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Small Form Factor Comparison Matrix

Giggles Of Doom writes "With small form factor PCs, such as the Shuttle XPC line, becoming all the rage these days for office and gamer use, it can be a daunting task to find the model that is right for you. With more and more manufacturers getting on the SFF bandwagon, the selection is growing rapidly. How do you compare each one? You could spend hours combing manufacturer sites and reviews, or you could be thankful that someone has done all the work for you already! The Small Form Factor Comparison Matrix is just that, a chart listing over 30 of the most popular SFF boxes, their features, and price. Sort by any field, and limit your search to things like "Pentium 4 Only" or "Under $200 Only." If you're looking into getting a SFF box, this is the place to start." (Sudhian Media and mini-itx.com are also good sources for information on small PCs.)

51 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Bad Link by Loadmaster · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cache is here: http://tinyurl.com/z74a

  2. Multi-CPU SFF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone know of a small dual-CPU capable motherboard?

    Something like a micro-ATX form factor but with multiple CPU's would be great.

    Hey Shuttle, how about a flex-ATX system with dual Xeons, Opterons, or similar?

    1. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Funny

      One word: Heat.

      Two words: Heat Problem.

      Many words: Are you f'ing nuts me boy!

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by xlyz · · Score: 4, Informative


      you mat want to check future c3 development from Via

      here is a picture of a nice mini-itx dual motherboard: http://common.ziffdavisinternet.com/util_get_image /4/0,3363,sz=1&i=43115,00.jpg

    3. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by October_30th · · Score: 3, Informative
      Hmm... trying to keep two CPUs cool in an flex-ATX box? Getting sufficient cooling for two P4/AMD CPUs in an 1U rack case is already difficult.

      Would two full-size P4/AMD heat sinks even fit on an flex-ATX board?

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    4. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by GeckoX · · Score: 2, Informative

      Say what?
      All of our servers in our rack are quad P4's, all 1U, no problem whatsoever.

      (Thanks to the engineers at IBM, but the point still stands)

      --
      No Comment.
    5. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by ghostis · · Score: 3, Informative

      This sounds like a good idea until you think about how much heat a dual cpu system puts out. Other posters have commented on the WHOOSH sound that comes out of single cpu SFF systems. In these small cases there is not the large reserve of circulating air to dissapate heat like you have in a full dual CPU tower. Hence, air must be moved through the system very quickly. You would probably be getting into the decible range of a large shop vac for dual cpu. But, if you made the outside a heat sink like car amp and then filled the inside with a huge block of metal... hmm, project for winter break! :)

      --


      Computer Science is all about trying to find the right wrench to bang in the right screw. -T.Cumbo?
    6. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by October_30th · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That was my point.

      It's difficult to get proper cooling for dual systems (Opterons in particular) in 1U. You can't just go and buy a case, mobo and stuff in two blowers and heat sinks and expect it to work in your rack running 24/7/365.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    7. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by GeckoX · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, of course not.
      You buy a case and mobo _designed_ for dual or quad use.

      Not difficult at all.

      Now trying to stuff a dual or quad board into a case designed for a single proc, well, you get what you deserve I guess.

      --
      No Comment.
    8. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by ambit · · Score: 3, Informative

      As far as i knew, the smallest Quad Xeon box IBM makes is 3U

    9. Re:Multi-CPU SFF? by agallagh42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is one way to get the density up to 4CPU per 1U of rack space. With one of these, and 14 of these, you can get 28 Xeon CPUs in 7U of space. That works out to 4CPUs per 1U.

      However, there is no quad CPU 1U server made by IBM.

      --
      Carpe Cerevisi - Seize the Beer
  3. small ff need to be quiet by xlyz · · Score: 5, Insightful


    small form factor will raise the importance of un highly undervaluated aspect: noise

    when you sit just beside your pc you soon start striving for finding a noiseless pc (that mostly mean a fanless pc)

  4. Sigh. by plastik55 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's no column for noise. I know some people who have Shuttle XPCs. Whenever I see them I think "Wow, how cute and practical!" Then they turn it on. WHOOOOOOOOOSH like a jet turbine.

