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FCC Approves Highway Radiosystems

prostoalex writes "According to iWon/AP, the FCC has approved a range of radio frequencies to be used on US highways for transmitting important traffic information. The technology is still 5-10 years away from being implemented in cars and on the roads, but the FCC has set aside a special area of the spectrum instead of sharing the frequencies with other applications and devices. As for uses, there's currently a test running at an intersection in McLean, Va., where sensors can automatically warn a motorist when another car is approaching, thus helping to avoid a collision."

49 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. FM SPec. by JPriest · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does someone have a decent brakedown of the FM freq allocations? It seems like that space is getting crowded.

    --
    Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    1. Re:FM SPec. by mikewren420 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Spectrum is not crowded, it's a myth that the US Government likes pushing... What's the allocation between 230 and 400MHz? How about the 500-800MHz range? Look out for the black helicopters!

      In all seriousness, I'm intersted in what allocation was assigned to this new technology.

    2. Re:FM SPec. by Veovis · · Score: 5, Informative

      You may find a FCC allocation chart for most frequencies at http://www.mysticunderground.net/fcc.html

    3. Re:FM SPec. by awtbfb · · Score: 5, Informative
      a decent brakedown of the FM freq allocations?

      Allocation of the 5850 - 5925 MHz band (i.e. 5.9 GHz) as reported here with further links. This is also knows as DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications) and has been around intelligent transportation for some time.

      Conceivable applications include:
      1. Toll tags for automated payment (already exist)
      2. Co-operative cruise control ("I'm car X at coordinates Y and I'm braking at Z rate") for improved speed management
      3. Autopayment at gas stations and McD's
      4. Notification of active emergency vehicles in your vicinity (cars cabins are getting better insulated and stereos are getting louder...)
      5. In-vehicle warnings relayed by intersections ("Car Y, someone is approaching the intersection from your left and it looks like they will hit you")
      6. and much, much more
      Researchers have been dreaming up applications in this space for a long time.

      PS - If I remember correctly, the cited intersection does not use DSCR, it simply tracks incoming cars and warns if it thinks someone may get hit. I think it's a high speed rural highway intersection. I've seen presentations on it but it's been a while.
    4. Re:FM SPec. by Veovis · · Score: 2, Informative
    5. Re:FM SPec. by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Co-operative cruise control ("I'm car X at coordinates Y and I'm braking at Z rate") for improved speed management

      thats a pretty good idea. Or better yet co-op speed limits.

      A display that shows how fast everyone else is going instead of some arbitrary sign. It is relatively well documented that more accidents happen where people are all driving different speeds than when all the people are speeding.

    6. Re:FM SPec. by JPriest · · Score: 4, Informative
      The Cadillac XLR has an adaptive cruse control. You can set a following distance for the vehicle in front of you. If they slow down, you slow down etc.

      It's a good thing I can't afford the 76G to play with it, I would be testing it behind my brothers commaro at 150.

      Caddilac give the disclaimer: *Adaptive Cruise Control is not a substitute for the driver's personal responsibility to operate the vehicle in a safe manner. lol

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    7. Re:FM SPec. by Coneasfast · · Score: 2, Informative

      You may find a FCC allocation chart for most frequencies at http://www.mysticunderground.net/fcc.html

      it says:

      A summary of the FCC Table of Frequency Allocations, based on
      the Oct '93 Code of Federal Regulations


      doesn't seem up-to-date

      --
      Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
  2. Traffic information over the radio? by raehl · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's next, putting people in helicopters that fly over highways to get the information to broadcast?

  3. Pleeeeze by Quasar1999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What the hell is to stop this from becoming as useless as the current emergancy vehicle light switching system (ala traffic lights), that used infrared frequencies? Some schmoe is going to make a device that makes your car think you're going to rear-end someone at his whim... Until finally the whole system will have to be thrown out, due to abuse.

    This thing will be abused before it's even anywhere near fully deployed... what a waste... and as per the article, how about getting people to focus on driving... as in paying attention to thing around you... how the hell is making sure you don't rear-end the guy infront of you not a normal driving task? WTF?

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Pleeeeze by Carnildo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the hell is to stop this from becoming as useless as the current emergancy vehicle light switching system (ala traffic lights), that used infrared frequencies? Some schmoe is going to make a device that makes your car think you're going to rear-end someone at his whim... Until finally the whole system will have to be thrown out, due to abuse.

