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A Mars Mission's Greatest Challenge: Radiation

daSeiz writes "A New York Times article explores the possible effects of prolonged radiation exposure in deep space. Surprisingly, very little is known about the subject. We'll need to find innovative new ways of shielding spacecraft from fraction-of-lightspeed interstellar rubbish if we're ever to spend much time outside our own magnetosphere."

12 of 417 comments (clear)

  1. Judging by duffbeer703 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By the lack of consistent success in getting small probes to the red planet, I'd have to say that rushing out a manned mission should NOT be a priority.

    --
    Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    1. Re:Judging by kippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong. It should be a priority. Do you think we'll develop tech to sheild us from radiation if we have no plan on going there? NASA needs to set a goal and develop the tech to get there.

      If your attitude was around when we were all still in Africa, we'd all still be there because developing clothing is just too darned hard.

    2. Re:Judging by wolenczak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps we could create a magnetic field pretty much like earth's to protect the spacecraft/station. Leaded materials are not an option, unless mars has a source of minerals that could be used to build the shielding. Anyway space research should be a priority. Many of the appliances and materials you use everyday use technology developed thanks to space research.

    3. Re:Judging by kippy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, I would tend to disagree. a new shuttle is just what we don't need. The problem that NASA has had for the past 30 years has been developing tech for tech sake. Scratch that, for politics sake. Developing a vechile just for the hell of it wastes money, resources, time and down the road lives. NASA needs to be goal driven, not driven by developing tech for niche interest groups.

      as far as the moon base goes, there are some good things to be said about a moon base. I'd be happy if they at least made that their goal. messing around in low earth orbit has gotten us nowhere.

  2. Comparing Price by jaaron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Others include price, estimated at $30 billion to $60 billion, and launching enough food, supplies and fuel for a round trip. Any one of these could make the project impractical.

    Well, not to sound too bitter, but going to Mars seems like a much better way to spend billions than going to Iraq.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
    1. Re:Comparing Price by jaaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Look, I'm not trying to argue that Saddam wasn't a horrible dictator, nor that nothing should have been done about him and his government. I'm just saying that when someone says, "Oh, $60 billion is just WAY too expensive for Mars", we need to sit down and look at where our money is going.

      Besides, the billions we're spending now in Iraq had nothing to do with Iraqi lives. The original argument was to protect American lives and everyone else from the weapons of mass destruction Saddam was supposedly ready to unleash. If we had been serious about those 61,000 lives you mention, we could have saved many more of them for much less money if we had practiced a better policy in the middle east YEARS ago. But we didn't seem too upset about it then.

      Anyway, this poll is much more trollish than I would like. I just want to say that, yes, those 61,000 lives are (were) more important than any Mars trips, but I think there could have been a much better way to save them and also spend our money on something more creative and less destructive. Anyone who says billions are better spent on war than on peaceful scientific exploration had better have some amazingly damn good reasons for war.

      /rant off

      --
      Who said Freedom was Fair?
  3. Bone loss by hcuar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ummm... Actually, wouldn't the worst problem be bone density loss. That's one of the main problems on the ISS (International Space Station). Without the effect of gravity, bone density decreases. From what I understand it's a pretty nasty recovery. The time required to go to and from Mars plus mission time would require much more time in space than any ISS mission to date.

  4. Artificial Magnetosphere? by TonyZahn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, IANAP, but what would be the requirements to build a device capable of generating a magnetic field similar to the earth's magnetosphere? I would imagine that it's more efficient to generate a powerful magnetic field around a spaceship than it would be to line the whole thing with lead bricks...

    Would the energy requirements be far to high, or maybe the diameter has to be a certain size to deflect solar radiation around the ship? This is all pure non-researched speculation of course, but I know that there's more than a few intelligent /.s out there who may be able to answer this.

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    - sig? who is this sig of which you speak?
    1. Re:Artificial Magnetosphere? by L0C0loco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Earth's magnetic field deflects most of the nasty particles eventhough it is weak because it is huge. To do the same on a smaller scale would require a much stronger field. Probably too strong to create with the available power a spacecraft might have. You only have to shield what you really need to protect (the occupants) and that could be done (as is done on the space station) by having a small, well-shielded room to duck into when the need arises. There are new multi-layered shielding materials that are better than lead kg for kg.