    --

    I have a positive modifier on Troll. When I mod someone Troll their karma should go UP!

    1. Re:Sigh. by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 3, Informative

      The reason there is no column for noise is due to the fact that there is very, very little info on it. Sure, many review sites will say "this one is quiet" and the like, but very few, and even fewer manufacturers, list actuall db measurements. And even if they did, they wouldn't measure it the same way anyway.

      --
      "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
  5. Good chart... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'll throw in a good word for the Biostar IDEQ 200N. I purchased one of them recently - my desktop has gone from a mess of wires with a big annoying tower underneath to a sleek, modern looking area with plenty of leg room, much less noise and less clutter. I realized that you can be a power user and you don't necessarily need 10 PCI slots and 5 5.25" drives. One DVD/CD-R/RW drive does the trick nicely.


    The IDEQ has nicely situation USB ports (2 in the front, and 2 or more in the rear - I don't even remember, more than I need). SP/DIF optical audio out, firewire out, again ports in front and rear. Everything you need is integrated, ethernet, pretty decent audio, even dual head-capable GeForce 4MX (I have an AGP GeForce4 Ti4200 card in here myself, since I do some real 3D work, and some gaming).


    It's worth giving a thought to. Will you really miss all that other stuff? If you live in a city apartment where your floor space costs hundreds of dollars a square foot like I do, and your desk size is limited by your small apartment, going SFF is definitely worth consideration. If you have a big house, lotsa room, or need to swap in and out hard drives and are the kinda person who leaves your case open for easy access, then it's probably the wrong move, since it's quite crowded in a little SFF case.

  6. Sort by Volume Needed by olddoc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I thank the site for their good work.
    My future SFF will go in a den where I want to keep the noise level down. Too bad there isn't a sound rating on these boxes. I do hear the shuttles are pretty quiet if you use a quiet HD and video card.

    --
    Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
    1. Re:Sort by Volume Needed by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Saddly getting db levels for all the units is next to impossible. Very few review sites can measure it, and they wouldn't measure it in the same manner anyway. Same with manufacturers. I would love to have it in there though. If they all want to send me a test unit I could do it, but I don't think that's going to happen.

      --
      "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
    2. Re:Sort by Volume Needed by Drakino · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The SFFTech.com ST61G4 Review has noise levels from a few different SFF boxes, loaded with the same components.

      I do challenge the silent claim, and I own a Shuttle myself. It is quiet, but nowhere near silent. My G4 Cube with a liquid ball bearing hard drive, now thats silent. Of course my Shuttle does have a Radeon 9700 Pro making a decent amount of noise.

  7. The Subject of the article... by stimpleton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is small form factor. Yet the whole chart gives no indication of size. Just features. If one is to say, find the smallest case, one must click on the detail matrix to drill down. A timely task At least replace one category for a one look size comparison, perhaps the number of floppy bays can go, as this is down on my list of 'must have' case design.

    --

    In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
  8. Other sites with SFF lists by armando_wall · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here are other sites offering Small Form Factor listings:

    SSF at HardwareCentral.

    Shuttle PCs at PCs For Everyone.

    And just in case you don't know, here this guy explains what a Small Form Factor PC is.

  9. Is this really a true statement? by Liquidrage · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "With small form factor PCs, such as the Shuttle XPC line, becoming all the rage these days for office and gamer use"

    I got to LAN parties, work in IT, and I don't see anyone looking for smaller form fctors for gaming.
    Bringing a full size ATX tower to a LAN party just ins't that hard. Maybe if you're trying to take it on an airplane I could see the need. But otherwise, with all the heat and the size of video cards, I don't see small form factor being the rage in gaming. In fact I see the opposite. People wanting lots of room in their case.

    I dont go to big name contests or national LAN parties, so maybe I've just lost touch.

  10. needs USB type info by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Matrix shows a number for USB ports, but it needs to break down which devices have USB 1.1 and which have USB 2. This is extremely important, since you're not likely to have the space to add a USB 2 card.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  11. non x86 small format machines. by questamor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone know much of the non x86 small machines or boards? I know of pegasosppc and their micro-ATX boards, and an upcoming (hopefully) AmigaOne that's a full G3 or G4 Mini-ITX board, and rumours of ARM Mini-ITX.