      The problem with the traffic light changers is that there aren't (or at least weren't) any laws dealing with abuse. Interfering with traffic to the degree of potentially causing an accident is already covered under any number of laws; someone stupid enough to make a device to abuse this system will get his ass sued six ways from next Wednesday, and a lengthly prison sentence to boot.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    2. Re:Pleeeeze by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How would you find that guy? Obviously, it's going to be a home-brew radio shack deal. No one is going to market such a product.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:Pleeeeze by fredistheking · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.invisiblue.com/

      As long as their is a market someone will make it.

  4. Wait a minute! by b_w_duncan · · Score: 5, Funny

    "where sensors can automatically warn a motorist when another car is approaching, thus helping to avoid a collision."

    Who would have guessed... they've invented traffic lights!

    1. Re:Wait a minute! by b_w_duncan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Red lights in my city detect a car approaching and automatically turn red, preventing any kind of motion whatsoever!

      On a serious note... I fail to see how a system can detect someone about to run a red light in time for you to take avoiding action. It can't conceivably notify you much before you see the car failing to slow down.

    2. Re:Wait a minute! by ad0gg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually it just notifies the "Auto injury" lawyers.

      --

      Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

  5. Appropriate technology by El · · Score: 4, Funny
    ...there's currently a test running at an intersection in McLean, Va., where sensors can automatically warn a motorist when another car is approaching, thus helping to avoid a collision.

    Don't they already have a device that allows people to see around blind corners? I beleive it's called a "mirror"... but then, I guess they can't get a patent on that technology.

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  6. As useful as the 700nm-400nm spectrum? by Kelmenson · · Score: 5, Funny

    People ignore the data in that spectrum, and its right in front of their eyes!

  7. If a tree falls in the forest... by dnaboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unless it calls people (OK, myself included), on their cell phone, no one will ever notice. Priorities: 1. The conversation about what bar to meet your friends at, 2. Lighting another cigarette, 3. The road, and finally 4. The radio

    1. Re:If a tree falls in the forest... by digitalsushi · · Score: 2, Funny

      You: (driving your 2004 Toyota MallRunner) yeah I couldnt believe it, Dharma was standing on this table and Greg couldnt get her to--
      Phone: beepbeep
      You: Oh, hey I have another call, hold on a sec. *hit talk button*
      Phone: *in Majel Barrett voice* Warning. 18 wheeler on collision course. Impact in 15 seconds.
      You: *hit talk button* Heya mom listen, I gotta take this call. Call you back. No, you hang up. ... no, you hang up. ... No-- Agh!
      *your SUV crashes into another SUV
      Phone: beepbeep
      You: *talk button*
      Majel: Lateral damage to plastic roll bar, port side.
      You: Thanks Majel!
      Geordi: But you dont have to take her word for it!
      BUH DUH DUH

      --
      slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  8. Safer right-turn on red by G4from128k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This technology could help save lives during right-turn-on-red accidents that happen at obscured intersections. Sensors on the cross-street detect triffic on the greenlighted street, relay a signal to the stop light, and warn the right-turners if it is unsafe to turn.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  9. In 5 years this will be obsolete... by bckrispi · · Score: 2

    IMHO, it would be more economical to mandate that car manufacturers put some kind of collision detection hardware in the cars themselves. This seems like an unnecessary taxpayer expense that will be woefully out of date before it's rolled out.

    --
    Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    1. Re:In 5 years this will be obsolete... by dandelion_wine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you serious? Think about the beginnings of TCAS (onboard collission avoidance system for aircraft) -- until they got them communicating, there was always a danger that they'd tell planes to do the same thing -- ie: dive, or one go right and the other left (opposite direction), and proper use of these means a hell of a lot of trust in the instruments, which is what IFR instruction is all about.

      Now take your average motorist and see if he or she is going to listen to what a car-based version of TCAS is telling them to do. And if it comes with no instruction, merely: warning -- collision imminent -- then you've got the same original problem as the TCAS. Frantic swerving is a good way to cause an accident, especially if they haven't visually spotted the danger on their own by then. Honestly, there is no replacement for drivers paying attention.

      Perhaps someday we'll get past the idea that we have a RIGHT to everything and things like driving will be a privilege with tests that are actually difficult to pass, and a driving age that isn't shrinking toward the preteen crowd.

    2. Re:In 5 years this will be obsolete... by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Perhaps someday we'll get past the idea that we have a RIGHT to everything and things like driving will be a privilege with tests that are actually difficult to pass, and a driving age that isn't shrinking toward the preteen crowd.

