Slashdot Mirror


Librarian of Congress Posts DMCA Exemptions

MrNerdHair writes "The Librarian of Congress has posted a list of exemptions from the DMCA (also obtainable in PDF here.) Works falling in four 'classes' may be considered exempt from Section 1201 of the DMCA's prohibition against 'circumvention of a technological measure which effectively controls access to a work.' Among the list are blacklists of sites used in programs such as NetNanny and cracks to bypass dongles on abandonware. All in all, a very interesting read ..." Not just interesting: as Robin Gross writes, "Unfortunately, the ruling leaves the vast majority of consumers unable to access their own property, such as skipping commercials on DVDs, playing CDs in their PCs, and reading eBooks on PDA's without violating the DMCA." Update: 10/29 15:19 GMT by T : Take a look at Seth Finkelstein's site for an idea of how being pushy can sometimes be helpful; Finkelstein has loudly pushed for the importance of DMCA exemptions, including in Congressional testimony.

17 of 324 comments (clear)

  1. The saddest thing by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The saddest thing about this whole DMCA fiasco is that there were enough people illegally distributing copyrighted works that the publishers saw fit to put these idiotic controls in.

    Both sides are wrong, but it was the copyright infringers who were wrong first.

    Now we are stuck with these controls and a completely braindead law that makes it a crime to exercise what was once accepted as 'inalienable rights'.

    1. Re:The saddest thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Flamebait? Is this moderator trying to say that there's no such thing as software piracy? Bootleg movies? Seriously, if the software companies were really insanely pissed about you making 1 backup copy of your original disk to keep in the safe, or if the RIAA were afraid of you playing a CD in your PC, they wouldn't have gone to all that lobbying effort and $$$. It's about rampant, large scale, hard-core copyright infringement. If the community could just police itself, legislation wouldn't be necessary.

    2. Re:The saddest thing by Pofy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >The argument that this is about control and
      >profit is ridiculous.

      Since many of the things "controlled" and protected doesn't have anything to do with copyright, it is not at all ridiculous.

      >If people honestly don't
      >like the way copyright is enforced, then they
      >can just not buy the copyright holders products.

      In many cases it is not about copyright, but about, for example accessing your own property. Or controlling if you can fast forward something and so on. Sure, copyright is all the time expanding and new things are entered into copyright laws so that more thing ARE about copyright, but that is also part of the issue and what complains are about.

      >I think any competent programmer would tell you
      >that any software copy-protection method, and
      >nearly any hardware copy-protection method CAN
      >be circumvented. Therefore it became necessary
      >for those methods to have some force of law
      >behind them.

      Why? What does that add? Copyright infringement is already illegal to start with, so if you circumvent it to do copyright infringement, it is already covered. If you circumvent it and do something that is NOT copyright infringement, why should there be some law added to enforce that? There is really no point.

      It is worth noticing that people often discuss circumventing copy protection, when in fact, it is often not copy protection at all, but rather access protection (and other non copying related things).

      It seems to me that the DMCA actually forbid circumvention of access protections too, no? Does that mean it also adds access to an exclusive right of the copyright holder? If not, how does such a circumvention have anything to do with copyright?

      I have been studying the proposed Swedish changes to its copyright laws so that Sweden can implement the EU directive regarding it. Although it is in many cases not so fun reading, they do have in this area an interesting argumentation. The effective technological system used to protect the work, can ONLY be for protecting rights that are covered by copyright laws. And hence, only those are protected against circumvention. They specifically mention for example region coding on DVDs as NOT being something copyright related and thus it is not such a system that you can't circumvent.

      Similarly, simply accessing for example a CD with music you have bought, has nothing to do with copyright and hence something that prevents you using the CD, for example playing it on a computer as opposed to an ordinary music CD player, is again, not about copyright and is not illegal to circumvent.

