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CD Copy Protection Case Goes to Court

grungie writes "From The Register: Belgian consumer watchdog Test-Achats (Test Aankoop), known for its crusade against Nokia's "unsafe batteries", starts the new year with a fresh assault on the music industry. It is taking the music giants EMI, Sony, BMG Music and Universal Music to court for installing anti-piracy systems on their audio CDs. This is excellent news! I was less than happy when I had to use cdparanoia to add The Foo Fighters' latest to my iTunes collection. I used to live in Belgium: Test Achat is serious about the protection of consumer rights. Let's hope other countries follow suit." You can read the stories in French as well as Dutch.

28 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Press releases by hankwang · · Score: 5, Informative

    Test-achats's original press release in French, Dutch, and Google's translation to English.

  2. About the Nokia battery test by Cee · · Score: 5, Informative

    Test-Ankoop claimed that there was a risk that Nokia's batteries could explode at random. Later, it came out that they actually tested non-brand batteries... So they had to do their test again, and they found out that nothing was wrong with Nokia's original batteries.

    1. Re:About the Nokia battery test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Test-Aankoop did indeed test "original" Nokia batteries, that is batteries sold in the retail channel as original nokia and came to the conclusion that they were sometimes unsafe. Nokia was angered by this and demanded a recount, sending T.A. some of their original batteries to include in the test. These turned out to be adequately protected.
      However, T.A. again included a new batch of retail-store bought nokia branded batteries and some of these again proved to be hazardous. So the original conclusion remained: replacement cellphone batteries are possibly unsafe, whether they are nokia branded or not, and IF these were fakes then nokia should really do something about it.
      The bulk of the press releases ofcourse conveniently omitted the part after "however".

    2. Re:About the Nokia battery test by asb · · Score: 2, Informative

      The batteries in question were branded as Nokia batteries but Nokia claimed that they were pirated (in the non murdering and pillaging sense) products. Later tests with batteries provided by Nokia proved them safe.

      --
      Antti S. Brax - Old school - http://www.iki.fi/asb/
    3. Re:About the Nokia battery test by bdeclerc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but not even Nokia's engineers could see the difference between original Nokia batteries and the "fake" batteries without opening them up, and official Nokia-dealers were selling these batteries as original Nokia, so Nokia isn't entirely in the clear...

  3. Just hold down the shift key... by Aardpig · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...and all of your problems will disappear. Voila!

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  4. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by MoonFog · · Score: 4, Informative

    By the way, the verdict against DVD-Jon is NOT going to be appealed!
    This is a copyright issue, so it is on topic. Here's a link.

    I remember there being a public outcry in Norway when certain cd's would not play on computers etc. I was expecting to see this appear in a Norwegian court, but a Belgian one will do!

  5. Also in France by dago · · Score: 4, Informative

    Other french consumers association already did the same in France ... and win !
    (see here, for example).

    --
    #include "coucou.h"
    1. Re:Also in France by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The verdict states that the law was broken because EMI sold protected CD as regular ones, and thus these CD should have been able to work as regular ones, but this wasn't the case since some equipment were unable to read them.

      In essence, EMI was guilty of either : making false advertising, or selling defective products (it's the "hidden flaw" related set of laws we have here). EMI was found guilty of both charges, through 2 different trials (first guilty of making false advertising, and I suppose they argued on their second attempt of marketing protected CD, that they didn't know that it wouldn't work on all equipment).

      All they have to do to comply with the law is to clearly state on the product that they are not selling genuine CD, but "protected digital music container compatible with most CD reader".

  6. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by tuxette · · Score: 4, Informative
    I remember there being a public outcry in Norway when certain cd's would not play on computers etc. I was expecting to see this appear in a Norwegian court, but a Belgian one will do!

    I have a feeling that it eventually will appear in a Norwegian court. There is more than enough support for it to happen, and a good PR campaign by EFN and consumer rights groups will bring even more support. I think the "delay" (i.e. why it hasn't been in court already) has been due to the whole DVD-Jon thing. But now that that's over, we can move on to other things.

