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Public Libraries Trading Quaintness For Cash

theodp writes "To help nourish lean budgets, public libraries are increasingly eyeing the e-commerce used-book market as an alternative to the long-standing community tradition of the local book sale. Abebooks reports a tenfold surge in public library clients over the last three years. The payoff can be handsome. One library group boasts of getting $250 for a few boxes of 'miserable, horrible stuff' and another $110 from a World War II vet for a book about his Army regiment. A public library in Texas auctioned 300 items on eBay to help plug a budget hole. And a Seattle suburb moved its annual library sale of some 80,000 books to Amazon, citing expediency and extra cash as motivators."

28 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. sounds like a good idea by BattleTroll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like a good idea to me. Why not put the books out there where supply and demand takes hold? If they can get more money by selling to broader audience, more power to them.

    1. Re:sounds like a good idea by randyest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is a good idea. So good, in fact, that I'm personally a little disappointed that the libraries are figuring it out so soon.

      See, a few years ago I started using amazon.com to sell some of my old books. Amazed that crap I'd give away garnered $10, $20, and in some cases $30 or more, I started keeping a database of the list (and in my cases, sale) prices of used books on amazon. Then I started seeking out the top sellers at local used bookstores, garage sales, whatever. Whenever I found a big stack of cheap books, I'd often buy them all (or most) and then list them on amazon (which is free to do, in contrast with ebay). If they sell, great (70-80% do). If not, nothing lost other than a few minutes time typing in the ISDN number and setting a price.

      Especially when I enabled my amazon "will ship internationally" seller option, I found amazing demand (often from overseas) for books that I could get for free or cheap (such as old editions of Dietel's C How to Program which sell quite well in India).

      I suppose it's good that the libraries are getting a clue and taking advantage of this -- I just wish I had a little more time to make some more profits first :)

      --
      everything in moderation
    2. Re:sounds like a good idea by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      oh, i'd like to let you say that in a room full of real-live educated librarians. they'd tear you an intellectual asshole.

      seriously - these people went into tending to books because they love knowledge. they are incredibly well educated, well read, and voracious supporters of free speech and liberty.

      obviously you dont know any librarians.

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
  2. Support your local library by djh101010 · · Score: 4, Funny

    And here I've been helping fund them by bringing back their books after they're overdue and paying the fines. Turns out I could just buy the books from them on eBay. Who knew?

  3. While they're at it by jmerelo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why not consider BookCrossing too? Free the public library books!

  4. Funding by Medieval · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe if we gave the libraries more actual funding they wouldn't need to turn to good old-fashioned capitalism to raise the funds they need to stay current.

    1. Re:Funding by JonTurner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>Maybe if we gave the libraries more actual funding...

      <sarcasm> Of course! Why hold a government library to the unrealistic standards of being financially responsible when we can just force the taxpayers to cough up some more money to cover their inefficiencies? </sarcasm>

      >>...they wouldn't need to turn to good old-fashioned capitalism to raise the funds they need to stay current.

      You say that as if it's a dirty word. What's wrong with capitalism? Under it, scarcity encourages innovation of exactly the sort we're seeing here: rather than dumping these used books in the landfill or selling them for pennies each they're being sold to willing buyers, yielding a much higher return to the library which is free to pour that money back into it's operations to either
      1) reduce operating expenses, lessening it's burden on the taxpayer, or
      2) EXPAND operations at the same cost to the taxpayer.

      I don't see the problem here.

  5. Good for them by exhilaration · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I've been to plenty of local library sales and not only do most people simply ignore them, but less 10% of the books are sold.

    I don't see any reason for libraries to go through the enormous trouble of organizing a local sale just to keep a handful of patrons happy. If they can get rid of them online, more power to them.

  6. This is excellent by HMA2000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My friend works in a used book store. He is also an obsessed bibliophile. Anyway, he ran into some hard times and had to sell a lot of his books. They were mostly trash that he would never read anyway. He put them up on bookfinder.com and got on average about $75/box of books (about 50-70 book/box) with some books going for well over $100. I remember thinking as he was doing that "Man the library could make a killing on this type of stuff" Too bad I never followed up on that I could have been a "consultant" ;)

  7. brilliant by moquist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like a brilliant idea to me. I have a friend who theorizes that the function of technology is always to "remove the middle" somehow, and it's easy to see how the Internet "removes the middle" of the commerce chain, by more directly linking buyers and sellers.