      The problem of radiation does not go away once you get to the surface of Mars because, unlike Earth, has little, if any, magnetic field. Those nasty, high-energy solar particles just cascade through the thin atmosphere right down to the surface. You are going to have to bury yourself under the soil for protection.

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      -- Instant Karma's gonna get you! [320848 = 2*2*2*2*11*1823]
  5. Demron? by F34nor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why not wall paper the inside of the ship with Demron [sciam.com] for the outside use a the foam/armid lamiante process developed for the Cassini probe for the outer shell. All of it could be made out of plyable frabrics and assempled in space. No metal, so its easy to bring up on ship rolled up in bolts of cloth, the foam can come up as a liquid. Just a big ass micrometor and radiation proof ball with a truster on one end. Let it spin and even hav a parital G for the ride.

  6. What's the point and Intrinsic Value by karlandtanya · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What's the point?


    What's the point of: Publicly Funded Art? Big Science? Pure Science? Exploration? Going to the Moon? Going to Mars? SETI? Falling in love? Climbing a Mountain? (last one's a clue)


    You will find many "justifications" for such endeavors--many of which are to the scale that they must be publicly supported (funded) if they are to happen at all.


    They are just that. Justifications. Rationalizations of a decision after the fact. All the justifications offered for these acts are BULLSHIT.


    The reason we do these things is "because". Peroid. This is the concept of intrinsic value.


    Think about this for a moment. If we do something--anything, we give a reason. I go to work to make money. I make money to buy things. I bought a car to go to work. But what do all these things get me? In the free time that I have when I'm done working, when I'm done driving, what do I do?


    Love? Learn? Raise children? Why? What do these things get me?


    Nothing except themselves. They have value because I say they do. Nothing more. There is no "purpose" for love. There is no purpose for "Going to Mars".


    Sure, we got useful stuff--national pride (some think that has value), new technologies, etc. from our trip to the moon.


    But that's not why we did it.


    We did it because it was hard. And it would be cool to have done it.


    That's what makes us what we are. The things we do "just because". Not because we have to or because they are a means to an end. Just because we think they would be cool to do.


    Intrinsic value is by definition subjective. If there's no justification, then there's no logical argument I can provide that says the things I value are the things you value.


    But, as a society, there are some "great things" we can do.


    The challenge of doing a "great thing" is not the doing of the thing (solving the radiation problem). The challenge is getting enough committed people together--through social imperatives (taxes, congress) or consensus--to actually get up and do it


    Why do you climb a mountain?


    Becuase it's there.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, it doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  7. Re:Mars Missions? ...No Way! by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Poster complained about devoting funds to space exploration while there are still diseases here on earth. Let's keep in mind that one of the biggest problems facing this planet is that we've over-populated it. Fixing all these diseases would end up making the situation worse, so diverting funds to space travel is actually the better long-term option.

    All the diseases the poster mentioned are preventable: AIDS (safe sex, use clean needles, etc), SARS (everyone washing their hands properly being much more effective than face masks), malaria (sanitation), TB (sanitation), influenza (wash your hands, don't share telephones, keyboards, mice, etc., improved ventilation).

    As for weaponized smallpox - I was vaccinated against smallpox as a kid. It's not like we don't have the technology to do this...

    As for breast cancer - heart disease is still the #1 killer of women. And both heart disease and breast cancer are, to a certain extent, preventable as well, (diet, exercise, not smoking all improve your odds against both diseases, and breast-feeding also reduces the odds of breast cancer).

    Overweight has just recently replaced smoking as the #1 health risk in the United States, and both these risks are totally preventable. We already have the cure. It's just that the majority are too fat, lazy, selfish, and stupid. So we're going to see the first generation where the children don't live as long as their parents. Not because of AIDS, or SARS, or an exotic disease, but because they choose not to exercise self-control over what they put in their fat, nicotine-stained mouths.