    Any PPC Mini-ITX boards that won't be lumbered with Amiga licensing fees?

    1. Re:non x86 small format machines. by jrexilius · · Score: 4, Informative

      try yellow dog briqs.. PPC boxes size of a CD-ROM drive..

      http://www.yellowdoglinux.com/products/

    2. Re:non x86 small format machines. by questamor · · Score: 4, Informative

      One I forgot to mention too:

      http://www.terrasoftsolutions.com/products/briQ/

      The Terrasoft Solutions BriQ. a G3 or G4 in a box that fits in a 5.25" drive bay

  12. Selection? by JamesTRexx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All those boxes I've seen lately are just like the original(?) Shuttle cube. I don't call this a big selection, even if the innards are different.
    I'm still looking for something in the form of a slim rectangle (think of the shape, and colour, of the monolith from 2001).
    With mini-itx and slimline dvd players that should be possible.
    (and yes, I can't build it myself. :-P)

    --
    home
    1. Re:Selection? by dial0g · · Score: 2, Informative
      FIC has a few models similar to what you are describing.

      Check out http://www.fic.com.tw/product/sff/.

    2. Re:Selection? by Stinking+Pig · · Score: 2, Insightful

      read through the projects section on mini-itx, there's some great cases, and the best ideas get picked up and made into products. Hush PC makes some nice ones, for instance.

      One of the nice things about mini-itx is that its cheap enough that you can rethink decisions. For instance, I spent around $360 on this project ( http://www.monkeynoodle.org/comp/chihiro), $30 of which was the case and shipping for the case. It's okay, but I'm thinking about a better case setup already. If and when I move it into a better case, I'll be out $30, not the hundred or so that a full-tower case costs, and I'll have a few dinky scraps of plexiglass to dispose of, not a massive metal box.

      If the dang things had decent Linux video support, I'd buy a ton more of them. As soon as the XFree86 project has the drivers stabilized, look for VIA's stock price to jump :-)

      --
      "Nothing was broken, and it's been fixed." -- Jon Carroll
  13. What about openbrick? by /.Rooster · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seems someone has not been doing their homework properly. Can't be an accurate matrix with products missing :( For those who are curious curious. OpenBrick Website

    --
    Rooster - A friend. "Anyone's friend in particular or just generally well disposed to people?"
  14. lots of missing info by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To be really useful, this matrix needs a lot of additional information. I was looking a a small form factor case at tiger a couple of weeks ago, and there were a number of suprises you wouldn't realize just by looking at a chart. For example, while the tiger box has a PCI slot and an AGP slot, the positions were reversed. That maters, if you had intended to use a Nvidia card with the fan that takes up the PCI space (wouldn't work in this space). However, the tiger box did have an option (availability unknown) for a printer port connector, which is not mentioned here. And while everyone seems to be doing 6 channel audio (I find that hard to believe for these small boxes) I would like to know if any have game connectors, which have a serial connector, if the keyboard and mouse must be USB, and if any have a DVI connector for a LCD or if all just use an old VGA connector.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:lots of missing info by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 3, Informative

      Many of the units have pictures of the back panel, that would show all the rear ports. Many of them also have pictures showing the motherboard layout, where you could see if the AGP is on the inside or outside. Yes, I know it requires a few more clicks, but it is a lot better then pouring around the web for hours looking for that info, isn't it?

      --
      "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
    2. Re:lots of missing info by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'll be working on adding legacy port info this week.

      --
      "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
  15. Shuttle - silent XPC by bani · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://us.shuttle.com/specs2.asp?pro_id=264

    i have one.

    The hard drive (Maxtor 4G160J8) is louder than the PC. And you can barely hear the hard drive.

    The heatpipe, massive heatsink, and temperature controlled fan help a lot.

    It WHOOOOOSHes for about 3 seconds when you power it on, as the hardware is initialized. Then it goes totally and completely silent as linux boots, and stays silent during heavy use.

    Shrug.