      Perhaps also at that time we will figure out how to get people and their belongings to school or work or hospital or supermarket without driving.

      Without this necessary requirement you will be cutting large groups of people from the society. As it stands now, the society as a whole is willing to take some risks but continue to function. What you propose is safety for some, and death for everyone who can't pass those difficult tests. Not everyone is born Andretti. Today's tests and requirements are reasonable.

    3. Re:In 5 years this will be obsolete... by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I know how things are in Toronto. But move to Mississauga and in some areas you can literally die from hunger without a car. Buses come every hour if there is no snow. It's not possible to live this way. I don't say it is good, and I'd take a teleportation booth any time, it's just they don't have them over there :-) Territory is large, and it is not economically possible to cover it with buses; look at the buses - usually just a few people in each; they already pay for themselves and for the other riders who are not there - their empty seats still travel, and the bus still burns fuel all the same.

      I feel your pain with the groceries that time. Myself I transported a TV set on a hand cart back then. Good that it was only a mile. But you agree that it is not a good way to live your life when there are choices. Car = freedom, and quite a few people value the latter. Otherwise you will stay at a party or with your friend only until the last bus departs; and if you are too late - too bad, walk or take a taxi or try to find an all-night bus if you know where they normally graze...

      Three block walk is fine. It would be ridiculous to argue that. But where I live now people typically drive for 30-40 minutes to get to work; and there is no public transit even in principle. Maybe if you walk for 2-3 hours you can reach one, but that is hardly an option... and some roads are steep; most people can't climb these hills.

      So generally I fully agree that we can do with less cars. But we need to have something else instead; a good public transportation, automatic or otherwise, would be sufficient. As it is now, in most areas of both Canada and USA there is simply no replacement for a car. Only downtown dwellers don't need a car. Everyone's else life in many aspects depends on ability to drive, and it would be awfully selfish to deny them this necessity of modern life just because someone else can afford to live near amenities.

  10. Radar detectors already do that by draggy · · Score: 2, Funny

    over the X-Band

    --

    Let's not all suck at the same time please

    1. Re:Radar detectors already do that by draggy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why is this funny???

      The X-Band on radar detectors now implement SWS, Safety Warning System. Same system described here but over another frequency.

      http://www.adrawa.com.au/SWS.htm

      That's a link I could find

      --

      Let's not all suck at the same time please

  11. Yeah... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wanna bet this tech is gonna be used to track speeding and other unsafe driving violations?

    1. Re:Yeah... by anubi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Well, there are those "road warriors" that scare the hell out of everyone else on the road... maybe this system might be used to get the worst offenders tagged. I'd rather the assholes get nailed than have my insurance rates inexorably hiked to cover the inevitable mayhem.

      I see the biggest advantage of intelligent highway systems as being able to efficiently route traffic. Imagine if we tried to run the internet the way our present system works. Joe Schmoe's router catches fire and the system snarls for hours instead of routing around it?

      This system sure has a helluva lot of potential to save us all a lot of problems.

      A little offtopic, but while I am thinking of insurance companies, I wonder if there are any out there which lower their risks by refusing to insure any modified vehicles? I see all these SUV type things out on the road, modified in such a manner such that not only is their center of gravity moved upward (encouraging rollover), but their bumpers won't mate ( resulting in much more damage from even casual bumps ), and their headlight height from road surface now shines down into unmodified vehicles, with the resulting glare causing it harder for the unmodified vehicle driver to see. It seems the accident statistics should indicate that an insurance company could significantly lower their payouts by refusing coverage of modified vehicles, and be able to lower premiums and attract more policyholders.

      --
      "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

    2. Re:Yeah... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And why not? The real point in car-to-car communication on a highway is to keep everybody moving at roughly the same rate of speed so that there are no crashes, because a crash slows everybody down.

      That's the principal behind most automated highway systems... everybody goes at the same high speed in tight formation until somebody indicates they want to leave... at which point the cars ahead speed up, the cars behind slow down to create space, the departing car departs, then the lead cars slow and the trailing cars accelerate so that the formation is reformed.

      Highways are a great situation where the tragedy of the commons come into play. Somebody wants to go faster than everybody else, faster than they themselves can go, and as a result causes a crash that ruins the ride home for everybody behind them.