      Finally they argue about protection that is BOTH against copyright related protection (basically copying) AND for example access control or something not copyright related. Since making it illegal to circumvent such a protection would put to large power into the hands of the copyright holder in that they could basically get protection for anything as long as it also had a part protecting a copyright related right, only such protections that is ONLY for copyright related issues, are made illegal to circumvent. They also add that the copyright holder has the power to choose whatever protection system he wants, and if he wants protection against the circumvention, he has to choose something that is ONLY for copyright protection.

      This sounds relatively reasonable to me given the circumstances.

  2. Question... by beakerMeep · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What defines abandonware? Seems like there could be problems with that. For instance, in the publishing industry it is possible for a company to sit on a book that has gone stale for decades only to republish it someday when it looks to be profitable again. What's to stop a software company from making the same (possibly illogical?) argument?

    --
    meep
    1. Re:Question... by mcubed · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For instance, in the publishing industry it is possible for a company to sit on a book that has gone stale for decades only to republish it someday when it looks to be profitable again.

      Could you cite an example? Overwhelmingly, the copyrights on books are held by the books' authors, not by the original publishers. After a publisher puts a book out-of-print, the publishing rights revert to the author, or whomever has inherited his estate. If the book is republished at a later time, it's because the copyright holders resells the publishing rights. Publishers don't "sit on a book" -- they can't, they will lose the right to publish it.

      I don't think the situation is analogous. A software company that holds the copyright to a particular piece of software that it has abandoned still has the right to prevent anyone else from exploiting that software, if it wishes. It can also make it clear that it doesn't care what anyone does with the software. What the Librarian of Congress has done is allowed a DMCA exemption that permits cracking encryption on obsolete software so that it is still accessible; the exemption doesn't by itself remove the copyright holder's privilege.

      Michael

      --
      "No live organism can continue for long to exist sanely under conditions of absolute reality;..."
    2. Re:Question... by mcubed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On a tangental note, I'm curious to know what happens to the copyrights of old games made by companies that no longer exist.

      When companies go out of business, any tangible assets get divided up by the owners. So someone owns those copyrights; therefore, redistributing the games without the copyright holder's permission is still illegal.

      Michael

      --
      "No live organism can continue for long to exist sanely under conditions of absolute reality;..."
  3. Sorry, but no. by DarkZero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Windows 95 is considered obsolete and unsupported by Microsoft, right? And doesn't that end many questions on MAME?

    This ruling merely creates exceptions to the DMCA, i.e. cracking the protection on a work, not distributing it. Therefore, as Windows 95 is a copyrighted work and you don't need to crack its protection to get it to work on a PC (its native format), this ruling does not affect Windows 95 in any way. And the only thing it changes for MAME is that it makes it legal to crack the protection on arcade boards to decrypt and emulate them. It's still illegal to trade abandonware ROMs/ISOs.

    1. Re:Sorry, but no. by Hi_2k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ahh, but you do: The CD-Key. It is now no-longer illegal to have this nifty text file that describes the checksum for WIN95 CD-keys and how to create one.

      --
      When life gives you crap, Make Crapade.
      Sluggy Freelance.
  4. If you haven't already... by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you haven't already read The Right to Read, do it while you still have the right to do it. From what I witness it might change in the near future. Funny that we all were laughing at Richard when he wrote his "dystopian science fiction which will never happen outside of a paranoid mind guarded with a tinfoil hat" and at the same time we all kept allowing it to slowly happen. And who looks like a fool now? Not Richard but us. It certainly doesn't make me feel proud at all.

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
  5. Open Source/Free Software Freight Train by puzzled · · Score: 1, Interesting

    When the 'iron horse' was making its way across the plains the communities along the way made up all sorts of laws restricting what could and could not be done with a train. The most shrill DMCA supporters are the twenty first century equivalent of buggy whip makers from the nineteenth century.

    Quick! Name three buggy whip vendors! Ah ... can't think of any, can you?

    The GNU battering ram is going to level Microsoft, Sun, SCO, SGI, and it'll take a large bite out of Cisco, Nortel, Avaya, and the like as well.

    The US will try to restrain it, the rest of the world will embrace it, and after a brief period of agonizing over brainstem companies like M$ that just don't realize they're mostly dead already, the tide will reverse. Its going to take a generation and I don't mean an internet time generation, but the outcome is inevitable.

