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Buzz Advocates Lagrange Point Spaceport

thrasymachus writes "Buzz Aldrin has an editorial in the New York Times (free reg req) advocating a spaceport at a Lagrange point between the Earth and the moon over simply more moon missions. He emphasizes the cost and practicality of such a station, as well its potential as a 'bridge to the heavens.'"

29 of 425 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe we should involve... by ooby · · Score: 5, Funny

    ZZ Top

  2. China, Russia and the Space Race by MURD3R3R · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am sure there will be legal battles about who can claim ownership of the lagrange points similar to the legal battles of Antarctica.

    1. Re:China, Russia and the Space Race by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 5, Funny
      The US was the first to land men on the moon, therefore it belongs to the US. Why is that so complicated for the rest of the world to understand?
      Well, the Native American were the first people on your continent too. So we'll follow your example and let you build up a nice base and then we'll come and sell you some blankets with some neat virus as secret bonus.
  3. Buzz on cable news by N8F8 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Saw an inteview this morning on CNN I believe. He talked about the L2 point idea as well as the dificulty with all the other things going on in the world as well as the budget deficit.

    Most opponents to this idea don't consider that they are talking about realigning NASA in the direction of achieving this one big mission instead of the aimless direction it has been moving if for quite awhile. Not more money, just applying existing resources in a specific direction.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:Buzz on cable news by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wish people would stop blaming NASA. Place your blame with the politicians who allocate where the money is to be spent. The engineers at NASA are phenomenal and have chosen to work for far less than they could make in the private sector because they share our dream of furthering our exploration of space.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    2. Re:Buzz on cable news by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish people would stop blaming politicians, and point the finger squarely at the American public. People seem to gravitate mindlessly to tax-cutting messages, without considering the impact. Nobody wants to pay taxes, but they all want good schools, safe and well-maintained streets, etc. If the public got behind the idea of a space port or moon landing, the politicians would follow. It does indeed happen, even in these cynical times.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:Buzz on cable news by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      They kept Mir in orbit, functioning well, always manned, etc., for about fifteen years

      Not counting oxygen failures, several fires, and the odd collision with a supply ship. Mir functioned. It certainly did not function well. And keep in mind that the realistic, incremental approach is what gave us the Space Shuttle and the ISS.
    4. Re:Buzz on cable news by cyberlotnet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No blame the goverment.. We do need tax cuts but its not at the school/service level.

      The Military just got in trouble because of the number of people flying on our Tax dollars first class.

      The goverment bidding system for outsourced jobs is broken. Its supposed to bring in the lowest costing qualified bidder. Instead its perverted by politicians to support larger companys that donate money to there political fund. This results in multi-million dollar political campains, while our childen have to bring there own toilet paper to school.

      We spend billions defending a country over oil, yet we have millions without health care, homeless people and others things right here at home that money could of been used for.

      Look at this picture..

      If we spent less money putting pushing our beliefs on other countrys and defending other countrys, Not only would we have more money for our own people BUT we would have fewer people out there that thing america sucks.

      If we had not stepped in and beat iraq down during the gurf war.. Oil prices may have gone up for a bit but they would of done everything they could to get those oil fields back online to make money. There would be one less set of people who feel we got invovled in something we shouldn't.

  4. Google Link by erinacht · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's actually quite a good read but not enough to make me want to register...

    Just click on the link after the text
    If the URL is valid, try visiting that web page by clicking on the following link:

  5. I wonder... by IANAL(BIAILS) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder if the Chinese (and maybe even the Russians) would be willing to go into a partnership with us for this. They've already said they want to place a man on the moon by 2020, and with Bush's recent indications that the US may be following suit, I'm sure a little cooperation wouldn't hurt.

  6. The Moon or Lagrange? I still choose Mars. by Howzer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting article, but it still doesn't address the "building complex things in space" problem. I mean, we're pretty good at building things in gravity, with an abundance of raw materials, but we just haven't built much of note in hard vacuum zero gravity where you have to truck everything you need there. Even the space station was flown in modular format from Earth - at huge expense. Lagrange points are cool - but planets are cooler.

    Everything you want to fly to somewhere else from a Lagrangian point you first have to fly to a Lagrangian point from some planet!