    Sure, there may be a loss of quaintness, but if the gain is that more people are getting books they want at prices they like, and libraries are getting more money to get new materials, who's really loosing out?

    I've got a wheelbarrow-full of musty old books I bought at a library sale, if anybody's bidding...

  8. XHAKTLY! by MikeCapone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And it's a good thing for us book lovers too.

    More used books available online, but especially more OUT OF PRINT used books...

  9. Libraries have the advantage of data feeds by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    To sell used books on Amazon, a private individual generally has to type in the details of their normally small inventory, then create some make-shift packaging to ship it to the new owner. This is a big disadvantage compared to the local garage sale.

    In comparison, libraries are on the other side of the equation. They have a hassle of moving large numbers of books around to try to sell them physically locally, but already have all the book details in electronic form.

    This means that a library can not only just use Amazon's AWS services to load all their available titles directly into Amazon's online used book database using XML over http or SOAP, but can use the outputs of sales information to take the titles out of their systems and automatically print-up shipping information for the new owner.

    In this case it's easy to see why libraries would be flocking to data fed book sales in droves, especially when you add in the factor of obscure books finding the "right" buyer from a much larger customer base, versus the usually limited local audience. Those advantages more than outweigh the extra costs of shipping.

    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  10. And I'll be sad to see them go... by pq · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Online sales are great - the convenience of finding exactly what I'm looking for on Amazon or Alibris (or whatever else floats your boat) is hard to beat. And used books are logical online: ever-lower transaction costs, an ever-more frictionless exchange of one man's mildewy junk for another man's prized first edition.

    But books ... there's a certain romance to browsing piles and piles of old books, never knowing what gem you'll find in the next shoebox. I miss the huge "Friends of the Library" booksales in Ithaca (at one time, the largest used book sale in North America): for ten bucks, you could stagger out with shopping bags full of stuff.

    Now, living in New Mexico in the middle of nowhere, I do appreciate Amazon. And I do understand that public libraries need to make a buck, because rich people need their tax breaks more than they need a thriving community around them. But I'll be sad to see the used book sales go.

    --
    "I will take the Ring," he said, "though I do not know the way."
  11. Who will enjoy them more? by pavon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sounds good to me. In all the examples given the books ended up with people who will really enjoy them, as oppossed to the normal clearence sale method where people often just grab something random that looks like it might be interesting, and half the time it just ends up in the dumpster or used book store anyway. On top of that the library makes some money which helps it make more books freely available to the public.

    There is the rare case where someone local will really want a book, so perhaps they could be given first preference, but all in all it sounds like a win-win to me.

  12. Selling quaint is not necessarily a bad thing. by supabeast! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One thing to keep in mind about those quaint old books in libraries is that many of them are older reference books full of incorrect or nearly-useless information. Much of this stuff is just wasting shelf space and rotting away, and the books would be better off in a private collection or a museum. The way I see it, better the library sell off old encyclopedias full of outdated geopolictical and scientic information and buy current, useful books, than for a kid researching data-storage technology to go to the library and not be able to find a book on the subject among endless shelves of twentieth-century remnants.

  13. Probably a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is very good justification to provide public libraries with public funds paid for from general government revenue-- that is, for the population as a whole to support public libraries.

    There exist two reasons for this: academic and economic. I consider increasing the level of education of the population (that part of the population that uses public libraries at least) to be a justification for government spending.

    However, some people do not agree with a purely educational justification. The second justification is economic. Public libraries are a comparatively cheap way to increase the skills people, which makes them more valuable to a knowledge economy.

  14. Death of Bargains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ebay ended real garage sale bargains.... and now if libraries start posting online it will be the end of the $0.50 hardback bargain book.

    My mom bought our first encyclopedia from a local library for $15. Not that encylopedia's will be sold online or are even useful nowadays, but you get the point.

    On the other hand, its great for the Library system I guess, as public funds are obviously lacking (that same local library was shut down less than 10 months ago).

    But on the other other hand, why weren't these invaluable books (such as the WWII diary) kept in the library itself and made available to the public??? I never donate books to the library, because public libraries (at least the ones i've been to) have a policy of not incorporating donated books into their collections.

