uses! I mean I know they're from the DoD, but with war on their minds, goodness knows what else they're up to.
    1. Re:Weapon? by skintigh2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure there must be a civil use for such a laser, but I can't think of one.

      Using a laser as a rock drill is probably the least efficient method of drilling possible, it would make poisonous fumes, and those fumes would block the laser beam.

      As for missiles, if the missle is shiney the laser will be reflected. I think.

      The moon idea might work... maybe the fumes would disperse faster in zero atmosphere, and it might be cheaper than sending equipment.

      I would guess a high power laser would vaporize a kernal before it could pop, but I would love to see a test!

      "Laser"
      "Laaaaaaaser"
      Sorry, I had to get that out of my system.

    2. Re:Weapon? by Brendan+Byrd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the weapon that the Battlecruisers use in StarCraft (humans) called a "Yamamoto Cannon"?

      Oh, wait...it's a "Yamato Cannon". Fine, so I'm missing two letters.

  13. Surgical? by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Funny
    ...truly surgical, focusing to such hair-splitting accuracy that it could avoid civilians while predetonating munitions miles away

    But would the detonating munitions know to avoid civilians as well?

  14. Quantum Leap by henrygb · · Score: 5, Funny
    Is a quantum leap the smallest possible discrete change?

    Would a gravity-free weapon (even with light) defy General Relativity?

    Will the enemy start using mirrors?

    1. Re:Quantum Leap by arthurs_sidekick · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wouldn't say it makes no sense; after all, a literal quantum leap is a discrete change of state, and thus contrasts with a continuous incremental change (drift). Schrdinger's Cat makes use of the idea (which, apparently, its author thought ridiculous) of a discrete change in quantum state that has a macroscopic upshot.

      --
      "Oh, I hope he doesn't give us halyatchkies," said Heinrich.
    2. Re:Quantum Leap by jargonCCNA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Will the enemy start using mirrors? Keeping in mind that it can cut through inch-thick steel in two seconds, mirrors -- polished metal -- probably won't hold up too well.

      --
      Matthew G P Coe
      http://mgpcoe.blogspot.com/
    3. Re:Quantum Leap by forgotmypassword · · Score: 3, Informative

      Would a gravity-free weapon (even with light) defy General Relativity?

      Gravity is the curving of space-time and light travels through space-time - curved or not.

      If space-time is curved, then light travels a curved path.

      The entire near-instantaneous, gravity-free line is fluff. You can't send a beam faster than light and as long as the beam has momentum (which light does) then it will feel the effects of gravity..

      Will the enemy start using mirrors?

      It depends on the frequency. Regular mirrors work for visible light. Doing optics at other frequencies can be very tricky.

      For instance, your see through microwave door is opaque to the microwaves.

    4. Re:Quantum Leap by Vess+V. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come on, is this an article about optics or military equipment? For all conventional intents and purposes, "near-instantaneous" is correct and "gravity-free" almost so. And you know what? In four words, the article has thoroughly described this system's advantages over other weapons.

      Of course, you are probably being facetious and my extreme boredom has driven me to type this reply.

    5. Re:Quantum Leap by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Levels of rotational energy are quantum levels.

      --
      taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
    6. Re:Quantum Leap by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Informative

      Power falls off as a function of both distance (scattering effects because you can't focus light beyond collimation) and the reflectivity of the surface. In terms of the cutting ability, you're probably more used to a profiler that has a cutting distance of around 25mm from the surface.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
  15. ok, Grammar Nazi... by donutz · · Score: 3, Funny

    "... it could avoid civilians while predetonating munitions miles away..."

    So it can avoid civilians who are miles away from the munitions? Even the few dumb bombs dropped on Iraq avoided most citizens in Kuwait...


    I think (that you know) that it means munitions miles away from the LASER could be predetonated (pre- as in before the enemy sends them our way).

    But the real question here is how whether they're implying that the civilians could be detonated too, separately without the munitions, now that we'll have got a big friggin' laser gun...

  16. Re:The ultimate defense by jjohnson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not really. That's like saying you can simply swat bullets away. There's too much energy in lasers for common mirrors to reflect--they simply melt. As I understand it, modern mirrors for targetting lasers are wicked things like nitrogen-cooled mercury, controlled by pizoelectrics.