    --
    I am very easy to get along with, but I don't have time to waste being nice to people who are being stupid. -Theo
  6. Re:but it's NOT the consumers property by BJH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Y'know, I want to agree with you, I really do, but I just can't bring myself to do it.

    Copyright was not originally intended to provide a way to allow creators to restrict how their works are distributed - that was a deliberate side-effect of the actual purpose of copyright at the time, which was to promote further creation. In other words, "if you keep on writing books/painting pictures/whatever, you get to say what people can do with that - but only for a little while, because any creative work eventually should become the property of the people".

    Now, before somebody starts foaming at the mouth about how that was then, this is now, and books, movies, music, etc. are big business and thus more control should be given to those who create them - I do agree with you, to a point. If I wrote a book and the next day had it spread around the world without my consent, I'd be pissed.

    The problem is, we're reaching a point in history where, for the very first time, it costs virtually nothing to store, replicate and distribute creative works. In the old days, a book had to be laboriously handcopied, or re-typeset, or be run through a photocopier a page at a time. Now, any book on the planet fits into my USB keyring a thousandfold.

    At this point in time, don't we want to rethink what the meaning of restrictions on copying are in a world where there is no physical basis for those restrictions?

    Isn't the whole point of creation to enrich your life and the lives of those around you? (I exclude Britney Spears songs, "books" by anyone with the first name Danielle, and movies that feature the incumbent Governor of California from this.) Surely we can figure out a way that someone who creates something worthwhile can make a reasonable living doing so, without forbidding everybody else to pass such a creation to other people without restriction?

  7. Does the third exemption make mod chips legal???!! by BigDish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reading the article, it seems to me like the third exemption makes mod chips for video game consoles legal. It specifically states that it covers current (non-obsolete media) and allows for the circumvention of copy protection when a copy can be made, but not used, without circumventing copy protection. The same exemption also specifically mentions video games.
    Also, I could see possibly some help for DeCSS-specifically the section of I believe the first exemption relating to the restriction of fair use.

  8. Rule 4 by spinkham · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Rule 4 seems to say that if you can't get a copy of an ebook that a screen reader can read (basically plain text or html) then you're allowed to make a program to get said plain text. It doesn't specify that you are blind to be able to use this exception... Doesn't this allow you to do basically anything you would want with your ebook, just phrased in a way no one can argue with it?

    --
    Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
  9. Re:but it's NOT the consumers property by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they want to clam we don't own it, they why do they say "OWN IT NOW ON DVD" in most, if not all, of their ads?

  10. Blacklisting is protected!!? by isn't+my+name · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but not including ... lists of Internet locations blocked by software applications that operate exclusively to prevent receipt of email.

    If I suspect some commercial entities blacklist software has blacklisted my domain, I can't reverse engineer the list to confirm that without running afoul of the DMCA.

    I hope there's a case that allows a First Amendment challenge to that one real soon. That looks like a very dangerous exclusion.

  11. Lame Statement by Ieshan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Um, so sorry, but no one is going to tell me what I can or can not do with property that I posess. It's mine, I paid for it, I traded CASH for property. I buy property, I don't license it. Licenses are invalid and un-enforceable anyway, just ask SCO. I'll take any and everything apart I own and study it and tell people about it as I see fit.

    Just what, exactly, gives you the right to do anything you want with no regard for anyone else? Just because you bought a physical object doesn't mean you can do anything you want with it, from a moral or legal point of view.

    Stop having such an egocentric view of the world. Make it a point to look at every other person you pass tomorrow and realize that they've got the same rights you do, and therefore, you've all got limited rights for the good of all.

  12. IPv6...? by Grave_Rose · · Score: 2, Interesting
    (1) "Internet locations" are defined to include domains, uniform resource locators (URLs), numeric IP addresses or any combination thereof.
    What about IPv6 addresses? They can contain letters so wouldn't that circumvent the numeric IP addresses part of this?

    Gr@ve_Rose
    --
    !ekoj on si aixelsyD