    My family donated a set of classic childrens novels to the local library (which we knew they did not currently have available for public borrowing) thinking we would be helping the community's youth, but instead we found our donated books on the book sale shelves being sold for $0.25 and $0.50 a piece. We ended up buying all of the books that were left, back, and never donated books again.

    1. Re:Death of Bargains by makohund · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Libraries generally accept most donations, including books of course. But part of the libraries job is to maintain a good collection... often within limited space. They can't put every donated book on the shelf, and one shouldn't assume that they will. Remember, the reason these book sales exist is to weed the collection. A sometimes difficult task (most librarians would love to keep most everything if they could) that needs to be done.

      If possible, donated books will be looked over, the same way. But sometimes they might not be. There might be so many that they don't have time to go over them and they need the space back. (We've had enormous amounts of techserv space taken up by donation that we really needed to move, and book sales can do that.) If they can go through them, they'll pick out what they think they really need. They might find some books they don't have already that they wish to add, some they'd like additional copies of (usually due to high demand and long hold queues), or maybe replace an existing item if there is a donated copy is in better condition.

      Now, if you are specifically donating books because you feel they should be added to the collection, you need to talk to the librarian in charge of that part of the collection first. (In your example, the "Children's Librarian" or "Children's Collection Developer" is who you need.) Tell them that you have some books to donate because you think it will be a valuable addition to their collection, and it is something you feel is missing.

      If they agree with you (or they change their mind after talking with you) they'll happily accept the donation, send them to get cataloged/prepped, and put them out. (You might have saved them the trouble of sorting through piles of other junk to find them.)

      If not, then you know if you donate it it will probably be sold. So you can choose to keep it if you prefer.

      Hope that helps, and sorry to hear about your books taking a route you might not have expected. I'm sure it happens a lot.

      If you talk to the librarians, you stand a much better chance at getting them in the collection. You might even get a little "donated by so & so" plaque in the front cover as a thank you if it really is good stuff. :)

  15. Even Goodwill is starting to do this by CatGrep · · Score: 5, Informative

    Our local GoodWill has two 'outlet' stores.
    Basically these are large warehouses where the stuff that didn't sell at the regular GoodWill store ends up in large bins and is sold by the pound. We call it simply 'The Bins' and it has spawned an interesting sub-culture of it's own.

    It's a great place to go look for books (books are seperated and put in their own bins so you don't have to claw though clothes to find them) and lots of eBay/half.com sellers go there to buy books for 25 cents each (50cents for hardbacks). When new book bins come out it's a frenzy of books flying as the book sellers elbow each other for position. How do I know? I visited the book bins last August and September to make money to live on.

    Now, GoodWill has gotten wise and they pre-screen the books that go into the bins for sale on various online outlets, so it's not quite as lucrative visiting the bins anymore.

  16. Friends of the Library by Eberlin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the public library I work at, the offloading of books goes to the "Friends of the Library" group which seems to handle a bit of the funding (the parts that don't come from government, that is) They'd have a local monthly book sale for anything they can't/don't keep, then redistribute the funds for the betterment of the library. Modernizing machinery, billboards, supplies for the children's section, etc.

    From what I know of the members of the "Friends" where I'm at, they're not very computer savvy, and I'm not sure how they'd handle maintaining stuff with e-bay and amazon. Also, while it seems like a good marketplace, there's the additional burden of storage space. How long do you keep an item for sale before you realize it won't get bought and should be "recycled" instead? On a local sale, it's easier to decide. With a global audience, people tend to wait out a bit longer than they should.

    In the long run, though, any good way to raise funds for local libraries is a welcome thought. Oh...and visit your local library. :)

  17. Re:Maybe if we ended public funding... by EvilNTUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "people who actually use libraries would have to bear the cost -- I certainly don't think I should have to pay for something I never use."

    Yeah, and then poor people couldn't afford information. Wonderful.

    --
    My Sig: SEGV
  18. Re:Maybe if we ended public funding... by RatBastard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but the resource is there if you ever need it. I haven't called the police in 13 years, and even then it was to report an automobile accident I saw, but I don't mind paying taxes in order for them to be there when I need them.

    There are a lot of public resources I don't choose to use that I don't mind paying for. Not everything is about me.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  19. Re:Maybe if we ended public funding... by randyest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I certainly don't think I should have to pay for something I never use.

    That's one of those sorts of statements that sound reasonable at first reading, but fall apart after further contemplation:

    Even if you never drive a car, the publicly-funded roads benefit you by helping to reduce shipping costs for the products you buy.