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  7. watchdog... and a good one by selderrr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Being belgian, I can attest that Test-aankoop has a valuable function here. Ther can really scare companies, and have more than once forced companies into admitting faults. The fault itself is not necessarely fixed, but the public humiliation in a small country (with only a handfull national TV channels) is enough to scare them.
    And being totally independent, they can take some serious badass attitude !

    They also have a pretty good website (in dutch & french) that accomagnies their monthly magazine. Each edition has at least a few product comparisions that many many belgians respect. When we bought our childrens car-seats, we followed their advice, even tho their top-pick was 15% more expensive.
    They also have a pretty big library of 'target prices' for many products.

  8. Link. Not the best, but the first I found. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://www.macopinion.com/columns/curmudgeon/02/05 /28/
    Added to this heady mixture in recent weeks is a new generation of digital copy protection that's been showing up on music CDs distributed by Sony in Europe. Fast becoming known as the case of "Celine Dion Killed My iMac," initial reports indicate that these discs are not only unreadable by computers, but may actually crash them and prevent them from rebooting, necessitating a service call.
  9. Re:I use this tool to beat the CD's by RMH101 · · Score: 4, Informative

    don't open that last link. particularly naste goatse-multiple-windows-"hey, i'm looking at gay porno!" wav files, etc....

  10. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by way2trivial · · Score: 4, Informative
    No, the prosecution realized under current laws they would lose...

    http://www.zdnet.com.au/newstech/security/story/0, 2000048600,20282218,00.htm
    Even before the Norway case was filed, however, entertainment industry lobbyists had been pressing lawmakers in that country and elsewhere to enact tougher copyright laws, modeled on controversial U.S. legislation that makes it easier for authorities to win prison terms for people who crack encryption schemes or distribute cracking tools.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  11. Foo Fighters latest by samsmithnz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Theres no copy protection on the Foo's latest.

    1. Re:Foo Fighters latest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      i believe there are 2 versions of the latest foo album - one with copy protection, and one without. (at least as far as i know, in the UK. maybe 1 is the US import version?)
      despite being quite a foo fighter fan, i refused to buy it. imagine my joy when i found the real version a few months later, and of course bought it without hesitation.
      personally, i'm gonna continue buying as many cd's as i ever did , but i WILL NOT buy any 'protected' CD's. if i can't buy a proper version, i'll make do without it.
      it's not much of a protest i grant you, but it works for me. it would be funny to see HMV with big piles of protected cd's left that they can't sell - especially if the import version has sold out. what message do you think that will send to RIAA?

  12. You Forgot Another RIAA income source... by f0rt0r · · Score: 1, Informative

    And don't buy music from most online music download services either ( that means iTunes , too ), as the RIAA gets ( as per Slashot reporting ) at least 70% of the purchase price as its cut.

    They and their member labels probably have some other income streams we can cut off as well. If you know of one, please chime in. :)

    --
    I can't afford a sig!
  13. Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If the case is won, they should try to move to DVD after CD. It might be trickier to prove harm, but there's also a similar copy-protection.

  14. Stop Illegally Sharing/Downloading Too! by goldspider · · Score: 4, Informative
    While the parent is 100% dead-on correct, not buying CDs will only work if the RIAA doesn't have ammunition to blame decreased sales on P2P file-sharing.

    Whether or not they ARE in fact losing money due to P2P is irrelevant. All they have to do is 'convince' a congress-monkey that they're right. If fewer and fewer of their songs are present on P2P networks, the less of a case they have.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  15. some references by feepcreature · · Score: 3, Informative
    You could check HMSO or Parliamentary sites for the final word on the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, but here is some press coverage from burning bits and the register.

    and some background.

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  16. Support independent artists. by kurfu · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a good place to start:

    Cool music from a guy you've never heard of.

    CD's are RIAA free and not copy protected!