    Frankly, the best place from which to get to pretty much anywhere in the solar system (including the Moon!) is from the surface of Mars. Two reasons: you can build things there, and the cost in fuel is lower. Here's a table which uses deltaV (total change in velocity required and thus fuel) to illustrate this very point.

    First get humans to Mars, then the whole solar system is within reach.

    1. Re:The Moon or Lagrange? I still choose Mars. by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      you can build things there

      No you can't because it hasn't been done yet... we need to walk before we run.

      Zubrin't table of delta-V's has a fundamental error in it... it doesn't include the fuel required to launch an vehicle from Earth to parking orbit, the fuel for the transfer orbit to Mars, the fuel for Mars capture or the fuel required for landing at Mars. Don't forget you aren't just moving the spacecraft to Mars but all the ground support equipment, mining equipment and fuel refining equipment as well.

      Don't get me wrong, Zubrin has some excellent ideas and I would never question his conviction, but we still must walk before we run.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    2. Re:The Moon or Lagrange? I still choose Mars. by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well direct injection and aerocapture (not aerobraking which still required capture propellant) have their own drawbacks. In the case of direct transfer injection, you are much more constrained by launch windows than if you use a parking orbit. As for aerocapture (my thesis by the way), while there are significant propellant cost savings you now have to have a robust thermal protection system (TPS). Aerocapture has not yet been used on any mission as it is relatively high risk (due in large part to insufficient understanding of the Mars atmosphere and what type of heat loads would be encountered). The closest to aerocaputre that has been accomplished were the direct entries of the Apollo missions. Moreover, aerocapture guidance is still in its infancy (again, point designs have been done but we need a guidance algo that is robust enough to account for huge errors in Mars' atmospheric model). Further complicating matters is the fact that for large (manned spaceflight sized) missions, the heat loads and instantaneous heaing rates really push the limit of what current ablative technologies can sustain.

      Don't get me wrong, I think that eventually we will have the technology to stage missions from Mars. However, I think that by the time we overcome some of the human related issues (long zero-g exposure, radiation, psycological, etc...) we will likely have made other advances that mitigate the benefit of launching from Mars over simply staging from Earth (i.e. cheaper access to space here at home).

      I am not saying that Zubrin has misled you, and I never finished reading my copies of his books. He does an excellent job of pointing out the current deficiencies with our current technologies and policies, but I think he is overly optimistic in the alternatives that he suggests.

      Why yes, I am ALSO a rocket scientist! :)

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  7. Don't disagree with Buzz!!! by Keebler71 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here is a link the famous Buzz Aldrin "punch" video wherein he punches some moron who calls him a liar about having ever been to the moon. Posted for your enjoyment :)

    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  8. Building bridges in the wrong place? by ShavenYak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Something like 90% of the energy needed to get to the Moon is spent just getting to low earth orbit. While it might be an interesting project, a Lagrange point space station isn't going to make space travel much cheaper. We've got to solve the "first 100 mile problem", to paraphrase the telecomm industry.

    I can't say whether a space elevator is feasible, but it seems a more useful goal to shoot for. That, or some method of launch better than strapping on a shitload of explosives and lighting the fuse.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  9. Related article: Possible moon voyage proposal by revscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Return to Moon May Be on Agenda : "President Bush's aides are considering a new lunar exploration program and other unifying national goals, including a campaign to promote longevity or fight childhood illness or hunger, as they sift ideas for a fresh agenda for the final year of his term, administration officials said yesterday."

    Hmm. Perhaps they would like something to distract from the whole Afghanistan-Iraq thing, and the less than stellar results of those... And the Valerie Plame affair... and vote fraude through unauditable voting systems, like Diebold... and the massive budget and trade deficits.. and the declining value of the dollar...

  10. We can't even fund ISS by tinrobot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We can hardly get a space station built in low earth orbit. I would imagine building one at L2 to be even more difficult.

    Besides, how do you explain to the Amercian people that getting to L2 is an amazing accomplishment? They barely understand the moon and mars, forget explaining Lagrange points.

  11. Guess what's in space? Nothing! by kippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure this point was beaten to death in yesterday's story about moon missions, but space stations don't make much sense.

    We've already got ISS for better or worse as a 0g test lab. On the Moon, we could build a solar farm that would fill our energy needs on Earth pretty much entirely. We would also be able to get a telescope bigger and better than anything else in existence. Lastly, the Moon offers a nice balance of construction material and low gravity which would give us a great jump-off point to Mars and the belt.