    Even if you never have kids, the publicly-funded school systems benefit you by helping to improve the education of those with whom you share a society (and to whom you might otherwise be contributing more tax dollars for welfare/entitlement programs).

    I'd say libraries similarly benefit you even if you never visit one.

    --
    everything in moderation
  20. Better the libraries than ... by BallPeenHammer · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I've worked on a number of book sales for my local library, and guess who their best customers are? Book dealers. Book dealers go to many local library sales, are the first in the doors, and swoop on all the best and most valuable stuff before the ordinary patrons roll out of bed. Then they resell the merch themselves.

    Why shouldn't the libraries get the top dollar for their books? They're perennially short on the crispies and use it for the benefit of the community.

  21. Why not make the books available for loan? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Everyone seems to be missing the point. The libraries are selling the books rather than putting them on the shelves!

    They do this because of commercial pressure. If everyone donated their old CDs and videos to the library, it would be unnecessary to rent or buy any of the older ones; you could borrow them. Somehow the people who want to corrupt the system, apparently publishers, have gotten control over the libraries. Have your ever noticed that the CDs and videos in the library are never the latest albums and movies? Certainly by now some family has decided not to let their children watch "Finding Nemo" any more times.

    Everyone posting is so willingly believing that all the donated books are ones no one would want to check out of a library. But that's not so. For example, there are many books I would donate if I knew I could check them out later.

    However, the librarians of the Multnomah County Central Library (in Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.) have told me that putting a book in their system costs $30, and somehow it is cheaper to buy a new one! Over the years I have often mentioned the illogic in this. But all of them continue parroting the same line.

    Consider the doctrine of first sale, in which you are allowed to do anything you want with your legally purchased copyrighted material, if you do not make a copy. Publishers have corrupted the doctrine of first sale so that copying into RAM to listen it or view it has been considered an illegal copy.

  22. real disturbing trend missed here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real disturbing trend is that libraries are subscribing to periodical databases instead of building thier own hard copy or microfilm ones. This means the library is at the mercy of the periodical database owner rather than owner of the physical documents.

    Rarely accessed obscure journals, newspapers, documents will eventually be dropped from databases and thus not be available to anyone at any cost.

    A secondary issue is the case of someone claiming copyright ownership of public domain material because they scanned it in and serve it on web pages.

  23. Re:Maybe if we ended public funding... by Minwee · · Score: 3, Funny

    By ratting out her friends to the RIAA, of course.

  24. Re:Maybe if we ended public funding... by randyest · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, now I'm pretty sure you're trolling, but I'll bite anyway.

    Assuming I never drive a car, but buy lots of products, it's not likely I'm paying much for roads, since a large portion of the cost of roads comes from gasoline tax. So, this is sort of an inverse example. Of course it benefits me to gain benefit from something I never pay for.

    I have no idea what portion of road funding comes from gas taxes, and neither do you. The point stands, however; whether or not you directly use something should not necessarily be the deciding factor in whether or not you pay a share for it.

    First, even though I do pay for public schools, there are still lots of uneducated (or just stupid?) people around. So it seems my money is just being wasted. Second, the whole "you might otherwise be contributing more tax dollars for..." arguments is kind of silly. I question having to subsidize the activities of others, and you respond with "well, you would still have to do it anyway". The point is, if someone wants to be educated, they should have to pay for it. If they choose not to be educated (i.e. qualify for welfare, etc.) they should have to pay for that too (where in this case, "paying for it" means simply living with the consequences).

    Yeah, great logic! Since there is still crime, why don't we get rid of the police, too? Seems the money is just being wasted and all, just like schools and dumb people, right? Wrong. Your ideology is confusing your economics. And you called my argument silly? Ha ha.

    If it's cheaper to fund schools than pay welfare for 50% of the population, then it's a better deal for everyone if we collectively fund schools instead of increased welfare.

    I couldn't pay my own way through college -- I had to get grants and loans (mostly grants) from Uncle Sam (read: from tax money). So, your taxes paid my way through school. Bad deal? No, because now I pay lots of taxes (much, much more than I would had I remained uneducated with low pay). And now we both benefit.

    I'm afraid you're one of those "uneducated (or just stupid?)" people if you really think this way (and again, I doubt it -- you are trolling for sure with this contrived nonsense).

    --
    everything in moderation