  12. Radar Detector + Long range Wi Fi + GPS by Rob+Cebollero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has anyone thought of or has taken staps toward integrating a radar detector with wireless and GPS to create a long-range, fault tolerant radar/lidar detection network? Seems like this this is a patent wating to happen...

    1. Re:Radar Detector + Long range Wi Fi + GPS by Carnildo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Has anyone thought of or has taken staps toward integrating a radar detector with wireless and GPS to create a long-range, fault tolerant radar/lidar detection network? Seems like this this is a patent wating to happen...

      What's the point? Radar can already be detected far enough in advance, and you can't detect lidar until you've been nailed -- everyone will benefit from this network except the guy who actually detects the lidar gun.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  13. You mean like RDS? by Graabein · · Score: 5, Informative
    You mean like the RDS TP/TA system which has been used in Europe for what, almost a decade now?

    FAQ here.

    --
    And remember kids: Never trust a computer you can actually lift.
  14. Closer than you think... by RedLeg · · Score: 5, Informative
    It's definitely closer than this would have you believe....


    IEEE 802.11 is working on this NOW. The Task Group is called WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment), and the next meeting is at the IEEE 802.11 Interim Meeting in Vancouver in January. IEEE Meetings are open to all, BTW. Just pay your registration fee, show up and participate.

  15. Automated Driving by ParadoxDruid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of my long-standing dreams (realized in movies like Minority Report) is automated, self-diriving cars.

    That's where I think the technology should be heading. Look at TV remotes- they prove that the average Joe doesn't want to move 3 feet on his own to change the channel.

    If you got a car that reliably drove itself, even if it was expensive, you'd have people falling over to buy one.

    --
    This statement is solely an opinion. Kindly take it as such in all cases.
  16. A great tool if not abused... by TheDarkener · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This sounds like a good tool. The only concerns I have are the following:

    1) It doesn't replace the people actually DRIVING the vehicle needing to be at their utmost alert. We've all seen what cellphones and driving do to people.

    2) It doesn't get used later on as a spammer's paradise. The last thing I want is that every car in the country comes standard with these alert systems only to hear, while driving down the highway, "ALERT! Your car's engine is not optimized! Go to carspeed.com to help!"

    3) It doesn't get used as a monitoring network. I'd assume since it would be sending personalized messages to cars given their position in traffic, cars around them specifically, etc., that you'd need some sort of unique identifier per car. Let's not abuse this like the FastTrack crap we heard about earlier, and have a constant, rudimentary GPS system in every car that uses it.

    Other than that, it seems like it'd be a great tool for informing drivers (non-invasively) on what's going on on the highways.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  17. What frequencies? by kf4lhp · · Score: 5, Informative

    The FCC's release says it's been allocated 5.850 - 5.925 GHz. The press release (it's a PDF) has some background on the service, and also a few notes on things that have to happen before the use of this new radio service can become widespread.

  18. wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought that the AM band was already the unused frequencies they used for traffic reports.

  19. Traffic warning ... by jamesl · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... through your radio.

    Truckin'- got my chips cashed in
    Keep Truckin' like the doodah man
    Together - more or less in line

    *LOOK OUT! YOU'RE GONNA CRASH!*

    Just keep truckin' on ...

  20. No, not at all like RDS by malakai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We have RDS in the states, you just need a tuner that can handle the piggy-backed data. RDS runs over existing FM frequencies, and requires the Radio stations to buy devices which allow them to put RDS data in their signals.

    This systems is a completely different band. It's Out of Band in regards to any existing broadcast system. The concept near as I can tell, is a municipalty would install some sort of sensor(s) at a high-risk area (like the intersection mentioned) that would allow directed broadcast to a vehicle or vehicles in a specific area (100 yard limit) in order to warn or inform them.

    The vehicles would be equipped with the capability to receive and relay the broadcast to the occupants (or later, possibly directly fed to some sort of software control system which could then do a visual warning instead of a audio one).

    So no, this isn't anything like RDS, but thanks for being a typical slashdot noobie and not reading the article.

  21. The FCC? by Sqwubbsy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why are they deciding who gets to broadcast over what frequency.
    It's not like they could stop you if you decided to start transmitting with a bunch of stuff from Radio Shack?
    What's this country coming to?

  22. Collision Avoidance by Tacoguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Many years ago I remember a collision avoidance trial in a steel plant between locomotives. We were not sucessful due to interfernce from subsonic frequencies thru the high MegaHertz range. Microvave was not feasable at the time.