  16. Small Form Factor - Here I Come by mr_lithic · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I have been looking at one of these for a while. I make up dream configurations using the Shuttle Barebones system and then price out the components from Overclockers or TekHeads.

    They seem to solve a lot of problems that conventional systems are plagued with. Cooling a large box, noise generated by the cooling systems, space used by the server sitting under your desk. I was originally looking at rack mount systems but these Small Form Factor PC's have the added advantage of portability. Perfect for LAN Parties.

    In addition they retain standard PC components, so you are not thrust into the expensive world of laptop computing. I did that for a while and got tired of paying double for everything.

    Howver, currently I have the server under the desk. The major problem is the storage space of these boxes but if I can find an external storage system that suits, I am definitely going small form factor.

  17. stupid geek chic = people coming to their senses by psxndc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I have a P1-166 as my firewall. Not exactly sure about the dimensions, but it's probably 3' long, 1' wide, 2' high. This speaks more to "network appliances" but why should I keep that around when I can get the same functionality in a 3"x6"x2" firewall from linksys/netgear/etc? It will take up a lot less room. Repeat for my fileserver, webserver, and mailserver and I could end up saving some serious space by consolidating the three boxes to one beefier SFF box. It's called common sense. Why waste all the space and power? Maybe it's different for games, but as far as I concerned, SFF is the way to go.

    psxndc

    --

    The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.

  18. Important Missing Info? by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 3, Redundant

    I find it somewhat strange that a page about Small Form Factor PCs has no information on the DIMENSIONS!

  19. i have several shuttles by oddtodd · · Score: 3, Informative

    the older sv24 was indeed like a 747 on approach.
    i have an SB51G that is very quiet, and i recently
    got an SB65G2 that is also very quiet, altho i haven't had it fired up much, yet.
    the heat-pipe tech thing uses a single fan for the
    case and CPU, and seems to work rather well, at
    least for me.
    i have been very happy with them and would recommend
    them.

    --
    I have plenty of common sense, I just choose to ignore it. -- Calvin
  20. Small Fandom by fm6 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Some Googling for "fanless pc" tells me this: if you look for a small ff with a fanless design you find either (a) boxes designed for embedded applications, not strong on performance (b) expensive multimedia boxes.

    There are ways to cut down noise without relying solely on passive or liquid cooling. Lots of low noise PSs and fans are available (and not that expensive). Even replacing a worn/cheap cpu fan can make a lot of difference. Unfortunately, case and system vendors mostly don't pay much attention to these details, so you pretty much have to retrofit.

  21. Re:Donate $1?! by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're close, I'm 25. And oddly enough they aren't just giving me bandwidth for free. But if you want to use the site to save yourself time choosing a box, then consider that time savings to be worthless, feel free not to donate. If, on the other hand, it helps you find a box you like with minimal fuss and hassle and are feeling generous, feel free to chip in a buck for hosting costs, pizza costs, etc.

    Plus, I felt the donation system would be a lot nicer then ads.

    --
    "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
  22. matrix? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Funny

    An error occured while loading http://sff.redlightning.net/:

    Timeout on server
    Connection was to sff.redlightning.net at port 80


    Must be a matrix of 0,0 then.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  23. /.'ed already! by t0rnt0pieces · · Score: 3, Funny

    So which model SFF PC is their server? ;-)

    --
    Karma: Excellent (In Soviet Russia, karma pimps YOU)
  24. Quiet versus silent by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 4, Informative
    It WHOOOOOSHes for about 3 seconds when you power it on, as the hardware is initialized. Then it goes totally and completely silent as linux boots, and stays silent during heavy use.

    "Silent" would mean no noise. A PC can be silent when the hard disk is spun down and all of its fans are stopped and nothing else in it is making any noise. You probably just meant "quiet."

    I remember being in a terminal room at usenix many years ago which was full of Network Computing Devices X terminals, which were silent (diskless, fanless, no other parts moving or otherwise making sound). It was like being in a library. By far, the loudest remaining sound was the keystrokes from everyone typing.

    I like silent (as opposed to quiet), PC's, although I've only used them in practice as thin clients.

