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Company Claims Patent on CD Writing

rborek writes "According to CNet News.com, Roxio is being sued by Optima Technology over Patent 5,666,531 which covers 'Recordable CDROM accessing system'. It looks as though the patent describes DirectCD and its packet writing technique. Many different programs and operating systems use this - including Linux, which opens the door for widespread patent licensing issues if the suit is valid and the patent upheld."

12 of 559 comments (clear)

  1. Dates are gonna hurt! by Popsikle · · Score: 5, Informative

    Filed : April 7, 1995

    Granted : September 9, 1997

    This might be hard to beat. Anyone using a cd burner 8 years ago?

    1. Re:Dates are gonna hurt! by DdJ · · Score: 4, Informative

      We were also using a huge SCSI external CD recorder in 1994. For some reason, "Philips PCD-100" sounds right, but I'm not certain. I was working in a lab at the University of Pittsburgh that focused exclusively on new technologies -- we'd play with them there to figure out if they had any practical applications at the rest of the university. With a university that size, it was worth it to make "just go ahead and buy one and play around with it" a part of the process for evaluating new technologies. It was a great place to work.

      It was a big expensive thing, would make coasters over 50% of the time, and consumed all the resources of the Macintosh it was hooked up to (a high-end m68k mac, which was still in practice faster than PowerPC macs in those days) -- to such a degree that if anyone moved a single window during the burn, it would make a coaster. That sucked, because blanks were $15 and up.

      But alas, I also cannot remember what software we were using. I do remember the very first time I helped a local band burn an audio CD of their own work. That was a cool day.

      But I don't remember what software we used. I do remember that we could do multisession CDs, though many computers could not read the result. (Heck, none of the CD-ROM drives I myself owned at the time, like the original NeXT SCSI CD-ROM drive, could read CD-R media at all. Still have one of the SCSI ones from those days sitting around in an enclosure somewhere.)

      Other cool things we played with at that lab: wax transfer printers with PostScript interpreters, a photo quality full page dye sublimation printer (its consumables were strange), postscript printers that printed to 35mm film (amazingly useful for PowerPoint), all manner of video transfer equipment, all manner of scanners, and fairly early web sites (folks were pulling tricks to get specific behaviors out of Mosaic, and had to rebuild them when the first version of Netscape started to get some use).

      Anyway, that all reminds me -- before we were doing this stuff in the lab, photo CDs were already available. That was the first place I ever saw the use of CD-R media, and the first place I ever saw multisession CDs. Back in those days, sometimes vendors would refer to the capability of a CD-ROM drive to read multisession CD-R media as "photo CD compatibility". Folks researching prior art on this one should look at how PhotoCD production was done by the places you'd send your film to, back in the days before people could really do it themselves.

  2. Roxio's Response by wo1verin3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Roxio Response:
    SANTA CLARA, Calif., Dec. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Roxio
    (Nasdaq: ROXI), The Digital Media Company(R), today responded to Optima
    Technology's allegations of patent infringement.
    We are aware of the Optima '531 patent and the claims within and believe
    that any claim of infringement by Roxio's software products is utterly without
    merit. At Roxio, we respect the legitimate intellectual property rights of
    others but in this instance there is no colorable argument that the claims set
    forth in the patent read on any Roxio products. We intend to aggressively
    defend ourselves in this litigation.

  3. petition against software patents by tokengeekgrrl · · Score: 4, Informative
    This kind of thing really drives me crazy. If it drives you crazy, check out this petition:

    http://www.petitiononline.com/pasp01/petition.html

    I don't know if it will really do anything but any bit helps. Of course, getting someone into the patent office who actually has a clue as to how computer software/hardware works would be much more effective. These kinds of patents are akin to a rock band having a patent for a standard rock song chord progression and suing everybody who uses the same chords. Ridiculous.

    -- tokengeekgrrl

  4. Re:Predatorial practices by wo1verin3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    >> Come on- people have been burning recordable
    >> CD-ROMs on their PCs for about six years now.

    More then 6 years good sir...

    In one of the SCO articles I read about part of the law stopping companies from waiting for long periods of time to maximize damages.

    However, the patent doesn't cover all CD burning, it covers a specific method of creating the image, best described by The Register:

    Essentially, it describes the technique used by many CD burning apps and utilities of creating an image of the disc in memory or on the hard drive which appears to the user as a CD. The virtual CD's contents can be updated at will, until the user is ready to burn the contents onto the disc, at which point the information can no longer be changed.