    --
    Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  17. No blinding, just killing. by wfrp01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    International treaty forbids the use of lasers for blinding people. But there is no legal ban on striking humans

    You know, if you take a laser pointer, and you point it at a fluffy poodle being walked by a little old lady at night, she might just get startled and scream a little bit. Not that I would know firsthand or anything...

    --

    --Lawrence Lessig for Congress!
  18. Re:BZZT! ANNT! WRONG! by Moblaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since we are nowhere near a black hole, the light beams are going to be virtually straight for all intents and purposes. The most a beam of light would ever travel across land is about 100 KM (to the horizon) or a few KM if shot at an airborne target. Given that light would typically travel 1/3000 to 1/1000 of a second (300,000KM/sec), and would only accelerate downward under the force of gravity at a maximum of approximately 10M/second, you are talking total vertical displacement of about 1.5 to 4 millimeters max. A relatively small laser beam could hit a bullet miles away without even bothering to correct for the gravitational effect.

  19. Re:They've done it already! by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 2, Troll

    I know this is meant to be a joke but the actual technology involved in deploying a battlefield laser is immense. Here in the lab we've been working on civilian grade laser weapons (obviously at much lower power than the military; they are purely non lethal) and there are several major obsticals.

    The main problem is that any reflecting surface can act as a mirror, meaning that you are constantly at risk of the laser beam bouncing back and obliterating you. What is worse is that if the surface is concave and you are roughly a focal length away then the beam with become focussed upon you and will so be many times more powerful. You can overcome this by making your laser beam non monochromatic and out of phase, but the engineering challenges in doing this are immense.

    In addition the power contained by a laser can be enough to break down the chemical bonds in many innocuous compounds to form toxins. We had one nasty incident where our laser hit a puddle of water and turned the h20 into h202 which is deadly hydrogen peroxide. This would not look good for the US government if it started turning enemy cities into poisonous wastegrounds with a supposedly surgical weapon.

    --
    All that glitters has a high refractive index.
  20. We'd Throw Rocks, If Necessary by reallocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absent human intent and use, technology stays on the shelf. Getting on a moral high horse about new weaponry will not stop people from deciding to war on each other, It will only ensure that they use more primitivw weapons.

    War won't diappear if we're afraid to use new tools. People will throw rocks at each other if they have nothing else.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:We'd Throw Rocks, If Necessary by MulluskO · · Score: 2, Funny
      War won't diappear if we're afraid to use new tools. People will throw rocks at each other if they have nothing else.
      In other news, Darpa Presents New Asteroid Redirection Technology.
      --

      Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
  21. Wrong! by s20451 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "No coherent plan" to use lasers in warfare?

    Wrong, the DOD already uses laser rangefinders, laser-guided bombs, ring-laser gyros in submarines ...

    Most likely they mean use of lasers as weapons, and it would be nice if it stayed that way. The inventor of the laser was recently quoted as saying that in spite of seeming like a death ray, he was unaware of any instance in which a laser had directly killed anyone, even by accident.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  22. War in 2080 by hengist · · Score: 2, Funny

    "There goes the supertechnological soldier, staggering forward to wreak destruction on anyone he can entice within range. Meanwhile, the despicable enemy has opened fire with an old-fashioned but extremely efficient sub-machine gun."

    Wish I could remember who wrote that book.

  23. Exactly right by GuyMannDude · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well one of the labs in the running is actually developing them for use in fusion, this is a side effect kinda thing, and the military paying for the weapon would help fund the research side of things. NOthing pushed forward technology like military spending

    Whether we like it or not, the US spends as much on defense as the next 10-15 countries combined. Many R&D innovations start off as defense-related technologies and only later get applied to civilian problems. That's because our government is much more likely to fund research that has military uses. Other countries (e.g., Japan, Germany) are more likely to help corporations with their R&D project. Not the US.

    GMD

  24. But what if the enemy.... by vor · · Score: 2, Funny

    Holds up a mirror?

  25. Re:what about mirrors? by Nurf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is stopping the "other side" from coating their shells with a reflective surface? Especially if only one particular wavelength is used by the military, it should be straightforward to create a coating that'll effectively reflect close to 100% of the LASER.

    The simple answer is "dust". The laser has very high energy. It hits the mirrored surface. The dust on the surface absorbs a large amount of energy very quickly. It essentially explodes, pitting the mirror surface. At this point, your mirror isn't a mirror. Game over.