    When I see a vendor using the term "silent" to refer to a PC that is merely quiet, I consider that vendor to be a liar, and I generally can't trust them enough to be willing to do buy from them.

    I also buy a lot of quiet hardware, like big slow fans, aluminum cases so I can disconnect more fans and so on, but I try never to buy from vendors that call these things "silent."

  25. dell optiplex by sir_cello · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Buy a commodity dell optiplex gx270 in SFF or even USFF (which mounts behind a flatscreen). As you expect with dell: very good engineering, always leading features and options, great support, etc. Buy from dell outlet and you get a reconditioned box (a couple of months old) still with complete warranty and couple of hundred dollar discount to the off-the-floor price. (Kind of equivalent to buying a car that's only 3 months old).

  26. Google Cache by theperplepigg · · Score: 4, Informative

    /.ed. Google Cache here.

    --
    -- Every time you kill a kitten, God masturbates.
    1. Re:Google Cache by Giggles+Of+Doom · · Score: 2, Informative

      I pulled the pictures offline for now to save bandwidth. I'll stick them back up Monday afternoon after the Monday morning flood tapers off.

      --
      "A coward dies a thousand deaths, the brave but one."
  27. Re:Ethernet Adapter Noise by darkwiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The noise you are hearing is almost certainly coming from your computer's speakers. What you are probably hearing is power supply noise. On the laptop, you are probably screwed (no space to fix it). On the ITX machine, you might be able to locate the power lines running to your sound card and isolate them a little better (get an EE friend to look at it).

    Mute your sound out to see if the sound persists through that.

    You might also try turning down the passthrough volume on some of your other sound inputs, like your CD passthrough. I know I had bad bleed through of powersupply noise on one of my systems through that input (same goes for any other sound input).

  28. Robotics platforms by HeghmoH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is slightly offtopic, but not too much, so here goes.

    Anybody have advice for computers for robotics applications? I played around quite a bit with lego mindstorms, and I'm wondering if there's something similar but better out there.

    Here's what I'm looking for: something with enough CPU power and memory to be able to run a reasonable OS, like Linux or BSD, consume little power, and have good IO support. Bonus points if it has enough power to be able to run gcc so I don't have to compile my programs somewhere else. Some kind of wireless communications, whether 802.11b or IR serial or whatever, is a must.

    The best that I've seen so far is the stuff from Soekris, but I'd be interested to know what slashdotters think, if there are other good choices out there.

    --
    Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
  29. Paypal by KidSock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't realize how easy it is to actually pay someone with paypal. I have ~30 dollars languishing uselessly in my Paypal account. This guy wanted a meager 1 USD so I clicked on the little paypal icon and in literally 3 clicks the deal was done. This is how the web should work. Better yet, take 1 penny out of my Paypal account every time I visit your site 5 times in a week. After a good slashdotting that guy would get a nice bone for his work and I would make back my contribution many times in Yahoo! stock appreciation.

  30. Nice and all but 2004 is around the corner by t0qer · · Score: 3, Informative

    2004 PCI express will start appearing in a motherboard near you in limited quantities. As AGP is phased out (Intel and ATI will lead this initiative) PCI express will be phased in as the major video card interface on PC's.

    I have friends that come over with their shiny AGP radeon 9xxx begging me to go out and blow my money on the card. I keep repeating to them...

    No new video card till these minimum requirements are met.

    1. 64bit CPU
    2. PCI express
    3. Doom 3

    1 is here, 2 will be in 2004, and 3 according to JC will be here "when it's done".

    Are there any 64bit SFF boards?

  31. Re:What about silent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.lex.com.tw

    The 860 will boot via pxe as an x terminal
    $250 total

    gene at viewtouch.com

  32. Re:Moble cpu desktop MOBOS by Alan+Cox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cromell have a mini-itx board that takes PIV-Mobile processors, but its very hard to get hold of. They also have one that takes a standard PIV (aka "system on a heatsink" 8))

    For cheap and small the VIA processors are generally better. 60W will run a full VIA C3 based system, and they are fanless to 600MHz (1Ghz with the right cases). Some of these boxes are tiny - the Travla 134 is the same size as a car radio for example