    /shameless plug

  17. Don't click that last measure link... by rotciv86 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It links to a page with a bunch of nasty porn. To the poster: Thanks jerkoff, some of us do browse the internet at work. It's not funny.

    --


    My ghEtt0 webpage.
  18. Re:if it runs in a CD player by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Informative

    u can run it on computer for sure..

    Unfortunately, that's not quite true. One of the popular copy protection mechanisms is actually to misformat the CD slightly; a consumer CD player has enough tolerance to still play it, but a high-quality audio CD player, or a player designed for high-speed data is designed to much finer tolerances and can't. If you look carefully at those CD cases, you will see they are missing the usual CD logo, because technically speaking they aren't CDs as they don't conform to the official standard. They are just objects the same dimension as CDs that happen to play in some CD players and not in others - and by coincidence, those others are the ones used in PCs. In other words, it's a hack, or an anti-hack if you prefer.

    ts completely pointless.. Only annoys the ppl who bought it

    Now that is true.

  19. Re:you should always use cdparanoia by karnal · · Score: 3, Informative

    EAC works well also, given a proper configuration.

    Not all of us use Linux as our primary desktop. I do have one as a dev box, but other than that, it's Windows on the desktop and Linux for servers.

    --
    Karnal
  20. Re:you should always use cdparanoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    CDex has never caused me any issues. Nor has AudioCatalyst. Nor have many others. Maybe you should try more than two rippers before you plug an ad for your pick of the hour.

  21. Quick translation of link by totatis · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here is a quick and dirty translation of the link given by parent, since it's in French.

    CD copy protection condamned.
    TGI, Nanterre, 2003/09/02
    (TGI is Tribunal de Grande Instance, the french court for those cases)

    Facts
    Due to "plaintes" (basically people complaining and/or filling suit) on the impossibility to play some CD on certain car cd players, the UFC-Que Choisir association (UFC is an association created to defend custumers) filled suit against EMI Music France, producer of said CD.

    Decision
    The Tribunal of Nanterre accepted UFC's complain. Juges looked at the juridic's "vice cache". "The 'vice cache' is the delivery of a merchandise that looks correct in respect with displayed properties, but contains an anomaly that restrains its usage".

    It has been demonstrated by the court that the litigeous CD was not working properly on every player. "This anomaly restricts the normal utilisation and thus consitute a 'vice cache' in the sense of Article 1641".

    Commentary
    Court's decision shows the contradiction between rights of custumers and copyright holders.

    Copyright holders have the legal right to put copy protection mechanism. Article 6 of EU-Directive of 2001/05/22, which should be translated in French law by 2002/12/22 sets the juridical framework of copy protection mechanisms. But, this right must not contradict rights of custumers. In this case, it was the custumer's right to listen to his CD on any player (car player, computer CDROM, ...). Having bought a CD that can't be read everywhere means by this decision that you are entitled to a refund.

    In a similar but hypothetical situation, the presence of copy protection mechanisms can interfer with the custumer's right to make private backups. Such a right is written in French law, by Article L 122-5 of French's copyright code. The conciliation of this copy protection mechanisms and of the right of the custumer to backup is actually a hot debate.

    It should be noted that the Court of Nanterre has already condamned EMI Music France, in June 2003. EMI was tried and condamned at that time for mascadaring sold product. This is illegal as of Article L 213-1.

    End of translation.

    So, in France, EMI has been tried twice already, and was condamned by the courts twice. Looks like this copy protected CD are having a very hard time here in Europe.

  22. Re:you should always use cdparanoia by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Informative
    Not all of us use Linux as our primary desktop. I do have one as a dev box, but other than that, it's Windows on the desktop and Linux for servers.

    You can use cdparanoia for a good rip under Windows using CDex. Highly recommended ripper. I also suggest using the R3mix VBR quality preset, which did very well in blind-tests against uncompressed audio.

  23. In Canada...You've already Bought It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    That's right - you're hard earned dollars support music companies in the taxes placed on all computer media. How is not buying the product a fix?