    Older versions of the software did not by default create a CD image and then burn it to the disc in the way some apps do now.

  5. If this makes you mad... by thoolihan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Consider supporting the following groups:
    Free Software Foundation
    Electronic Frontier Foundation

    ... and read
    The Danger of Software Patents

    -t

    --
    http://unmoldable.com W:"No one of consequence" I:"I must know" W:"Get used to disappointment"
  6. Prior art? by rjmx · · Score: 4, Informative
    The abstract says:

    The Recording Technique provides a directory which indicates the location of only the last version of any stored information or modified entry of stored information, prior versions being transparent to the operating system. The Recording Technique further provides a directory recorded on the CDROM which is transportable to other computers having the Recording Technique installed thereon. As a result, the user of a computer with a CDROM reader will interface with the CDROM in the same manner as with a non-volatile memory device that is read only.

    OK, so I'm not a CD engineer, but:

    • "prior versions being transparent to the operating system" ==> sessions?
    • "will interface with the CDROM in the same manner as with a non-volatile memory device that is read only" ==> ISO9660 image?

    All these things existed well before September, 1997, AFAIK!!

  7. Re:It's gotta be said... by mellon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Troil? Patents are required not to be obvious. This one is obvious - if you are writing a multisession CD, there is really only one way to present a uniform directory, and this is it. It should have been thrown out, but nobody at the PTO is qualified to determine what is and is not obvious, so they simply don't apply the obviousness test.

    Sigh.

  8. What does it mean "expired"? by The+I+Shing · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why does their patent's number appear on this page at the USPTO website:
    http://www.uspto.gov/go/og/2001/week46/patexpi.htm ?

    How can they enforce an expired patent?

    As far as my own opinion of this debacle, I'm confident that prior art will be found to invalidate the patent, whether it's expired or not.

    But if Roxio settles, this company is going to come after small companies. You bet they won't tangle with Microsoft or Dell or anyone like that.

    --
    You are in error. No-one is screaming. Thank you for your cooperation.
  9. This looks like it applies to UDF VAT by shlong · · Score: 4, Informative

    (Disclaimer: I wrote the UDF support in FreeBSD, but I have offer no other legal or technical advice)

    As usual, the /. headline is vague and misleading. This doesn't look like it applies to CD recording itself, or even packet writing. Instead it looks like it applies to the VAT in the UDF >= 1.5 spec. Basically, the VAT is a sector remapping table. Since CD-R media can only be recorded sequentially, and obviously cannot overwrite existing sectors/packats, the VAT makes this linear recording look like a normal random access filesystem. The VAT is not used on CD/DVD RW media so those are probably clear, and definitely is not used in iso9660 volumes. So at worst this means that the UDF spec becomes encumbered when using the VAT. I'm not clear on whether the OSTA, IEEE, and/or ECMA bodies knew about this patent when they ratified the various specs that contribute towards UDF, but this definitely looks to be an abuse by the patent holder.

    Worst case scenario is that this patent is upheld and Roxio (and others like Nero) start paying royalties. The Linux distributors might have to remove VAT support from their kernels. Commercial OS vendors would have to decide on whether to license it or remove it. I'm not sure if DVD mastering software will be affected since the VAT is not part of the UDF 1.0 spec. mkisofs might be affected also if it impliments VAT. Whether the OSTA committee responds with an alternative remains to be seen. But, it's not the end of the world. Like I said, I don't think that this has any bearing on CD-R's that are recorded with traditional iso9660 filesystems. Supporting write-once media and VAT is a PITA anyways, so this gives me a good excuse to not care about it in my implimentation =-)

    --
    Cat, the other, tastier white meat.
  10. I think it shouldn't stand by penguin7of9 · · Score: 5, Informative

    WORM file systems using such techniques have been around since at least the 1980's.

  11. Re:This just in... by michael_cain · · Score: 4, Informative
    Although, they do actually have people help them understand the processes described, they do no research on prior art what so ever. Apparrently there is not time.

    It is my understanding that the PTO is quite good at identifying prior art when it takes the form of previously granted patents. Unfortunately, when they started granting patents for software and business practices, which had not previously been patentable, all of the prior art was documented outside of the patent system. At a previous job, we got a software patent application back with some of the claims disallowed due to prior patents, so that much of the system seems to work. I'm not surprised that the PTO can't deal with the outside documentation of prior art; imagine the size of the job to catalog (as a start) all of the ACM journals, the IEEE computer journals, and the software textbooks that have been published since the 1960s so that you can tell if a particular algorithm used for a particular application has already appeared.