    I have believed that collision avoidance is quite possible but some mechanism to diminish "scattering" was necessary.

    Given the wavelength and directionality of this ... it seems to me that there is no specific need for a spectrum allocation.

  23. AWS (Ambiguous Warning System) by dhwang · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't know about you, but I've already got the early warning system installed in my car. It's called a "passenger". Specifically, that passenger that suddenly shouts "OH, OH, OH, OH!" as you driving down the street.

    Then after you slam on the brakes to avoid an unseen danger (while hoping you don't get rear-ended in the process), your passenger continues, "I didn't know there was an In 'N Out here!".

  24. No by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...like the RDS TP/TA system...

    RDS is designed to be super-imposed on an existing broadcast signal (double sideband suppressed sub carrier blah blah.) It is applicable to broadcasters that have a loud signal covering a wide area.

    Allow me to save many readers the 10 seconds it would take to discover what RDS TP/TA means: TP (Traffic Program flag) is a part of the RDS signal that indicates that a particular RDS broadcaster provides "traffic announcements" a some unspecified time. TA (Traffic Announcement flag) is another flag that indicates when an "traffic announcement" is being broadcast.

    If you want to use RDS (via existing broadcasters) to send a signal to a specific vehicle to prevent a collision, you have to multiplex the data gathered by a large number of sites into a single RDS stream, broadcast it, and then find a way for all the receivers to filter out irrelevant RDS data (thousands of other cars not about to collide.) Or you might scale down RDS to deal with things like individual intersections, but you would then need a reserved spectrum...which is exactly what the FCC just approved.

    A network of transceivers designed to monitor, signal and possibly control traffic has a number of obvious technical constraints that have probably never been considered by RDS. Off the top of my head I think of; latency guarantees, non-interference in confined areas, an elaborate definition of codes necessary to impart traffic relevant information in real-time, priorities, etc. RDS doesn't do all this.

    ...which has been used in Europe for what, almost a decade now...

    RDS is widely available in the US. I have it and I didn't even know it until my Bose started displaying song titles broadcast by local stations. It probably implements TP/TA for all I know. I've never bothered to look.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  25. Traffic cameras by whovian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ok, so this can help drivers not to violate red traffic lights. Won't the traffic camers installed at intersections potentially record fewer violations of drivers going through the red light? (you know, take a snapshot of the car's license plate; send a bill to the owner.) Won't local communities demand a subsidy for the lost revenue due to this sensor system?

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
  26. Two points to be made... by Scorpion_1169 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First of all, I remember a system similar to this from when I spent some time in Germany a few years back. I would be driving down the road and suddenly the radio would switch over to this emergency frequency. You could not switch the channel once it came on or disable the feature altogether. I found it to be extremely annoying and altogether useless. Second, how long do you think that it will take spammers/telemarketers to put this to nefarious use. I magine driving down the road and suddenly every station is interupted with an advertisement using the pirated system? Make the transmitter mobile and short range and you'll have roving advertisers all over the road. You drive within, say, 50 feet of their vehicle and you get the ad. Oh what fun that will be! Obviuosly, I'm not a big proponent.

  27. ...a more secure Homeland... by Tailhook · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the blurb:

    "Smart radio technology means smarter highways, safer roads and a more secure homeland," FCC Chairman Michael Powell said.

    How, precisely, would a radio broadcast regulated to be useful no further than 100 meters away be useful in securing the "Homeland"? At first, I chalked that up to some sort of bureaucratic lemming syndrome where anything that happens needs to be connected to securing something. But then I put my brain in gear and figured it out; what a great way to create an industrial strength vehicle tracking system. Build out a collision avoidance system and, "discover" how useful it is in tracking bad people, and then...generalize!

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  28. Can't Wait! by 955301 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Personally, I'm looking forward to driving around in a world full of vehicles with automated collision response systems. The first thing I'm doing is hacking the rear emitter so the next time some nitwit on a phone is compelled to tailgate me, I "inform" his BMW that I am now traveling BACKWARDS!

    Muahahahaha

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  29. 802.11 by Deitiker · · Score: 2, Informative

    The technology is 802.11 based. It is currently referenced as 802.11p. The standard implements IPv6, and modifies the MAC to enforce channel priorities (safety first, McDonalds drive through second). The standard currently includes no applications. It is generally expected that various industries (toll, ITS, entertainment, etc.) will each standardize applications for their respective industry. Expect to see fairly comprehensive security systems implemented in applications that are public safety or financial in nature.