    Speaking of Mars, putting people there would have more benefits than I care to type. New world for humanity, extraterrestrial science (possibly biology), easy access to the asteroids, ability to live off the land that can't be done on the moon or deep space...

    Another thing while I'm all steamed up, isn't the LaGrange point between the earth and moon L1? That's an unstable point that would probably require regular correction so it doesn't fall to earth or the moon. SOHO has to deal with issues like that. I would hope that they would at least think to put it at L4 or L5 for stability's sake.

    Could someone please enumerate the benefits of a L1 station cause I don't see them.

  12. Lagrange Points by DarkDust · · Score: 5, Informative

    A really interesting article about Lagrange Points can be found here. What I found really fascinating is the fact that it seems like that the earth pulls/pushes dust around space on the earth-moon Lagrange Points L4 and L5.

  13. Rubbish.. by Channard · · Score: 4, Funny
    Here is a link the famous Buzz Aldrin "punch" video wherein he punches some moron who calls him a liar about having ever been to the moon. Posted for your enjoyment.

    That's clearly faked. The shadow cast by Buzz Aldrin's fist is all wrong.

  14. Lunar Surface makes more sense by L0C0loco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off you have to remember that Buzz is now in the spaceflight hardware business. While the Earth Moon L1 LaGrange point does offer intersting possibilites for being a gateway to the solar system, this really just sounds like another International Space Station. I worry about under utilization, a wandering mission objective, and massive operational costs. Not that a lunar surface base will be cheap. The big difference in my mind is the availability of raw materials on the surface. You won't have to launch as much mass from Earth. This would especially true if there really is water in the polar craters. Nevertheless, having a bunch of lunar soil to pile up for shielding would be a tremendous advantage. You also do not have to maintain the orbit of the moon (unlike an EM-L1 gateway). The other big advantage of the lunar base over EM-L1 is that once there you actually have things to do and places to explore. Just imagine having some large otpical, IR, and radio telescopes on the darkside of the moon - away from all of the earth-bound noise/light pollution. The possibilities are vast. Maybe we should go to the moon first and then build one of those carbon nanotube elevators from the surface to EM-L1 later.

    --
    -- Instant Karma's gonna get you! [320848 = 2*2*2*2*11*1823]
  15. I pay my taxes knowingly and willingly by revscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody wants to pay taxes, but they all want good schools, safe and well-maintained streets, etc.

    I think I'm the only person on the freaking planet who actually considers paying taxes a civic duty, and that pays them willingly and with the knowledge that it is in my best interest to do so. (And no, not in some "if you don't you go to jail" way, either.) Taxes pay for bad things, taxes pay for good things. I oppose the former and support the latter.

    Too many people are patriotic right up until you ask them to put their money where their mouth is.

    1. Re:I pay my taxes knowingly and willingly by Moofie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd have much less issue with performing my civic duty of paying taxes, if my elected representatives did THEIR civic duty and spent those revenues wisely.

      And BOTH parties have a hideous record on that front.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:I pay my taxes knowingly and willingly by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful


      The biggest problem with third parties is that they have to go for state legislatures first, and they don't. They always go for the federal seats and you can't hang onto that unless you control the states.

      Look at what the Republicans did. Yeah, Reagan won in 1980 and he was able to change the mindset of the country to the right a bit by using the presidency as a bully pulpit, but, real Republican dominance did not come until Republicans methodolically took control of many state legislatures, then governorships, and then, reworked districting laws in their favor, and then won the congress. Barring any disasters, they should hold the congress for the next decade.

      Against such a well coordinated plan, you have Green Party people like Ralph Nader that aren't really interested in winning for their party as much as they are about trying to get power for themselves. Really, my Republican Party is successful because not everyone wants to be president, and, we are willing to "take one for the team", in order to get our overall agenda passed.

      You don't see that kind of sacrifice on the left, where everyone wants to be a best seller, a pundit, or a president, and that is why you lose.

      The green party and the libertarian party will never be successful until it has people that are willing to be elected to state legislatures on local, practical, issues.

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:I pay my taxes knowingly and willingly by TheMidget · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Which is exactly the reason third parties aren't succesful - people are convinced they can't be successful.