    The same applies for absolutely anything that can stick to or affect the surface, like skin oil or tiny scratches. This ignores the fact that you can't make a 100% reflective mirror, so it's going to heat up, and if you have enough energy you disrupt it anyway. Even a tiny fraction of a percent of inefficiency will take you to the cleaners.

    That said, never say never. In the foreseeable future, it isn't a practical solution, though.

    --
    ---
  26. Re:what about mirrors? by b-baggins · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Except for the fact that they light up really nicely and make a great target for conventional bombs. So, pick how you want to get scratched...

    --
    You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
  27. Medical research vs Military research by hotwheel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When will we stop spending R&D money on weapons and start spending on disease control, and quality of LIFE programs? I know of a half million people with spinal cord injuries who would gladly forgo laser-based weaponry so they might forgo the use of a wheelchair. Does anyone have budgetary numbers reflecting the spending variances between medical and military R&D in the public sector / private sector?

  28. Re:BZZT! ANNT! WRONG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Uh yeah, if you are shooting at something in the horsehead nebula that might be an issue, you tart! Unless some fuckhead coughs up a black hole in Bagdhad (in which case it really wouldn't matter if the weapon shot blue bananna peels and laughing Barneys for all of the few nanoseconds Earth manages to survive), I don't think there is going to be any problem pointing the weapon at a large object and hitting it. The amount of deviation might be a problem if they were trying to score hits against the tachyonic particles in Saddam's mustache, maybe.

  29. not bad, but by forgotmypassword · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's because you are correlating timing between objects with different frames of reference.

    2 things: relativity of simultaneity and moving targets

    Any gravitational affects on the weapon beam would have affected the light coming from the target in the same fashion.

    only if they are the same path (still object) and the same frequency (index of refraction is wavelength dependent)

  30. Re:They've done it already! by nihilogos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The main problem is that any reflecting surface can act as a mirror, meaning that you are constantly at risk of the laser beam bouncing back and obliterating you.

    I am guessing that "lasers of mass destruction" would operate in the ultraviolet. There aren't many materials that will reflect ultraviolet light back at you. At best it might glance off a mirror if it hits at a shallow enough angle.

    --
    :wq
  31. And bullets don't reflect? by zCyl · · Score: 4, Funny

    you are constantly at risk of the laser beam bouncing back and obliterating you.

    If you stand next to a solid surface, like a tank, and fire a conventional automatic weapon at it, you had better be wearing some serious bullet proof armor.

    The main problem is that any reflecting surface can act as a mirror

    Mirrors do a great job of reflecting low power light. Put a sufficiently high powered pulse laser on the scene, and the behavior of reflective surfaces becomes "non-linear" in the sense that it will simply burn through them.

    and turned the h20 into h202 which is deadly hydrogen peroxide

    Which is regularly used as a mouth wash, and easily noticeable because it tastes like crap and fizzes in your mouth.

  32. range evaluation of Laser Weapons by jonniesmokes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From my internet research of high energy lasers, it appears that the longest range that a laser will have in the forseable future is 6 miles through the atmosphere. In space a laser can go forever, but in the air thermal blooming, atmostpheric turbulence and normal attenuation make it impossible to blast things farther.

    Thermal blooming is a big problem. A laser heats up the atmosphere around it which causes the index of refraction of the air to change which changes the direction and focus of the beam. And this is a non-linear chaotic system. You can't aim a beam a long way through the atmosphere. So that mean you can't use laser beams to shoot down incoming missiles unless you station the laser really close to the targets. And even if you do that, you can only start shooting when the missile is within 6 miles or so of the target. And even then if its bad weather - no go.

    Laser weapons have some fundamental physics problems to overcome. It would be good if the US goverment told the tax payers about this before spending tons of money on them.

  33. No such thing as "gravity-free" by jtauber · · Score: 2, Informative

    As the general theory of relativty predicted (confirmed by numerous observations), even light is not free from the effects of the curvature of spacetime.

    So this beam weapon can't be "gravity-free"!

  34. Smoke... and mirrors by HiggsBison · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Will the enemy start using mirrors?

    This would actually be a legitimate application for "smoke and mirrors". The article did refer to problems with particulates.

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
  35. Re:This laser is capable of emmitting a beam by Simple-Simmian · · Score: 2, Funny

    That actually should be: This laser is capable of emmitting a beam of pure vaporware

    --
    If you don't like what I write don't be a CS and mod it down. Refute it.
    Yea I can't spell. So what is your point?