      No, it's a problem with the US system of election. In the US system, a third party can only be successful if people are convinced that it can be successful. The reason is because there is only one round of (presidential) election: the first to have a relative majority wins. Which means that people are afraid of squandering their votes by voting for the lesser known parties: they prefer to vote Dem, rather than Green, even if deep down in their heart they would prefer Green.

      In a two-turn system (such as in France), such an issue doesn't exist. To win in on turn you need an absolute majority (i.e. more than 50% of the votes; 49% against an opponent who has 48% is not enough). If no one has an absolute majority, the two top-ranking candidates face each other in a second turn, which determines the winner.

      With such a system, the following might have happened in the US on the last election:

      • First round: Nader gather a great bunch of votes, maybe overtaking Al Gore. Bush gets the number he really got.
      • Second round: Nader vs Bush. Nader would obviously collect votes that would have gone to Al Gore otherwise (i.e. "lesser evil" reasoning in reverse, by traditional Dem voters)
      • No war in Iraq
      Or, if Gore had more votes than Nader:
      • Second round: Nader is no longer running, so Gore collects all hist votes. Together with these, Gore would have overtaken Bush
      • No war in Iraq
      ===> in any case, a two-turn system allows people to vote honestly in the first round, without any fears of "wasted votes" because not enough fellow citizens think likewise.
  16. Nailed it. Mod up more. by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Insightful
    They barely understand the moon and mars, forget explaining Lagrange points.

    This is the crux of almost all problems in our efforts to evolve any further as a society, be it a push into space or whatever.

    People are just plain ignorant. Not stupid. Ignorant. Most people I know never even crack open a book on ANY subject, much less something scientific. Sufficient scientific knowledge to graduate high school is knwoing the sky is blue and the ability to point to the sun in the sky. There's parts of the world where if you tell them the Earth revolves around the Sun, you'll get blank stares, and some of those parts are here in the USA. Smart people continue to be generally depicted in the media as outcasts and acceptable objects of ridicule.

    We won't be going to L4, L5, L2 or even the L-train unless knowledge (and especially scientific knowledge) starts getting more respct in this world.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  17. Neat idea, but lots of pitfalls by Entrope · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would like to see a more detailed analysis of his cost estimates -- $15 billion seems rather low for "developing a new, more flexible launch vehicle," designing a sophisticated (and large) long-life station, shipping the thing up to L1 point, and assembling it.

    He also doesn't address things like radiation concerns: Where are the Van Allen belts in relation to L1? L1 is outside the inner (high intensity) Van Allen belt, which means it is likely to get more solar radiation than we do on Earth. You need a lot of shielding to make long-term habitability practical.

    Why pick L1 over L4 or L5? L1 is an unstable point -- items there tend to fall to one of the two major bodies; L4 and L5 are stable points.

    He doesn't address the fuel cost to go the extra distance; ISS is 250 miles up, while L1 is about 190,000 miles up. Even though neither location is far down the gravity well, astronauts can't afford the slow boat, so you have to spend more fuel to get up to speed and brake at the far end.

  18. For those who dont know what Lagrange Points are.. by Manhigh · · Score: 5, Informative

    AKA Libration Points...

    For any heavenly body with a satellite in a relatively circular orbit, there are 5 points where gravitational forces and centripetal accelerations cancel each other out. Three fall on a line that connects the two bodies, and the other form a pair of equilateral triangles with the heavenly bodies.

    L1 between the two bodies
    L2 on the far side of the smaller body
    L3 on the far side of the larger body
    L4 is the "leading" equilateral point
    L5 is the "trailing" equilateral point

    L4 and L5 are relatively stable. Putting a station at L1-3 would require more propellant to keep it there, though not an unreasonable amount.

    Personally, I'd rather go for a base on the Moon that at a libration point. Sure, it requires more propellant to get to and from there, but its also a permanent fixture, rather than something that would need to be disposed of eventually.

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  19. Home on Lagrange by sshore · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh give me a locus
    Where the gravitons focus
    Where the three-body problem is solved
    Where the microwaves play
    Down at 3 degrees K
    And the cold virus never evolved

    Home, home on Lagrange,
    Where the space debris always collects,
    We possess, so it seems, two of Man's greatest dreams,
    Solar power and zero-gee sex.

    (to the tune of "Home on the range")